PLZTHWG [C ]UF RN RLC POHCH DZUL ]OJS [WTD GCDHG HLSDO H]CHHYD PE UH GS]Q
P GNOG
PLHTQ RQIO CO HOLWC OON LFZGO OHNL RLC PC L[LCQD PLYH[L] FHUH TH]D FJC XH[L] LWOH
GS]Q GSLC >[LIJGO ]SQ OU GS]QD RHEN@
]HSGO [FHQO [HTC LFZGO OHNL RLC PC GI OON [QCS GCSG [FHQ RLSUO Z[ PL[DHT LH
FHUH L[LCQD U PL[DF [CO CLG GS]Q ODC HSQQ
RLC HODKHG CO PLON ]HFHC HKZT NZ FHL ]WD GCDHG >HOZ UH@ JT] GDH]D D[G ZTW D
GS]Q HI RLCH CLG GQ[UG [DFG [NLS G[IJD R]HSO POLCL ]SQ OU L[NSO PS]LO
IKNZ FHLD CQ[GH UHG HZTW RN COH
ODZQG MOGH P]TD R]S COC HSQQ GSGL [FHQG LFN HO R]HS [QC CO GS]QG R]SN PC E
CHG ODZQG OQ L[G [DFD J RLC GCSG [FHQ H]HCO R]S PEH LFZG HC [NQH
LFZG CO PC VC HCNO GC[SH [H TH]G H[LWO OCLIHU RD R]SHLF GUQNH R]HSG LTNSQ COH GSGS
[HCD U
[NQH LFZG R]SHL LD[ COC GI OLDD Z[ HO GS]S [NLS CO ON LQF [LW [FHQO ONG R]S COC [NQH
PD[D U GQ[UG RCN RLC CFHO [U[UQ GOG RLC ]HC[O LFN HC CLG HO [DFG PT[WO LFN GOLJ]
CDKL[DH
G O Z FO Z P L W F
"ROGOF PLSWHCD ]HSQCSG RLF GQ IL[
LSD GI [QHCG C
GI ]QN RLFG GQ "PLZWHTQ HC HO PLJN]QG PLWTHS PLJC PSLN GH[L RLSUO RLFG GQ LJC GI D
"HO L [QHCH JC HO L UHFL RLCN PHDL RLSUO RLFG GQH "HLOU FUHG
PLJC LO RLC E
L]C ]C L][E F
ZOJ PLODZQH H[HDLF PLZOJQ PCG P]YZQD COC HL[DF OND HSLQCGO [WC LCH [DF FLUQG PFC G
"[QC GQQ
PL[WQ GYLOJG RQH PHDLG RQ H]C [HKWO RLD H[HLO RLD C[QED H[WH RQCS LSD GI [QHCG RS] C
KE ]SL]S LFL OU PHDLG RQ G[KHWO OHNL MH]Q G[KHWO RQCS JC HO L HSO ZIJHQ HOLWCH
HO R]LO HFLD PLTNS RLSUO COC LSD GI [QHO RQCS RLC GSHL HSD[H TH]H PD[ ]UFO C
TTHE CHGN HO HOWS PLTNS LWON CO ODC
]UF ]LC[S RNH PLZOHJ L[LCQGH CDKL[G GC[G CD[G C[D CDHQ E[HDSKH[Q Q[GH
CKU[ CQ[H [HK DLIU[ UHD GNH HCDH FLD CF ]HOJS PDQ[G L[DFQ UQQ RNH FL[G
RQCS HSLC RSD[O ODC L[QEO RQCS GFHGL LD[O CZHF [CHDQ CDW C[G ]DH]D COC C[G LWU
HEQ ][H]QH HFLD PLTNSO COC
LCFH HOLWC LN HELG FL[GH PLFU COD CQOUD GZIJ PLJCD HSO ZIJHQ D]N PD[ D
OU GQ] CZU[ PE L[LCQG D]N RNH H]C ]C [HKWO PLSD HO L [QHO RQCS PLJC HO L
U H]C G]LG PLFU CNLC P]GH L]C ]C L][E [QHCO C[QED HHG GQQ PD[G
EO[
]UF VTHL
JC HO L HSO ZIJHQ PC IKZ UGC CHIJ CD[D U FT RLHFZD R]S LD[ ]JC GUF LWO E
PLSD LO L [QHO RQCS RLC
RLC CQ LN PLJC HO L ZIJHQ [CN PHDLQ G[KHWO RQCS HSLC G]LQ ]UD PL[QHC L F
RLHFZ TH]D PLYH[L] LS U [ZO LO GQ [QHO RLC DHH GU G]HCD KE GO R]LO JN HD
P FL[H]DH FT
PL[QHC L ]CI UFHS RNQ [JCO Z[H PLJC HO L UHFL RLC FLUG GU G]HCD PC POHCH@
][IHJ GSLCH L[QEO RQCS MNOG GZIJO HFES]G CO HL[DF L[G RQCS GLG H]UD RHLN
