¢£¦³¦£ª
£¦¡²±¨´£²²±¨
£ª£ ©£¦£´ª§«²®´ª
££§¬¦³£° £¦¨²ª¦ ¬ª´¥²±£¬¨°¬´´²´ª£°
"§£¥ª¦²±¨
§¬´£¦¨²ª¦³©£²¢£²±§³¦ª¬ª£´ª£¨³££¦²³£§¬³²ª
´«²£¦²³£§¬¦£ £¦¬§£¨±ª¨£±¦¬©¨´¡®¦¥¦¼ £¦¨²ª
£¦¬§£¨±´ª¨°¬
"´ ²£«¦²³®¤£
§££´¬§£ª´ª
¦¥´¦´£³¥¬££¬±²¦²£«¦££§¬¦´¬ª«£®´¦¥¦¬
¦¬±²² ¡ª £²³®£´¦£²¢¨² ¨ §¬¦¬´¬£´¬
©´¢¦
§£²¥ £ £ª³ ´¦£¡´ ©¨¦ ¨³ ´ª¥« £ª® ¨¬ §¬ ¨³
©¡°ª´´¥ ¬² ¦©£¦²³£ §´£°¨¦³§£ª³²§££¦£¥²
§¦¬©¦²³£ ²¨¦¥ §¦¬¦²³£ §£²°¨¤¦¨¡´®ª²¨¦³
¨¤¦¨¬³£¨´°¨
¤£³¨³¦²³£§¦¬³§§§£¨¬ ´ ¦¥´®£°²
ª³§£®¦´¬²¥²¨¦¥´¥£²¢«£¦¥¤²¦°²§£±§££±´¦
¨²©£´®±´¤² ¦¥²¨³ §££²°¨¨¥§£¡¥ª§£ª£¬²³±¨¨£±
ª£¨£¦¼§££ª££¨£
¨³£¨£¦¨±²¦¨££±´´®£°²©¥´®£²¬£³² £®´¦
´²¨¦¦¥§¦¬² £®´²¨¦´£¦£´³´²¨¦´ª²¡£ª³´²¨¦§¦
§£ª³£®¦¤³¨ ¦¥¼´®£²¬£³
£ª®¨¬³§¬ ¼£ª¡²²³£¨£° £ª¨£ £®¡°²´ ³
´ ³£¦¬°³ ´³ª´¦´²´£´ª¥¨ ´ ¥²¨ ª³
´¨¦¨«¨ ££´°¼ £®¡°² £´£¨¦²³£¥´£²°ª£«ª¥
²±££§³ £ ¦®³£´ª´ £ª¨±ª ¬° £ª¡°² £ª¥ ´£²±³££¦³
¡°²¼ £¦ "¡¦´ª¨´§¦¬¦©´ª³§¬¦¼ ¦£¡°² §³£²±¦
°¦ª§££ ´¥³¨´¨´£³²´¨£¦´£«¦²³®´ ¦£¦£´§¬
¬±¨³´³²§£®°¨§£®±¨§³¥§£ª³£®¦¤³¨´£¡¦
©¢³³£³ª¦´ ¡¨¦£¦£³ª²¦¯¡¨¦°¦ ¦
¦ ´£¨°¬ª³¦¤®¨£ª®¬£¨ ¦¥¨±¦¡§¦®©£´£¨°¬ª³
´²°´©£²¨¦§££²±¨§£±¦¡³£¦£±²ª£´£¨°¬ª³
´£¨°¬
²°£¦ §¬§££±´±²¦¦¦¥¤´¦¦¥´²¨¦ ²£°£´£ª£¡
¤ª´§´£¢£²±¦³¦¬¬²¦¦ª ¤ª´´¼ ´¦®¨´£ª¡²´²£°£
§£³²¨²¨ª³¨´ ´£¦´¦´¦³§³£²¢£¦±¼²£°£
1
´ ²¥³¢£¬¦£± §¦¬¦©´ª³³§¬ ´£«¡¦± ¦£®´²£³
© ¡´£³ª©£¨£²´¡³¨´£¦±¡´¦´£³¨
´£ª±££¤²¬¨¦©££¬¬¢§´¦£¨¦¬§¦³±°
£©¨°£²³¥© §¦¬¦§£¬££´¦£³¥©¼ £¦¦³´£¬¢¦¬
±£«¨ ±£¢¨´¨ ¬¨ ´ª¨ ¦£¦ ¦ª £«²® ´¥ ¦ ¦£¡´
´¬ª´³²§´¥£¦¦¬²¦¦³´£ª£¨£³¬´²¡«¨£®«¦£®
´ª³¨´ª³´£ª¥®¨´£¦±£²
´£¦£´´£ª¡²´£«£®´®£²´¥«¨¦¥´«®ª£¨³
