xnel dvxe ,(m"ayxa :at lirle ,meyxb epaxa o`k yxetnk) ,oic zia epiide 'el epzp' dpekpd
obedke ie`xk dligzn miyer oic zia ,c"al ewwfedy xg`nc ,'cke zexxea i"r mdipia exyity
xaecn `l ok lre .migekie icil mei lk e`eai `le 'eke oixbz qipkdl lkeiy ick cvd on mipzepe
.ok oiyer c"a oi` ik ,rvn`a el epzp lr dpyna
.`weec rvn`a xn`p `l 'ipznc `yixa ixdc ,rvn`ak epicy d`xp ,cvd on jxc envra el ozpae
(miaeh jxca)
:opinbxzn 'dnky lr dcke') ,'zlw' mb dpeknd ,my ea mia`eyy ckd my lr Ð 'oeliwd zia'
zn`k `ly ,('eke 'dzlw jezl dl wxf' Ð leaiw zia el yiy ilkl illk iepik `ede .'dzlewe'
(uiytl b"x zedbd i"tr) .zecyl dpnn mikyeny min
w sc
xa dax xn` i`n` ikd i` .dcy dze`a jxc mdl dca`y oebk :ax xn` lcib ax xn`'
exxay dna Ð '`"xk dkld oi`' ezpeeky xnel oi`e Ð '…?`"xk dkld oi` ax xn` `ped ax
oeyld zniqny ,`id `l Ð elhie di`x e`iai e` mdl xeai dcyd lray oicd on ik ,mnvrl miaxd
(`"ayx i"tr) .'mdl `ed xxea `l`' xnel el did k"l`y ,llka jxc el oi`y wqty rnyn
'…elwlwl xeq` miax ea ewifgdy xvn dcedi ax xn`c dcedi axc meyn ?i`n `nrhe'
mdl dca`a xacn epi`y xg`n ,xfril` 'xl mb zqgiizn 'i`n `nrh' zl`yy ,yxt l"yxdnd .lirl el`yy enke ,miaxd cia `id dlifb `ld ,(d"xa dax zrcl) jxc
dpyna la` .dlignk ef ixd ,wzye rcie onvrn exxay oeik ,xnelk ,dcedi axc meyn ,evxze
.ynn dlign ef ixde elwlwl xeq`y micen lkd Ð epevxn jxcd mdl ozpy
seq seq ,dlignk ezwizy aiygz mpn` Ð '?dil epw i`na miax ,xfril` 'xe' el`yy dne
,dlignk ezwizy aiygn dz` cvik :dl`yd jky xyt` e` .ea xefgl lkei `ly miaxd ekfi dna
.exxay jka dne ,oipw dyrn eyr `l `lde
z"ey ;m"ayx 'r Ð 'i`n `nrh o i z i p z n ' `icdl eqxby yi s`e .ok eyxt `l mipey`xd mpn`e .`"yxdna r"re .`)
.apw sl` `"g `"ayxd
.'oiirnl `ibeqa zeiyew dnk f"ir oiayeine oipekp l"yx ixace' :azk 'mirexd `ln' zedbdae
oebka s` 'elwlwl xeq`' dil zi`c `"xc `ail` epzpyn ,d"xa dax zrcl mby ,x"`yk `lc ,xe`nd lra zhiy
.a
Ð epzpyn oecipa la` ,dxenb dligna `l` '…ewifgdy xvin' mixne` oi`e opaxk l"iiw dkldl la` ,zerha dlign
.eil` xfege ,ozp `l ozpy dn
minkgl ezpeeky xyt` Ð jelidl epwizdl ,rwxwd seba dyrn eyry ,'miax ea ewifgdy xvin' lr m"ayx k"yn
.b
're .r"ekl `cixb jelida ibqc minxk ly liayk ied ,jelidl eceri lky ghy j` ,jelida dpw `lc `"x` ibiltc
.(mitqep mihxt Ð fry n"eg 'daeyz igzt'a 're .c y"ayx z"eye apw sl` `"g `"ayxd z"eya
jl ik dagxle dkx`l ux`a jldzde mew' aizkc ,xfril` 'xc h"n :xfrl` 'x xn`'
cz
w sc Ð `xza `aa
gep `diy ick ,ikd dil xn`wc `ed mdxa`c `zeaiag meyn mzd ,opaxe .'dppz`
:(ak,hn Ð igie xcqa azky dna r"re .e,ai ,jl Ð dxezd yexita) l"f o"anxd azk Ð 'eipa iptl yeakl
,lecb oipr `ede ,awrie wgvi mdxa` oipra ze`ad zeiyxtd lka eze` oiaz llk jl xne`'
oixir zxifb lk ik rce …'mipal oniq zea`l rxi`y dn lk' exn`e ,dxvw jxca epizeax edexikfd
