Ð cl zxaeg Ð
d"a
v sc ,`xza `aa
dfl df mqgie `xnba miiepnd dcOd-ilk
¦
¥
(epinia gtpd zecnl d`eeyda)
(aexiwa) gtpd
(3w"nq / xhila
gld zecn
yaid zecn
(1[xneg
xhil 246 Ð 429
= xek]
(xek 1/2) [jzl]
xhil 123 Ð 214.5
xhil 24.6 Ð 42.9
[za]
(mi`q 3) [dti`]
xhil 8.2 Ð 14.3
[axb]
(oiaw 6) (5d`q
xhil 4.1 Ð 7.1
(bel 12)
(oiaw 3 ;1/2)
oid
awxz
(awxz ivga itelg`l iz`c ,miaw 2 zcn eyr `l)
xhil 2 Ð 3.5
(bel 6)
oidd ivg
(aw 1.5) (4awxz
ivg
oidd ziyily
aw
oidd ziriax
(2dliabn dcn zeyrl oi`)
w"nq 691.2Ð1194.4
(dliawn zxkfen `l)
aw ivg
w"nq 345.6Ð597.2
(mivia 6)
bel
(awd) raex
xhil 1.3 Ð 2.3
xhil 1 Ð 1.8
(bel 4)
(bel 3)
bel ivg
w"nq 172.8Ð298.6
w"nq 86.4Ð149.3
w"nq 69.1Ð119.4
w"nq 5.4 Ð 9.3
(dvgne dvia)
(g"x .awd zipiny)
onez ivg
ziriax
(beld 1/5 ;awd 1/20)
Ð aehxew
(beld zipinyay zipiny)
onez
`lker
yai cecnl jxc oi`)
(m"ayx .k"k ohw ilka
scl xarn Ð `lahl zexrdd
gry
v sc Ð `xza `aa
:`lahl zexrd
.epzibeqa mixkfen mpi` Ð [ ] zeraexn mixbeq jezay zecind (1
migqt 're) cg` yexit itl Ð '`fitw' Ð ycg mewna ef dcn oiwzd t"xe .ycwnak ,exizd gla wxe ,awa itelgi`l iz`c (2
mipe`bd mle`e .gnwl ef dcna ynzydy x`ean ,i"yxae '`fitw `fitw `tinl bedp ocic iyp :sqei ax xn`' :gn
.mirax zyng Ð '`fitw' miyxtn
.l`xyi zelidwa zebedpd zehiyd izy itl Ð (3
123 Ð oihypiit n"xbde ,w"nq 136 ± ziriaxdy xwirl hwp javxn i"xbd ,lynl) ,jeeza zetqep zehiy opyi
.(w"nq 74-k ziriaxd ,daxd eazk ,m"anxd zhiyl :oebk) ohnle olrnl zehiy cere ,(w"nq
;ziriax ly d"c `rx dkld xe`a ;`,etz dxexa dpyn 'r Ð dyrnle dkldl ,epini ly zecina gtpd ixeriy lr cer
;elw `"g g"e` dyn zexb` ;'dxez ixeriy' ;'dxez ly oixeriy' ;(`"aewa a"re .hl g"e`) oixeriyd qxhpew Ð `"efg
n"xbd ixn`na ,(c"pyz ivaw) Ð 'dxez xe`' oegxi :r"re .cvw g"g zekld dpyn ;q e"g ield hay ;dp c"g zrc degi
xeriya `"efgd zhiy xexaa Ð `"hily oilebxn .i xcd axd Ð (kx-hix) b"pyz lel`n 'dixen' uaew ;`"hily fef`n
.'dkxad z`fe' xtqa qtcpy exn`na oke .'zifk'
:eqw oldl cere s"ix g"xr Ð [`blte aw] 'ltw' mb diexw `ide (4
:eqw oldl `xnbd xe`aa m"anxe y`bn i"x s"ix g"xr Ð [`blte d`q] 'ltq' diexwd dvgne d`q zcn mb yi (5
,zipinye riaxe ivg bela epxn`y enk ,xnel dvxc heyt d`xp Ð 'zipinyay dpenya cg`e'
mrh mey d`ex ipi`y) .zipinyay dpeny c r zipiny riaxe zipiny ivg ,dteb zipinya jk
aexw epiidc bela e"ln '` `edy `xwa dxeyn epivn ixd ,cere .elld zecnl mikixv oi`y jkl
(miaeh jxca) .(l"we a"ln cg` ziyrpe ziriyz l"fg inia dilr etiqedy xyt`e ,zipiny raxl