§±¥´¨ª¼´£³ª´²´©¦³¥¦³¢ª¨ª¨´³´°£ª
¼ §¦¬´¨±´¨´ª£¨´¡´¡²¤´ ©£«ª¦¥¦¦ ª §¬
´«²§ª²¡²¤´
´£¨°¬«£®´²« ³±¨
¦¨£²£´´³±´¨³¦£¨¤¥¦¥¡£¨¤¥¦¥ ¦¥¦³¦¥¤«
´²£´«§£¥¦¥´²££²«£¦³£²£«££¦³³¨¼´²«¨§
¦
«£®´¼¦©¥³±´¨£¢²£´§¦¨±²¦ ¨¦¬¨¦¦
´£¢²£´«£®´³ ©¨¥ ¦ "§£¦¬®ª¡ª¤¥³ ª£¨ ´ ´£¨°¬
±ª¨°¬´´²¦§£¡¨¨ª¦£ §£ª®¨£´£¨°¬«£®´¯¡¨£
££²¦ £«¥¦®²¦£¦¦¥£³ª²³¥©¨±¦¡§ª¨ ©²³¥ ¯¡¨
¦£¯¡¨§§£ª®¨§£££²³¥©£±´ ²³¥¦´£¨°¬
¯¡´²¡´²´¦¥£ª£¬ ©¥ª²´£¯¡¨±²ª¨°¬´´²¦§£¬£ª¡ª
ª¦³¨
«£®´±²¦¦£® ¦¨ ±²¦³±´¨³¨ ¨¦¬¨¦¬¦
¡¥§£ª¥ª´£¨°¬«£®´¦¬®¡¥§££¡¡¥ ©±£´§¦´£¨°¬
¼´£ª£¨´¡±®´£¦ª¥¢´£«£®²¼§£²¡´¡¥¦¥³¦¬®¡¥§££¡
§£¬¦§£¦³¥
´³®¡¦´££´£¨°¬££²´³²®¦£ ²¨¨´²¢¨
´£²²±¨´§££¦¡²±¨
£´£²«¨£«£® §£²³¦³
§£³¨¦¦¥¦´££¡£ §££´ §£²±ª³§£ª££ª¬´¦¦¥´ «£®´©¥
´ª¨£ª££ª¬³£¨¦¨³±©¥¦¦´¦²£¡´¦´£²©¥
´¡£´®¦²¬¨³¨³²©¥¦£³±¦¦£®´¦±¦¦§£³±§£²
£¦¨ª¦§¦³´£¨£±´ã¥²¬ ´³²©¥¢£¨´£ª¦£¡
´³¡´£¥²¬¤£²°¦£¥³±±£®«¨ª°¨³
£ ´¡ª¬£´££ ¬££´¦±£´££«£®´©£©¥¨¥
£ª¦£¡¼£¦ª¥¢£¬¨£¦ª£°²¦³¬ª³£²¬¨£´²´§¦¬§³´¡ª
´®¦¡ §¦¬¦ ³¡ §¦¬ §±´¦ §££±´¦ ²³¦ £¥ £²
´££«£®´§ £ª³°¨´ª£°¡°¨´¦¦´¼ ´££¢ª²¢¦
"ª¨ ²¬³§¦¬¦£«²²¨ª£©¥£°¦©¥´¨£ª³
2
¦´ ¦¥¼ªª¨ §¦¬£¡ª¨´ «£®´´©¥£°¦©ª¥´¨£ª
£¦¬²³®´¦¦´££ ¦
´²¨¦´ «£®´±´£¡²¥¤¥¦¥¬¨£«¦°²£ª©¥£ª®¦¦
²¤¥¦¥´££¡¨£³
´¨±§£²³¦³³£§§£ª´ªª³´£¬¦¥¦³²£¥ ¦°²£´££
¦³¨¦ ´£´ ¨± ´£²«¨ ¨± ´£°´£ª£¨´£¦¥¦¥ ¨±
±°©¥£¨ £²«¨¤«¥«§ £ª£¨£¦¥¦¥£°¤«¥«©¥¤«¥«
§¦«£´²°ª£ª£¬³£´£§¦«£´²°ª©££´¤«¥«§
¤¥¦¬§£³¡¨ª³¨¦´±ª´£´´²£¨©¦²³£´ª£¨´ª£°
²¦¦£ª¦£¡£¦²³£¢±££²®¦¥³¬³££¨¥¬§£¦²³£
±²§£±«¬£²«¨±¨ §¦¥§£¨´£ª£¨´£¦¥¦¥´£°¨²ª
©¥¦ ´£²«¨´±°¦¬¦£¦¥¦«²´££¦²³£° §£²¬¦¨³
¼´£´¨²¦£ ´¨£¦¦ª£©¥±°¦¦¡¥¼± ¡¥±²¬£®¨
±²³£ª¦¼ ´£´´¨¬§£ª¬£¢³£§£¨¦«¨¦§£²°ª¦ ª£°¨²¨±£´³
