RLDG Z[ HDOGH G[HYG OU PHON GCH[ GLG CO CIHIF C][HYD ON]TC COF HGIH
P FTHLD CDHQD UU FZ PLJTW TG LKHZO CJ JHOG LQ MH]Q ]HLQLSWG
CS VF
GSLCH DLLJ GLSWO OZQ Z[I ][TCSH DLLJ GLSWD OZQ [D OZQD G]HC RLFDHU PLDNHN ]FHDU
OZQG ][LD MNOG DUD ROGOFN FDU] FU G[HTC GSLC LWOH PLDNHN]FHDUG ][TCS [WO RLC ][TCS
GZL[I HI RLC WUCH GHFDU VHT VHT COG ][TCS GSLC OZQ ]ZL[ID UHFQ RDHQ RLC RN PC G][THCG GFHDU CLG L[G
L LCFH GFHDU P:s ODC GQYU ]DH[Z]G [HTLC RLSUO RNH FDHUG DHLJ RLSUO COC ][D]Q GZL[I ML[Y RLC ][D]QG
RFL OU [TC] GQYU CLG RLSUO GFHDU ]DJS R]ZL[I ]DH[Z] [HTLC RGLOU RLC PEG TLOHZ[Q LSDC GLC[GH GLOU
ROGOFN
OND ULWHQ ZKY ]DD OQO RLQQHFD GDZSH [NI LWHOLJ OI[ RHOD OLE[H@ L[WN OZQO TJLL]Q ][TCS LCFH COC
GLG GQN GSDOG ]C ]LC[ FYLN DW G[ GSQDH DS CQHL GLJ[WH GLFZ R[GC O HOZQ GDZS RHOD [HD CLEHTG
> [TCS HSLCH [TCS CT[EG R[DH ]HD[ GSGNH [NI RHO GKHS GLG RCOH GHDE
[QCS [HKW CHG PLDNHN ]FHDUO PHQ ]OUD GQGD JDHIO RLSQ RSJHL [ [QC HGDC [ [QC
OYC ]HKL GQN HSLYQ PLSW RLUN COC G[H] G[TC CO HFDO GO L]OD P[JL PLGOCO JDIb
OLUO H[NIHG PLSLFG PU RSJHL [ L[DF THJLH PHCL]D PLSHC[G
OON GO PLFDHU RLC IUD [DFQ RSJHL [ PL[DFG L[ZLUD WNU OLUO L[ ]KL SNH TH]G ]KL
ODC [HKW JS LSDO CO VC GHDEO GLHC[ GSLC [DC ][THJQ GQGD GO JDHI PC MNOG GQGDD
[DHQ GI U[E CO L[G DLLJ GKLJD COH [JC RLSUD G]FHDU HOLWC GQGDD G]HC PLFDHU PC
DLLJ OLUO D[ [QC OZQ
G]FHDU [DHFQ DEJ ]KLJD ]ZHOJQG RNH DLLJ PLOE[ LQ O KLDU MTSQG H[QC GI RNH
HOC PL[DFD
LSWQ DLLJ HOCD OON GN[F RLCN VC GCHYDH PLOE[ LQ O KLDUD L[ PD D]N CDKL[GH@
>GQHFDH RLUN COC GJLDI P RLC OZQ ][LDO GQHF HSLCH QQ GZL[I P L
]HZHOJ O HI GKL LWO CYQS
OON PLSWO LHC[ HSLCH PLSW ]HFHDU RLUN HSLC [DFD PE CQOU LOHNO DLLJ QQ GN[FN GFDU
TLOHZ[QO RDC ]ZL[I RHENH
]FHDU RLUN H]FHDU ][HY G]LG PC G]HOLE[Q GSH G[HYD ODC GOYC FDUS CHG XWJD GFDU
OZQ ]ZL[I RHEN [HKW HCO PCH OZQD HZZD GN[F IU LSWO OZQ ][LD RHEN DLLJ PLSW
PLSW RLUN ][D]QG GZL[I GSLC
GHDE OYC GLHC[ QQ GFHDU G]HC PC COC DLLJ HSLC [ZLUH OON GOYC FDUS HSLC [DFD GFDU
DLLJ HCO PCH [HKW [DC ][THJQ CLG PC GQGD GO KJH OON GQGDD ]FDUS GSLC IU RHEN
LD[H D[ HZOJS PGLSD OON FDUS HSLC RLDH GOYC FDUSG XWJ RLD ZHOLJ RLC FHUH RDQ[G ]KL
DLLJ D[O PLSWO ]HLHC[ RSLC PEG PLSWD ]HFHDU RLUN CLG GFHDU ][HY OU PLDLLJ PCG RSJHL
[HKW JHL[OH
JN