> C[H CDKL[ LWU ][TCSH
MOLO ML[Y RHEN D[ OQUH OHFE J[HK LFL OU Z[ HOLWC G[EO ]H[WC LN POHCH
U KN LTHT EJ [IULJC ]H LWU HFLD DJS ]Z]HSQH ]ZJH[Q GSLFQO
PHDLG RQ G[KHWO HO PLSLQCQ HSC G]U RGNO G[HTC G]LG KE R]HS GLG PC LW OU VC G
PC G]U HO ]WNC CO LN GSUK LYJO HEQ GI RLCH@ RGNO RLD OC[LO RLD CSGO ][]HQ
CO LFN G[EO HO GLG [ZQ GLG HOLCH PDLG RQ G[KHWO COC CD HSLCH RGNO CSL] CO
[ZLU RLC CQ]TD COGH HFLD RLC TTHE CHGN HO HOWS PLTNS RLSUO H[QC GQQ UYH PDLO ZZI]
RDQ[D UUH FHUH RDQ[ >[LCQ ]LD LHFJD UUH UYH GN VF VHT ]HDH]N TH] UUH HOC PLTNSO H]SHHN
EZT KU[ QGL]SDH EO OLUO
DJ PL[HU XDHZD ODC PD[ ]UFD HNZ JGHYZD NNH ICL[ LWU RGNO G[HTC PL[DHT LH
RDQ[GN JNHQ PD[D D]NH GQ] ELE
ONO CSLO ][]HQ H]C L[G P]T PLSD LO L [QHC HC LSD GI [QHC PC ZHOLJ RLC H
HFLD PHQ Z[ H]HSQCSH RD PH [LNQ HSLC L[G [LNL RLF OON MLL RLC PLSD LO L D POHCH PLSHC[
U HS] ]HC PL[HU XDHZ LWU
RQCS PCG U[ P CLYHQ RHEN GJ[N OUD H]C ]C [EO LC[ HSLC PFCD ZW]TGO L I
KN EJ [IULJC ]HD UUH E PHDL MOQO GSQ U PLSD LO L [QHO
HCO PC PGLJC CHG PC PLUFHL PSLC PLJCG [C C[QED H[WH RQCS HSLC LJC GI GSQD HSLS D
HLJC CHG GFHG L[G HZOJD HQU OHKL COC DCG LTNSD HLJC PU HL[HGO GI RQCS RLC MNOG
OU L[D GI L[G HQYUD UFHL HSLC HLOU FUHG H]HC PC VLFU L[D CQH L[D [QCF RCQO HOLWCH@
>LLDC PLJCGQ CLYHGO OLUHQ HSLCH [JC LFL
CO PLJCG RQ CLYHGO OLUHQ RLC L[D RUHK GIO GC[G ZWHTQG DH]NL PC PE GC[S C
CDKL[H CD[ LWU ZWT COC HSLC GOG L[GH H]QJQ CD PFC H]HCQ G[HQG VLFU
>FD LSWD HFLULH HCHDL PG PL[N PC COC@ L[D HSLC PLS LFL OU L[D PE D
[N FUD CZHF GI CQ UDH]G PC PE GUHD DLLJQ FJC FU PL[DHTG ]UFO RNH
OLUHQ HSLCH CHG [JC LFL OU L[D RCN CYQS HSLC HC [N HSLC PC ODC HSLSWO FLUQG
FHUH CD[
L[DO RLFG CHGH ]HZWTG ]SUK OU GCD GSLC ]TLG ]UHD RLSUO GI RHFLSD GSLQ CZWS E
CD[ [JC LFL OU
UD]SG ]C PLULDQ HO DH[Z HOLWC RQCS LWQ HO FEHG [QHC ON PL[QHC LH
FO[
EJ C[]D CDD PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOC
PDQ[H VL[ LWU ENGU CQ[
]H[HGO L RNH H]HFUD UEHS HSLC FJC H]HC FDODH ]TLG
]HC P DHZDH JOZ ROGO ZQKLD UUH JH CJH GU EJ [IULJC ]HD UUH FHUH RFG ]QH[]H
TH]U
CU]
L[D O ]ULLTQ VHEG ]ZIJ PC HOLWC RHQQ CLYHGO OLUHQ HSLC [JC LFL OU L[DH RN]L F
CL[ GF HU ]HDH]N
COH HO PS]S LQO [QHON PQHZQO PLK[W GQN GQ[ FLD U PLHH HC PLTNS H[IJL ZWHTQG GI ]Q PC
JD CHG PGLJC GFHG FLUQG GI L[G HQU HLJC H[LL [JC PHZQQ PLTNS HO HLG PLJCG [CO
UZ[Z HC GDU]G OZF RHEN ODC [JC PHZQQ PLTNSN HGL[G H]J[K LFL OU PLTNS P]HC HJD
