KNZ VF
PGO PL]]S ]LSHOWH ]LSHOW GF H[LL LSHOWH LSHOW [QCL FU GSZ CO [QC LZO L[H
[DHT LZO L[ >PD[N COF@ PL[WQ HLZTWD FL[H GQ[H CEQ RD L[ PH[LLH GS]QD
GNL[Y GS]Q RHO ]JC GFH FJC PFC RHEND COC GSZ CO POHUO RSJHL LD[ PD LQLF D[ L[DFN
FU GSZ CO POHUO PFC LSD LSO ]HF L] ZOJQG MNOG CZHF GF G]HCOH PFC H]HCO TJLL]GO
GD@ UYQCD GS]Q RHO LZO L[ KZSH GH[LH GS]Q ]HSHOG L]D GF ONH PFC ON OLONL
HC GOLJ]D RLFG CHG ODC >PWHT ]C HC HL[DF ]OLJ] [LTJ] PC ]H[JCG ]HSHOG COLQQ ]HOHON
COFH GSHL HSD[F ]HLOUD QNH GSZ PH[LLH ]LSHOWH ]LSHOW GF PGO L]]S LSHOWH LSHOW RHEN VHTD
GS]QH RHC[O GH[L [QHOH HSHO ]C OYWO L ]HFG L] OOHNH [IHJ HSLC PC D]N PD[N
PLLJ ][H] [WTD GQ] RNH R[ HH ]HOJS GSQ FLEQ PZOJS MCLGH HSHOD P]HC GHQ CHG L[G LSO
OI PLSHC[G H[LWO CHG PE RHHLNH
ONO R]S L[G HFLJ ON RLC GID PL]]S ]LSHOWH ]LSHOW GF H[LL CZHF [QCL ML[Y RLCH
GF GSZG RWHCD HSULQGO CD [ZLUD COC LQF ]JC GFH FJC PFCNH GF OND ZOJ FJCH FJC
PGO PL]]S ]LSHOW GF LSHOW [LLH ]LSHOW GF LSHOW [LL RHEN GIO ]LSHOW GFH GIO ]LSHOW
GS]Q RHO LQF LNLG [WO COC CD CO ]CI K[WO RHOD GFLWZG CO C[QEGH PH[LLH GS]QD
GQ[ FL UYQCD
LSO RLC H[HLO LHC[ RHC[H LSHOWO ML[JCH MO LTNS GZH[D RD RSJHL LD[ L[DFO DU
L ZTWG GO RLC GH[LH GH[L RHO COC GS]Q RHO GI RLC PHON RHC[ PHZQD
PL[JC H[LL H]Q PC [QC PC ]DD LSDO OZ HS] [QHCG OLUO HSLS GQ OU GI LWO OHCO
GH[L COGH PL[JC P]HC HOKLH PLQLLZ HL[DF UQQ OZ COC RGO PLS]HS RLC PGL]J]
"HLSD L[HL HOKL CO UHFQH ZTWG GO RLC
GH[LN HL[DF PL[WQ IC Z[ MO LTNS RHEN P]TD R]SN COC H[QC CO PD[G D]N [DN
ZTWG GO LH CLG GS]Q H[HLO LHC[ CHG LWUC ][HWQ GS]Q RHO [QHCD ODC >DDL[O@
ZOTQ LSC GID RLSF RLF ]LD ONH [DFD UL[NG CO LN PC FY DJ GDH]D CD[G GKS GIOH GI[G ]UF RNH
CDL FDH FD ON ]U[NGO JLSQH GIQ LQYU
ZTWG GO RLCH CLG GH[L GS]Q RHO H[LWD [QC HOLWC PL[DHT L ODC
COH ]DO OZ COC HLSDO R]S CO LWO OLUO H]CS]G GOLUHQ MNO P]UFO CEQ RD L[ X[]H
POKLO HZLWTG CO PC ]D OND PLOZ P]HC PSQCH PL[JCG PGD HNI MNOG [CG PGO GNLI
