JU RLHFZD U TTHE O >KE HC@ GS]Q ]SL]S TTHE CHGN HO HOWL PLTNS ]CSZG
HQQ GLG HOLWCH@ PLSH[JCG HL[DFD RQCS HSLC CHG LFDU [QCH [IJH CHG LSD [QC RSJHL LD[ [QC E
PFC LHU RQCS LSD [QCH [IJH LFDU [QC MWGO ODC >CLYHQH TLSNQ OLUSQH LDOQ RDN
LFN HSD HFDUO CH[ZO PFC LHU P TNQG ]LDD HWHOLJH FDUN HQQ P OU HFDU HSDO CH[ZO
LSD [QHO RQCS RLC MFLCQH CHG LFDU MN [JC [QHOH HL[DF RZ]O RQCS MNOG PLTNHQG RQ [KWLGO
FDUN HHQL OOED LFDU TNQG ]LDD HO L]C[ZH CHG
PL[DF GID CYHLNH GLO L[ZF FL[G ]T[EN RN HG[HZ DCG GLG HC IHI GCQ RD FDU H]HC PLC[HZ HLG
CHG LSD [QHOH [HIJO RQCS HSLC PLFDUO COC P]HC PL[QHC RLC
[DNH FLEQH [IHJ HSLC DH FLEG RHLN@ HD [HIJO RQCS RLC [HDLF LFN MH]D PE D]N PD[G C
RLC DCG ]HSQCSD FJHLQ RLF CHG GC[S PLSHC[G L[DFQH FNH]D [HIJO PLSQCS PLFU COG HZG
PL[CDQ LH >HJN FDC HD Q]S FLQH FHJQ ]HSQCS JN DCO G[H] HO GS]S GSJDG [JC GSJDG
ODC LC[ PLSHC[G HL[DFQ H[LWD FNH]D HD [HIJL PC PSQC PD[ L[DF
HL[DF ]C COC PLODZQ HSC RLC HD [IHJ [QHC HSLCH LE[Q HSLC LQN HL[DF []HTN
KU[ VTHL ]LDD DHLNH L[LCQ LWU PLSHC[G
G[H]G LSLF [CDN [HDLF LFN MH]D [HIJO OHNL [DHTH ZOHJ KU[ QHJ [HKGH
GOLE L[G RDN HQU EGHSH CHG LSD [QC RQI [JCOH HSD CHG PC GOLJ]D ZWHTQ DCG GLG D
L[] CJ CD[G ]H LWU RDN HLTNS ]C OJHS GOGH HSDN HZLIJQ H]UFD
[HIJO RQCS CHG LSD [QCH [IJH HSD HSLC GOLJ]Q [QC PC FLJ CN PLKHZO LC RHIJDH
LSC GFHDQ [QHO RQCS CGL CO GQOH OON ]HFU GSLC GSHC[G H][LQC LN CO]QC COO HD
RHLN LFDU [QHO RQCS PHQ CO]QC COO [IHJ HSLC H[QC LFDU [QHCD CZHFH CHG LSDH
]HWS DHSEO OC[L HFJS CO GEGSG RLFQH ]HFGL ]ZIJD CO GOLJ]Q HSLSWO CD
[LNL RLFQ GOLUHQ LSD HSLC ][LQC VC PLSHC[G L[DFQ GC[S G[HCNO DY HCNO PGD FDUOH
[LNQH [IHJ HSLC DH [LNG RHLNH OLUOFNH
HGHZLIJL HDO OU GOU COH HN[YO HC[Z COC [DF FLUGO DCG RLHN]S CO HSO UHFL PC E
OHNL LCFHH C[ZF C[YL HC ZHJ HC GDLT HILCO HL[DF GSQO PLHJ ]HFU RCN RLC
HSD CHG HQU H]EGSG LU PLSC OYC ]QC]SH PHL PLO HSDO HZLIJG CO PC@ HD [HIJO
LSD UDKQH RN HGHZLIJL UFHL P]TD LSD GI [QHCD COC C[QED H[DLF CO >W RLHFZDN
CN PLKHZO CHIJ LWU MND ZFZFO PFC
JNZ VF
"GNOGG ]SZTQ FYLNH ONG OU ]HQNTHQ RG PCG "CQJ [D VTHL D[O CDC LD[ JO ]HNOG HOC G[
[D LQL LD[ PD C[KHI [Q [F RN H]HQN GNOG ROHND ]HNOG GQN CQJ [D VTHL D[O JO CDC LD[
RQZOFN GT[LEG HNWG RGQ ]JCDH LC
OHNL HSLC UDSH OHKH UDG MSHY[ LO H]]S H][NQ G]C [QHC GOGH ]DSE LFDU H[DJO [QHCG
