PE MLL RGL]HSD PHQ G[IEG PUK PYUD O ROGO CDHGH C[G D]N GQ LWO X[]O L FHUH
H[IE CO RLSUO Z[ MLL GI NCH PLQNJ HD H[IE CO MNO LHYQ HSLC GIN RLL LWO COC OHDQ RLLD
G[IEG PUK L[G HSQQ [HTLCG UZWLL C[DT RLC [TCS [DN PC ODC OHDQ RLL OU GOLJ]NOQ
CN P ]UF VTHLD CDHQDH FL ]HJSQ DZUL ]HOGZ UUH CO CJ PL[LQ DDHF LWU [HQCN OHDQD PE MLL
DJ FHL PLOUW D[ ]HD NNH HOLD RLLNH UZW CO G[HTLC GOLD PL[NS ]W RLSUO GTZ OL[GQ ]H UUH
OHLDD G[L]GO GSZ] GO RLC DOJD G]WCS ]W RLSUO CL
O VF
PDQ[G ]KL MTS RLL PHQ HD LH LHOLE PHQ HD L EHIQ RLL MHTLS PHQ HD RLC OHDQ RLL
RLL PHQ [TCS COH PHNUO MTS]Q HSLC JDIQ LDE OU MTS]Q HSLC RLL ON L KCL ]H[HTC ]HONCQ
[HC KUQ HC DF KUQ HD HS]S RLLO RLFG CHGH []HQ OHDQ RLL RNOH PLLHE
RLL MNOH JDIQ LDEO [N EHIQ RLL IL RLWTHQH RLFLQ] HL[DFQ GC[S GQD H]KLO PDQ[G MOHGH@
L[ ]UFO ODC EZT ENZ FHL IK U FDC[G ]KL GNH JQ [HC LWU MTS RLL PHQ HD L EHIQ
OU MHTLSO LHC[D LHO] ONG HL[DFN PC PDQ[G OU GZG C[G ]UF RNH JDIQG OU MHTLSO OHTW EHIQG
>HI CLHZ JNQ PDQ[G OU ZOJ IL] CJ GDH]D CD[G RNH [HTC EHIQG RLL UHFQ JDIQG
KUQ R]LO RLOLE[ PL[YQ X[CDH OCUQL X[CD ZJYL [D GFHGL LD[ L[HQ LWQ HUQ GQHFQNH
L[C ]HGEGD CDHQ IHC MTS RLL HD RLEGHS RLC H]H RLLD DF
LHC[G RLLD COC H[IE CO [QHO LYQ] PC VC LN PDQ[G ]UF OU ZHOJO D]N C[D CDHG RDQ[GH
[HC HD D[HUQG RLL PLNTSQ PSLC PG HSO [QHC LQ MHTLS J OU GNQTS G[IEG PHQ MTS]GO
JDIQO G[H] P][TC OZF ]H[LWH JH ]HSD PLDL[ZQ PG COGH DFH
[HC HD VLTHG PHQ LNH HO ROGOFN CLG PGL]HSD PHQ PSLL ][IEH ]HLG [JC PUKQ ZOHJ C[GH
MN ON LHYQ HSLC LWO PUKG [WC LN []HQ OHDQ RLL JLNHL OCH "G[IEG ]NLL RLC DFH
DF ]WTH]D ODC CDKL[G NNH HI C[DT D]N HO RDQ[G PEH PLQNJ H[IE CO CJLN COF C]OQH
PHNUG PU FLQ] PL]H HCYQSH PSLL [HTLCQ HQYU ULZWGO DF KUQ OLKL PFC ONH [DFG LHYQ COG
ENZ FHL VTHL ]LDG R[Q [DTGNH C[G L[DF RCN FU [HTLCG OOND GI PE MNOG RGL]HSD PU RLFJL]QH
GQH@ IUO MHTLS ]H[WCH J PHQ H[ZLU PCG L[NS RLL [HTLC FHTLD PLSHC[G HZOJS L[G
KHULQOH PSLL KHULQ COC GI RLC MHTLSO HJO HSO GLG CO RLFG FYQ LN PGL]HSD F PUKO HN[YHG
PHQ H[ZLU HC >R[H CDKL[ RDQ[ OC[LO H[NHQ HSLC P]TG RQ HNTLS [JCO FHUH PLHJ RLC
MTS]G RLL RLFN GCSGD H[THCO H[LQJG COC RH]LJH GZJ[G
COG PGL]HSD PHQ [HTC LHE HD UES RLL C[GO RLSQ GQ] EENZ UHG OU CZU[EG RHLOED@
MTS]S HOLCN GCSGD PSLL P]T H[TC RHLN COC HSO RLLD L[NS UEQD GI J MLL RLC ]HKWD
EQ LTHT DJ LHOG KD EL DZUL ]HOGZ ELZ FHL [IS LSDC UUH MHTLS JQ PUEQD HOLWC H[LQJG COLQQ
>DK PL[HCDH PLHFJ
HSZ ]D L[
