ILZ IKZ PLWF
"GOJSD FJWOY ]HSD HOKS PLZOJ GQN HWZ
GSQ LODJ HOWLH UHGL [WTD C[ZQGQ KLZ JLZ HFQO LWN PLZOJ GUD[C X[CD HOKS FJWOY ]HSD
G[U
PGLDC ZOJ FJWOY ]HSD HOKS RL]LS]Q P]T ]UF RNH X[CG GZOJ]S PL[YQ LCYHLO PLCS]G ]UF LWO
FJWOY GLG LWOH PLCYHLG RQ CHG PE GLG HLDC [WJ LTNSD PGLDC O ZOJ FHUH PL[YQ LCYHLQ GLG
PGO R]] R]S ]Q PGLDC O JCQ HOKS LULD[ ZOJ FHUH HLDC LTNSD HO G[HND ZOJ VC HOKS [HND
][DUGH HLJCO GH ZOJ FJWOY GD OKS RGLDC LDC ]OJS HI PGLDC LJC MH]D GOJS ]IJC RGLDC ]OJS HI
LHDL[Q FQOS ]Q PGLDC LJC ZOJH FJWOY O G[HND ZOJ HI RGO RGLDC ]OJS ]C
L[F ]HLOUD PL[JC PLH[LW UH JLZ ROGO CDKL[H PD[ LWO Z] GOJS ]IJCQ HC LDC[
HL]HSD HC HLSD DNZ ROGO C[QEQH LQOH[LGH C]WTH]G LW OU GNOGO PLZTHWG HCLDG RN
[JCO PSZIO HOWS PLTNSD VCH PSZI ]OJSD PGLDC O G[HND ZOJ PLOKHS ]Q [HND O
GQZ ZL[GQ ]H GUZ] LNF[Q IHC HY RLU EQT ID ]HOJS PDQ[ RCN PLSHC[ PGLDC ]]LQ
G]LG CO L[G HI GOJSD HLJCQ PLS LW OKHS PLSDG RLD [HNDG RLC POHCH HKIU[ QHJ
LH DNZ KLZ GQ[ FL RCN [H RDQ[ GD PLH POHN COC ]QN PGLDC OYC ]ZIJHQ
JO GQ L[QC UUH L[LCQ EGD PD PLSHC[D U PLZOHJ
PLJC LSQ PLZOJ LS FHUH [WJ LTNSD PGLDC O PLZOJ LS HOKS GZOJ]S X[CG LCDO [QHC LQOH
H]Q PGLDC O
GLG HI GUFO PLZOJ GQJ HOKS FJWOY ]HSD LQOH[LD GJ[Z RD CLUHG LD[ L[DFO
GZOJ]S HOCOH HOCO [QCF RCQNH PLZOJ LS OKS RNOH DCHQ ]HD[UD RLSQD LJ FJWOY
UYH JLZ ROGO CD[G D]N GQ UUH ILZ CD[G [LW RN ROGOFN X[CG
L[DFN R]] R]S
ILZ VF
"X[CG LCD LWO HC PL[YQ LCYHL LWO OC[L X[C GZOJ]S FYLN IWZ
PLSQSG RHDJ LWO [QHON HOJSL P]DC ]HKQ ]HQO X[CG GZOJ]S PL[YQ LCYHLO [QHC GLCL LD[
PGLDH[ZH PG GH[L HOLCN PLCH[ PL[NIG GOUQH PL[U RDQ PL[YQ X[CQ P]CYO ]LSG GSD
G LSC G[HQ PNO G]C
b L]]SH PZOJ PGQ PL[HL
ZOJ HOKS FJWOY ]HSDN PLZOJ LS OKHS PL[YQQ PLCYHLG RLSQQ HLG HSZIH HLDC LQ
[WJ LTNSD FJWOY O HZOJH FJWOY
X[CG ZOJ] GOCO DCHQ ]HD[UD PLSQSG P]HCO [QHON GZOJ]S X[CG LCDO [QHC R]SHL LD[
"FYLN HOJSL P]DC ]HKQ ]HQO PL[YQ LCYHL RLSQ LWO GZHOJD DJ]GO L COC GOJSD
PQH PL[YQ LCYHL PGL]HDCO GOJSG G[IJ GH ZOJ FJC ON X[CG LCD RLSQ LWO HZOJ [JCO
]HOJS [FT LWN PU[IO ]ZOJ]Q
CYL P]HDC LDCO X[CG LCD GJWQG LFNS ONQ GOJSG ][IHJ G[H]G H[LWD L[O C
P]HDC LDC CYL CO PC UQQH PLSD LSDOH PLSDO ]HOJS [FTN ]ZOJS PQH PL[YQQ
GWZ
]UF VTHL
DC ON L[G HLDCO FJC ON [LIJQN LN GHD HZOJL CO FDOD ]HDCG COC PL[YQQ