[QHCG RLF OUD ]HFHC PLQNJH [LCQ LD[ ]ZHOJQD LHS GI RLF CDC LD[O C[QED [CHDQ HD [HIJO
DL[
EJ C[]D CDD PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOC
][DHTG GUF GSLH@ HD [HIJO OHNL PCG MO R]C LSDLLJL PCH HSLSLD RHFO CDC LOU RQCS HSLF OUDO
OHNL ONG L[DF MO R]C [QC UD]S ODC M[KWO LSHOW LOU RQCS [QC UDH]D PLCS]G ]ZHOJQ
GNOG RNH PLQNJN ZTWH >HD [HIJO
OCSSJ HSD[ ]T[EQ GC[S RN HD [HIJO OHNL UDS PFHZ PCG FO QDDH RCN PLSHC[G HZOJS C
HCO PC PL[WQ DH[ HQLNTG RN D]N L[LCQGH IHCD NNH PD[ RHOQ ZLLFO L RNH ][ ]UF RNH
]HDH QDDH RCN CD[G HKZS RNH L[ ]KL ]LC[S RNH [HIJO OHNL HSLCH UDS EGD ]T[EQ QNH
U
FDD RN HO [QCN CZHFH FO QD [H C[H TH]UH [ZLUO R[GH CDKL[GH J FJ
HL[DF ]C ODZQ [QC GOG PC Z[H PLSHC[D
D]N RNH FHUH [[HD GI Z[W LHQS RCN R[D QN
FJ CD[G ]DH]D ]YZ UQQ RNH HL[DF ODZQN GI L[G UDLO GOG CD PC GC[SH HIL RL[FGST CHIJG
GZT DN KWQ [UD RLSUG ]HOOND UUH J
H[QCN Z[ CLH EDN QHJ GI RL[FGST PDQ[U [IHJ HSLC RLSZ HU PC CZHF PL[QHC LH
FL[G LZTW OHKH UDG UDH]O PLSLLFG
[HIJO OHNL RLC DN VTHL ]LD L[DFO UDSH XWZH OHKH UDG RLF ]LDO XHJQ HO [QC PCH
IIL RL[FGST CHIJG ]UF RNH ZOHJ KLZT MGH HD
RLFG RNH@ POO FD HO H[QCLH UDL FU HD [HIJO OHNL GQ[H CEQ RD L[ ]UFOH
>GQ[ G]C [HKW FD H[QCLH H[DJ UDL FU [HIJO OHNL MO OHJQH UDG [QC UDH]D
HI GUF GJF RDQ[GH
H]HSQCS ODLZ PC RNH GUHD COD RQCS CGL HSLF OUD HLOU ODLZ PC RLFG CHG RN [D]TQ D
RLSZ COD HOLWCH HD [HIJO OHNL RLC >PLSLLF GON HC@ PLSN CGL OHTW O
LS HLOU ODZQG JT]] C CD[G ]HD UH L[LCQ RDQ[ RLF [QE [JCO HD [IHJ HSLC [D]TQ
HSD[ ODC LQF RLF [QEN PLFU ]CFUG HD [HIJO OHNL RLC FDD HFLUG [JCO P]HFUD PLUEHSG PLFU
HD [HIJO OHNLH CLG CQOUD CQIHE PLSN OHTW FJC HLOU ODZQG [DHT PL[WC
C[H]UH
HZHG LWUCH PLDHE RLC [QC RQJS D[H PLFDUG RQ PD[ GHHOG LQH]LQ DHJ PLDHE GNOG
LC D[ ZLTGH PLSHC[ ]HUZ[Z OU COC MQHT JUD RLC RLOKOKQN PSLF FHDU RLSUO ]HUZ[ZO
GNOG RNH RQJS D[NH PLFDUG RQ PLDHE RLC CDC LD[ L[DFD GLEGO
FUZ PD[ RCN IHC IIK ]HLC CLCL GHOQ PDQ[U FHQO]G [JCO PLSHCEG HSZ] [DNH
RLFG CHG RN PCH >]HJHZOQ CO ODC@ PLQH]LG LOKOKQQ HOLWC GDH]NOH DHJ OUDO ]HDEGO
PLFDUO
]UFO FHDU RLSUO RLOKOKQN PLFDUG MND GSLQ CZWS PLSHCEG ]SZ] [JCO PEH
]H LWU ]HUZ[ZD COH RLOKOKQD GDE GDE GQ GDEH PFZ [JHCQ DHJ OUD PL[DHTG
DKU C[G
VC [QC CD[ IOI FLUGO PLSH[JCG HOC PL[N FNS GIOH RD GIO PLJC LS ]HFUO [N LSD LLO GNOG
]WTHS GUF GSL@ H]HQN GNOG RLCH HLDC LDCD [LNG LC D[ [D [Q HLJC FNS RHC[D >LLO@