GLG PLDNHND GIHJH L[NS PNJ O HQ CHG KODC KODCH OCHQ
RLOHJD LHOLE PHQ HD RLC MOLCH RCNQ LHOLE PHQ HD L LQHL C]O] FU PL[ZCF C[QJ LCG
FZ
O VF G[I GFHDU
VC D]NH []HQ IKZ FHL VTHL ]LDD ZTWH HCO PC LHOLE PHQ XQHJD L PCG PLCS] HZOJS KQ
[HTCO LUF[GS PL[DHT MNOH PL[ZG RLL [FED COC QQ XQHJ [FED HSLC RLLFU PLQL GO [JCO
[]HQ PLFHQ PG PE XQHJD ODC
RLC XQHJH CHG [HQE XQHJ XLQJGO OLJ]GQ PLQL GO [JCO ENZ LDD CDHGH D]N R[G POHCH
OLUO RSL[QCFN MTS RLL PHQ HD
LHOLE PHQ XQHJD [LQJGO D]N P JDGH
JSG ]C GJHF XQHJG ]HKWD HKZS HS]LEHTD PE UQQ FHUH CQZ CS]N GNOG L[G C[QEF CSLF FYQ [LQJG COH
LWO [LQJGO JDG ][DT COC XQHJN ZIJ CHG D]N LODDG J]HN LDE L[Q UQQ RNH PLOJ LDE H[QC GQQ
MTS RLL [HTLCD P] HSD[ G[HG HQN XQHJO RLL RLD OFDGD PLCLZD HSC RLC
CLS] LN "HQYU ]QGDO HGZQ ODC CLS]GH H[LDJ ]QGD COH H]QGD CO RGQ GZL COH DU
GLHC[G GQGDD [DHFQ H]QGD ]HZGO H[TC [DFG PUKD D]N R[G C[SHO CLGG
G]] T[CG RQ ZISGO OHOU GSQQ ONHCG LWOH GOLNCO
O H]QCO@ OH]JD HQYU ]QGD F C]LL[DG FLQUGO HN[YS UHFQ GI LWO PLLJ ][H] [WTD GZGH
FLQUL T[CG HO ZLIQ RLC > CS ]D PLFJ PLFEQ [WTD KH[LWD GC[H G ]H[HND U GQGD COH GLJ CHG [DF
GOLNCO GLHC[ GSLC GQGD OND
M[YHG NWUCH OH]J FDOQ G]HZGO [HTC GQGD ON [DHT R[G PE D]N C[LW L[GQ LHFJDH
RL[ZHU GFD CL OLUOH J RLOHJDN ]LJ] OD PHQ [DFG [HTC ]HQGD [CD PSQC LN D]N PUKO
R[G R]HS MN OU GONCOH FLQ GKJOH G]HZGO [L]GO PHZQ GLG GOLNCO GLHC[G GQGDD ODC
GONHC PFCO RNHTQ [DFG PUK
PL[WQ LH PLSLUO ]J]Q PLSWG LSHQ[ PL[WQ L PLSHQL[ L S Q H [ LWCF LSQH[
FQOQ YU[O L[DU LQ[C RHOQ LWU > M]Z[ RHQ[G JOWN HQN@ GZ[
CQKQH GCSGD [HTC MTS RLL RG ]HSLL GO C[L]D RD GFHGL [ PHQ RSJHL [ [QC LTC [ [QC
RD GFHGL LD[ ]KLN [LW ]QN O G C H CQ G[HQJ GCQHK L[W ]LIND G[HQJ GCQHK
UEQD GODSN GCQKQ PLDNHN ]FHDU ]DH[Z] PL[DHTH PLZOHJ PLQNJ ODC C[QLQG OUD C[L]D
[U[GQ HC QHK IH KGC PDQ[G ZTW RNH EL RLOHJ OGCD CO ODC CQDH
OU MTS]QG RLL RHEN PLSW RLUN CLG ]DH[Z]D PLFHQ PLQNJ PE G[HCNO GC[S DO ROGO TH]D CDHQ P] HSD[ ]KLOH
OGCD GCQKQ JDIQG
PLSH[JC PLZTHWQ PLKHZLO
OHLDO GGI RCN OHLDG ][FEG PL[QHC L PLSHC[G RLD ]HKLG HZOJS OHDQ RLL ][FEGD
PL[QHC LH OHLDG LU [TJ]L FU PL[QHC L HD ]FOHT FL O PHJ ]E[F GOHN G[H]G OND
GS]L CLH H]FLQQ LO LFN [TJ]L FU PL[QHC LH DF RLUN MLQT GULLH GD[G OD]L FU
HGC[QD HC HJL[D HQUKD
KLLGS[W ]HOUQ O RLLG ULEGD JZ FJ UGC GQ ]H[EC OYI RLKSLLW GQ [EG D]N GNOGO
GZ
]UF VTHL
]E[FD PLQQJQG D]N CO EJ FHL [JC PHZQDH@ OHDQ RLL RLF HD L IC Z[ THLIOY ]HOUQ N