mi`iapd eyri okle ,mipt lk lr zniiwzn dxfbd didz ,oeinc lret l` dxifb gkn `vz xy`k
el dyre ux`a mdxa` z` d"awd wifgd jkitle …jexal devy edinxi xn`nk ,ze`eapa dyrn
.'df oade .erxfa zeyrdl cizrd lka zepeinc
'mipir gzt'a `aen Ð 'zn` ixac' extqa xka c"ix oe`bd azky itk Ð df oipr lr dxen o`kay dkexr `xnbe)
.zkqnd seqay uiytl dilcb 'xd zedbd ;`"ahix r"re .o`k
'nr ,xtqd seqay zehnydae ,a 'iyi zia' ;` ,mixz`d jxc Ð 'mikxc zyxt' 'r
Ð mdxa`c jelid oipra cer
.(mxkae dcya xearp `l t"dr ,zwg Ð dnkg jyn 're .hiwz
`id m`d Ð rvenn mc` ly ekx` zcina mipey`x ewlgp Ð 'zen` rax` okx` oikeke' (a"r)
dfe) .zen` 'b yi etzk cr wx e` ,(my oex`d z` qipkdl ick ,rax` oikekde) ,zen` yly
o"anxe 'qez ,m"ayx 'r) .(dlrnl eici hyetyk epiid Ð zen` 'c mc` ly enewny (.gn oiaexir) exn`y
.(eteb d"c .gn oiaexir ;`"rq av zay 'qez ;o`k
ly oixeriy' r"re .lw-hkw 'nr ,javxn i"xbl 'dpei dlr' ;dr g"e` Ð wipxwn a"xbl 'jexa zgpn')
eazky yi
daeb xeriy lr mzwelgn x`al oi` i`ceay (e ,d`p g"`xbl 'dxez ixeriy' ;c ,iwqaipw i"ixbl 'dxez
48 dxeriy dn`dy mixaeqd zhiyl denz cere .oirl d`xpd xaca ewlgiy xazqn `ly ,mc`d
oke ;(a,c z"yy) ixi`nd zrc oke ;mipdk zxezl eyexta c"a`xd zrc oke ;o"anx ;m"ayx) mixaeqd zrcl ,n"q
ef dhiy hwpy ,(dvx) y"aixd z"eya rnyn oke ;('m"anxd' `le 'o"anxd' my l"ve) ,fi `"g u"ayza xwirl hwp
miqpp ike !xhn 1.44 `ed rvennd mc`d daeby okzi cvik ,y`xd z` zellek zen` ylyy ,(xwirk
mc`d daeb ;dn`d ly dkx` zcin idn mzwelgny x`al m` ik epl oi` .ddnz` ?epizea` eid
lk yilyk e` eitzk daeb yilyk `id dxez ly dn`d m`d ewlgpe ,jxra reawe reci ipepiad
.dn`d aeyiga zerecid zehiyd izy mr zn`ez ef zwelgne .eznew
60-k) 'dlecbd' ef `id dn`d mlek zrcle ,ef di`x zegcl azk (i ,oixeriyd qxhpewa) 'yi` oefg'de
lekie ,illkd mc`d z` zepkl mpeyla l"fg ehwp dnew efi` `id mipey`xd zwelgne ,(ezhiyl n"q
ipepiad ehwp `l ,xeriyd z` erawy minkgy xyt`e) ,zexecd jyna ohwzd mc`d daeby zeidl
gken ,y`xd z` llek zen` 'by zxaeqd dhiyd on mpn`e ,(zexecd lk ly ipepia `l` mxecay
epi`e zexecd qpp `edy oky lke ,epxecay qppd z` minkg ehwp f"itl ixdy ,n"q 48 dn`d oi`y
.ipepia
dnew lra epid dfk mc`y `vi ,szkd cr yi zen` 'by 'qezd zhiyle ,n"q 60-l daexw dn`dy dhiyd itl .`)
oixeriy' xtqa zekix`a 're) .xen`k ,ohwzd miyp`d daeby xnel mipexg`d epc jk lre .eznewa ipepia epi`e blten
zxazqn dpi` ef dgpde ,lcb mc`d ly illkd edaeby xnel epgxk lr ,n"q 48 dn`dy dhiyl ,jtdle .('dxez ly
.l"pd ezgked efe ,`"efgl
iepiy `diy xyt`y oeiky azke ,lceb`d lceb oiprl ocy ,(elw `"g g"e`a y"re .eq b"g c"ei) dyn zexb` z"eya 're
dyn onfay zexecn iepiy mey did `ly xazqny my azk mle`e .miccvd ipyl iepiyd `diy xyt` ,zexecd oia
.dfd xaca miwqetd oia dwegx jk lk zwelgn okziz cvik dnze ,eppnfe `xnbd onfe
dz
zrc sqei
.at `t miwxt Ð (e"id qiee i"xl) 'dxez ly zelwyne zecn' xtqa d`x Ð mc`d ly edaeb zcin lr cer