,dpey`xd mya z`xwp dcn dze` `dzy ,yexit Ð 'zezyn xzei zecnd lr oitiqen oi`'
`xnbd zpeek efy xyt` f"itle .ixi`nd) .mpevxk oirxebe oitiqene zycegn dcn oiyer evx m` la`
.xg` my zlra dycg dcn ,xnelk Ð 'ipiwz `zcg `liik `p`' dcn t"x oiwzd cvik l`enycn jixtc `d lr (a"ra)
.(da erhi `ly ick ,ycg my dl e`xwy Ð '`tt fex dl exwe delawe `ipet`tl dixcy' exn`y efe
mixkend aexy mewnay ,(k,`lx n"eg) miwqetd eazk Ð 'zezy lr xzei xkzyi l` xkzynd'
xeknl aiig epi` 'd xac z` `xid xkend s` ,mdl ziivl miaxqne ,minkg zpwzl miyg mpi`
.micia eciqtdl epl oi`y ,lefa
x`yd mb egxkei jk ici lr ,mdixign lifedl ,mdl mirneyd el`l c"a exeiy ici lr m` ,mle`e
.(my oglyd jexr) .mirneyd mze`l egixki Ð lifedl
,zexegq ipin lka migwna (milifend=) milflfnd mipepgd lr ,jtidl wervl yi epzpicna dzre'
lke ytp lke`a s` zezy giexdl exizd l"fg ixde ,zeiprde xgqndn lewlwd dax df ici lre
`lae zrc `la migwna milflfn dzre ,xzei daxd giexdl mikixvy zexegq ipin ix`ya oky
.dpeaz
caln dfe) ,xzei `le zezy cr mixikyn ytp lke`ac :miwlg dylyl zexegqd lk wligy in yie
elit` giexdl elkei Ð llk ytp lke` mda oi`ye ,(miwqetae `ibeqa x`eank ,eize`vede ipepgd gxeh xign
q"eqa y"re .my) .'xzei `le cg`a cg` egiexi Ð dnecke oilaz enk ytp lke` ixiyknae ,ltka
.(gkx
hry
zrc sqei
,icewt zyxta my mbc s` ,eprny `l dynn la` Ð
'did letk ycw ly dpn dpin rny' (a"r)
xkfed `ly xg`n n"n ,milwy miyng `ed dpndc `vnp ,(dpn miyy `edy) xkk z`n oeayg itl
(miaeh jxca) .l"we xac gikedl oi` ,df lwyn f` llka bdp `ly okzie dpn my
ziriay axr ,mipy yly ixit il xv` wet :dirny `betl `pipg 'xa iqei iax dil xn`'
`le envr liaya xve`yk mb ,xev`l xeq` mipy x`yay rnyn Ð 'ziriay i`vene ziriaye
ik ,geixa `ly xnel dvx Ð 'mlerl xeknl' m"ayx azky dne) .giexdle mixg`l xeknl ick
.a dxrd oexg` qxhpew Ð zelewyne zecn 'ld Ð f"xbd r"ey i"tr) .(xev`l xizdl oi` giexdl ick i`ce
xzen zelibx mipyay ,wlegy `icdl rnyn (ck,`lx) 'oglyd jexr'ae .y"r .zxeva ipya `l ,opwizk mipya ixiine
.(mipy dnkl s` ezial jixvl xev`l
dpyl ezia zqpxt ick xev`l el xzen mle`e ,elv` lcbd on elit` xev`l xeq` zxeva ipyae
.(miwqetd x`y ehwp oke .m"ayx i"tr ,`lx n"eg Ð sqei zia) .zg`
ixiin dfay ,ezeyxa lcbd on `wec epiid ,ezial dpy zqpxt ick zxeva ipya xizdl eazky dfy d`xp dxe`kle)
oeyl zehytk) ,deeda el igxkdd on xzei xeb`l xeq`y d`xp ,zxeva ipya weyd on gwil `ayk la` ,m"ayxd
