GLJCD ZHFDL ML[Y GC CHSG E
H]H[NQLG OU GD [WHTQ G[W G]HCD >GFHGL ]JWQQH@ GSQ RD LHOG [USG ]C DH]NG GSLN MNQ C
PLOH] RCNQ LCJHL RD RHUQ LD[ PHQ RSJHL LD[ [QC HSLD[ GQ LCYCYQ GLG PEG IUO RGNO
OZOHZQD GOZOZG
PHODC L[JC GFOL H]CH
b FCQ [C] DHK CHG PEH ]LEJ RD GLSHFC OYC DH]NGQ FQO CSLSJ [D LTHL LD[
PHODCD DH]NG HCO] ]HNOQD F[Q PHODC GUQ GU MH]Q COC ][JC PCO RD GLG PEG
R]SHGL HSQQ CYL RLFQ RGN H[]L ]D CS GQ L[G PLDHKD PFC ZDFL POHUO [IUOC LD[ [QC D
VCH@ POHU ]SHGN ]L[D HO GS]LS TJSLW HSQQ CYL DFSLQU ]D CS R[GC IUO RGLN [USG
LWO H[W TH]GH PD[ R]SHGLQ []HL HSQQ GLG ZHJ[ GLG H[]L LCYCYQ CHG PE TJSLW LW OU
>PCG FYQ TJSLW HOLCH H[]LO DH[Z PH[E HLDC FYQ GLG R]SHGL
R H J S ] H J C DFSLQU ]D UDLOC ]C R[GC JZLH [QCS GLJCD ZHFDL ML[Y GC CHSG CD[ [QC E
PCG LJCO PLQHF PLSD DH[ CS] GCO HO
RGN GUS UHFQ "HCYHQ RLCQH HQ GQ GNLQ ]LDD RGNO QL [C GFHGL PJO ]LDQ [USG GLG LQ C EUZ
"H]L[JC G]LG GQ "G[I GFHDUO
"OCLKHW HGLQ GCO HO OCLKHW ]HSDQ HO JZO R[GC RD [IUOCH D
CHG HSLD[ GQ GLHO] RHSD DH]NG GI GSQ DH]NN GSQ RD P[E RD R]SHGL HQ LHOG [USG C
U[C FYLN RF KD LSD HGHOCNH HD DH]NG HCO] GFHGL MOQ GSQ GUQ [USG GU LWOH
GFHDUO HQYU PFC [LNL POHUO CDC LDC ]LDQ LSODHZQ MN PGO [QC PHOG FU ULEG GQ LCYCYQ
GLHID GFHDU [QHON HO G[I CLG GFHDU COC CLG COH QQ IUO [DT CHG ]HL[DO M[KYL OCH G[I
HFQUQO
]H[YHCG OU HGSLQ []HLD HLOU DLDJ RHQQ FHF GC[ RHLN
OU FLES GQ RD PH[E RD OCDH
l
RSJHL LD[ HDO OND OCO D LWO GI PD DH]NG HGSLNH ]H[YCG
b
FHF LU HSQ]S PLSHQQG ON VLOJG MOQO FQU GQON CDHQ DK ]HN[D LQOH[LD
D HLQL VHTD DHH FHUH PD[D CDHQ RHC[G HOHZOZO [IJ HFLZW]Q R]SHGL [DU RHLNH
COH H]CHDS PT[LWNH RH[QHD [C ]HQDG L]D ON OU CDS]SH G [DFD C[ZH GDH]D
ENC RLFG [HZJ ]H[QCQ G[U GIQ OHFE PLQ P HFLZH G[I GFHDU ][LWN MO RLC FJLN
PO HDO ODC H]TS[W OLDD COC HOHZOZO [IJ CO UFLHGL RD UH P LQOH[LG LWU
]QC PGLSH H[YLD KWKW ZLFYG VTHLO RNH G[I GFHDUO PLOEU PKLW H[]LO LHSLN CHG OCLKHW D
VTHL U[IQ [JC FYQH H[]L U[IQ FJC FYQ GCD [IUOC ]C
CLZ VF
GUZ
"PCG ]H[LD ]DO PFHZ RDG PCG C FUZ
"HQC ]H[LD PLS LW OKHS [HND PCG D
]UF VTHL
RLC MNOG PCG ]H[LD HJN GWL MN ]DO PFHZ ]HLGO DCG ]H[LD RDG JN GWL PN PLQNJ L[DFO C
GQ DCG GKQO PCG GKQ LZQ OC[L LSD ] H K Q Q GOJS ][Lb ]D ONH PHON RDG PHZQD ]DO
FJC DYZG RD GL[NI LD[ PHQ H[QC LTHL [D C[H GFHGL [D LTHL LD[ RCN VC ]DO PFHZ RD ROGO
RHFLSN ]HLGO RLFG RQ CDO HLFH ]DQ ]FQOS HQC ]C RDG ]H[L PCG LTNSD PLH ]DG FJCH RDG
