C O Z VF
]HCH[ HLSLU GQ COC RLLFO RLC
RLCH H]KOJGN []HLD GZG RLFD VC ZHTWOH MHQTO LC[ RLFG KLOJLH RLLFG CDHK RLLUL PC
VC CHGH P C]LL[DD C]LCFN ]HCH[ HLSLU GQ COC RLLFO HO RLCF PHQ GUK CQO HJO HO
PG VC UHGL D[F GL[D CSHG D[H CWW D[O CD[ [QC DU OZ VF DDD CGF CDHK GZG RLFD
RLF CHG LCFH CG CD[N COF CHG RHLN VC PGO GC[S GLG HQN HSHFL CD[F RLF ZTWN COF H[DTL
FHN DJ QHJ GQ ]H[EC MH]Q CD[N COF UL[NGO GZ
FES CHG K[WDH GUQO L][CD HOCN PLHFJ OU MHQTO HSC PLC[ MLC LFLFL D]N GQH
PL[WTD CYQS GQ Z[ ZHTWS HJ G[H]O OHDEH XZ GUS [DN LNH [QHC LSC GSG PLSH[JC GILC
[HTC FUO LCFH UL[NGO HSLFLD LN VC P]HC UL[NS CO PL[WTD PLCYQS CO ]HOC HSQFILNH
LWN HFLO CDL RLF ON UL[NGO HFLD LQ ON DLLHJQH HSSQID G]U PE G[H] OLFEL FHU LCFHF RN [QHO
FJ RLF CHG VC ]HSHNS ]HLC[DH G[L GSDGD PLZTHWH TD DKLG GL[FH G[LZJD HO [WCG
PL[WTD H]HFHC H[DF CO
COH G[HL PFHZ H]UFD UL[NGOH H]HC RLDGO RN PE G[HQG ML[Y LCFH PL[WTD CYQSG RLFD VCH
POHU LODQ PLCS]G [QCS GI OU H]SQ MH]Q G[HQ RLUN GI LHGF RN CYQS ]QJQ Z[ ]H[HGO
PLSHCE GILC FES PLQUWO H]U[NG PC VCH L[LWD LLU DN VF GKHTD P]SQ MH]Q GNOG RL[HQ
GILC OU PLQUWO PEH PLSH[JCG OU ZHOJO HSC VC RLC[ LCFH CG MND GQ PLSH[JCG HSL]HD[Q
GQ COC RLLFO RLC H[QC GID CYHLN OUH PLSHNS PLQUKD PE [ZLUGH ]HSHNS ]HLC[ LN PLSHC[
LOUD PLQT[HWQG PLZTHWG FES HSLC RHLN PD[D LLU COZ VF C[]D CDDD [HWQN ]HCH[ HLSLU
]HDH] DH[NH HD [FE]GO HJLSG PHZQ [QCS GID CYHLN OUH HSL]HSLFQ OND HODZ]S MH[U RJOG
GUQO PLSLF GQN PLHFJD RLUL[NQ PLSH[JCG
RHELU PHZQD RN ONH OHFE M[HY PHZQD ODC [WCN UHSQO ML[YH GC[HGD TE ]HLGO RLC MC
REUOH PLHSUGQ ]HLGO HSO [HTCH [L]GO HSO GC[S Z[ PC ]H[HGO HSJSC PE RLDLLHJQ LCFH HI CFDHUN
PE ]H[HGO HSC RLJ[NHQH OC[L RHQQ FLTWGO Z[ VC HC RL[HTLCD OLNGO PH[EO HC OC[L ]D
]H[EC MH]Q GIN OHNQQ OLYGOH GIN RHELU PHZQD K[WDH G[L GSDGDH ]HLC[D HSO GC[SN GUQO
CZ LT VHT CJ FHL GQ
PC CO CL[DD ODC CHG L]H[HC [DF U[Q DLND GZH[D RD RSJHL LD[ [QCZ LN MCLG CL[DD
COGH HLSD ]C HOLJSG PHLD DH]NG [QC RHLN MC CL[DO U[Q DLN RLD ZHOLJ HSLYQ CO G[H]D LN
PLTNSG RQ HZHOLT PHL OU DH]NG ]SHHN LCFH RN PCH [NDL CO F HCO RLC PLLJQ GS]Q R]HSD
GHHGD DH]NG KZS PCG CD[ ZW]TQH PGQ ZO]TQN HL[HLO HLTNS [THQG U[Q DLND [DFQ L[G
CEQ L[ RHOD UH PL[HCDH PLHFJ CHG CZHFD CQ HC CL[DD RLFG CHG ODC
CW[K CO RL[NF RLSD RO CQLLZF COC LODDG R]SD LSW L]IUGH LD G]LG ]HFOL LD[ [QCH
` JZT CLZ PLCHOQ LSDC U LFDUQQ CW[K CO LCQC RS] RHDTL M]UF CZOT LC LFDUQQ
IT
]UF VTHL
