!
"
2
#
"
"
$
%
!
"
1
#
&
'
"
&
"
"
"
&
&
"
&
"
"
&
"
&
"
)+
()- (),
1
()
&(+ *
2
$
$
3
'
Comparison-Based
!Classification
!
conceptually "
$
"non-minimalist
"
4
(
( (
!
!
&
&
!
( )
5
*(
&
.+.
&)// )/-
&(,. (,)
#
"
4
'
&
()0 ().
3
'
#
/(. /((
"
2
"
#
&
&
"
6
&
#
%
'
"
7
( .
($.
&(1 (- (( 1 ) ( ((
&
&). )) (+
&
($-
&
5
&
&(- ( *
6
"
&
"
(), (). (+- (+,
7
#
&,) ,+
&
&()0 ().
&
3
&
&)0(
&(.( ()/
( . (
#
'
!
#
! "
"
"
"
#
"
"
"
"
%
( . )
'
4
8
( . .
!
#
!
! "
#
9
&
10
!"
11
"
2
( . ,
#
.0
"
5
((
"
"
8
" "
" "
" "
#
#
#
9
10
11
( . *
!
$
3
#
( . "
"
"
( ,
#
12
/,
6
"
12
$
&
( *
#13
"
#
&
&! "
&
" $
"
"
! "
"
#
$
$
$
$
13
7
$
#
"
&! "
14
"
!
"
)
'
#
!)$.
!
#"
%
! "
"
$
! "
"
"
! "
"
"
"
,.
! "
"
'
"
!
!
4
'
!"
"
#
"
8
14
! "
"
"
15
'
!
!
#
&
$
16
"
"
#
15
)
"
16
(0
9
17
$
$
$
'
!5
! (0
% "
#
#
6
6
6
18
"
2
% !*
!
"
%
$
"
10
&
"
"
"
17
18
!
$
!
$
"
"
!
"
"
#
#
.
. (
.+
#
#
"
"
"
!
#"
11
19
!
"
"
"
"
#
2
2
2
2
"
"
2
2
2"
"
2
2
"
"
2
2
"
"
. )
20
"
"
"
"
"
#! "
"
"
19
"
"
"
&
"
#
"
"
"
12
&
"
"
#
20
'
21
22
"
"
!
#
23
"
"
"
"
"
"
#
#
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
!2
!
!
#
24
% "
"
"
"
"
"
!-.,
"
"
"
!(1
"
"
"
"
"
21
#
#! "
"
"
"
"
(1
2
"
,
/* 00,
13
"
22
23
24
25
27
26
28
29
30
31
!).
"
5
"
"
"
"
! "
"
"
"
#
"
"
32
"
"
"
00 01 0)
00 01
0/
#
/. /) /( 0)
/+
#
/(
/( 00 01 0.
"
14
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
'
'
'
33
"
"
,
.+
!/ (
#
&!)/ (/
&!(0 (+
&
!.+
"
"
!.+ (
#
&.–
"
())
"
"
"
"
&.
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
33
15
16