CS VF G[I GFHDU
LCFH DLLJQ GFHGL [O HOLC DEJ GO KJD PL[KHWG PLQNJ ]UFN [DHT [KHW RSJHL LD[ GI LWO
CLG GFHGL LD[N GCHY GO ]WTD GDLLJ C]LL[DG RNH [DC ][THJQ GQGD KJHD RN HQN DLLJQ
G]HQN [DHT HSLC JHL[H
GU PC PE DLLJ JHL[ GFHQ PL[HNLDO ]HLHC[G PLDSU RHEN PLSWD D[Z HQYUD CHG [DF POHCH
RLC LW OU VC GLSWO JOQH PLQ Z[HI RNH IUO PLDSU [YHD RHEN PLSWD G[N GSLC GOHUW HD
PLSWD G[KZGO PLLHC[ QQ GZL[ID PLSWD P]FHDU
UQQ RN LN D[N HZTW LH R[ RDQ[ D[ FESN H]HQN GNOG RSJHL LD[N PLZTHW L GNOGOH
FDC[ PLSH[JCG PLC[HQCG HKZS
H[KHWO CLG DH]NG ][IE DHLNH PHQ ]OUD GQGD ]KLJD COC [QC CO JHL[ PDQ[G ]KL
PLSWD MLL HSLC PEG DLLJ FNH GCHY ]]LWT ODC
G OLUO CDHQD U
JS LSDO [HTC CHG [DC [THJQO RLSQ
M[FD PLJSHQ RHLNH GLL[C C]OLNQ GLO CWLJTF H[CHYD HO LHO]H [HZ TLND DU
PLJSHQ HOLWC JDIQG OU PLD[Z PGD CYHLN PL[DF POHCH PL[]HQ FHDN M[FD COH RHLID
C[ GQ HCDHG ]DH[Z]H RH[HF PO PLOH] LN PL[HTC RHLID M[FD
FHUH L[ L[DFQ [HTC JOQH PLQ HOLWC RLOZOZG RQ PLSWO CHG ON CLLJ [D LTC D[ [QC
PLSWO PCYQ PC JOQH PLQ HQN PLSWO PLLHC[G PL[DFO Z[ PLTJLL]Q PL[DFG UQQ PLSHC[
COC GZL[ID PSLC PLQ RHEN GO HU RWHC H]HCD PLD[ZS PSLC PLSWD PEG@ PL[HTC RLOZOZG RQ
>RWHC OND ]DH[Z] HUS PLSWD PLLHC[G PL[DF PG RHLN QQ MHTLSD
CYHLN RLC HOLWC RLOZOZG RQ PLSWO CHG ON D]N GKOZ FHL [HKD CDHGH IKI PHNU PDQ[G POHCH
P [CDH DS VF DOHO OG MOQG [UD CDHQ GSHL HSD[ PD ZWD L[LCQG CLDG RNH DLLJ PLSWD D[Z HD
][JCG GUFN PL[HQG HS]LEHTD L[ L[DFQ LE[GH CO GNHTD L[ ]KL CLG RN
ON D]N P JDG POHCH PLSWO LHC[G [DF COC [TCS CO RLOZOZG RQ PLSWO ZTW GKOZ UHD
PDQ[G L[DFN [LQJGO HO L WS OUD
PGD L PL[DF COC H[TCS CO PDQ[G ]UFO HOLWC GC[S G[HCNO MC GI OOND PL[DFG ON GC[S JDG L[DF ]QL]TQ
PEH PLSW O RLUN GSLC R]FHDU M[F UHFL PL[DF ODC DHLNH ][D]QG GZL[IH GZOFG G[LD RHEN PLSW RLUN GFHDU
PL[DF P]HC [QCS PC VCH@ ]DH[Z] [HTLC OOND PSLC [CHDQ CLEHTG ONQ COG PLSWO PLLHC[ PSLC PQYUD PL[DFG
>OHKLD PGO OLUHL COG RLLQ] PHQ H[TCLL P PLJSHQG
PLSWON RLOZOZG RQ XHJ VC TLOHZ[QD COG ML[W LCQH H[TCLL GQD TLOHZ[Q ]LD LSDC OLUO HOC GQQ RN JLNHGO LH
[CSH RLSUD ][JC M[F D]NH QGUG RN GZG [DNH@ RL[HTC PLSWO PLLHC[ RLC VC PDQ[G LWO COG RN PCH LQF
PLSW RLUN CLG GFHDU WNU ML[Y PDQ[G ]KLO VC JNHQ COC >ZJHFD
L[ GDHKD RGQ RLSGS RLCH GDHKD CO RGQ RLSGS XJ[Q HC GSLE GO GLG PLDNHN ]FHDU
