JLDQ PUKGN Z[ RSLWOL ][Q QH LTJL RWHCD PLSHFLS PEW H JD POHUO [QHO L J[NHQ GI RLC GC[S MC
GLG GQQ PEHW CHGN COH [TCS PFHZ GLG GQQ []HL
PGO PUK ]SL]S [HTCO GLC[ RLC PLTHCQ PG PEG PLY[ G[H] G[TC WUC [JC RWHCD [CDO PHZQ L GI LWOH
U[E CO P]HQQ ONHCNH [JC [DF HOZOZH HQEW CO L[G QQ PONHCN COC [TCS CO [WC [JC [DF PLQEHWN
[HTCO HSUQ COH LWK U[E [JC [DF HOZOZH HD[U]SN ODC [HTC PGQ JDHQ HSLC [DFD HD[U]S HOLCQ
[]HQ POHUO PL[HTLC [CO PLY[ RLD PEWO PUK R]HS RLFD ZHOLJ RLC CD[N GNOGG ]SZTQ
PLOLE[ PLSC THCQG EHTGQ PG HOLWC PQYU PLY[G ODC P U K O TJLD Z[ [HQC GI ON POHCH
PSLC P]HC PE POHN OU ]QLLZ G[H]G ][GIC LN DLLJ PONHCG C]LDF C[DNU RHEN PGQ OFDGO
GC[G G[H] O PLY[ [HTLC PGD RLC PLQHEWG PLY[G [DHT LQ LH CDKL[ GOLNCO PLLHC[
CF ]LDG ZFD D
ZHOLJG RDHQ GOLNCO LHC[ X[ [QHC G]C PC CQOD H[LW DLH JO CQKLO G]UQ COC
RLSUO RG GOLNC [HTLC RLSUO RG X[ C[ZS HSLC ONCQO LHC[ HSLCH ]HLG DLG DLO JO RLD
]QG [DH GFSG PFN DLGH JOG CQKL GOLNCO LHC[ HSLC JO CHGN PE ][QC PC ODC GCQHK
TH]D H[W DHLNH CSLS] C[HFGQ FL[H]
KT VF
PDQ[G L[DFQ [CHDQO OHFE FUT RCNQ GQH[]Q U[E CO [QC FJH GCQD L[HUO [DT
RLQ ]DH[U]D PE FJCH GCQD ][U]Q GQH[] ]DH[U] HSZ[WD GSQG H[LWDH O DNHK ]H[HTC ]HONCQ
]UFO ODC ][JC GDLTQ HC PUKL LQ P RLC RHEN PUKG OU FHQUO [WC LC [CN HSLQ HSLCD
GQH[]O GCHHGG ]SDHQ RLC FJCH GCQD PL[UQ HSLQD RLQ ]DH[U]D Z[ FHUH KY RLOHJD TH]G
H]HQFO L [ND ZIJ HQUK RHLN [WO HZJFS TH]GH RSLZTU HSLQ HSLCD RLQ ]DH[U]D COGH
HKO ]H[HTC ]HONCQ JQ [HC LWU PUK ]SL]S GD RLC DL ]DH[U]D GQH[]O
PUK RLC PLCFH HSC HI ]HQND PHQ HSLC PL [HUL PDQ[G ]UFO [DFG PUKD PL[WQ L
H[QC PUKG OU FHQUO [WC LCN L[G >PDQ[G KZS RN@ RSD[FQ [ZLUN PUKH ]HLG COC [HTLC
GCQD G[UO HUDZ G[HQJG GQH[]D OL RN PCH PLD HGHUDZH HKHULQ PYHUD OKD PLQNJ
QGUD HY RLOHJ L[ EQZ PDQ[G ]HD U PL OHKLD RLF L[FED FHU@ PL]CQD P[NG LCONH GO[UD RNH
CDHQD UU EOZ LL ]LD CQ CJ FHL GQ ]H[EC FW FHL [IS LSDC IN GJ [DF DLQ DIN FHL CHIJ PLJTWF EW
>JY RLOHJ ]UF VTHLD
[WHT ]HUKH RWHC OND PLD GQH[]G GOKD GSLQD CO ]DH[U]D KZS LIN FHL LC RHIJD POHCH