L[GH HCO PC DHYZ DHJG PC LHO] ONG CS RLKED H]UFO PLFDUHQQ VH[KO CHG RLFD RS] RHDTL PC LODDG R]S LD[O CZHF
CYHL RLC S RLKED TH]GH CD[G HD]N GQ LWO PLFDUHQQ PLW[HK RLC RWHC OND GNOGO ODC GDHYZ RL[NF RLSD ]DH]N
^FHDU ]UD POHUD HSLC [DF OU OHZ
PD[ POHUO CD CO [DF GSZQ PFC RLC CG RH][L [QCF RCQO RLDH RHDTL [QCF RCQO RLD
LSWQ [LW CEQ RD L[H POHUO PLSDG HCD CO RLCHLS ]UD PHQ POHUO CD CO [DF [LW
PLSDO L[HLH G]DH]N ]C [LL LFN G]Q CO RLLFU GCG
PSLC PLTNSG FYQ RH[TJ RLC GZH[D RD RSJHL LD[F GOJSG RLFD [DT [QHO L PD[ ]UFDH@
LWU G[H] RLFQ GHOQ ]HSZGO [WC LC PEG GHOQD VC ]NLL HI GOJSG GQ[G ]UFNH POHUD
PLSLSU XDHZ
RHOD POHUO CD CO [DF GSZQ PFC RLC HS]LEHTQ JLNHG FLE ]HOJS MOQG [UD CDHG KQL[GHQH
GSZQ PFC RLC C[QEG ]LHZ [WO ZJFH OLUHQ VTHLLZHQSGQ JLNHG QGUD ODC GH[L
CO CHG PE [QHON RH][L [QCF RCQO RLD H[QC GQH RS] RHDTL [QCF RCQO COC GSLC UODOF
PLFDUHQQ GDHE RLC ][JC GDLT LSWQ COC UODOF GSZQ PFC RLC PHQ RH][L [QC
FYQ HC PLTNSG FYQ UODOF RLD ZOJOH ]HJFO L MND M[HY RLC PD[G H[LW LWO POHCH
>PLSLSU XDHZD NHQNH [LCQ LD[F RSD[O VC GSHZG
DLLJ]Q PFC RLCHLS ]UD PL[QHCG ]UF OU PLZQ L POHUO CD CO [DF GSZQ PFC RLC CG C[QEG ]LHZQ
DCL G[LNQ MOQG [U [WTD U POHUO CD CO [DFD
DLLJ]GO OHNL RLC CLEHTD [CHDQ L[G RLOKOKQQ RL[NF RLSD ]DH]N DLLJ]GO MLL FYLNH PCG HS]LEHT LW OU HSF FHUH
[LCQ ]LD PD CLZ PLCHOQ LSDC U ]HDEO FD LCS] GLG CO RLOKOKQG OU L[GH RLF ]LD LCS]Q COC HFOHS CO PLSDO
IIK ]HLC GC]LO] L[IU LDC
GIOH GH[LD GIO ONH GH[LD GIOH GS]QD GIO GHGH L[QCF CLG C]OLQ HCO LLDC [QC [FG
POHUO CD CO [DF ]CSZG O RH[TJG COHO CLEHTG MOGQQ UQQ HFHQ RSD[ HOLWC GS]QD
[JCO COC OJ HSLC GI DHLJ COG ]HZGO LH RLF ]LD LCS] COO VC RL[NF RLSD ]DH]NO VZH] GLG
CQODH G]LQ [JCO RLSZ RLC COGH ]HDLLJ]GG GOJ FYLNH PLFDUHQQ PLW[HK RLC L[G G]LQ
CHGN VC GY[L LQ ONO OLJSGO ]H[ G[H] HO GS]S GH[L COC HI RLC CZH[D RD RSJHL LD[O
R]LO CL[DG OHNL FYLN GOU RSL]C GS]Q PHQH RSD[N VC FLQUGO GJF LLDC GQ LWO ODC CL[D
"G]LQ [JCO GS]Q
RLCHLS HC RLHFLZ ]UD D]NH OLCHG RLSZ ML[Y RLC GUQ ]UD RHLN FJ [DF [QHO ML[YH
GS]Q R]LO PFC OHNL PHQ HIN GCHHY GOLUHQ MNOG K RLHFZ G[LQCD PLSZSG PL[DFG RG RG
[WC LC RLSZ ML[YN CZHFH RLSZ PLNL[Y PSLC PL[DFD G]LQG ]UD ]HSZO GH[L RLF RLUN
PL[HLG OYC PLTNSG H[CS COLQQH ]HSZGO POHUD HSLC GU G]HCD LN
ZJ LW OU OUHWD ]HQLLZ]Q RGH OLCHG C]HNOQF CSLF LW OU ]HD]NS ]HCHHY GI LWO [D]TQH
G[H] RLFQ GCHHYG GOLUHQ DHH GIQ OHFE RLSZH ]UF ]H[LQE MO RLC RLSZ ]HNL[Y RSLC ]HNOQG