l c e b ` d zcin `id ,ghyd zecin x`ye dn`d zcin aeyiga cigid raewdy miwqetd eazk ,dkld oiprl ,mle`e
ipepiady ,mitteg mpi` mixacd ipy ixde) .dnewa rvennd mc`d ly dn`d zcin `le ,xece xec lkay ipepiad ly
.my dyn zexb` z"eyae ,dvw cvw `"g zexb` uaewae my yi` oefga 'r Ð .(elceb`a ipepia `wec e`l eznewa
df `l` mipya jx `le ,eixa`a rvennd ipepia yi`n `edy ,lceb`d lceb aeyig oiprl (blxz q"x) l"d`aa 'r
.a
.mc`d daeb oiprl oicd `edy xazqne .xzei e` dpy d"l oa `ede lecibd zilkzl ribdy
,dlek dnewd millek zen` 'by mipey`xd zhiy mr Ð n"q 48 dn`dy mixaeqd zhiy z` ayiil mewn did dxe`kle)
mdl `vi jkle ,miype sh oke ,dnew setk owf cre ,enei oa wepizn ,mc`d oin lk ly rvennd z` miaygn mdy
.ok xacd oi`y zehyta epiady d`xp l"pd mipexg`d ony `l` .elecib `iya ipepiad mc`dn daxda jenp rvennd
dphwe zelecbay dlecb `ian e` zipepia dvia m` ,dvia xryl cvik (e,fi milk) iqei 'xe dcedi 'x zwelgnl zvw ince
.('eke zephway
n"`tl reci ile`' :l"vf iwqaipw i"ixbdn azkn jezn rhw dpd Ð epzpynl rbepa dn`d lceb aeyig oipra cer
.b
lr cenrl lkep f"itl xy` ,dpy w"ze sl` e` miitl` iptlny mi`vnpd oikekd jxe` rvenna dnk (ezlrn x`tl -)
izlaiw `le hhiqxaipe`d ly zibelikx` dwlgnl aezkl iziqip ip` .zen` 'c oikek l"fg`y dn it lr dn`d xeriy
.clw 'nr 'dpei dlr'a `aen Ð .'aeh rpni `l i`ceea ,azkna m` oetlhd i"r m` df xxal n"`tl xyt` ile` ,daeyz
.(a zxaeg Ð cp-bp xifpa `aena 'r Ð mezq xaw z`neh oipra
.c
ze`xtxte mipipr
'x ixn`n zenewn dnka ep`vn Ð '…oizget eid `l dpey`xa dcedia :dcedi iax xn`' (a"r)
:dnw zay :cer oiir . dcedi zekln lr d c e d i a eidy zerxe`n / miig ikxc / mibdpn lr dcedi
mixacnd y`x' dcedi 'xy epita lbxenl mi`zn) .wlg wxt yixa y"re ai oixcdpq .ai zeaezk .dp :an migqt .q oiaexir
.('miaeh jxca' i"tr) .(zeklnd zpigae dcedi hay z` cinz bviin 'mewn lka
zldw seqa la` ,milad 'f mixkfen zldw yixa dpd Ð 'zeayene zecnrn drayn oizget oi`'
,'dpzp xy` miwl`d l` aeyz gexde didyk ux`d l` xtrd ayie' ,mc`d lk seqa ynn xacny
dray'y ,c"rl d`xp did `pitzqnc `lele .milad 'c Ð 'lad lkd …milad lad' el jenq
efnxp zldw seqae .zeayen 'b mdipiay zecnrn 'c xnelk ,mdipy oia epiid 'zeayene zecnrn
.zeayend mb efnxp xzei ,llek `edy ,y`xae ,(dpyna exkfpcn ,xwird mdy) zecnrnd wx
.('miaeh jxca' i"tr) .zeaiyi 'f yxetn (ery) c"eieha la` ,rxkd oi` la`a a"it m"anxd oeylae
z"ey 'r
Ð zexawd zian oixfegl oielznd micyd oipra m"ayxa z`aend dhiyd ly dxewn lr –
edipa 'n z`n miqp axl oexkfd xtqa `aenae ;ery c"ei xeh ;rexf xe` ;o`k meyxb epax ;k,c wcv ixry Ð mipe`bd
.hk wxt `"g 'l`xyi ibdpn' ;iyiy xcq zexfegy drya miypd iptl cenrz l`e …' :iel oa ryedi iaxl zend j`ln el xn`y ,(.`p zekxaa) dfl dneca yie)
.('…odiptl `ae cwxn ip`y iptn ,znd on
dnypd yxyy itlkc ,dxe`kl xnel yi Ð milad 'fl epipr dn df mrhl m"ayx dywdy dne
ez
w sc Ð `xza `aa