[]HQ IC PL[QHNO GDHK ZLIJGO ML[Y HSLC GDHKD CO >RCND HL[DFN COF@ [W FQ OLUO
RHLN PGO [N ]COUGDH HQLD [HTLC RLC P] HSD[ KZS RNH GDHK PGO ZLIJQN GDHKD
GDHK PGO ZLIJQ HSLC
KN
]UF VTHL
GLHSO HC PLDNHN]FHDUG M[HYO CD [NG RLC PC C[ RLSGS GF FQ TH] PLSHC[ GQN HD]N FHU
FQHU HSLC PC GDHKD HOLWC ]HSGO [HTLC RLC PGLN[YH PL[QHNG ]CSG OLDD CD COC G]DH[Z]H
PLDNHN ]FHDU [YJD
PUKD GQ] R[G LQF [LW LQS RL[QHN ]DHKD HOLWC GFGD PL[JC CNLCF RHLN CWLTC ODC
ZOJ ]OKHS CLGH ]HLG PHNU FL[LQ ]HSZO [HTC EL OLUO H[QC HQN@ IU ]HSGGO [HTC COG [DFG
>PLJHH[G RQ
[ZLUH ]HLGH XJ[QG LOUDO L KUHQ JHL[D RCN [DHFQ [N PGO GOUQ [WS PC PE D]NH
G]HCD ZOJ PL[JCO PE L PC PLODZQ PG ]KUHQG GDHKO HJO RLC HQYU ]CSGO CHG HHQL
H[NHQO VHF[ [NHQG RLC RHEND FLQUGO FFLYH []HQ OHFE JHL[D HOLWC UQQ LQOH[LG RQ GZGH [IJ COC GCSG
U JZHOG COC
LSWQ COC [DFG [TCS COH GQYU PLDNHN]FHDUO COH PL[QHNG ]CSG OU [DHFQ [WO CLDG FHU
]CSGO OLUOF PLSHC[G L[DFN COF GI G[HCNOH PQU ZOJ PL[JCO L [CN []HQ MN PHQH RLUG ]LC[Q
DYH H[TC CO PL[QHNG
PDQ[G POHCH POHUO PL[QHNG ]DHKD [HTC C[]D CSLON [LQJGO L R[G D]N GNOG RLSUOH
OZGO ZTW
G[FG COG PHZQ ONQ GZH PLONO RLSU HGS] ]HQHZQO RLSU RSLC PC "DL]N ]HQHZQ CG
UZ[Z FS ROGO H[QC GQ LW OU [WO LH PQYU ]HQHZQG ]C FDCO DH]NG RHOO ]FEHSQ
RLSU HSLC PC H[QCN CDKL[G [LWH ][TCS PLDNHN ]FHDUO ]H[UQH RLJL ]H[HD GD [WJ
PLONN PL[TCS PG PE GUQ PGD HU ]HUZ[Z PE PLON OOND PLONO RLSU HGS] ]HQHZQO
RLFQ COC H[TCS CO [HDG LSWHF PLDNHN ]FHDUO ]H[HD [WHJG FJO GC[S MWHS VLTHGO LH
]FHDUO PLQQG PLONN QQ PG L[GH >]FDUS UZ[ZG PEG@ GQYU PHNUN PSLCH RLQQ
[WJD [DFQ DH]NG JL[NGO GSHHNG Z[ HKHWQ DH]NG CLYHGO C[QEG ]SHHN RLC GI LWO PLDNHN
PLON GIG DH]ND HSUQ COG RN RHLNH ][TCS UZ[ZG RLC L[G NOC FNH ]H[HD UZ[ZD
FHL C LFL[ LWU PLQQG PLONN PGHQN [HDG ]HSWHF L[G PL[TCS PHNUO PGD HQ]S
DTJSZ
DS VF
PLSHLUH PL[HCD ]H[UG
LFFGC PLZGO CO MNO ] [ F S ]C GOQG
RLSUG ZLTWG ]C MO [QC LZQ COF CDLZU [H
FHUH C [D GK ]HN[D LQOH[L DN PLJTW U G[H]D RL]C [F H]KLO CDLZU LD[ MOHGH TH]G NHQN
[HF RHUQ LD[ MFLCH GF JL PLJDID TH]G HJLNHG HQNH PHZQ OND G[HF J[NG RLC ]QLHTQ GDL] [HFG PSQCH@
C[DTGH [FG ]HUQQ LWOH [ZGG LWO ONG GC[SNH FDOD PLQLHTQ ]HQHZQD ]C
][FD ]HQHZQ [CD H]KL LOON LWO OL FJC PHZQD H[FO CYQ CO [CN ]C ][FQ [W LSHTQUG GLQJS GQH
>PHZQ H]HCD PE [FLGO ML[Y GLG ]C
O