§££´
£¨¬ ¦³ ¦£¨ ´¢¢¨´ ´³¡²´¨ ²³¥ ¬²¥³ ²± § ©¥¦
¡¥´±£¡³ ´£ª£¨´£°¨²£«´¦¦¥¤²§£³®¡¨´£¦²³£
¦¬´ ¦¥§£¬£°¨³£´£¢²¢««£®´²«¡´£¦¢®°ª±´£¬¢£¨¬
¢±³³¼´£´¨²¦£´£²«¨¨¬´±£¡³
"£³¦¥´£´²£¨¦§££©¨¦¥§¦¬®°¨¦§ " ¢±³¬¨
"´£´²£¨¥¦²³£´ª£¨¦³¨£±¦¥´§£¨¬§£«®´¦§ ©¥¦¬²´£
´£ª££®´££¨²¬±²´ §£¨¦«¨£ª£¬ "§£±´³¦§££¬¨
³±¨£ª££ª¬´£²£ª££ª¬ ¦³¨¦ ´£³¡¨¬ª¦©£³©¥´££¦ §´¬¦
¨°¬¦³£´©££ª¬¦¦¨´¨ §¬³´²¨§£ª£¬¡¢
´¬´±¨¬£´£¨©¦£¡¤´¨«ª´ ª£¨³©¨¥©££ª¬
£´ª¨ £¦ª¥¢ £¬¨ £ª²¨ §¦¬ ´££ ´³¡´ £¨£±¨
£´²° ®±³ ´£´ ¬´ ¤´¨ ²³®´ ¦ ¼ £´²¡ £¢®³¨
§£¨¬´£²´¨³´££¦¥³ª£¨¥§££´ª£¨¨±©¥¦´£´²«¨
£¨«£¨³£¢ª£¥²¨¦£®´ª¨¨¥¢®³¨§ £¦£°«¨¥´£¨¦¼
² «£©¨§£±²£ ´¦ ££¡¦¥³©£¬²¦¼ §£¨¬©¨ª³
£²§¬©££ª³²£®´ª£°³ §£¥²§£²²ª²©¨³£²®£¦ª¨©²
£©³¨³ §£±£´¬§£²£ ¤ª´ ±£´¬´²®«¦¬§¬§ª¨©¥¼³¡
§£¦¦¦¼§¬£±£²§¬´¦¡¨§¬§£¨¬¦¥¥§¬¦ ¥¥²£¥¨
¢²¡¦ ³¡¨©£¬´¬¥¥£²°´ ¬´¦¥³ ²¨¦´¬¥£ª´ ¦¬
´£´²±£ ³®¡ ´£ª¦£¡¤´¨±¼ ´¡²´¦ ³´² ¡¦
¬£³´£¦ª£°²£³¡´±¬±²£²²£³¡´£¦ª£°²
£²ª²¨¡¦³ª¨±²ª£§¦¬³¤¥²£¥¦ª£¦¬£´¦¦ª£¨£
£¦¨¨ ¦³¨´³¨¨¦³£³£ª¡²§¦¬²£¥´²´£¡²¬´´£¦±£«£®
´ ¥¬´§£¡´¨¦¬¦¥²±¨³³Ö±´¡£¨´³¨¨¦³£³
§¬´£¦££¡´ ¥´¡²¨¬´¦³²±¨ £¦¬¬¦³£ §ª£¡´ª´£ªª£
¤²¦£ª´¡¦¬´´¡²¦´²¡´³£§¦¬´«§ª¨¦²³£
¦¦¥´¡£¨£³ª¦´¡£¨
3
¯²£¨¦¬±¨§£¥³£¼£¦¦£³ª¦£¬¢©£²³±©®¦¬³
©ª³£¦²³£¯²¦¬±¨¦³£« ±¨ ¥²¨§ §¬¦²³£
´£´´£²«¨´£«£®¼¦´¥³³¦³¡¥²
¨ ´££´£¨°¬«£®´
²°£³©¨´ ¦³´£¦¨²ª´ £¦¨²ª¦©¥££§¬
¨°¬´§£³¦££¡³¦£°ª¢®©²³¥¦³£ ¥§£¦¨²ª¦©
£¦¨²ª¦´ ¡´¦ ¥§«ª£§1¦¬²«²¡¥¦¤®£´²¡´ª±££
©¬£³©©£²£±´²£«¦³£¤¥£¦ ²¨´¢¢¨´¦¦®££
´£¦¨²ª££¨ ²¨¦¥ ¬³¨£´¨©££§¬£´¨£¦³
£¦¦®£¦¦£¥´££¡´§£³¦¤£ ´£¦£¦³£¨´££¡´££
´£¦£¦³´£¦¨²ª
"´£¬¦¥´¦§²³¡£¨££©²³¥¨ ´²¡§£¦¨