GSHL HSD[ NNH PL[JC COH P]HC PL[HL PGL[HL H]QH
PLSHCEG ]UF CLG RN
FYLNH GH[L RLF OJ [DN DCG ]Q GUD COGH PLSDG ]]LQ [JCO COC PLTNSD HNI CO PL[JCG LWUC RDQ[G D]N@
GY[L LQ ONO G]UQ OLJSGO DCO ]H[ G[H] GS]S PN MND ZFZFO RLC [WC PL[JCO RQI [JCO R]LO OHNL
ZTWG GO RLC H[QC CO [HLG RQ ]ZTWSH ][DHU GH[LH RQI [JCO OLJSGO ]H[ HO L GI OOND MN [HLG RQ [LDUGOH
RHLU ML[YH HSQQ ]ZTWS GSLC DH GD HOLJSGH G[H] O GH[LD OLJ]G MO LTNS [QHCD COC
LSHOWO PLTNSG ]C OLJSQG CHGH OLCHG HI GNOG G[QCS DDL[F GOJSGD Z[ HL[DF [CD HDL GLNI CQZ L[IU LDC [WTDH
[CN C]L[HCF GH[LD NCQ ]LSQI GOJSG ]HUO [WC LCH ZTWG GO RLC GH[L RN RQIO HI GOJSG
u OLDEGO OHNL HSLC
ET
]UF VTHL
GS]S GI [DFH CDGOH RCNQ ]QLLZG GOJSG
w ]C ULZWG COC ]ODEHQ GOJSGw GU CO L[G [JCO PLHTQ RQIQ R]LO GHYQ
sw
GOJSG ]C G]U ULZWGO OHNL PN H]HUO ]OHNL G[H]G HO
L[HQG ]H[WCD RLCH POHUO ZTWG GO RLC DH FLQ GOJ G[H]G ]H[L ON >RDQ[G ]SHHN HI LOHCH@ X[L] R[GH
GF G]HC CLYHG [DN ]LSHOW GF HO HS]L MN LSHOW GUL PC [QCH HLSDO HLTNS ZOJQG U[Q DLN ODC RQIO GOLDEGO
PL[JC H[LL H]HQL PC D RNH GH[LN COH RQIO GS]QN COC GI ZOJ PL[HLG HODLZ CO C[ZLUQH G[H] O GH[LQ
>CZT VHT DZ PLCHOLQ LSDC [WTDH CDKL[D UUH PGL]J]
GHU MNO LO FLD PS]S POHUQ PL[HLG FLO PLTNSG HCD CO RHLN PL[QHCH PLWLTHQ LH
>CD[U PLSDG H]HQLN PL[JC P]HCO G]UQ PLTNSD LOG GNI [DN@ HFLD OHG GQ LOG
CJQ[ VTHL ]LD PLSHC[D CDHQ PHON [QC CO LSHOWO PGL[JCH LSDO LTNS R]HS LSL[G [QHCG ODC
COH LFZG PC [QHJH OZH@ ZTWG GO RLC GH[L LO FLD R]S HOLWC GNOGO KZS DNZ EJ GDH]D CD[G POHCH
UUH@ OSN ]DD OZ COC PL[HLG HODLZ CO C[ZLUQ GSH RCNH >QQ KHLFGO H][LTQN GSLC GHDEO H][LQC [TQ
[ZLUO GI XH[L] RDQ[G LWU JTZ GDH]D KZS DL[G MFLCQH >F] CJD HL[DFD
DH]N GQ FESN RQI [JCO GH[LG [HZUO CD CHG LSHOWO M L [ J C RHO RLD ZOJO D]N GQ[GH
OHNL MNOG RQI [JCO COH HLNUQ H]HUQQ P G L ] J ] PL[JC H[LL H]Q PC RHO RLDH G[H]D
CDKL[GH CD[G ODC@ C[ZLUQ PLTNSD HNI ]QN COC GOJ GH[L ZLTWQ HSLC RN ]HS]GO
>HCO PC HLNUQ [QC RLD ZOJO RLC HD]N