]DG OU RDG VLFUGO RLC MNOG
GQ LWU@ CLLJ [D CSHG D[ RNH MNO FES]G OCHQH DYZG RD GL[NI LD[N GUQ ]HUO [DT LC]S D[
CODK LD[ FES]G RQJS D[H GL[NI LD[N ]HUO [DT >D[ PD C]LO FL[G LZTWD D[ PD CSHG D[ [TQ
LWU@ RQJS D[ HO G[HGH GD[ FL[G LZTWD D[ PD CLQO [D CSSLJ D[ L[DF GQ LW OU GL[NI [N GU
GCLS GFHGL LD[ ]UF ]LC[S RNH@ DYZG RD GL[NI LD[N GNOG RLC LN HD [HIJL >D[H OCHQ L[DF
DCG ]C ]HSDGH PLSDG ]H[L RLD ZHOLJ RLC >P LC D[ [D [Q ZLTCFN@ DNZ ROGO GSQ P]TQ GC[S RNH LCSL LD[H
>FHU[ QHJ GNOG RNH PLSHC[D P QNH ]HSDG ]HSHIQH G[HND ZOJ RLSUO COC PCG ]C HC
GL[NI LD[OH ]HSDO PLQFHZ ]HJCG LSD PLQNJ L[DFO ]HJC LSDD ]ZHOJQ MN PCG ]H[LD ]ZHOJQN
HKZ ROGO C[QED [CHDQN PG PLH DYZG RD
PEH GO COH HO CYQL [C OND PCG ]H[LD CO ODC DCG ]H[LD COC PLS LW OKHS [HNDG RLC D
DCO [HND CHG HOLWCH GSHC COH HSC
b ]LC[ CHG LN [QCS PLS LW OKHS HSLC PCO [HND CHG PC
KWQ COH LC G LTNS O G[HNDG KWQ G[NDG
b
KWQ HO HLJC [CQ []HL HQC LTNSD HO RLC PCOH
GCO G[HNDG
L[G GUDS COH OLCHG GUHD ]DLLJ CLG PLSWHCD G]QH G]DH]N G]DE CO GSQOC
[HNDG MNOG LQF LHDEN HCO ]HDELO FQHUG [K RO CQLLZF DCG L[HL ]ZIJD PLTNSG
PLTNSG HCD [DN HOLCN GI L[G UDLOQ G[HKW CLG PLSWHCD ODC PLS LW PGD OKHS
L[LCQD CDHQ GSHD[S LQNJ PLS LW PGD OKHS [HNDG RLC MNOG GJNQ GCD G[HLGH G]H[O
DJU[ QHJ FHUH
"GOUD ]C ][HL GCG RLCH H]C ]C [HL OUDG RLSQ GUZ
]HOJS ][WD DH]NG RQ ]FQOS H]C ]C OUDG ]H[L CDLZU LD[ ]UF CLG RNH ]JC C]LL[D LWO
RLWLTHQH RLU[HE LFL OU G[FG CD[ [LWH@ H]C HI H[C G]C
b [LH H[CO H]OJS ]C P]]SH
HOLCH H]HC ][HL CLG RLCH G]HC [HL CHG UQQH > HO H[C ]OJS ]C P]]SH DL]N HOLCN RL[HFH
OUDG ]H[L [HF PD[ RL[HFH RLWLTHQH RLU[HE [DHT HSLCH DCG ]H[LO H[C FLQUQ OCUQL LD[
H]C ]C [HL OUDG LFL OU UQQ GKQO GKQQ GOJS ]DTG [HTLC ][WD ]HC[ZQG [H]LQ
P]OJS ]DTG PHQ [JC KDQ GC JZLO PLSCG H[GIHG CO MFLCQH@ [JC KDO ]DTHQ GL]HDC ]OJS
]H[L LFL OU GDTGO PLDH]NG ]SHHN [QC]H GJF] PC VCH >GOUD ]C ][HL GCG RLC UQQ
H[L LU UQQ PGLDCO G]LG CO UZ[Z PGO G]LG TJSLWDH [LCLD DH]NG [H]LQ UHQO L GSD
PGL]HSQ
ZU[ ]UF CLG RN HS]LEHT KWQ GC[SG LWN C]L[HCF OUDG ]H[L PCG PLC[HQCH PLCS] HZOJSH
PLQNJH [LCQ LD[H P D[ [DTGN CZH[D RD RSJHL LD[H FW ]HDH]N U ED[ ]UF CLG RNH CD[H LLDCH L[H
C]LL[D ]UF RNH P ]HDH]ND D[ KZS RNH ]H[HNDD [IUOC LD[ ]UF RN
RSD[F HC DS ]H[HNDD
RDQ[D ]CDHQG ]JC GT[LE LWO DLZ HS]LEHTD ]JC
HUZ