liawnae jk ,mdilrny ceakd `qk Ð daveg xewn l` miriwx dray lka dlere qthn dxedhd
miaexwa mb mihyete ,ladd ixg` eklie xnegd l` ewacy dnypd iwlga dhn ixc micyd mifg`p
lke .mdn wzpidl zecnrn 'f jixve ,(`wec miaexw dnl a"v m"ayx yexitle) ,eiladae xhtpa mixeywd
oicy'e 'oi`xkep oicy' yiy recike) ,xzei 'milw'd milada mixeywd xzei mipicr miwlg wzpn ayen
.(milad ipin dnk l"fx epn milada oke .'eke 'oi`cedi
aeyie ,dlrnl eytp iwlg lk eaeyiy ,mdn xhtpd z` mb miwzpn ,miaexwd on mwezip ick jeze)
,recik l a d znyp) d"rxnc ,(dkxad z`fe 't) 'dciwr'a oiire .dnily dgepna didyk ux`d l` xtrd
ezeiytp lk d`vi eweliql skize ,xwire llk eteba eznyp dxywzp `l ,(f"der ipipr lk liadny
.(y"iir ,ezxeaw z` z` rci `l ok lre ,el d`p jke xenb xtr zeidl aye ,etebn
xnel yi .`bdpna ilz dnle mewn lka ok oiyer eidi ,micy meyn m` m"ayx cer dywdy dne
ahen ok lre ,miaexwa micyd zfig` `weec xywle wifdl `ed leki ,obedk cnrnd oiyer oi` m`y
'xke) ,'ecaln cer oi`'y zillkd dpen`a zehiyta dfig` i"r dxenb zenlrzd jxca mlhal f`
`l citw `lc' ('migqt iaxr' wxta) exn`y dn oiprk `ede .(`xw i`dn mityk iyrnn b`c `ly `pipg
weqrle aeygl envr qipki `ly el ahen ,yega mze` ze`xl yibx epi` m`y Ð 'dicda opictw
.mda
bdpy df lr mi`xen`d ecitwd mbe .'ebdpy mewna ` l ` o i y e r o i ` ' exn` recn oaen dfae
dne dyri ,dxe`kl dywc ,drax`ae zlzae izxza drhy exn`e ,xaca ebdp `ly mewna zeyrl
.jka
exn`cke ,mda jkgzdl mi`ay ,`aeh oiwifn igiky ,minkg icinlz mewn `edy ,dcediae)
yega mi`xp hrnk mde .dil`nyn `zaaxe dipinin `tl` (g"zn) opin cge cg lk :(e) zekxaa
.obedk ezeyrl erci s`e cnrna mibdep eid okl ,(y"r)
`le ohy oi`e mkeza dpikydy itl Ð (bk dlibn 'r) miyp` dxyrn zegt `l dyrp cnrndy sqep mrh oaen dfae
.('miaeh jxca') .(.rx rbt
`xnba mixkfend 'cy i"r zenelg' oipra (`,kx g"e`) 'oglyd jexr'a yxty jxc lr ,exikfdy micyd oipr oiadl mipt yi cer)
mi`ad zenelg mze`e ,zizin`d ezglvd m i c c e y d ,mixenbd micyd md ,mda rewy heytd mc`dy mlerd ilad mze`y Ð
dleki ,d`xile dxezl xeyw epi`y ipendd mc`d ly ezrc ,zexawd zian dxfga ,xne` ied o`k s`e .ynn mda oi` Ð mzngn
xgn ik dzye lek`' c"r daygn zngn m` ,ye`ie avre gex-oe`kc zngn m` ,eiyrna zebyl `ed lelre ,eilrn cxhidl
lke ,inybd sebd ik ,dricid z` ald l` aiydle ,zrcd ayiile opeazdl ick ,zeayene zecnrn mze` ebidpd ok lre ,'zenp
okly ,zizn`d dgnyd d`a f"derd zladd i"r `wec ,daxc`e) ,ynn mda oi` lad lkd Ð miixnegd dfd mlerd ipipr x`y
.mc`d lk df Ð eizeevn zxinye myd z`xi wxe .(ax 'wicvd zwcv'a k"yenk Ð epzgny onf zekeqa 'zldw' mi`xew
.(m"ayxd dywdy zeiyewd zeayeine ,m"ayxd yexitl epipra aexw ,mipe`ba `aend ,ipyd yexitd mby ok m` `vnp
`w sc
itl ,miznd oeifa meyn ddinzd zaiqy ,mipey`xd eyxt Ð '?edl iyczinw `d i`xal i`'
eilrny xtrd lr dkixcd i"r ,xawd on d`pd xeqi` meyn eli`e .`"ahixe m"ayxr) .zeriawa my micnery
fz