]HSD HNI COC GQ LFL OU D]NLO ]HOJS ][W G]LG GLHC[H >ZIJHQDN LHC[D OKHS [HNDG RLCH
LCNI LFL OU ]HNI PLOEOEQ RFL OU GD]NSH FJWOY
FJWOY ]HSD E
[CN PGL[DFO J]W HCYQNH GUG ]C HSHHLN H[DLF GU LWO X[C M[FD RG ]HLSQNJ
R]SUK HSUK PHDL ][WD HZTU
HLG [H TH] PD[U C[DTQ PC C[ZQ PC RDG PU ][HL GSLC ]DG ]HUFHL HLG RG ]HLS[F
DLYSG LHFJD VTHS H[LW U HS[DLF CO >RDO ]D HOLWC HC@ RD HO GLG HOLC ]H[QHC
LSDO CSLGO HSL]QG HY[L LQ ONO CSGO HS[]HG PEG RGO RHEGO COC HCLS CO RG ]HLSZFY
MH]QH@ GS PLUD[CQ G]HJW ]CS CO RGD GSKZ HOLWC DZUL RD [IULOC LD[ LS] RGLFHF
RGLOUDH RG HNQTH GS PLOH GCQ ]D CLGN GQ ]C GFOL FDNHLN TS RGO GUS RG ]HLSZFY
>PLLJ ][H] UH CDKL[H PD[U TS RGO U[CL R]HZFY OU
FHUH PLS LW GD OKHS [HNDGH PNO ]ZIJHQ LGL[GH PGL]HDCQ PNO GH[L G[HQ PNO G]C L]]SH F
FQOQ [QCS CO HSCLD] M]OJS [GD HQUK]H HQCD] [QCS HQNH@ PL[HL PSLCH PLL[HQ FQOQ
>PLCDS]Q GQ PLUFHL PSLCH PLCDS]Q
FLQO]O FHDN PLZOHJ PL[JC VC FLQO]O FHDN ZOHJ HQYU D[G PC GNOGO HZLTGH [DFD PLCS] HZOJS G
GQ LSWD GFUG ONOH PLCLSOH [IUOCO FHDN HZOJ FJWOY ]HSDNH HD[O HO JHS LCFH D[G PHZQD
PLCLDS G PU ON R]L LQ DH]N HQNH FCQ HSU GLG LWO PD[ OC[L ONO FHDN ZOHJ GLG HSLD[ GQ PE LN
ZHOJO RLC FLQO]O FHDN ZOHJ HSLC D[G PCH HK [DFQD PLLJG [HC EIN TJSLW JQ GQ[UH CDKL[
D[G LSWD FLQO]O FHDN
FHL JDU []HQ FLQO]G ]C PLFDNQ MND FDN]Q COC FHDN HO ZOHJ HD[ RLC HOLWC C
DQ[
FHDN HO ZOHJ HSLC RLDH FLQO]O FHDN ZOHJ D[GN RLD HZOJS PLCS]G [LW LQ L D
C DJ PHO L[DF [WTD UUH RN UQQ RLC PD[D POHCH HK [DFQD PLLJG [HC LWU
NZ VF
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KWZ
[JC MOG CLQF LOLQDH VLTHG L[LCQGH PD[ G[H] O ]HDLL [C HC RLFD GDLLD LQC LD[ [QC
CHGH LC D[ [QC GSZI [JC MOG DLYSH JD PD[U RLCHLSO RLFG CHGH G]Q GDLTQD GQNJ
GSZID EOWHQ CHGH GQNJD EOWHQ
]YZ PNJ COC HGHQN PNJ HSLC EOWHQ RZI PU CYQS GQNJD EOWHQ PNJ PD[ [W
GDLLD >CDKL[U X[CG PU OHFE RGNO PFHZ J] [IQQ H[QC COG PNJ HSLC PC ODC@
PNJG GLG RZIG ]C PLFDNQ GDLTQDH GOLJ] [DFOH C[D DLO PNJG ]C PLFDNQ
EOWHQ RZIG GLG GQNJG [JC MOG PHZQ OND GSZID EOWHQ HSLC RZIGH GQNJD EOWHQ
GSZIG [JC MOG PHZQ OND EOWHQ HSLC PNJGH
]UF VTHL
GSZIG [JC MOG PHZQ OND UHD GNH L[LCQH C[ PD[ ]UFO PLEOWHQ PSLC PGLS