gleyy Ð `nrh xza lifc ,(dpyl jxvpl x a r n oiaexg awl dpeekdy xnel k"k d`xp `lc ,'oiaexg aw elit`'
g"xbdl izl`ye .r"ve .zxeva ipya s` dpyl zepwl i`yxy rnyn (my) oglyd jexra mle`e .mixrya dx`n
.(xzidl
zvw rnyn eaw z` d"c m"ayx oeyl :ezaeyz oeyl efe ,`"hily iwqaipw
'mpeylke mazkk'
mixry zrwtd lr
ynzydl e` ,mleab biqdl xzen m` Ð xignd z` oixwiiny zeieeld zia zece` oc (clw b"g c"ei) dyn zexb` z"eya
:ezaeyz jezn mirhw dpde .ok zeyrl xizde ,l`xyi ly epi`y ,xg` zeield ziaa
meyn `l` ,oixeqi` ipiprl oick oiyer eid zeieeld zia ilra m` s`y heyt xacd dpde'
,ie`xdn xzei miznd ceakl oenn z`ved oiprc ,leab zbqd xeqi` mey `kil Ð daxd oixwiizny
,dflbk `edy ziaxa ielnk eaygpy ,ytp iig ilke` ipin daxdc mixry zrwtdn rexb cer `ed
zbqd didiy oerhl jiiy `le ,lefa xekniy xg` xken biydl c"ad lr `id dlecb daeg i`cey
,zea`d cakl mipad ly okxcy cvny znd z`vede .lefbl lkeiy eze` migipn oi`y dn leab
lkae zepex`da dxigad mvra `le gwna zexgzdl `l ,mxrv cvn mdiptl dywy onf mb `ede
xexa okle …opifg ixdy ,eia` ceaka zeaxdl dvex epi`y xn`i `l mlera oa mey ,df cale ,mixacd
mbe ,mixwi zepex`a devn mey oi`y mqxtl aeh mbe …dfd rxd xac repnln leab zbqd jiiy `ly
,minrt ze`n yng oigiexn mdy `l` ohw jqa `l` lecb xweia epi` d`p xzeid elit` oex`y xexa
.'…dnecke oiic `dk ytp iig ilke` ipinn sicr `edy izazky n"tl xenb lfb `edy
'ytp iig'a `evide xgqnd
zpya zipy d`yipe ,n"ctta xar oeyl irney bega) l"f javxn i"xbd ly ez`vxd z`aen ,'dpei dlr' oexkf xtqa
dpd .'zeil`ehw` zeiraa jxc dxenk dkldd' lr (envr javxn axd itn dnyxp .milyexia 'axeg' p"kiaa h"vxz
:d`vxd dze` jezn rhw
ty
v sc Ð `xza `aa
onfa miilklkd miigd i`pz md ixnbl zxg` i`ce ;dncwd oirk dlklkd dcyn dfl `nbec `ia`'
.eppnfl df oiprl cenlza z`vnpd dpwz lk xiardl xyt` i` hrnke ,xara eidy dnn deedd
xevil ef jxcae ,mdizetwydn drtyd lawl epilr ,mdizepwz zpad wner jezl zcxl epilr la`
.dzrc lre dxezd iweg lr zqqeand dlklk zepal ef jxcae ,epipnfl zeni`zn zeilklk zepwz
oda yiy mixac ,l`xyi ux`n zexit `ivedl exq` epinkgy mi`ven ep` (:v) `xza `aa `xnba
ep` miwewf .mdiig i`pz z` dpicnd igxf` lr lwdl epzxhn .zezlqe mipny zepii oebk ytp iig
z`e ,mc` lk zpefzl yexcd oneyd zpigaa mipnyd z` ,mglde gnwd `"f ,zezlqd z` lifedl
iprd `vni f"ir mipt lk lr ,`evid df-ici-lr ohwi m` s`e .cenlzd onfa libxd dwynk zepiid
.eytp iig wtql
f"ir qipkdl ji` mdizenfi lk .`evid zlcbd l` zevx`d lka meid dlklkd iyp` zeaygn lk