GSHL HSD[H TH]G HD]N RN HI G[IJD C]HZWS RLC RN PCH HLJC LSDO COH HLSDO Z[ L[HQH [LIJQ
CYL CO PGLDC LDCN L[O VC [W CDKL[G POHCH L[WTQ RN CLDGH RDQ[G [LW RNH L[ ]UFD
GHD ]HDCG PLZOHJ PL[YQQ
GOJSG RLC PLCYHLG RLSQD HLG PGL]HDC PE PC PL[YQQ PSZI CYL HOLWC RN]L HI GUFO@
RHC[O [IHJ POHUO C[DTQ KZS CDKL[G POHCH CD[G L[DFQ ZLLFO L RN RZIO ][IHJ
>CYL
GHD PLJCG LS PLZOHJH PL[YQQ HCYL PGLDCO PL[LIJQ CLG DH]NG ][IE PL[QHC LH
GSHL HSD[ >PDL[@ CDL[ LWU PL[YQ LCYHLQ GLG CO DCG LDC PC PE
HL[DFO GHD PLZOHJ PL[YQQ HCYL ]HDCG ON COC PLJCG Z[ CO P] HSD[ H[LWOH
PL[U RDQ PL]HJW X[CG LCD PLSDG [CN CLG R]SHL LD[O GLCL LD[ RLD GFLJLG C]HZWSG
OLCHG R]SHL LD[OH PU[IO PLL[HQH PL[HL ]HDCG GLCL LD[O FDOD ]HSD HLG HC
PL]HJW PL[YQQ HCYL PC CTLE MFLCO RNH PHON PLOKHS HLG CO RLSQD PSLC PLCDG P]HCH
GLCL LD[OH PLOKHS R]SHL LD[O PGLSD HC PG PL[U LSD HLG X[CO HCDNH PL[UQ
HLDC HC CHG GOJS OKS CO X[CG LCDQ FJC CYQS CO JLZ LLDC L[DFOH PLOKHS RLC
C[QED HJFH VTHL LSDH FJWOY ]HSD ]SUK GD]NS PN D]NGO HO GLG RN GLG HOLC
H]JNHG
RNH OC[L ONO COH KDG ]HDCO COC PL[LIJQ RLC P] HSD[ H[LWO VC HFFY TH]GH
JH] C]WTH]D UQQ
CYLN HLDC RHEN PL[YQ LCYHL RLSQD GLG FHF HC RZI HC DC X[CG LCDQ LCO RLC PC D
PHZQD COC G[IJ G[QCS CO ][IHJ GOJSG RLC KHW N RDQ ]HJW GLG PL[YQQ
CDKL[ [WC
HZOJD GNI [DN KHW ZHOLJH HDLN ]HS MQD ]QH X[CG ]CLD ]UD PLLZ GLG LQ E
HTSNS PFHZ ]Q HOLWC UQQ ILZ CD[DH JLZ PLSHC[D [CHDQ RN H]HC PL[HL HLDH[ZH
HZOJD GNI [DN DCHQ ]HD[UD GSQSH OLCHG X[CO
GLG FYLN HOOG ]HC[ZQ LS PLLZO LFN X[CG GZOJ]S HOCOH HOCO [QHC [IUOC RD RHUQ LD[
RCNQH RCNQ X[CG LCDQ HZOJ OKHS X[CG LCDQ GLG PL[YQ LCYHL PU HZOJ OKHS PL[YQ LCYHLQ
RCNQH RCNQ HZOJ OKHS
RLSQD HQYU CHGH PL[YQQ PLCYHLG RLSQD GLG HLDC RHEN RCNQH RCNQ [LW PD[ C
]QJQ OHKL CO FJC PFC ODC@ HLDC OLDD ZOJ FHUH HQYU OLDD ZOJ OKHS PLTSNSG
GQ[H CEQ RD L[ H[LW RNH >PLZOJ LS HQYU
RHEN@ X[CG LCDQ PEH PL[YQ LCYHLQ GLG PC PFC H]HCD C]WTH]G LW OU PL[WQ LH
OKHS >PGLOU G[IE G[IES CO RHC[G RLSQD PLQ GOUQO GLG LQ HC DONH UHGL
PLZOJ LS
GOUQO P]HC PE HSQS RHC[G RLSQD RNH RLSQD PLOHON HLG PLQ GOUQO HLG P]HC PE CYHL GI H[LWO@
LSD FU COC X[CG LCDQ GOJS HOKS COH HSQS CO [DHTH GI H[LW OU ZOHJ GQ[G HOLCH TH] PLQ