PDQ[G L[DFD L
ZHOLJ RLC PLSHC[G L[DFQ [CHDQ HGLLQUK OLKD COF LQF G[LFZD GQH[] O RLOD]N CQOF
PLONCQ P]TD COC PUK R]L CO MND LHO] OHKLD RLF POHND PLONCp [CO RLOD] RLD RLFG FHTLD
[]HLD E[HQ PUKG HSUFL HOLC PSQCH@ PFESN PL LN PQUK E[HQ RLC PLOH] HSC P]TG RQ
CU
]UF VTHL
VC [HTC RLOD]DH >FW FHL [IS LSDC ]HD UUH R[GH CD[G RLOHJD L[ D]N HQN [HTC PLQ
RCN TH]G HD]N HQN GOHFE G[HLD KUHQ RLOD] RHEN E[HQ HQUK RLC UFHHL FU PLQ []HLD
E[HQ PQUK [QHON >CQ]T OLKD CO H[QC COH@ H G L L Q U K OLKD COF RHOG RQ [DFG ZLHFQH
PLLJ ][H] GDH[Q ]HQND HOLWC
[UQ OG VHT PL[WC GSJQ UUH []GH [HTLC Q KNZT JY MD [CHDQ RLOD]D RHEN PLD []HLD E[HQ PUKGNH
HIN ]HQND PLUKQG [DF ODC [HQE PUK COC [THC RLC C]L[HCFQ LN CHG HQUK G[HCNO GC[SH RSD[FQ COC [THC HSLC
>OHKLD HO RLCH ONCQD ][NLS [HTLCG ]DH[U] QQ PL[QHC RLCH@ [THCG [HQE PUK HSLC GOHFE
PUK HSLC ON GI FHTL OU ]ZOHJ GSLC ]CIG GUFG PE [QHO LH C]L[HCFQ CHG D]N R[G RLLY P CZU[EGH
PLQ []HLD VC E[HQ [HQEG HQUK RLOD] ][DHT COC C]L[HCFQ [THC HSLC [HQE
CO P RLC PL[THC PSLC []G L]LI O HOWS PF ]LIH DOJ ]LI JY THT PLZTHWD [CHDQ GQ RLDGO L GIDH
L FJL PGLSD L[G HOC PL]LI LSQ GCYH]N KUQ GS]G ]DH[U]G PUK LCFH GC[S PEG DOJ PUK COH PF PUK
HOLWC []HQ GIDH []HQ []GG O HQUK GS]S PEG [HTLCG PUK ]C QQ PUHK RLC RHLN MC PLD FJCQ []HL
>DU ROGO CDHQD U P]HC PL[UQ GQND [HTLC O FJCH []G O FJC [D L]LIN LS ]HFHCH@ RSD[FD
]C PLUKQ Z[ RQHG PUK GI RLC PLQ []HLD ]YZ [NLS PC VC RQH CLZT JY IKG L[DF ]C [WO R]LS GIDH
>RN RLDG CO EQWG ODC@ PL[JCG PL[DFG
U PUKG [JC MOLO L LWUC PQUKD PLSHH PQD PLHG PL[DF ]DH[U] PLZTHWG L[WTD CDHQG ]C RLDGO L GIDH
[THC HSLCH HSLQD RLQ N [DFG DJSH L RLKHOJO PLGI PSLC MC PLQHF PLQUKG PC POHC FHUH MGQ HT VF OLUO CDHQD
WUC C]L[HCFQ WNU OKD HQUK LW OU [NLS [HTLCG RLC RHLN CHG [DFG PUK GC[SH PLQ ]HJWD VC C]L[HCFQ
HOZ PUK COC [DFG O [HQE PUK GI RLC ]DH[U]G PUKD GQ LHSL RCN L
[]HQ [Q]QG ]ZIJD GLG PC PHZQO PHZQQ RLL LFN OC[L PU [LDUQ GLG PLDNHN FDHU