`id ,`idy enk dlklkd .cinz mdizeielczyd lk zilkze zeb`cd lk fkxn ,mixf mifiaic
.icigi mxebk hrnk minrd zeipicn lr dritynd `id ,mr lka zhlyd
,`id dprnl zhlyd dpi` dlklkd lky minrt dnk egky z`fd d`nd ztewza ji` epl reci
lr dnxbpy ef zpkeqn dgkiy .mrd l` xwird dlklkd `ly ,mc`d zgty zeidl dilr zn`ay
ipend .zelecb zektdn icil d`iady `id ,micin`de mixiyrd cinz eid dlklkd ivreiy jk ici
eprnly lil`l aexl dyrpy df lnql rpkidl evx `l ,dlklkd icaer zeidl enikqd `l mrd
.zeytp dnke dnk mica`ne mixiarn
ynyl `l` e`xap `l dlklkd mb ,`evid mby exfb ,dkldd jxc epl e`xde cenlzd inkg e`a
z` elicbd :exn` md .ziceqid ux`d zaepz z` mdl lifedl ze`eyp mdipir .dpicnd iyp` z`
e` mipyekxd exrxrie egni m` s`e .mivegpd mikxvnd i"r `l j` ,zexzen `evi ici lr `evid
.dkxc z` zkled dkldd ,zeihqil`iveqd zexagd elit`
mixaca i"`a xkzydl xeq` .ytp ikxeva jeeznd xgqnd z` mrhd eze`n ok mb zxqe` dkldde
zekld) m"anxd oeyl ok ,lefa epxkniy ick xkene epxbn `ian dfe xkene epxbn `ian df `l` ,el`
.(ek-ak `lx n"eg r"ey deyde .b dkld my) xzei `le xzen cg` jeezn miviaa ,(c,ci dxikn
ef dpwz zxhn la` .eppnfa ,`idy enk ,ef dpwza ynzydl xyt` i`y yibcdl xzenl dt mb
z` dpap m`e .`id dxexa Ð mrd leaqi `ly ick ytp ikxeva mikeeznd cnrn lk z` zlqgny
.epicia zexeny zeilbxn el`k zeira lka ?zicxgd zecdid zwzey recn ,dxezd gexa epvx`
.'dizeceqi md cala wcvde zn`dy ,xaca dielz dpi`y dcigid dtwydd `id epinkg ztwyd
:(a,gw a"g ield hay z"eya) `"hily xpf`ee d"yxbd oeyl efe
`ed mrhdc ,l"egl zexit ze`vedc df xeqi` llk jiiy `l meid ly avnd itlc heyt icicl'
la` ,l"egl mdn oi`iveny i"r exwizi `le lefa lk`nc icin eidiy ,i"` iayeic ytp iig meyn
l"egl oi`iveny ixg` mby ,xnel dvx ,i"` ly zkexvzdn l"egl oi`iveny dn oi`c dfd onfa
jxck epnn wlg milkne mica`n eid o`k lkd eid eli` daxc`e i"` iayeil xzede ic x`yp
leaid `ivedl ick mirxefy mighy daxdc cere .exfb `l i`ce b"dka ,zepicn daxda miyery
.'mzxfb jiiy `l b"dka ,llk mirxef eid `l `ivedl mileki eid `l eli`e l"egl
xzei yi m` s` l"egl `ivedl xeq`y ixi`nd oeyln wiic ,my eizexrda ,ixi`nd ixtq xicdn ,l"f xteq `"xbd)
(ielxrc c"a` xteq y"xbd `ed) l"vf v"dbd x"en" la`' miiqe ,(y"r .llk gxken epi` eweic c"prle) .jxevd ickn
.(l"egl `ivedlc `zrc` `xwirn erxfe erhp m` xizdl ccv
`ty
zrc sqei
('miaeh jxca') miycg mipeir
heyt d`xp dpde .'qeze m"ayxr Ð
'zecnd lr oitiqen n"y …yxce gky` `xw l`eny'
`ed lwyy cera ,`id lwyn zcigi ,aezkd xryn day drn-dxb oke l w y n `l` rahn epi` ,xkk enk ,dpnc