HOLWC PL[QHC LH GC[ GSZI [JC GDLTQDH GQNJ [JC MOG GDLLD PL[DHT LH
CDKL[ GQNJ [JC MOG GDLTQD
"[HTLCG OOND FJWOY ]HSD PCG "EGS CHG LQOH L]Q [JC KD RDO GOJS ][HL ]D LCHLS [HTLC C DYZ
"HSFQOO CD GQ PL[FS ][WDH XHJ LKHJD GOJS ]DTG [HTLCD [HQCG [DFG GI D
CNZ PD[
X[CG LCD [HFO COC EGS CO GOJS ]DTG PHQ [JC KD RDO ][HL]D LCHLS [HTLC C
PGLSLUD DHKO HYWJ [C ONO CSLGO H[]HGH OONG RQ HCYL FJWOY ]HSD [DFG GI FDOD CDO GF
PGLDC GKQ ]JWQO MC RGO RHEGO COC HCSL CO DH]NG RCLG GDHK GYU COC PLSO GSLLG]
HU MNH PLSO GSLLG]
RHEN ]HDCD RLCH PLSDD L ]HHYQ GD[G L RNH PLSDG COH HLOU HHKYS ]HDCG [DF HSLYQH OLCHG@
]HDCO [HTLC [WO PLFZG OC GCQHKD GDL[Z ][WD DH]NG M[YHG MNO X[CD ]HLHO]G ]HHYQ
ONO FHQOO L G]UQH PLFZG OC PNU[I ONQ D[ZL [C LC ON PNL][FO PGOC [QC PLSDOH
> PD[ PLSDD RLD ]HDCD RLD ]HEGHS ]HQH]TG ]HHYQG
PLSC P]HCH CNZ GID GI CHDO PLKD H[]HG DCD HK PHLD [HF H]HC ZTWN X[CO HCD [JCO
PL[]HQ [HFG H]HCD HLG CO PFC LSD [C ODC PLFQHU PG P[HTLCD RLLFU PLCDG RQ H[LL]S
P PD[
GI [HFD COC EGHS CGL CO GI [DF HSFQOQ GOJS ]DTGD [HQCG [DFG GI D
[DFG GI [QCS PL[FS ][WDH >P][FO PGO ]CI GLG] POHU ]ZJ HD [QCS@ XHJ LKHJ [HTLCD
R[GC D]NS HOLCN PL[FSD VC OC[L ONH HLSDH R[GC [QCS XHJ LKHJD GQ GIQ GI GH G[IED FHQOO
GOD PL[FS ][WG RCNQ HLSDH R[GCN PL[FS [L]GO OC[L ON PLOHZ [QHO OC[L ONH HLSDH
] D[ FZGD GOC L [QHO XHJ LKHJ VC ]HKQG LC[ D PL[]LS PL[FS GQH ]HKHLFG
HFZG OU CE GOLUQ L[IU LDC HT ]HC DHZ UH PD[ RNQ [JCO PNJO OCSH XHJD PLFZ KJ PC
[KWS H[L]GH PNJO
PHFQOL [CN ]HNOGG RLDGO PLOHNL HLGL ML[Y PL[FS PL[L]Q ]HKHLFG GO LWUC C
L[G PL[FS ]HNOG HUFL ML[Y D]N GQ[GH CJN[ FHL J]W JH]WO HUFL PEH PL[JC
PL[WQ LH CD[H GQ[ MHQTG GI CHG GJQHQH@ HSQQ HFQO GQ LQLD HLG OC[L ON
]HNOG FQO PGQ FJC PC ZLWTQ H[HQ PD D]N CDKL[GH >FHQO]D LZD GJQHQ
PLSLDQ PGO PL[LDTQN [CGH PL[FS
RLSUO FZG [FS [WGO OUDGH DCG PLOHNL RCN G[HQCG GHG[IEG LW OU D]N LQ L D
HSLC L[G ][NG RQ [HKWO CO MC@ [DG RQ CDGOH RCNQ XHJ LKHJ [HTLC ]UZWG
KQZ EJ GQO ]JSQ RCN PL[HU XDHZ JF PL[FS PDQ[O IDF[G H[LWD U >U[WQO [FSG [ZHU
GOC RLC P]KLOH FZG ]HUK FZG PL[QHC LCQ ]LD ODC OOG ]LDO CZHFH
VHUG ]C ZOHQG KUQO CD XHJ LKHJF [DFG GI COC HI GHG[IE GODZ]S COH FZGO
GQ[UH NH]H IZ PLJDI LWU PLSHC[ KJL [CQ ]CI KUQO L OOG ]LDOH [HKW