CDC LD[N GNOGH >OHTW LSD LLO HOLWC JN RL[FGSTD
EL[
]UF VTHL
FHUH PDQ[GH VL[G ]UF RNH [N RHC[D LLO CD[N GNOG L[H PD[WO C
KNZ TH]U EGD RSD[FQ HC P] HSD[ G[H]GQ PLOTHW LH CLZ RDQ[O ]HTJHLQG CD[G
LC RHIJ UUH EO QHJ VTHL]LDGN COF CQ[G ZTW RNH GID OZGO RLC EQTG D]NH
JIJL RL[FGST
ZTW RNH CHG HLDC M[L RDG ]H[HFG ON VHT FU RNH OHTW CDC LDC LDC PD[WO D
[HKG J CO MNOH CLG ]LCFLJL GUF CDHQ EO LDDH JTZ] GDH]D D[ NNH ICL[G
L[DFQ UQQ RNH >MN ON [HFG ZJ[]S RHLN@ L[GH GEL ]HFU PDQ[G ]UF RN RLCH GD]NO
QHJHK OHTW DCGLDCLDC RHC[D LLO OTW P] HSD[ L[DFOH CD[U [N VL[G
EO
]H U
]HFUD RN ONH OHTW CQ]TSH CQ]TS CO FU HO CLG RNLG FU UZ[Z ]HFUD HO UFHL GLG
]HFUD CO ODC CQ]TS LWUC GOHDE ]C RLHNQ [WC [N [QC OCHQH FHUH GQ[ RLOKOKQ
[WC GQLOE HOLWC [QC ] D[H ]HH RGL]HFQ ]H]LOK GD[G GFQG OU PLNQHT RLC GQLOE
]FQ RLHNQ [WC GNL]J HOLWC [QC CWW D[H CO VTN ]NL]J ODC GDJ[H GN[C ]FQ RLHNQ
HL]HOZQ
GWHTDH ]HFUG ]OLJ]D ]HFUO [N ]HLGO ML[Y FUG HSLS GQQ PL[LNQG ON L[DF OU HDLGH
ZHJ[ HC HN GK]S LHW J]W]SH [IJH CQ]TS J]LW RHEN OTWS RQI GLG UYQCD PC HOLWC@
]HLFUD@ UZ[Z ]HFUD HOLWC OHTW CQ]TSH JH]W CDC LD[N GNOG MNOG >DH ZJ[]SH D[Z]S
>C]L[HCF
ZHLF ]HNL[Y RSLC HOLWCH POHUD ]HLHFU ONO RLFG CHG FL[GH KNZ TH]G L[DFO C
CGL ML[Y HLNU FLUGO OHNL RLC CQ]TSH RHUQO GHOG RDHC[ GC[ RHEN GSHHNGH
L[F ]HLOUD QNH DFL ]HFU PDQ[G L[DFQ UQQ RNH GFEG ]UD RLD GLLC[ ]UD RLD [N
FHUH
HSLC CQHT DZT KS[ JGHYZD HCDHG RLKEF DW R[DH RDQ[D [CHDQ RNH L[LCQG ]UF RN RLCH
H]HFU PLODZQ RLC MNO PLSQLT ]SL]SD ZFZFOH RLHNO [WC LC PHQ COC VHEG OHTW
LWU GO [N CQHTG GLC[D M[HY RLCH GULQD GLFH OLCHG FU LWQ FU D G[N ]HFU D
DLZ] D[G ]H
HLSDQ FJC OU [QHCD [LW LLDC RQCS HSLC [QC RSJHL LD[H RQCS PLSDG RLD ZHSL] OU [QHCG
LD[N ZTWH CHG [HND PLSDG RLD ZHSL] OU [QHCD [LW CD[H CZH[D RD RSJHL LD[NH HLTNS ON [LL
CDC LD[N GNOG [HQCN PLQNJN ZTW RSJHL LD[H GFHGL LD[N CDC
G]DH]N FDOQ [DHFQ HC ]LY[]SH PLSDG RQ FJCN >IHC L]D GT[EG XWJ [WTD@ L]C OHKL] [QHCG
HD[]S PLTNSD COH HLNU O PLTNSDH CD[ [QC PLSDGQ FJCN ]OKHS PD[ GO DLLJ CHG
RNQ [JCO PLCDG PLSDDH PGLOU H]UF RLC GZHOJ ]UD
U PLSDG RQ FJCN ]OKHS VHEG GS]S CON WNU HLOCQ CDG JDD PL[QHC L C
L[LCQD
FL[
EJ C[]D CDD PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOC
GO GSZQ H[LWD [QCL PC HOLWC POHUO CD CO [DF GSZQ PFC RLC RO CQLLZF GQ LWO D
L[LCQH FL[ PD[ LWU U[Q DLND RLD CL[DD RLD G]SZ CO RNQ [JCO HCHDL PLTNS