HS]LEHTD PD[ L[DFN COF KT ]HDH]ND L[ L[DF ]HUQQ LWU ILES[ VTHL]LDG D]N VTHS XH[L]
PLSDG PLSD PGO L PC ODC PLSD COD H]QN COC PL[JC PH[LL H]Q PC H[QC CO [H
GH[LG GIN G[ZQDH OLCHG PLJC COH PLSD PGO RLC PC Z[H ZTWG GO RLC GH[L PHQ H[L
L[DFQ PL[HL PG HJNQ RHLN H[LL CO ]HS]GO OHNL HNH HLDCO HC HLJCO DCG M[F ][DHU
HSZ[W C[D CDHQN ZOHJ GQLN[FGH HQQ RLFQ DCG M[F ][DHU GSLC JCG ]H[L KZS [CHDQ HOOG VTHL]LDG
FLQUGO [WC COG C]DHL] D H[CS UHFQ RN PC C[QEG ]LEHTQ MN OU GZG ENZT P MGH
LLO GSZ LS ]QN MNOH PLJCH PLSD LSO RLC GI RWHCD ML[JC F C]LL[DG
PLSD RLC PC PE LLOO HL[JCH LSO HL[JCH RHC[O GSZQ GI G[ZQD X[]O D]N JLZ CJ PL[LQ DDHF ]HD
RHC[ LLJD LSG ]HQL CQ COG GD GNIL LSG [QCL LQ LN H]CF LFLDU GI RLC L[G LLOG GNI CO LSOH RHC[O
LSHOWO R]SLL ]HQLNO PLSD HO RLC HSDO R]S RHEN CHDO LHU [DFGN COC GS]QG GOLUHQ VTHL]LDG [QC CO
CD CO [DF CZH[D RD RSJHL LD[FQ OLJSGO [WC LC EZT CW[ ]HDL]SG OUD ]UFO Z[ RN]L GI XH[L] [LUGO L
KL[GQH KLZ EJ CD[G ]DH]D UQQ RNH T RLHFZD CD[G LW OU DOZ GDH]DH P CZU[EG D]N RNH POHUO
>]HOJS ]HNOG L[ MOQG [U UUH OZ ROGO CDHQN GQ[D UQQ HL[DFNH@ OHNL KZT ES[ RJG ]HYZ ]UFO ODC
PLFQHU HSC G]UH GH[L RHO [QC L[G@ GS]QD COH DDL[N GH[L ][H]D LLOG GNI H[HLO LHC[D PLFLQUQ PC COG
LFLDU COF LWUC HOLJSGO OHNL [LWH POHUO CD CO [DFF RH[TJ GID RLCH >FJCH FJC OND GS]Q RHO ML[Y GJSGD
H]CF
LFN [JCO RCN [HDF LFN MH]D RCN CLZ CO C[DT]H LZO L[F GL]DHL] LHGL] LQS CQLO
PG LN PLC[HQCG [C OU DLG C]DHL] Q HD [IHJ HLNU >PD[N COF@ [WC [HDF
GID CYHLN HSO L COC H[QC CO LW OU VCH [HDLF LFN MH] C]LL[DH [HDLF LFN [JCO PL[DFQ
FHUH CDKL[ RDQ[ C]NOGH C]DHL] HSCYQ PE FHQO]D GD[G
FT
OZ VF C[]D CDD
OON C]DHL] D H[CS CO GLWO ][JC GT[LE D]N FL[H]D RLLYO L
DOZ ROGO FL[H]D U C]NOGH C]DHL] O CQEHF
CO [LIS ]UF VTHLD RLHYQD U COC COO PFHZQ [QCSG RQ G[IJ OU FHU
[JCO PC LN C]DHL] D H[CS MNOH [HDLF LFN MH]D PL[DFQ LCFH PLC[HQCG [C D]N GQ[GH
COGH GH[L RHOD GI GSZL ]JC GFH PFC LSD LS HC ]HF L]H FJC PFCD UHFQ [HDLF LFN