eykr lwey `vnpe zezy dpnd lwyn lr etiqed mixacd exn`py dryae .(`"rq fr zegpn i"zkn i"yxre) rahn
. ( z e l w y n l mb llek my=) z e c n d lr mitiqeny `icdl eprnye .'q ycew lyae ,dxb mixyr ly milwy 'l
,25 ly mbe mixyr ly rahn mb reahl mrh oi`y xexa dpdc ,rahnd lr oitiqenc mb eprny `linna mpn`
mpn` .zelwyn `l` zerahn mpi` ,mdn cg` e` ,milecbdy xexae .epiniak 20 mb ile`e 5 10 miraeh `l`
ziyiy lwyd r a h n lr onfd jyna etiqede ekld ,mixpic 'w mdy ,mirlq d"k lwey dpndy elbxedy xg`n
,milecb milwy 50 ycw ly lcbend dpnd zeidl l"fg inia xfg jke ,(dxb c"k dzrn elwyn mb `linne) ekxra
10 20 ly ,mireci z e r a h n 'b lr xacn dnecnk l`wfgie .miphw milwy 50 dyn inia ohwd dpnd didy enk
dyng' :aezk ea okle .miphw mirlq d"k lweye lega jldnd reci l w y n lre ,(oaenk jxcd d"ky) ynge
mdy zenk zeynynd zerahn epiide ,milwy 'dynge dxyr' k"g`y cera ,`xwna dpen xtqn jxck 'mixyre
jtidd 'lwy' oeyll 'milwy' oeyln xarnd xyt df mb ile`e .lwyn `l` rahn epi` milwy mixyr mb ile`e) ..lwynl mb
ly dpn Ð ycg lwyn mlekn sxvne (oiire ,zerahn mipexg`de lwyn epiid milwyy cnll Ð dpen xtqna bedpd on
.lkd y"`e .ycw
`l` rahna xaecn `ly ,epazky enk , ' ` t q k c dpn' ,'qezd e`iady mebxzd oeyln wiicl okzie]
d`xp xzei mpn` .zerahn mixg`dy cera ,dfd lwyna sqk xnelk '`tqkc' edfe .zniieqn zlewyna
.lwy ly sqk zerahn d"k epiid d"k mpn` .'`pn zerax'e '`pn zeblt' epiide ,zelwyn mleky ,jtidl
`l f"itle .(l"pk miqgid aey zeeydl lwyd rahn lr etiqed mxha mipyi milwye mipyi zelwyna xaecn lkde)
rahnl ,(f` mkxck ,cgein=) my lr mewn meya xaecn oi` dnecnk ok`e .lwyn lecb rahn mey o`k epivn
.[oiire .lwyn lecb (sqk)
oitiqen oi` `ny ,`niz zvw
Ð 'zezyn xzei oitiqen oi`e zecnd lr oitiqen n"ye' (a"r)
ztqezd dzyrpy cr etiqede exfge etiqed mzde ,dywnd zxaqke ,zg` mrta zezy elit`
dteqe oiaw 1.8 epiidc ,dti`d zixiyr dzligzy xacn zqira (:gn migqt .eh zay 'r) epivny enke ,zezy
.etiqede exfge etiqed ik ,mirax zyng
erahk jlede daxznd izenkd rtyd llba mzqd on dyrp `edy) lwynd zlcbd i"ry xazqnc ,`gip l"pdle
l`wfgi inia m`e ,mzencwl mixfeg miqgidy cr zkxrnd lka liawn iepiy xvw onf xeark xvep (mler ly
dyrp aexwn dfy rnyn ,epiniae ,dyn inia miyng didy zgz lwy miyy dyrpy cr dpna iepiy did
.l"we zg` zaa iepiyd
`v sc
l"fxca libxk ,rlqa oi`q 'c `ed ,libxd (aehd) xigndy cera Ð 'rlqa miz`q ecnr ok m` `l`'
(miaeh jxca ;y"yx) .daxd cere 'rlqa oi`q 'cn oeicpeta xkk'
aty