¨²®«¦±²³±¨£ª¨¥«³±¨¦£ª¡²¤²³³±¨£ª
¦´£´£¨£§¬±¦£¦¨±£´¬´££´£¨°¬«£®´´²¨
´«£®´´²¬¦¤£²°££§¬´«£®´¦¤²³¤¥¦´ª¦«³±¨£ª¬
²°±¦¦´³ª´²´´«£®´¬¢
´£°¨´ ´££´£¨°¬«£®´
´££¢±ª£¢«ª£´²±ª§´¦¬®²´£¦¨²£¡¡¢³£¬¢£²£°£¦ ¬¢
¬¢¦¨£³®¡´£«¡£§´ ´¨¬¦´ª£¨§£¨¬§ ´²´
´£´ª¨ ´£¬¨ ´£ª¥¢ ¼ ´£³®¡ ´²£°£ £³ ´²´ ¼ £°¨
§£³ª´°±±²ª£§¬§£¨¬©´²´´³ª´£¡£´£²«¨
£ª¨©£ª´´¡££¨´¦£¨´²´¦¥§¬¦¥´¡£¨¡²´£¦¢ª¨®³
´¨´¨´³ª´§£°¨ª§£ª³´£²´§£¨¬£ª©¥´²¡´²´
´£¡²¦´¨°¬¦¬²¨³¦£¥´²´§¬£±¨¡¥ª¨£ª£¨
ª£²¥³²¢¡¥ª¨¦ª£¨´³¬ª£ª²¨§¦¬§ª¨ª¢¦³§¡´
¦¥´¢¦´³¦²¢¨´³¨³¨©¥¦ ±£²´ª£²¨¦ ¡²§³¦£¦¥³¨³¨
£ ²±³´¨£¦´°¦®¨¥´´²²´³¨¡²¥²±¡²¦¦¡¥£´
²³ ª¨ ¦³´£²®¨£´²£´²³¥¦£ª¨¬²¥£¦¬³ ª£¨´ª¥«
£¦¥©®«³´°¦®¨¥ ©£«²®¦
§¦¬ ´ §£¥ ´¦¨¨ ´¨¡¦ª ´ª£¬ ´ª£¨ ´£²´ §
§¦³£²³®§ "´³ª´²±ª´¡¦¡§£²¢°¦´£³¬ ©´¨£¦
"ª£¨£¤¥¦¥´ª ³¦£¨´¼
´¡¨´¡´³£¥¼£¨¦§£¬ ¦¥§£¬£®¨¡§¬¦³´²´±²
¡±¦§¦«£´²°ª ¦²³££´ ´²´£¨¦¬±°¢®³¨££¦¬
°²£ª£¦¬§´¦¬¨´¡¥³£§¬®£§ ¥± ¬ ¤²¥³±´² ±±£²1
ª¨¨§£²£²££¦£²©¨§¬´´³¦
£®¥ª´£¦§¡²¥¦¬®¡¥¦¥ ´¡¥¡´£® ® ¬³±²«¨±±£²
¡£¨¡¥ £³£³£¨¦¥³ ¨¦¦³£©¥¦ ´¬ª´££¦¬¬²´«£²¦¬®£´£¦¥´²«
¦¬®¦´¦¬´ª¨¨£°¨ª£³£¦£²¦§¦²³®£®¥´¨¦³¦£°¦¤£²°
´ª£¥²¦¥§£¦§£«®§£²«¦¦
4
£´£®¡¥´ ¼§¦¬´¢£¦³¦«£ª´£¦«²£ª©£¬²´ª¨¨
¦¥ ´³¡©£²´°´ ©¡¥²©£¦ ²¡¡¥´ ¦£³
¡²°£¡¥±²²³®´¦§£¦¥££¨¦¬§¦³£³ª©£¨´¡ ©®
§££¨¦§£ª¦¥¦§±¨´ª´ª´£®«ª£³§²°£
°££¦¦ §£¨¬´¨¡¦¨±¡³¨´´³¦¦¬ª³¡§¬³£ ¦²³£§¬
¢¦±¦ª¥¨ £²¨¦¡´®£©¡ª³´¡£¨¡² ¤²°¦ ´³ª´
´«ª´²¨¦ ²¨¦¥ ¦¦¥¦²¬¨³£¦«ª£´¬£¦±³¦
§££´¡®³¨§££²£°§££³£§££³¨¨§££¡°£¬¦¦´£¢«£¨
´¬£ª°§££®¥©£±ª´ª£²³£±° §££ª£¨§££¢®³¨§££´²¡
§¬£¨´¨¬¨¦£¦¥££³©®³¬¨²£©£±ª´°£²¡´ª²°£
©¥£¡ª³¡¦¢´¨³£®¥££©¨ ¦¬¨¨§©££³©¥¦£¦
²£°£¡£´¦£®´¢´¨³£®¥©¨ ¦¬¦©¨ «¡£