EJ C[]D CDD PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOC
RLC NLWUCH@ PL[WHT L[DFQ OUDG ]H[L L[LCQG FNH GNOGO KZS JC ]HOJS PDQ[G
LH FGU UGC CHIJ UH P ]HDH]ND C[QEG ]LEHTN COFH C]L[HCF GH[L RLFN ODHLD [LIJQ
RCN HLHFJD CD[GH P ]HOJS FDC[G HOLCH >P L[C ]HGEGD U ODHLD [LIJQ PLZTHW
IK ]HC KW ROGO C[G RHO ]HKWQ UQQ RNH CN[ DJ GDH]DH EW ]HDH]NDH KQ OLUOH
RNH
C]L[HCF OUDG ]H[L FHUH HS]LEHT LWU PL[DHTH PLZOHJ ]HJFO D]N C]WL[J COHWOW DH
F CJ PL[LQ DDHF ]HD UU GQ[G ]UF ]LC[S
DLZ CLZ PLWF
"FYLN X[CG LCD [HFD KDO KDQ GOJS ]DTG ][GIC C HUZ
"]CLS G]LG LQO [JC KDQ GQCH FJC KDQ GLDC X[CG LCD [HFQ GC D
"PGLDCO HLG CO ]HUZ[Z TJSLWOH [LCLO RLSQ E
GOHWN G[GICD G[GIHG X[CG LCD [HFQ PD[U PLJC LSD HC PLJC GO RLC GOJS ][HL ]D ON C
PL[L]L RLHCO RCN RLCH OUD ]DTGD FJCH RD ]DTGD FJC CSZTQG LWO PLQUW GZHO RLC GC[S POHCH RLHCO LSDH GUD
GOUD ]H[L LFL OU [JC GKQO GI GKQ O GOJS DHTL] CO LFN GLDC GKQQ HSLC LQO CSLGO CO
RCN RLCH GNLQQN HGL[G GSD ODC OUD ]DTG OU COC G[H] GFLWZG CO ]HUF RSL@ GSD ]H[L HC
> G[H] RLFQ [HL HSLC OUDG ODC RDG PHQ Z[ GFLWZG ]HCT[EH ]HUF RSLH G[LZU
GKQQ LCO CSLGO CO G[GIHG LJ GLDC ]D PE IHCQ RNH PD[G L[DFQ ZLLFO L C
]D COC G[GIHG CO UQQ LUTQ VHT RDQ[D HOLCH PLSLSU XDHZ U PLJC GO RLC ON [JC
FJWOY ]HSD RHEN GOJS G[L [DN
OOND FOLO GLHC[ GSLC GC PE LIC OUDG ]DTG PHQ G[H] GFLWZG PLCS]G ]UF LWO D
]H[L PHQ COC G[H] GFLWZG COH [HL OUDG RLC ]HUFG LWO NCQ [HTLCG
[QCS PC@ GS[LOQ C[Q HQYU ZOLT OUDG [CN CTLE MFLCO C]HZWS L MFLCQ RDG
>ZHOLT OLUHQ
RD ]DTG OU HOLCH HCOG OOND OUDG VCH RLCHLS ]UQ PLDLLJ OUD ]DTG OU GC[SH
FOHHL FU FQHUH LHO] [HTLCG UHQO L C[H] L[DFQH GCLD ]UD COC PL[DHU RLC
PL[HU XDHZ LWU H[DU CO [DFG [[DHG FO] CO PCH RD
GCD [JC GKQQ LCO ]HCHSG LWON VC C[ZQ O HKHW LW OU LUTQ VHT RDQ[G D]N E
PLDH[ZG COC GOUDH GSD GH[LL CO FL]UD RGLDCQ GOJS RGO OHWL] PC G[GIC
GH[LL CO ]HQ]NO [JC GKQQ LCO GCLSH G[DU GOJS ][HL ]D RNH GLDC GKQQ
H]HQLN DH]NG GHY GOJS H[L [DN ]HCHSG R]HC HOLWC ZLLFO L RDQ[G RHOQ@ GLDC LDH[Z COC
GOJS >GFHGLQ CD@ [LCLO G]LG MNO FHUH FDC[U PL[WQG LWO POHCH R]JWQ LDH[ZO R]OJS R]SL]
GS]Q CO ]HOJS [FT JNHQ L[G [JC KDQ HCD RGL]HQC ]OJS H[L LSWQ PL[WC [GD TJSLWOH GSQD
>DLYSG LHFJD PE UH [DN ]HCHSG R]HCO
LLDC ZW]TS PD[ H[LWO [JC GKQQ GQCH FJC GKQQ GLDC GLGH GQCQH GLDCQ GOJS ][HL ]D D
GKQQ HQCH GLDC GKQQ HLDC GHQN LCO Z[ HC GLDC GKQQ FJC ONO CSLGO ]LC[ PCG
IUZ