G O Z VF
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PDLO GZHZI GSLC L[GH >GTH[CD [DHFQ HC LCS]G OU OHJQC LFN L]OUD CO GL]TSN [CNH@ LCS]G
GQ[H CEQ L[ OCSSJ HSD[ LWU P[ZLUQ PL[HZU RLHFZG LN
U[WQO [QHO RQCS CGL FHUH HELQ HO RLCH U[WQO GI COG RQCS UHFQ MN OU HZG R[GH RDQ[GH
PLLZ]S COH LCS] OU GL]FZ [QHO OHNL HELQD L][E
GLG LCS] [QHO RQCS MNOG >DHZ UH H]HSQCS RSLEOW [QHON@ C[HDLF RSLEOWF KZS GD[ OSG PLSHC[G ]UFD OLH@
Z[ H]SHHN RHLN GSHGN LWON VC RQCS MN MH]QH G]U G[EO HFLD L[G PHDLG RQ G[KHWO CDGO RLSUO PLLZ]S COH
U[WQO L][E [QHO RQCS CGL ]HZGO RLC NCH PLSHC[G NHQN HCO PC RGNO CSL] PC HO ]WNC COH ZHO G[L]GO
GL][EF HEQ PHQ RQCS LCS]D GD[FC LN LCS]F HELQD
PH[LWO LN UHKH PDQ[G ]UFD CZT DSZ OCHQ ]LD D]N RN C[HDLF RSLEOWF PLZTHWG HKZS UHFQ RDHQ ILWOH
PE [JC PUKQ COC HZOJS CO CD[H LLDC VCH CEQ L[G HD[ [LW RNH J[N [WO PDQ[G M[F RN [DHT GD[ PE
CSZTQO KZS HSHO KWQ GC[S L[LCQG ]UFN CO GIH C[QED CLFGD RN T[E HL[DFD [CHDQ COC RN ZTW GQ[G
RN ]KZHS JL ]HDH]ND CLEHTF CQ]T K RL[FGST TH]D FJC XH[L] LWO RNH CWHE FJD RSLEOW PL[QHC RLC
PL[JC PLSLSUO HO PLSLQCQ RLC PC VC HLOU FLUGO H]SHHN [ZLU [DFG OU RQCS CHG PC RCN FL[H] FLWU OL FHUH
>RSLEOW GLO ]LC GD[ GJNHG RLC ILWOH RSLEOW O RLSU GI RLC
CDKL[H CD[ TH]D PLWTHS PLH[LW U
HQU HLJC H[LL [JC PHZQQ PLTNS HO HOWS CWLT CQLC CHG HSLJC HCO L[QC CZF COC
LSC DLLJ H[DJO [QHCG RDHC[ E[HDSKH[Q P[GQ ZFZFQ RCNQ "CHG CSHJC HCO GLO L[QC CG
RCN HQN DLLJ CHG LCFHD UFHL LWUC HO R]LOQ RDHC[ [HKW LO DLLJ MSLC [QHC GOGH GSQ MO
HSLC RDHC[ HSLJC HSLC PL[QHC PGH OLCHG LQU OHKLO PNO LH CHG HSLJC HLJCO RDHC[ [QHC LWUC
]CFHGQ []HL ODZQG ]CFHG [JC PLNOHG POHUO FL[G JLNHGH D]N RNH C[D CDHQ HO HOJQ HOLCN PHON R]HS
R]HSG
UH[I[HCD POHCH GQ[ FLDH FL[H]D [HWQ RNH PLTNSG OND GNHI RDHC[ GC[S HL[DF ]HKWQ
CGL [CGH []HL HO RLC GFHQ CHG L[G HZOJ ]C Z[ PLS]HS RDHC[O DH]N L[C ]HGEGD CDHQ
FDOQ@ DCG FYQ []HLD DH[ZG CHG JLNHLH FJC CHDLNH ZWHTQG O [JC DH[Z CHDL FU JSHQ
CHG LJC [QHO GLSLQN ON HCOF HO R]SLGO ML[Y RDHC[ O HZOJ VC CQH HO R]SLL >GHJC ]D[HZ
GLC[D PL[JC PLDH[Z L PHZQD
CTLE MFLCO ]HHGO L GD[FC HQYU DLLJQG ]C [HKWO GCFHG FESN GCFHG RHFLSO RCNQ JLNHGO RLC G[HCNO HL[DF LWO
GTLW] OLUH] [WCH ZIJHQG FLD RHQQG [CLL ZWTG ]QJQH@ ]HDLLJQ PLFFYG LS ]HCFHG PLKZHS HSC POHUO [QHOH
FYO PLNLL COC GI O COH GI O CO PSLC ]HLFFG ]HCFHG PGLOU L PLTNSG RCN HQNH >[DE PLOCF ON HC HFESN
LLO