HSUD]LH RLLG ]OTHWH G[HTC H]ULES UFHL [CN@ RLLD UELO LHEG C[L]Q ]HJH]W ]HLDJG HOLWCH
H]HC[OH UL]WQD CHDO PLOUDG PLOHNL UE[ OND L[G >HFTWG OU GOG
L[G CO QQ ]HOHEQ ODC [HDLJH KLK COO HOLWC GTNQD ]HTHNQ [CN CZHF D]N RDQ[GH
CO ]LDJG L]ZIJG COC RLLD GULESO L]SHHN]S CO [QHOH KQLGOH HCQ LFN MH] RLLD ]UEO OHNL
UUH C[DH R[D U GSQD PLSWHCG [CO ]HLDJ [LDUQ RLD PLZOJQ PLSHC[ LH HFNH OHW]
[DH DHK PHL TH]D
RQID HOLWC PLLZ GULESO JG ]HJH]WD COC ]HQH]TO ]HJH]W ]HLDJ RLD LSH[ZU ZHOLJ RLC PLSHC[G L[DFQ UQQ
CHDO HO [WC LCH ZJ[]Q HGC[ PC MC CD CHG HLNU CQ UE[H UE[ OND HJN COC R[L]GO RLC MNOH []HLD KUHQ
UFHHL COO GOLJ]DN G[ETOH ]LDJG JH]WO ]HG HO L [CN Z[ PLLZ GULES J ]HQH]TD HOLCH [HTC RH]OZU M[F
PC RH]OZU M[F COO HOLWC []HQ ELOWQ HULFHG CO PC MNOG [QHC LQ L PD ]WTHS GKL R[D UUH [DFG
GI RQI [HUL MH]D CHDL CQ J L
CDKL[D CDHQ GC[G H[LWD [CHDQ ]HJH]WO ]HQH]T RLD GI ZHOLJH
LF ]HQH]TD ODC ]HJH]WD HSLLG RH]OZU M[F CHDO OHNLD GSQD [DHFQ LNLG GFD TH]G HD]N GQ GC[SH
L[Q ZLLFH [DFD PLSHC[ ]ZHOJQ GU PLLJ ][H] [WTDH PH]TOH PH]O ]HG RLC RQI MH]D CHDL CQ JD
RN FJO HJL[NG GQ UYH TH]GN COF RH]OZU M[F CDD FLQUGO YC PDQ[GH VL[GQH GSQD
H][HQ] R]LH RLLG RQ OHKL HC HSQQ UH[E RLLO ]LDJD RLLG VLOJL CQ GDLSEO J RLC PLSWHCDH
DU
KT VF G[I GFHDU
LWO GULES J PHQ [HTCO RLC CEGD DHLNH U TH]G HD]N GQHFNH [DUQ PHZQD RHEN PLQ
MHTLSD PLOLE[ PSLC HSLSLD PLLHYQG GIG RQID PL[NSG
]HJH]WG ON G]HH EIHQ LHG HO [QCN PFHZG PU [HZQ GI UKZ ]H[HTC ]HJH]W ]HLDJ
GG HOLWC UL]WQD UE[ ON CD CHG CQ HJ LHEG PC RN HO [QC CO PC ODC ]H[HTC ]LDD
U PLZTHW [CQ QNH R[DH RDQ[D [HWQ RN LZDOHFD RLLD ]UEO GOG C[L []HQ D[ RQI XHJD
EJNZ FHL
HOLWC C[L HSLC GULES O FJC UE[ RLSUO LN RWHC OND RHNS OON CHG ]H[HTC ]HJH]W ]HLDJ [WO PHZQ GLG G[HCNOH
ODC [DFO PLHC]QH MHTLSD PLOLE[ HLG PSQID Z[ MLL GI RN [WS PC PE POHCH UE[ OND TSNGO ]LDG OUD OHOUN
[]HQ UE[ OND TSNLL C[L L[G J RLC GDLSE FYQH OLUO [NISN MHTLS LSD PSLC RHLN G]U
CD OLUHQ RLC ROGO PLLJ ][H] [WTD L HIG C[DTNH@ RCN L[C ]HGEG RHOQ ]YZ ZLLFO GC[S RH[JCG GI H[LWN