¦³²°¨¥±²§££±´¦¦¥£ª£¦²³£´ª£¨ §¬¦³´ª£¨ ²¨¦¥
´¬®£¦² ¥£²£³ ´¡£¨¡²¦¬ª¦©¥¨¥§£¥ £«£®¡¥
¦¥¦´´®²¤®£¦¦´ ¡²§³¦´¨±¨ª£ª£¨§2§¦¬
¡²®³¦¥¦²±³¨´ ª£¨¦²± ¼²¢¨¥´´¦«²´£
´¨³ªª¨¨
©£§³¦³´£ª´ ¦²³£§¬¦³¡£¨©²³¥ §¥£«
´®£°²´¡¼£¦¨²ª§¬¦³´ª¥´¦¥©¬³¦¦®ª£²´³¨¨¨
§££¨¦§£¢±ª£¢«ª£ ¦§¦°¼ £°£ª£¨¡¥ ´£´²´²£°£
§¦¥´¡¥´³¦ª¨¨ ²³±¦¬£¦¼ ¬¦ §££¦¨²ª
´±²®´³£¼¬©£²³¥¤£¨
¬´ ©¥¦´³¬¦³±²´£¬¦±¦³±¤¥¦¥¢³®¤¥¦¥©¥¬
¦£°ª¢®£±®´£®¦¥ ¥¡©³¡ª²³ª©¥¦²¨£´¦¤¥¦¥
´²³®
ª¦²±³¨¦¥´²£«¨´ ³±¢³®«£®´°£¥²ª
´¨¦¬´¦¦´´¦´«²³¥
´££¢®°²¦¦¦¨ª®¢£¦±²³¥£ §¬¦³´£¨£ª®´ª¥´
£®«ª£³£¦²´´¦±´²³®¦¬ª´ ª¥´3´£¦¢¢
¦ª®¨£²³¥±²ª´££¡£´ ¥´£¦¢¢´££¢®°²³©¨
´²¨´ª®´£²´§£¨¬¨¥ ´£±¦¡´£³£¦¦ ²«ª£
¡´®¦´£®«ª££®«´ª¥´¦¬¦¬´²¡´£²´£®¦¥ ©¥¦ ´ª£¬§£¨¬®¦
¦²³£´ª£¨ ©¨£« «± ¬ ±±²¦³ ´² ¤´¨¬£±«£®¦³³²£® 2
´ª¥¦²³£´ª£¨§±£ª®¦¦§£²´¥±±²§¦¬ «¥«££ª´ª£¨
£ª²±¬©®£¦²³£´ª£¨¡¥£ª¨©£ª²±¬©®³´²¡´ª£¨¦£ª³´£
´£³¨¨¦²³£´ª£¨§©¨¥£¦³¼ §¦¬²²´¦±¦£¥£«´²³®´²«¨
¨£±¦ ©¡¨£ª´´´¦¨¨©¥§££´ª£¨±³
£¨²¨£¦´£¦´¥¦¨´¨¨³£¨ ¢¬©¨£« £± ¬ ¤²¥ ³±´² ±±²3
¦¥´¥´¦®«¦ §£²§¦¥ ¨°¬¨¦©£
5
´¦¨²£ ©¨¢£¦±²³¥´¦´¦³´££´«¦³¤®²³¥
´²±¨
¦´¢£¦±¡¥¦¥²¡´¨¢£¦±´ª¥´¦¬´²¨³ª´²£ ©£²³¥
´¨¦¬¦¬´¦¦´£¨¬²«¡´«£®²©¦¨¦£¼´¦¨´£²´
¢³®¨§ £¦«²£ª¤´§¦¬£¦´££´£¢ª§©¥¨´£¨°¬¡¥
¨³¦¡°ª££¡©£¡´¨¦¡¦¬£¨¬
§¨¬©£³¡°ª££¡²£¦«ª£²§¬£¡¬¨ ²³±
ª³¨©£¦¥¦¦¥¨°¬ ¬¨ ³£´¥²¬¨´ª£¡¨³²£¬¦³£©£¦¥
°²±®©£¬¥§£±«®£´¦´³¡´©£¦¥³¬¨¦´³£§£±§£²±
´£¦±£«£®¨²§´ §£¬£ª§£¥¼ ³¡¨£²²±¨¦£³¦³³
¨²£ ²£¦´ªª´«²ª´¨±² ´£¦£¨²§ ´£¢ª±
©£¦¥©£¦´¥²¬¨ª§££¡³¡¨££¡©£¦¥©£¦³£¦´£ª¡²
³®ª´¦¥££¡©£¦¥°²ª£³¥¦²³£§¬´¥²¬¨«²³£¦£¦³
¨°¬££¦£®§£²¡££¦¬¨³¼£¦£¦³©£¦¥©¥´«¨
ª³£¡´ª´