JT
DOZ VF C[]D CDD
[HQCN G]LQ [JCO GS]QG GOLUHQ RLSZ ML[Y RLC PHZQ OND G]LQ ]UD Z[ GOJ CLG PEG
GZFYO ]HUQG JZLOQ RLHJ RLCH HOCN ]HCHHY OU MHQTO PLEGHS ]CIG X[CD GQO OHFE PUK HGIH
LWU PG PLCLDS LSD PLCLDS PSLC PCH ]QCG HSHHLN QQ GIO H]JS CO LN PCH L[HQG RN GHLYN
UYH CD[UH FZ CJ UGC GQ ]H[EC
GOLUHQ GSLC RL[NF RLSD ]DH]N LN CL[Q D[ ]LLC[ G]JFS LLDCO PLSHC[ FHUH GSHL HSD[ H[LW LWO [LUGO L
RHO FJCOH GS]Q RHO FJCO [KD DH]NL CL[D GSHL HSD[ D]N HQNH OSGO C[QEGQ GJNHG RLC FD LCS] COHO
RLSZ RLC PHQ GSZ]G COHO RL[NF RLSD ]DH]N GOLUHQ RLC OL LQS LNGH GSZ CO GH[L RHOD H]HC [D]TQ GH[L
G]LQ [JCO
GSLG HI GNOG H[QC FQZ RQZO CWH[KHWC COC GCU CO H]CO HLTNS ON D]HNG DU
ONQH H]SHHN MN ]KOJHQH G[H[D CSFQHC RCN RLC [DFG H[LWH CQUK COD C]NOG [FED
CQUK COD C]NOG H[QC GQ TH]G H[W [DNH@ ]UFG FQHC PHQ RN RHFO PLQNJ HSZ] PHZQ
>PLQNJ RN HSZ] G Q O PUK L ODC [DFG OLUHQ F Y L N TLTDH [DTG RLC
HC CWH[KHWC GCU [KD RN DH]N HOLCN >FQHCG LW OU@ RHFO HSZ] PCG ZW]TGO PHZQ LH@
OJ GQH OJ HSLC HD DH]N GQ L[G ONH ONQ [KG ]C > RLF ]LD [ZWG JNQ@ PLQNJ HOKLD CQ
>CLZ CJ UGC GQ ]H[EC ]HD ]HNL[CD U PL[DF GQNO GSLQ CZWSH [KD DH]N CO
D O Z VF
LFN RLHN]QD RN GU CO RHOG RQ ZLLFO L DHJ [K HLOU CYLH H]CO HLTNS ON D]N
LFGT RSCF G]DH]N GFDC CO HLTNS GO D]N MN PO [NLS PC ODC GFLTWGOH HLTNS GO JL[DGO
CDKL[ LWU ]HCH[ RLLFG LSLU GQ LWN ONGH ]OJHQ G]LG CO H]SHHN GUFL HOLC LN
G]S]Q PGLS GFLD PLLZ] CO UHFQ ]CI ]HUO GJL[NQ GQ RDHQ RLC G[HCNOH G]DH]N ]OJHQ [DFG PUK [CDO GC[S@
DLLJ]] CLG G]DH]N FHDU ]C [LC] HOLC L[G C[QED RQZOFN GO CHG FHDNOH H]S]QD GYWJ RHLN MC "G]DH]NH
G]DH]N GDE] CQ [KG [LC] PC LN GS]QO HQFZ ]HDHJ LOUD O PQHLZ OU GO UFHLNO G]S]Q [K UH[ZO
[QC PUKG CHGH L]DH]N ]C G]UH L]S]Q ]C L]OKS PFHZ [QC]H DH PGQ GDE] PLWTHS PLTNS GSZLNOH PLTNS P]HCQ
HLTNS ON GO D]N OU OHZG CYL LFN [KG O HQHLZD GYWJ CLG L[GH GQ[G [LW HQN G]S]Q U[Z] [IULOC LD[
>GHHGD G]DHK OOED G]DH]N FHDU OU ]OJHQH GI RHNLTO TSNLGO GSNHQ GCG O G]UF PLFQHC MNOG
]HDEO GOHNL QQ U[Z] CO CDKL[D CDHQ GC[G ]UF RNH [WQ PD[ G]DH]N U[Z]
GS]QD GODLZ PLTNS P]HCQ COC GFHDU GOJQ COH RNQ [JCO PGD GNIL PLTNSQ G]DH]N
[ZLU ]C ]OJHQ GSLC PC LN G]DH]N OU L[QEO GOJQ QQ U[Z] L[LCQG FFY RNH [WQ GQ[GH
G]HCD L[GH HOOG PLTNSG LOUDO ]OJHQ CLG LQO COG FDOD PLQLHTQ PLTNS FHDU COC DHLJG
ON GO GU CO PHON GOJQ CO DHJ OUDOH@ GOJQ GQYU LDEOH PLTNSG ]OUD CLG GOJQ GU
P]HDEO DHJ OUD OHNL FYLN RN PCH >GDHK
KT