RHC[G RLSQD HSQS [DN L[G RLSQD HLG CO GOUQH PL LSD D]N KLZ ROGOH RCN CDKL[GH PL
>X[CD ZOJ HOKS ODC
HWZ
EJ C[]D CDD PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOC
GC[SH R]SHL LD[N COFH FHUH PD[ [IUOC RD RHUQ LD[ HC GLCL LD[N RL]LS]Q P]T D
H[LWD L[ HOLCH L[LCQ X[CG GZOJ]S PL[YQ LCYHLO [ZLUO KHZSO L C[QEG ]LEHTQ
GZOJ]S X[CG LCDO R]SHL LD[ ]KLD HN[F IJC G[H]G
JLZ ILZ PLWF
"PGLSD RLF GQH "X[CD ZOJ HOKS PCG J[Z ]FUH PLSSHC]QH PLOE[Q JWZ
[H]O PLNOGG PGG PLSCG RQ HLJ GSWL RD DONH RHS RD UHGLH PZOJ HOKS DONH UHGL PLOE[Q
X[CG ]C
X[CG LCDO FQO ODC HOCOH HOCO HC GZOJ]S PL[YQ LCYHLO [QCF RCQO CZHF
GOJS PGO ][IHJ RLC PEH OON ZOJ PGO GLG COH X[CO HTSNS CO PLOE[Q COG GZOJ]S
CDKL[H TH] GQ[ PD[ LWU DONH UHGLO R]SLGO LFN PGLSDQ
PZOJD OC[L ON HNIH PSLC HOLCN PLCH[ COC X[CD ZOJ PGO GLG CO J[Z ]FUH PLSSHO]Q
PLFUHSG PLOE[Q ]FU HI GFUG MH]D GLG CO CHGH PLOE[QO PLSSHO]Q HZHG ][JC PLCS] ]UFOH
PLQJ HSLLGF J[Z ]FUD PLSSHO]Q C[QED H[WH PZOJ HOKS DONH UHGL J[Z ]FUD G OU
PLOE[QG RLSUD PLSSHO]QG PL[WQ LH G PU ]C P]QG P]C H[QC P]HC ON PL[WQ LH PD[ LC PL]CQH
J[Z ]FUD CKJD HS
L[DFN CDG POHUO ZOJ PGO RLC OC[L X[CD ZOJ PGO RLC PN J[Z ]FUH PLOE[Q@
HZOJS FHU P GSQD PLLHSQ PLOE[QG RLC LQOH[LG ]T[EOH C[GQ KZJZ RL[FGST U CDLZU LD[
> DGHUO ZOJ PGO L PCG [DFQG [HF OON OU PLCS]
X[CG LCDO FQO VC HC GZOJ]S PL[YQ LCYHLO [QCF RCQO X[CO HCD PLSSHO]QH PLOE[Q LSD
PL[UQ PL]HJW HLG COC
PL[UQ PL]HJW J[Z ]FUD PLSSHO]QH PLOE[Q LSD CYHQ G]C LC POHU [FTD [HQCG LWO
PLQ GOUQO PG PLOE[Q LSD HSN]L ODC ]HL[WG L] HU[C P]CYO GLSG GSD L[G PGLSD LSD COC X[CO PCHDD
ZOJ L[G PCO PLJC HLG CO PC PGL]HQC LDC HC PGLDC LDC ]HNID PLOKHS KLZ ROGO PLSHC[
OC[L ON HC DONH UHGL HOKS PGLDC
H[CS MN MH]QH CDTG LTNSQ HO G[HND ZOJ PLOKHS HKZS JLZ TH]G [HND PGLDC GLG
PGO RLC PLSSHO]QH PLOE[Q GSHL HSD[ L[DFD [CHDQ@ PLOKHS RLC D]N P GSHL HSD[H GQL] D
LH HQQ ][H]D COH PGLDC LDC JNQ PLOKHS PLOE[Q LSD COC [DZD GH[L ][H]D CO VC OON ZOJ
>IQ ]HC PL[HU XDHZ PDQ[G ]KLD ]HOJS OG VHT L[IU LDC U PLZOHJ
PQYU ]HNID PLOKHS PL[UQ GOUQO PGH X[CO PLCDG PLOE[Q LSD GZOJ]S X[CG LCDO [QCF RCQO
KLZ
POHCH PSLC LQN PLOE[QG COC X[CG LCD [CN PL[YQ LCYHL PGLDCO ][IHJ P]OJS RLCH
CDKL[ LWU HL[HL ONO HSQQH HLOC GOJSG ][IHJ PL[YQQ CYL CDC LDC PGO L PC
KLZ
IWZ