¦¦¡¨¬¨ ¢¤¥¦¥¬¨³ª £¦²´¢£¦± ¬°¨¢±££²®§
´¢´¨ ²£¡ §¬¦ §£¨¬ ´ª´ ¬£ £² " ¬ ¤¥¦¥ ´ª´
¨°¬§¬¦³´ª´¼ ¨³¡ ¨³¦¬®£² ª³ ª± ££¡
´£¨£ª®´ª´²°¦§£¦¥£ª§£££¢±®«²¢ª£ª£¨£ ¬£´¦±¦
£²¥²´£ ¼ §£§£¦¥ £´ ²±ª²¥²³¥ §¼ £££¡£¦¥¦
¤²¬©¡¦³´¡£´®¼²´¬¦§±¦
©¨±¦¡£´¦´¦´ª´³£³´¼"´ª´´²²¬´¨¬¨
§³ ´£²§³©¥´£¦©¥¦§³ ´£³®¡²£¡§¦²³®¨¤²¬¨
´£¨°¬£¨¬²³®´´³£¥²±¨²ª´¬¦£¦§£ª³§£°©£«¡£
´ª´¦³§££´£²´¡¥§£¨££±´¨§¦³
´£¨°¬ª³
¨ª£²³ ª´¨£´¦£¨°¬²³£¼¡°¨§³²£®£¦²§££¡
²³¥ ¤®°³²ª©¥´££ ¬±²¦¬±² ¦¥¥³§¬£²³ ª±¦¡¢
²³±´²£¥¬¨£²®¨³¨¦¥¨£¨°¬²£¢§³¦´£¨°¬´²±£¦¡´®¨
4§£¨¡²«¡§£²¢£¨§£¨´¥ £¦²§¬²³±¦³°¨³¦ ©£¦¬
¬²¦¦£¨±ª¦¥¦¦
£®«ª£²³¥²³ª£¦¡°ª§¬²³±±«®ª²¥¬ª³¬²¦£
´£³¬ª§ ±£²¦¬¬ £¨°¬²³£¦¦ ¦´£¨°¬´²±£¦
´£¨°¬ª³¦¼´£ª¦´£ª«²¦´£¨°¬´²±£
£¨§£²¢£¨§´£¨£ª®¦ ¦²³£§¥£²³ £±¬ ²²¨ ¢ª³¨ ¡±²®¨£ª³¨4
¦²³£±¨ ²¨ª³§¥´²¢¨¤²³±"§¥´²¢¨
6
´£¬¢¨´£²«¨
´£¨°¬´³£²§ ¨²«¨´£¬¢¨´£¨°¬´²±£¦³²¡©®
²«¨³´²°ªª£² ¥²«¨¦ª³²¨´£¦£¨¦´ª´£ª£´¦
ª£¨£ §³´³²£¨´§´²£³¨£²³®£´¦¦³£ª³£¡¦
²³¥¼ §£ª¦¨³´¬¢§£²±´¨³¦ §££§£¦²£¦²®«´§£²ª
´¥¨¡°¨³´£²«¨ ¥²´¬´³´£²«¨³²£®§¦¬®³¨
§£ª®§´ ´£²«¨¦¦³£§£ª®¬ §£²¡§££¥¨£ª³°¨ ¨°¬
£²«¨¥£¨°¬§«²£®´®£
³¬´¦´°¨ £²³®§¨£ª£¨¦£¡´¨ ²¨£²±¨´£²«¨
¦¼ ¦¦¦³¬¨¦¼ ¨°¬¨³£² ´£«¡´£¨ ²´£²´£¦§±´¨
¦¦´¦¦¥´ª²´¦¦ ´£²¡´²«¡´°£®±¦¦ª¨ ¦¤£²°¦¥³
£¥¦¨£¥¢£§¦¢°¨ª£§«²®´¨ª£ ¥²«¨´£¦¢¢´ª¬´
§£ª°¡¨§ª£§££¢¨²§ª£
´ª£°´ª³³´£¨³£¢ª¦²³£´ª³
´£´²°´¦´£ª°£¡ª³¦³¨ª®ª£´£¨°¬ª³³ª£²
£¨£ª®££© £²«¡¦³°´
¦²³£¦³¢±££²®¦´ª´§°¬¨¦¥´£³²´¬ª ¼¯¡¨ª³¦£
´£²´³£ª£¨²¡¦³§£¦¥´¬£®«ª£²´¢£¦±²¥ ¥³
£°£±£ª´±£¡¨¦³³¦¡¦³ª¥« ¥¢±££²®§£³£²¨§£¨¬
§££¦¬©¥´¨´¨£¦´£ª®±´´£¢ª´£²´©´´¥£¦³¨©¥§¦³
©®³ ¦²³£¦³§££³¨¨´ª²«¡´¨££«¨±°©¨°¬¦´°¨© ©¥