XD]G OU GLEQG MN OU GQ] [DNH RN GC[S RLC JLZ] IJ CD[G ]HD ]CDHQG P[GQ ]DH]D POHCH
CQLLZ COF VCH POHUD HSLC GQ OU PE OLUHQ G]U PLQLLZG PLTNSG OU OLUHQ MH]Q [DHT RN]LH U
PE UH PNTHQ [DFG RLC OL MC MNO PLQLNTQ UHN FFY KLZT E[ UQTGH FK[ QHJ GNOGO RN RO
KOJGD RN D]N CO UQTG HN QHJ CQZ LDHSD
UYH PLQLLZ HL[DF ]HSZO FL]U LSC PLTNS D]N PC [CHDQ HFW C[G ]DH]D PE
MN [JC HWTH]S PLTNSD G]NI CO PN FJC [HDLFD HLTNS ON OLONQ PC [QHO FY LH
Y DJ CZU[ ]HD U PLQLLZG PLTNSD G]NI CO MN
]UD PSLSQ [JC MOLO L PLSDG HKUQ]SD VC RNQ [JCO PLCDG PLSDD [LW PD[ E
[DFD ZW]TS FDC[G HOLCH ECQ GDH]D C[G ZTW RNH GQ[G NNH GZHOJ
HKUQ]S PC MNOG GSH]J]G OU GFL POHUO PL[DHT LH RHLU ML[Y D PLLT RDQ[G RNH
R[UH L[LCQ H[HQ PD CDKL[U GS]Q ]UD GO ULEG ZOJG LWN COC ]ODZQ GSLC PLSDG
GSHL HSD[ RHODH
LN GLC[ CLDGO GCG OU HCO PC GS]Q ]UD PLQLLZ HLG PLTNSG PCG ]ZHOJQ L PC F
P[GQ ]DH] JLZ] IJ CD[G ]HD QNH HD[ PD CDKL[ PG PL[HL ]ZIJD PLTNSG
PL[DFG MHWLG HCNO GC[S GC[G PD NZ CDKL[G ]HD UYH
UQQH GQ[ PD[ RLSZ LFL OUH CL[DD HC PL[HTQNH PLDH]NN HL[DF U[Q DLND [DHFQ G
C[GH RDQ[G ]UF RNH ICL[D QNH RLSZ LU CL[DD OLUHQ OHK] RHO VC PL[DFG ]HKWQ
PL[DF RLSZN HGI CL[D ]S]QD OLUHQ HSLC OHKL HC OHK] RHO PL[QHC LH JQZ ROGO
GSHL HSD[H JQZ GQ[ PDQ[ JQZ ROGOH RCN CEQ RD L[ LWU GLHC[G GS]Q RHOD GO GSZQ COC
P D]N COC COZ ROGO FFY RNH OSN OLUHQ KZS UQQ G[HCNO RCN GQ[G L[DFQH@ RCN L[LCQH
E OLUO GQ[ FL UUH EES[ QHJD ]HUFG L] ]HCDHQH >GLC[ COO C[DTD PLOHFEG L[DF ]HJFO RLC
HN LT
MN [JCH GYJQ L]U[W [QHC GHHOH PHON L]U[WS CO [QHC GHOQ H[DJ OU DHJ [K CLYHQG
GHOQG GDHEH >GSUKG ]YZQD GFHQ ON RLFN@ GYJQ POQH UDS GHHOG HOHN U[W HFLUGH PLFU HCD
ONG U[W PLNQHT PLFUG OU HSC ]HJHZOG PL[QHC PLFDUHQQ CO ODC RL[HJ LSD PLTNSQ
[QHC H[LWD PLFUG ]C LJNQ GHHOG PC GC[S CDKL[GH CD[D FDC[G L[DFQ C
GYJQ U[W GUHDD RQCS HSLC DHH PLJNHQ PLFUG HL[DFO L[G []HL L]U[W CO
RLC GC[S PLSHC[ FHUH GQ[G L[DFQ POHCH OON U[WS CO GC[Q HSLSWO [KG L[G
HCO PC [HWQD PLFUG ]C LJNQ PC ZHOLJ
RUHK PDQ[G L[DFO PL[QHC L ONG L]U[W L][NIS [QHCH [IHJ PLFUG HCD [JCO PC D
U[W CO G[HQG [K L LSWQ RQCS HSLC PL[QHC LH [KWLGO HI GSUKD RQCS II
H ]HC EH RUHK GC]LO] L[IU LDC P GSQ FLEQ U
HL[DF [HCDD GQO ZJD U RL[HJ LSD PLTNSQ ONG GDHEH UDS GHOQG D]N PH[E HSD[ E
EW LTHT CJ GQO ]JSQD HLOU [LUG GQDH
PD[
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