RLSUO Z[ PL[HQC HL[DF CQH [DFD J RLC UQQ PLSHC[GQ [LNIG CO DYH RLU V[GN CHG UEQD RH]OZU M[FD
>SLLQ LWK L[LQJ ]H[GK U ROGO [CHDQNH GI RWHCD MTSO LFN UEQO PLHJ RLC [DHT MTS RLLD ODC ]H[GK
CO GDLSE RLSUO ]][LQ PLLZ POHCH UEQ RLSUO ]][LQ RCN RLC OC[L O RLLD ]UEO HO [HTC UFHL L[NSG RLC PCH
GDLSE COO MHTLSO UEL J RLC IGID MC LZDOHFG OU ]HJH]WD [HTCO L MHTLSD OLE[ PHNUDH G]L HC OHKL
HCO PC HUEQD RLLG ]C [THC CHG UFHL PC ZHOLJ RLC GC[S [HQCN
PDQ[G RH]OZU M[F PGO CDD CD[ [QC MNO HLOUHWH HL[QJ [GKQD CL[ ZJYL D[ [QC
G[IJ CLGH RH]OZU M[F PGO CDD C O C C[QED T[E GC[SH ]QFHZG C]QLZHCG ZL]UG CO
GFH] JDI U]WD CHDL CQ HSQQ PLC[L PG MND LFH PFHZG XH[L]GQ
HOLWCH PL[HGKN PQYU PLZLIJQ PGL[G ]H[GKG PGO PL[THQH OLCHG MND LF RLC HD]N TH]G ODC
[DFD GFWZG RLC PL[DHT PG HUEL CO PH[LGIG
RLC GEOWG LFND GG HOLWC OQZ LUDF LCQ FLDUH GL]SLWTO GO ELOWQF CQLC DU
TW] CQ PLHJ RLC ]HSJD RNH RN ]HUO C[L]Q LN RLLG ]C [TCH ELOWG PLHJ
KQLGO GDLT HO RLC PC GID VC CLH@ [HTC ]HSJG OUS HC ELOWG HSUFL PC PSQCH ]OFG
NZ GJ CD[G ]HD UUH FHUH CDKL[ CD[ RDQ[ LWU >[]HQ GU GQ [LDTGOH
C]NOGH CQH]O RSLLLJ COF ED[F GL]HHN RO CQLLZF [JCQ LNH ED[N GNOG CD[ [QC
PC "PHNU FLD RSLD]HQ CO CQUK LCQ CSFLCG CWHLIO RSLLLJ COF [IULOC [F GL]HHN
GNOG CD[ [QC GI HGQ GWHEQ ]WOJGOH VHLIO HJ HSLC [IULOC [N RO CQLLZF RHLN [QC]
"MNO J ED[ COG ED[N
DHZLSO HJO RLC CQZ CS] OU ED[ O H]ZHOJQ RLSUO COC ED[N GNOG CD[ [QC CO
PLLJ ][H] [WTDH GKL C[G ]H H]HQN GNOG RLC ED[ J GWOJG J RLSUO ODC GQL]TH
L[N COF [JC RWHCD [W HI CLHZ JNQ
C[YL G[LDUF C[YL HGO VLZ]F LGS L[ C[QJ GOYC RLDHTQ OC[LH PLDNHN ]FDHU GSHI
FHJ HSLC HWZH] PFC O H[YL G[LDUD [HQJ [DFO FHJG RCNQ [CHDQ HGO VLZ] CO SLLF
EU
]UF VTHL
PLFHJG HOC PE MNOH LICEOC KL[GQ UH F RDQ[GO ]H[HND ]HNOGD U HWZH] [YLG RLC HSQQ OZ [DFO
[TCLL CO G]ULESQ RLLG OU PL[QH PLJLSQ HSCH PLLHE RLL ]H]O PLFHJ PSLC ]HSIG OU
P]TQ FHCQ PLZJH[Q HLG FHQO]G RLFO CZHF HGI FUO GC[S FNZT KNZ FHL IKG HSD[ RHO HIH