5¢¬¨²§®£¨´¦©££¬¦³°¨£¨´¬£¦£«¡£
´ª¥®¨©¬³¬³®´³®¢ §ª£¡´ª³ §£¨´¥£®³´£²¬£¦£² ¬
´£ª°£±
£²¼¤²£¨´®£³£¨´¦©££¬£¨´¦²³£§¬³´²¨¦ª
¦ §£ª§§¤²£¦³¦¥£² £¦£®«ª£¦£¥£¦²³¥³
¢ª¨²®¨¢¥¨°¬´²¨££² ¦´£ª´®³³®ª´ª¥´´²³ª²³¥
´ª«²¦£®´ª²´¡¦³³£¨©°²´¬£³£¦³««´«£«´¦³
´¢¦®£³ ©¥ ´££´£¦±£²¦³¨±¨©¥ ²¢¨¦¦´£¡£³¨
¬´¦´©¥´¦§£²²ª§££³´£¢³¦³©¨±¨§«ª£¦
´©´ª³£¨¦´§£²«¨²³¥±²¨±¨£³®ª´²£«¨³®ª´²£«¨
´¬ª´¨²®ª£´¦±¦¡£³®ª´²£«¨¼ ´´©£¦¥±¡£®¦©¥³ ³®ª
´£¦³®ª´´ ª¥´¦¬²«¨²³¥¦³®ª££¡¦³³°²
´´¦¥¨´¬¦©¦¼©´©£ ¨£°¨£²´£±¦¡
£²´¨¦³§ª£§££¦§£²£¥ ²¨± ±²®« ¦²³£¡°ª ¦²¨5
²´£©²«¡§±©¥¦§¦
7
£ª°£¡²³£´¦´ ´£´¦´¡
ª¡¢¨¥²«¨£´¦ ²£¦´ª£³£¨°¬©¡¢³£ §££¦¨²ª§£¨¬¦
£¨¦£®±°¨£¨°¬©£¬²©£¬¥§¦³£ ¦¨£³ª¦³¨´£¨°¬
££´®²°£¨¢¦´¨ª£¨°¬¦¯¡¨§£²³£³®¡¨ª£³£°£
£°££¨°¬²¨©£¬²¦©£¼£®«ª£§¬²³±¦¬ª³§¬´ ´¨¬¦£¦ª
²³£³®¡¦¢ª £²¥± ¡´¨ª££®«ª£§¬²³±²³¥ ©¥¦ ¦³¨
©¨²«£±©¨²£®£®©¨´ª£¨©¨§£¨¬©¨¯¡©¨£«©¨
³¬ª³¨ £²°²£¦³©¡¢£²«¡´² ¦£ª¨©¨©£ £²£
£¨°¬ ¥²¨²«¡£ª£¨¦
£²³¢
§£ª´°±¦¥¦³£²¦¦¥£©¨¥¦ª¦¥¦³²¢°¨¦±³¨
´£¦¥£²° £¦«ª£²³±£´§£ª´°±³£¥ ¦ ´£¦¨²ª
£ª®¨ §¨°¬ §¦³ §£´ª¦³¥ £ª®¨ ¦£® £ª´¦¦ ´ª£«¡ ´²¬ §¦
§£²¬²¬¨´¡¥¦¥´²¨¦³©¨£¦²±¤¥±²§£²¡¦³§£´ª³
¯¡¨´£ª¨²´¦£¬£¡¦°´¦ ¡¦°£¦¤£¦¬²°££¦¥¦¥¼ ¯¡¨§£ª®¨
§£ª®¨´£¨°¬ª³§¡¦°´¦
´£ª£¡´£´²£°££
²¡¥´£¦£´£´²£°£¦¥ª¦³¦¦¥ª££²´£´²£°£
§¬©¥¦ £¦¡´®£²³¥´£³ª´£´²£°£§¦´¨£²¦´¨
ª¨££¦³£¥£¯¡¦£ª´§¼¦²³£
¡¥³¨£³¦¬ª´£¢ª¦£¨£
²¦ ¨¡££¦¬ ¡¥£ª£¨©¢¦³´¦£¢ª£²¨¦¦«®´£²¡
©§ ³£¥¦¡¥³¨£³©¨¬´²ª ´£ª¨°££ ´£ª£°ª§¼ ¦®
¡¥³¡ª¼ §£¡£§£§ ª°¦±²§£¥« ¬¬£²¥³©£²
´£±¢°£®¦££¡¨ª¨²¦
©¡°ª¡¥´°²¬ £¦¨²ª§¬¦¥¦³«¡£ª£¡¥¦££§¬¦³«¡£
§³´´³¦§££²¬¨§£¨¬¦£¡´ª£¨£±²¦ ¬£®¦¥¦¬¨±ª£
´¥ªª££«£®¡¥¦ «¡£ ¯¡¦§££´®³©¨±² §¼ §£´®³¦¬§¦³