H[LLQ [HDLF LFN MH]D LCFH COC ][JCG GS]QO ]JC GS]QD GS]Q RHO TJLLO OON C[DT RLC
PLLJ ][H] UUH
CLG RSD[F C[QHJ [LW PD[ RLHFZH PLDNHN ]FHDUQ [DO LQF [HDFN [HDF LFN MH] ON
]H[IQQ IUO PHQ
ZQKL U FHUH R[G ]UF RN COHZO HOLWCH C]L[HCFQ ]FHZQ LGL[GH G[H] RLF CHG PL[DHT LH
ZZHJQ ]ZOJ UH GNOGO EZT KQ HSZT JO OCHQ ]LD KZS RNH DL[G PD JD LQO GUFHS CO GKL Q
LCHG G[IJ LC LCHG GCS] LC GLO CZWTQ P H[QC GQ OU HZG KS RLHFZD CDKL[H CD[ L[DFQ ]YZ UQQ RNH
HCNO GC[S RNH RSL[QCZ C[QHJO P]G COGF CLHZO GOJ]G RLC PD[ L[DFN PCH FNH]D G[IJ GOLUHQ RLC COGH
J[NHQ HSLCH GI RLSUO G]LGH GCYLH ZG HCLDG RCN CDKL[GH CD[G R[G RHO ]KGL[Q
HT[ DL[G ]H PL[FS R[ LWU
P]HC GHU CHG H]UF [QED HOC PL[DF GHUG LWO [DFG PUKH
]HDH C]L[HCFQ GOLUHQ GUQ LFL OU G[IJ ILWO D]NH GUQ OKDQH [HDF L]C COF PUKG D]N IO UGC GSZQG
C]L[HCFQ G[IJ GOLUHQ RLC GUQ LU VC ]HKLWD KZS CFW UGC GQ ]H[EC PE UH HELG CHN CJ [IULJC
IW PL[FS ]UF VTHLD CDHQD U [HDLF LFN MH] RLF L[FE
OZ VF
RSJHL LD[F GLQUK LCQ RLQLLZ HL[DF H[HLO LHC[ LQ OU [QC PC [QHC GZH[D RD RSJHL [
LQ ONO OLJSGO DCO ]H[ GS]S G[H]G HLSD ]C HOLJSG PHLD GLGH C[Z [QC "CZH[D RD
][H]D GOLUHQ HI GOJSG PCG RLFG [FED [HZJO ]HDLLG LC[ HSL]HD[ HNL[CG [DN GY[L
L[HQO R]LS FHJQ RLF CHG PCG GH[L RLF HGI [QHO LYQ] PCH PLTNS ]CSZG ][H]D HC GH[L
HC ]HD[GO DCG O H]HNI COC FJ]S COH RDG ]H[L RLFQ [HL CQ HC HLTNS ]C OLJSGO
HLSDQ ZOJO KLUQGO
L[DFO LSHOWO ML[JCH MO LTNS D H[QC GS]Q COH GH[L RLF HGI GC[S KNZ OLUO C[QEG L[DFQH
HSC GQ LWO VC ODHLD ][IHJ GFG RLC ILWO KHWH@ ZTWG GO RLC GH[LH GH[L LHG CZH[D RD RSJHL [
[LCQ [ LHFJD UH INILZ [HC LFHQU ]HD GKHW GJSGN KZS RNH ODHLD ][IHJ GS]Q DS ]H[HNDD PLQNJN PLKZHS
> INZ GJQ
CL[DD COH G[HG [D CHG U[Q DLND COC RSJHL LD[ [QC CO CQ CD[ ZW]TS COZ RQZOH
GD Z[ >RLSZ ML[Y HSLC RN OUH@ GH[L M[F CLG H]S]Q ON U[QDLND CZHF PLSHC[G H[CDH
]OUWSG GH[LN GSLCH PLTNSG ][DUG ]C OUHW CHG L[HQG G[HCNO UQQ DDL[ O HSLF [QCS
[HLG CHG LQ UDHZ Z[ L[HQG GLOCQ
GT