FHUH GCSGD []HQ L[G MN ON PLZJH[Q HSC RLC HLNU ODC GCSGD HOLWC H]HC PL[THC HLGH PSLL
PSLL P]T ]LL] OU PLFJS ]HSIG OU PLFHJ PSLC R]HC HOLWCH GHUD PLY[W]QG HD[ HSLC[
HFJS LCFH ]HSIG OU PLFJS R]HC NC PGLSLUD OZ [HTLCG ]HLGO PHL OND PT[HWQ [DF GIH
OU FJSGF F VLUT KLZ LTD PE C]LC LNGF HO RLLD HO GSHIG UEQQ [GIS COH PSLL P]T ]LL] OU
PLDNHN LFDHU ]HSID PLUHWG R]HC O C[QJF LO GC[S RN OU POHUG LSLUD OZG OU FJS [HQJG
RFLFO [HTC LCFH
U VF
C[L[E HGLL[]D HGLLOU GOLIH OLCHG PUK GQ [HTC C[QJ RLDHTQ PLDNHN LFDHUH ]LOC[L GSHI
]FJS ]HSIG OU GFHJ PN COLQQH C[YL GO VLZ]F PUK GOYC MLL RLC GC[S COG GI PUKO ML[Y GQ OHCO L
[C OU GFHJ GSLC NUH RHQQ ZJHF OD ]HSIO ][NS [WC OLH GOYC PLLHEGQ H][QH GSLC GSLL OU CLG
[H[D ML[YH PL[HTLC
PHNUGH ]OFD ZFT GLGH HFUD ]OFG [ET JN]LC CFD CUILD GHGH GLWCD CFO GFJC
]HLDJG RLD FQHU ZFTG M[F GC[S
[QC LSF LD DL]L GHGF PLDNHN FDHU JN]LC OC[LF C[QJ GLD DL]L GHGF CILWHC CHGG
LCH [LTC C[QJ LKHQ]LCO GLO ]LC LC [HTC HCO LCH L[ DSEN HLOU TW]S PC CD[
HSLC TW]S CO RLDH DSEN TW]S RLD GI ZHOLJ FJNZ FHL C[ PLZTHWD [CHDQ L[ C[QJ CO
PC ODC HLUQD H]HC[OH PHC]W TSNGO OHNL PFC RLC PLSWDQ J]WQD ]OFG OUSN COC [HQC
HGC[LH PHC]W LCG CHDL CQ HJ CHG PO H]TLSN PYU OU DSEN TW]S HSLC HOLWC OUS CO
GL]D []HQ RLLG MNOH RLLD UEHS
ODC U E VLUTD UQQ RNH ]HJH]WO ]HTHNQ ]HLDJ RLD [DFD ZHOLJ RLC PLZTHWG ]QL]TQ UQQH
GULESQ ]][LQ MNOH MND HSLL FLTWL GOGH RLLG ]C [THC HUEQ UFHL PHNUG RWHCD Z[ GI
PG[DCREQG L[DFQ GC[S ]HQC FQ ]HJW ]HJW HNLOHQ ]DD TLN CYHQG ZJYL [ [QCF
[ [DLF CO ESZ ]DD KZS HQYU CD[ L[G CYHQG COH TLN C L Y H Q G RCN CT[EG LZT
GCLYQ OU ZJYL
COC HOC ]HDL] OON HT[E CO GC[S IS MTS RLL OG OHNCG [WTQ RNH C[GH VL[G L[DFQ PSQCH
RSLC HOOG ]HD]G PL[WHT LZHFZF D CDHQ RNH CO H]H ]HJW ]HJW HNLOHQ [QCF ZJYL [N
]HKWD RDHQ GI LWOH P]T[LED HLG CO LN PHZL]UG CO PLSHC[G MNO [H[DH FL D]ND ]HULWHQ
HOCQ CZHD LJN]Q CZ LTLN GQN C]D L[KSQ LCF C]D L[KSLQ CO LCFHGL PL[QHC GQ
G]UQ [QHC ]CYQS CFQ ]HJW ]HJW MLOHQ ZJYL [ L[DF PLUFHL PSLC LSWQ M[FG PGO MLJG
HT[
FU