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GCFHG FESN GCFHGD CQOUD OL ILWOH ]H[LW ONHC R]HSG LNG HCOD ODC PLUHK PLJCG CQ OL LQS LNGH G[HCO
P[GQH FL[G L[DFNH LCFHN ODZQG ]CFHG ]C PLTWH]
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COZLF RHEN PLW]NO ULEQ HSLC JDD MO LUDL] LN LQF [JC PHZQQ PLTNS HO HOWS
JD PHZQ OND [HQCG PLW]NO ULEQG JD D HH[LWO GLC[ P] HSD[ CLDQ RCNQ PLOCH
HLOCQ CDG JD CLYHGO V]N ]FHDUH GJ[LK LFL OU CDG
[QHC GOLJ]D RHOG GSL UHFQ HL[DFN PC HH[LW OU GZ RCNQ GD[FC GC[S RSJOC LD[OH
GOLJ]D [DN [QHO HO GLG PLW]NO ULEQ HSLC JD HO C[HZ VHTDOH PGLOCQ PLTNS HJD JD
PLTNS HJD JD OOND PLW]NO ULEQG JD PE UQQ COC " HGQ PLW]NO ULEQ HSLC JD
RHEN [QHO HO GLG RHK[ CZTCH CU[C PLOCH COZLF KZS UHFQ HH[LW LWO FHUH CHG PGLOCQ
PLSHCEGH VL[G H[W RNH ]HQHZQ GQND L[ H[WO ULLTO L RCNQ COC "PGLOCQ PLCDG ]H[LW
LH >V ] N D U L E G O H CSLGOH@ O]LGO PLF]HUQG ]H[LW HSLLG PLW]NO ULEQG JD [H
R[ DQ OLUO TH] LWU GDU]S OZFQ []HL [JC PHZQQ HOWS PLTNSN PDLJGO
POHCH UZ[ZO PLNL[Y RLLFUH PL[HQE PSLC ]H[LW OU GSHHNG L[ ]UFD >EL QD CLEHTGQ@ [WO HJL[NG P TH]G
PLTNSN PLSHFLS MNO UZ[ZO PLNL[Y PSLC PL[HQE ]H[LW PLW]NO ULEQG JD HS]LEHTD H[W GQ[GH CEQ L[
COH GSH C[QED P]T[E GC[SH UZ[ZO PLNL[YG ]H[LW COH PLOCH COZF HKZS UHFQ PH[LWO DYH [JC PHZQQ
GQND GNH R[D [HWQ RNH CDKL[ LSWO PL[WTD GT[EG G]LG RNH PL[HQE PSLC ]H[LWD COC PLOCH COZFD HZW]TS
FL LD]N
GSZQ LSC GI [KD PLDH]NG PLTNS LSHOWO [QC [LW PD[ RLQLLZ HL[DF [JCO GD GNLI
LCG H]HC PO D]NS CO LWUCH LSQQ ODZ] [KG ]ODZD MO
R]S H[LWH R[U G]LQ [JCO [K RLC VHT VHT LN GOLUHQ GSLC HI G[LQC PL[DHTH PLZOHJ LH
HGON PFC FLD GS]S Z[ HOLWC PL[WQ LH FHUH CEQ L[ LWU LSHOWO HI GCHHYD GNI [JCO [QC HC
GC[ GQHLZD GYH[ H]UFD GOLEH G]HOEOH G]HC[GO >H]C RHEN HFLN PFL P]HCO HOLWCH@
CDKL[H
PZLQO CG] CF [WQ PD[ ]HLGOH PZLQO CG] CF GD DH]N ON LZL]LLF CLG GILC
HSLCH G]LQ [LNIQ LWO ]HLJO GHZ]H RQLT GHU PL[WQ LH L]]LQ [JC CG]H PLLZ]] HI GCHHY
GI LOHJQ PZLQO CG] CF ]HQC COH GI LOHJQ LSOLYL PHZQG [QHCN RKO HLW JH]WO GYH[
ESZ ROGO C[QE LWU [H RDQ[U LSHOWO HS]SL L]Q PCH ]HLGOH
GSZS HSLC QQ GSQ LN GSQ GH UZ[Z [QHON LSHOWO GSQ HS]H HD]N [QC U[Q DLN
D]N GQ LWOH K RLKE L[H PD[ LWU P [ NNH DSZ CD[ LWU HLTNS ON ZOJQD [DHFQH [KD
[KG JNQ COH H][LQC JNQ RLSZG OHJL H]UF [ZLU LN RLOKOKQD VC RN]L GQ[G
LZTDHIH[ [EG ]HQL[Q [KD MNO HQYU FDUQH GSQ DLLJ]Q GSQ HS] [WO [WC FHU
K RLKE L[HULD TWFS
RLSUO HQF PL[HTQNH PLDH]NN U[Q DLN L[DF [QCS CO UHFQ [QC] PCH RLS]HSH RLD]HN RLC