££¡¥ £«£££©´ª¦³°´£´¦ ¤®£¦ ´£´¦´££
²³±°¨£¦´£¨´³¡´¦££¡¦¬±£¬¢²¨¤´¨ª£
´££³¬¤´§£ªª§££ª£¨§££´²¡§££³£§£¦¥¢¦±ª©£¦¬¡¥©£¦¬
£´¡´¡¥¦¢£ª©¥¦§³³±²«¨²³£¦³§££¡¤´´¨±°
´ª¬³¨ª¦©£ª£³¬¨´±°¦²³¥¨³´²£±¬£³´¦´¦´³¦¡
¦¬©¢ª£³£±¡¦¬§£ª¬³ªª£²£®«ª£§¬²³±©¨´³´£¨°¬
¨ ²¬³¦³£¢«£ª¨§ª¬¢¨¨£³¥¬§£±£²§¨°¬§³ ¦«£²£¢®³¨
§£¦³²£¨©£¥´£²±§¦¦£¬¨´£
´³¬¦¥£²°¨°¬§££¦³²£ §££¦³²£¨©£¥´£²±¬¨³¦¦¥£³£ª®¦¦
£¦´£ª®¨£²±´¨°¬¦¬¦±¦°²£§±¨¬³®ª©³¡
8
£³²³²£®§¬ ±«®´£³² §¥£«
£³²§¬´£³²´°±§££«¨£´££
§££´¦¡ª§¦´´¦¼¨¬¦££³¬¨¡¥ £± §£¦´±«®ª³£
²®£« £³¬¨¡¥ ¼ ´£³²²®«´¦£¡´£¨ ±«®¦£³²¦³³²£®
²¨£§³£¥¼§££´¦¡ª§¦´´¦¼ ´£³²²®« ¨¬¦£ £²
¦²³£ § §££¬³´°²§´³¥³ §´§£¢«£¦ ¦²³£¦§¦¬´¨
¦¢ªª°²§¦ª´ªª°²£¤²³±¦³¯²¦¥ §¦§£²¨
©³²±«®´£³²²®«¦£³²©¥¬ª¦ª´ª§¨
«®´¯²±³££´¦¤£²°¦²³£§¬³¤¥£ª³¤££²¢«£
´¥®«£®´¬² §£¡¢³§£«®´³§¦¬£¨¬²¦£ª©¥¦¬²´£
´²£±¡£ª®¦´ ´£ ¨ ¯²´£³£´±£°¦ ¦²³£§¬¤£²° ¬¦
§£¢«¦¼ £²¢«£¦¥¤³¨ ´¬¬ ¨ ¦¥§¦¬¦³§££²«¨§£²¬²¬
§¦¬¦³£²«¨³¡§´§£¢«£¦£²®¨£§´§£¢«£¦£ª¦±§´
´ ¯²¦²³£§¬´£³£©££ª¬±¨§³¨´ª³¨¯£±¨
´² ¬£³©¨°¬¦³¥´ª££°¨´ª² ¬£¦¦¥§£²¬²¬´³¦¨
´£¦¥¦¥´¦¬´±°¨¨¦°£²¢«£¦¬©±£´£²¢«£²³± ²¡²±¨¦¥
¦±¦£®¼¦¬ª¨°¬§£²°£ª¬¨¯²´¦±£®«¨¦ ¦¥¼´£ª£¨
§£¦±³
¼ ´±°¨´ ¯²¦²³£´£³£³ ±¨¬¬ª¥³¦¬®£³££¡£¯²£´
¦¬ª£©¥ª´£³£³ ²´£±¨¬´£¨«±´£«£®¢¨±°²³¨´¡®¦
¬ª¥³¨´¡® ¦¦¥§£²¬¦¼ ¦¥£²¦§¦¬¦²´£¢ ¤®£¦ §£¥
©£«®¼ ¥
³± ¡°§«¥²¢²¢®±³¢²¥§¨¢¢©¥¥±²¢³¢²
¢©¥¦¢§«²«¢©±²² ®±¦¢² ¦¢§²±²¤¢¤²±²¥¤
¥ ¬£±«£®´££¡´¦²³£´²±±² ¦¤§²¦¤«±§«¢¨¤» ¦©
ª¨°¬´¦²±£¬¦ ¡§£¬ª¥³¨ª¡ª©£ ¨´¡®
³¬ª¥³¨ ¬ª¥³¨££¨¬§±² ±¨¬¦¼ ¨¬¦ ££³¬¨¡¥
¯²£³£¦³±¨¬©£¬ª¥³¨ £³¬¨ ££²³¬ª¥³¨ ¨¬
¨°¬¥¡ª¨©¥´³¦««¦¥£ ±²¼ ´
9