>OHDQ RLL RLF HD L LCFH THLIOY ]HOUQ N O PHJ
[NLS HSH[TJ PC Z[ OHDQ RLL RHFOH [LQJGO L L[NS UEQ RLSUO CDHQ CS DJ LHOG KD ]HDH
]D OOJQ LFHGL ]ULES LDEO OZGO PHZQ L POHCH MGQ UQQ RN >GLSG GKLG LWN@
PLWLST GQN V[YO L [TCS RLLG RLC OHLDN PHZQ OND [FEHQG PHJO RLLG ULEG ON CLTG[WD
HQ CJ FHL GQ ]H[ECD GID UUH CLTG[WD ]D OOJQ UEQ ]HFHC ES LTD FHU HO GC[H [DFD OZGO
RLLN HSLF RLC HJO H]SZTQH [KTHWQ RLL RLFD RF OYI MD[ULHC I[EGO GN GQO ]JSQ [WTD
HL[DF V[H]H >THLIOY ]HOUQ Q ]HJWO@ GHDE PHJO RLLG ULEQ [HKTWG MLOG]D WUC OHDQ
KUQ GS]Q [WC LW OU VCH@ HUDYH HJL[H HQUKD GS]Q RLLG RLC RWHCD GUS [HKTLWGH ]HLG
OHDQ OOND GI RLC >U CSLFO L]HUQQ HSLC GI LHSL ODC [DFD RLJDGO ONHL []HLD GJQHQG
LSDHJ RNOH RGL]HSD J RLSUO COH MHTLS RLSUO CO [JC RLL RLDO HSLD ZHOLJ RLC L[G H[L]G
PLDSU XLQD RLDH RLLD RLD GI RLSUO L[NSN PSLF GOCQ PEH L[NS UEQQ GID [GIGOH FLWZGO LF
GUS FU THLIOY ]HOUQ ND LHFLC O MLOG] [DHU [IJHQ PLDSU XLQ RLSUO ZW]TS DFO[ IJ LHOG KDD UH
L[H[LDDH F GQO ]JSQD RWEG ]N[D RLSUO GID UH [DFD UL[NG COH GLG ]HQNO H[LIJGO PLQ HO PLWLTHQ NJCH IN[
F EJ L[CD L[EO PLSHC[ ]SQ [WT VHTD ]HNOG
PLLHYQ PLJSG RLC HSL]HQHZQD LHOLEO PLHJ RLC G]U PLZTHWG HD]N GIG RQID LHOLE RLSUD
GW KJ ZJYL ]JSQ EGSNDH J[WD UH CIKZ UHD GNH FHUH P]G GFTD IZ RLOHJ CUT GO ROGO TH]U
PLOLKQG PLJS P]HC PLLHYQ RLC LCD PLJS PLLHYQ DLJS PC HOLWC GC[S G[HCNOH OC[L X[CD PLJS J ]HFHC
TWC COC HSO HOLE CO OIJ H]KL UHFLNH
OI C[EG ]KL LWU [DFD PL[LQJQ L POHCH P]LL]D PT[C
QU DJ HGLOCQ D]NQ KT] FHL [IS LSDC HQD DDL CD ][W GQNJ MQD U PGL]HSZ]H PGL]H[IE LQUKD GYZ
MQD HOLWC [LQJG RNH GOHEQ RDOH
r r G] OU FLWZGH LHOLED FCQ [GIS GLG CHIJG PD PL[THQ RNH
ZLJ[EGO C[ZF CQUK MH]Q ODG GOUL FU P]HTNO ML[Y CG OU PLZQ PE [QCH [YZ RQI
IQ IN ]HL]HC CKLO
PLD]NH PLZTW D TWFS GZQO JSG T[C ]OKG RLSUD GN[DO PLZLFY [NI MDY[Q L[EO EHY[G CL[EG JO D]NQ GSG
IO F M[N EHY[G L[EO
GQNJ [DF LN PC ]HDH[QG ]HF[KG LSWQ [HJLCG OU GJLOTG H]CH HD]NQ LSULEG GN[DH PHO
G] J PHQ H[IE PLSHC[DH PLFHQO]D PHZQ PHD GIO IQ[ RLC [JCQ [D]TQ GI RLC [QC
COC PLUDKG HS]S [QHC LSSLC LSC HLSLD ZHDF HSFHU HT[CQ HGQH JUD MS [JC JSG
OC PT[C KHOWOH RLUHFL RLZQ ]H]O PUDKQ GLG PLJSG P]HC HSO POHUG LZOJQ HQ] HWT
P]DH]OH HFHGD GLEOHCHIG LOHFEO [DN L]LSW LSC WNU JGUDG ]HFOH]D GOCN ]HD[ LH PNH]
GNJC
G[GQD PLQOUSH PT[C PLOLKQH PLULWHQG PLQLHTQ PLJS ]HFHC FJ VHTD OC[L LEGSQ [WTD UUH
CO VF
HSO RLLD PUEQ PHNUO PLNTSQ PSLC RHLN GIG RQID PL[QHC L GCSGD [HTC PSLL P]T
HZ