QQ RHQQ ]]O GHYQG U[Q DLND COC RN HSZ] CO DSZ PD[ D]N "CWHE [KG ]CSZG
KU
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FQUQ RLSZ PLQNJ HSZ] CO EL RLKED R[G D]N M[F OU [CDO LH RHQQ HWHE RLC [K COH
][LTQ IU OLUO ZQKD CDHQ HQYU R[G L[DF LWU [CD]Q [DF O HQUKH [K ]HSZGO R]O
[KG JN ][LTQ O VTHS RLSU GD L COC CFL[E [LLSG ]CSZG GSSLC GSHZO [NHQG RQ [KG
HSZ] CO [QHO L PUK H]HCQH U PLYWJ LSLSZ [CQ PLSH [KG LSLSZ LN[F RNOH HSNH]H
PLYWJ [CN XWJ ][H]D [KG ]CSZGD LF RLC LN U[Q DLN ]S]Q RNH [KD R]O FQUQ
]H[K ]CSZGD R]O FQUQ OU ECT LL ]LD [WTD PL[DF ]Z]QG FHU GC[H K RLKE OCHQ [ L[HUL LWU
LH HS]H HD]N [QC L[G POHUD HSLC RLLFU [KG H]CHHY ]UD RWHCD [DFQ PD[G PSQCH
H]HQ PFHZ POHUO CD [DFG ON CZU[EG D]N WUCH@ H]S]QD QQ RLC GI RWHCD Z[ [QHO
CDHQD U RN [DHT HSLC PD[G L[DFQ JLNHGO L ]Q FU ]NOHGH ]NQS H][LQC HOLCN GSZ
CDKL[G ]UF ][HWQ RNH H]S]Q GOJ [WC GHY GUD POHUD [KG GLG PC ODC >IQZ ROGO
RLSUO U[Q DLN ]S]Q OON HSZ] CO PD[ FLWU KZS GZT GNZ RJG ]HYZD POHCH EL RLKED
EL RLKE OCHQ [ L[HUL LWU ]H[K
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RHOQ RN ZLLFO L G[HCNOH@ GQ[G ]UF RNH LQF PL[HTQNH PLDH]NN HL[DF PLLJQ HS]H HD]N H[LWD
>PLS]HSH RLD]HN RLC GF DSZ PD[G
GSQ HS]H HD]N [QC U[Q DLN LZL]LLF ]OKDQ LZL]LLF [QC LQLF D[ C]C LN "ZFDL] LCQ
]HNOG L] [QC LQLF D[ [WQ PD[ RLD]HN HJN ]C GWLQN PC RLCH[ ]QH LSHOWO
HSSLSUO ]NLLG HI CLG GSH[JCGH
J RLC IC LN ][JC LZL]LLF GO GQFZ PC ]HC[O HSLLG RSJHL LD[ [QC ZFDL] PL[WQ LH
GLC[ ]HHGO LFN HD]N [QC MNO [QHO HSO L LWO [KD COC ]HSZGO [QE CO CQ HI GDL]ND
PC NCQ CZHF [KD ]HSZGO [QE PHQ COH GSH[JCG GCHHYG LGHI >[KD DH]NG ML[C]GQ@
LWU G]LQ [JCO [K RLCH [KD COC H]HSZGO [QE CO CQ PLHJ ][JC GCHHY GO GQFZ CO
GQ[ FL CEQ L[
H O Z VF
RLSU GI RLCH LHG G[IJ LC LHG GCS] LC RO CZWTQ P]G KE HSLCH KE G]LQ [JCOH PHLGQ
[WC LCH GI ]C GI PL[]HTG PL[HDLF LSD [DHFQ P RH[JC RHC[ RHO THW] ]ZHOJQO
PCH ONG L[DFO FJL PE ]HSHOG L] ]C THW]O L COG CHG LCS] PC RCN ODC OHJO PGLSO
KNZ OLUO PD[ RDQ[ LWU RHC[ RHO THW]O [WC LCH HD [HIJO OHNL COG CLG G[IJ
VHEG RLSZN ]H[LW RLSZ JZHO GSZ CO RSJHL LD[ [QC DCG LLJD RDG ]QH DCG LLJD RDG [NQ
PHLGQ VHE RDO DCG GSZG OLUO HS[QC L[G QQ VHEG RLSZN CO CEQ RD LHOG L[ [LW LQF
VHE HSLLGF DCO LHSZ VHEG DJS CHG FDOD ]H[LWG RLSZ RLSUO COC G]LQ [JCO ]H[LWH
PHON GU CO PL[JCO VHEG ]C JZHOG [NQ PC LCFH HL]H[LWO OZF H[DJO GSZQG RHENH@ HL]H[LWO
>]H[LWG RLSUO COC OZFD RLSZ HO RLC L[G
W