]CI PLFQHO OOG ]LDH [WQ PNJ RLCH [WQ OUD [L]Q OUD RLCH [L]Q PNJ PL[FSFH
YZ
EJ C[]D CDD PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOC
TH]U GH G[IE PL[HF PEG [DFG GIQ ]CI PL[HF PG VC CQ HC PD[ C[DTQ
RDQ[ G[WG RHOD OUDOH []G RHOD PNJO [QCH DH]NG GSL MNQ HC
CNZ VF
"OC[LD OHFE DHK PHL DCD [U GQJ GLG GQ PH OU C EYZ
"[DFQG [HFD G]LQ ][IE G[IES CO LQ OU D
"HOHN POHUG ON ]C HOWZ GUD PG LQ E
RDO LOND ]HCYHL PLOH[L ]HSD PGD PL[HWNG PHLNH DCD [U GQJN OC[LO PLDHK PLQL HLG CO C
R] LHSD MLSLU R]] OC MO [[HD G]C GQ GC[H MLSLU CS C [HJD ]H[QHCH PLQ[ND ]HOHJH PLOHC
GJWQD MLSLU
GQJ HD HS]LS DCD [U GQJ ]HSH[JC ]HJHO HS]LS HDH GOLJQH GJLOT PHL CHG PL[HWNG PHL
PLQUK
FJWOY ]HSDO G GHY [C [ D F G G I H[F GID GI CHDO PLKD H[]HG PHL OCHQ [QC GFHGL D[
GI [HFD COC EGHS CGL CO GI [DF
OGZD CHDO RLQLSD KD []HG PHL RQJS D[ [QC VTHL D[ GT[EG GOLDZQD RSJHL LD[ [QC GSJ [D [D GD[
GCO H]D R]L CO H S Q Q LC [QCO GWYQD UDS OC[L LCH GUDED EOLW GUQ [JCO
HSLSDQ COH HSQQ
[HDLFG [IJ ICH [DFQ L]Q HD HON PHL RSJHL LD[ [QC GSJ [D [D GD[ RQJS D[ [QC VTHL [D LQLF D[
[QCO LOC G [DFLH PUG D[ZQ ]HQO GQJOQG LSC ON HQ] [CN LGLH GQ OC
POHN COC GS ONDN DCD GU]D H]Q CO GSH[JC GSD GNLC [FQ LWU PD[WO C
FJO HK FU DHH DH GSH[JCG GSD PQYU HZFDH RN LSWO GSG FU ]HQO HQLFZG
G[IE G]HC GDZG OKLD HUFL H]Q COH GSDOG GCOQ]S RHLN PLQLG RHDJD HUK CQ
OKLD GSH[JC GSD COC ]HQO H[GLQ CO [QC P] HSD[H DHK PHLH GJQH G]Q HUH
]HQO PLLHC[G P]HCQ KH[KH[WH VOC HK PGQ H[CSH G[IEG PGQ
HGHCUH GQ OC [HDLFG [IJ ]HODCG LQL ]HON [JCOH GSH[JC GSD H]Q H[W TH]GH
DHK PHL
[UYG ZTW CO MNOH DCD KD HLG PL]QG DH[ MC PHL OND [DFQD PL]Q HLG D]N LQ L
]HNL[CD RLSUG ]HOOND UU PLLJ ][H] L[QEO ]HQO HZLTWG IC >DCD KD COH@ DCO HK FU
F DJ DF ]H[UL [WTD
H]Q CO ENIK JO GD[ [FQD CHG RNH PLSHC[D CDHQ RKZ FUHQ LQOH[LD GUF GSL@
>RN UQQ CO [H TH]D ODC TH]G ]LHZ DLL GIDH PLLJ ][H] []HL HC@ PL LSD COC [DFQD
> CDKL[U PL LSD COC ]H[LWJO HTSNS CO GI LWOH
HC MCOQ LU Z[ GQ OC [DFQ G GLG PLWHIS OC[L HLG PLSG MQD PL[WQ L D
ODC J[Z ]FUD RHEN LUQ M[HYO COC HQU [DFQ GLG CO PL[WQ LH PLQH]H PL[HCD
OON [HDLF GLG CO CO ODC DH[G M[F OU GSHHNG [WC HC GYH[ GLG GU OND CO
CDKL[H PD[U
CYZ