POHN H[LL CQ HC PQHZQO PLTNSG PU [IHJ JDG PCG CD[ ZW]TS GJDHGH RHK[ G]OUG
FL[ GQ[ UZ[Z VHED ZIJHQG JCG FLQ JDG PLCLYHQ PLJCG RLC ZWTG LSWQ C
]H[LW CLYHGO UZ[ZO PLNL[Y RLLFU PL[HQE PSLC ]H[LWD CHG ZWTG PLT[HE L D
FHUH GQ[H CEQ L[ LWU HQF [JC PHZQQ HOWS PLTNSN LCFH PL[HQE
C[EGD CQ[ JW[ QHJ [HK PLSLF LZHOLJ GQ[ FLD U PLQLLZ PSLC FLUQG JCG HO R]S PQYU PLTNSG PC E
CLG [L L[U [WTD ]HNL[CD RLSUG [HCDD GC[H P QGL]SH
PHON PLOKHS PSLC CHG HSLJC CO PL[QHC PLJCG HLG PC C[QED [CHDQ
LH E[HDSKH[Q P[GQQ G[HCNO UQQ RNH FL[H GQ[ ONG OKHS CHG FLUQG JCG PL[QHC L
FU JSHQ CGL [CGH []HL HO ULEQ RLC GFHQ L[G FJC ZOJ COC OKHS HSLC D]N LQ
PCG ZW]TGO L DCG RQ HDH[Z CHG JLNHLH FJC CHDL PCH DCG RQ HL[HLQ FJC CDL
PLDH[Z L PHZQD CHG LJC [QHO GLSLQN ON HCOF OKS ZOJG ]C FLUQG RQ PLCLYHQ
CDKL[D PE UH L[C ]HGEGD CDHQ IHC GLC[D PL[JC
PS]QH PCQ HOLWC PLG ]SLFQQ PLCD HLG PLS PLSHC[D CDHQ DJ C]WTH]D H[QC C
GHJC PHQ HD EGHS GLG PC H[HL H[DJ RLC PGQ FJC ]Q FJCN PZQH PONCQ
H[HL
M[HY RLCH ZWTG ]C [LO FLUQG RQCS HLJNQ LQ RLCH LJC GI [QHCG GSQGQ [CHDQ D
[JC [HL PH RLCN CO ODC PGQ CLYHGO CD CHGH PL[JC PL[HL LN COC PLFUD
PL[JC PL[HL LN OSG C]WTH]G FLQUGO L ILWOH PL[HU XDHZ
][]HQ ]ZIJD CLG PC ZHO CSLGOQ H]C ]C [HTCO RQCS HSLC PLJC HO L [QHCG PHDL RLSUO
VCH [HTLC ]ZIJD LGL[G PLJCD HSO ZIJHQ PC ODC@ PLSDD COH PLJCD CO HSO ZIJHQ RLC RHEN
DW KL[GQ ]H RCN ZQKLH CDKL[ P CD[UH FT RLHFZ LWU PD[ G]HC PL[L]Q RLC HL[DF COO
>WZ MOLCH [ZLUDH GF KT DHK PHL ESHU KN DK EJ [IULJC
HO L PHZQ H]HCD ZIJHG CO ON MN [JC HC CS PFHZ ]CI [QHC PC RLD ZHOLJ RLC
IW D HJ IDF[G ]H G[TCO RQCS HSLC PLJC
FT RLHFZD [CD]S HD [IJ G]LQ ]UDH MN RLHFZ ]UD [QC
GO[
]UF VTHL
HO RLC RCN ZIJHQ LW OU VC CLEHTD [CHDQ PLJC LO RLC H]HQ ]UD [QCH PLSD COD ]Q LQ E
PLUFHL PLG ]SLFQD PLFU PSL FHUH CD[ RDQ[U RLF ]LDD ZIJHG OHZ [LUD OHZ L PC PLJC
[D R]S D[O CD[ G[HG RNH LLDC [QC RN PLFUO RL]QGO ML[YH HI GUHQO PLHJ PLJC HO L
VTHL D[N COF LQC
RQCS PCG PLJC HO L ZIJHQ ODC PLFU O PQHLZ OU OHZ RLCN CLEHTD [CHDQ RLC C
KE GO R]LO OHNL HELQ D RQCS LD[O FT RLHFZD LLDCF C]QLZHC LWOH GZIJG FESN [QHO
GI RLFD PLSHC[G HZOJSH P RLHFZ CD[ LWU CSZTQO ]QLLZ HI C]QLZHC RLC POHCH
CKU[ KWQG ]HDL]SH RJG ]HYZ GI[ P RLHFZ R[U GNOGO
GLHDD ]CQKS [JC PHZQD PLFU L CYHLG OHZO HJO RLC GLHDD C[QED H[QC D
LC ]C [HTLCQ []HL CHG OZ [HTLC RGNO GLHD [HTLC [WQ PD[ HOZG
GSLCH OUDG LLJD GO G]LG LC ]C ]ZIJD GFLQUGO HSO L PHDL RLSUO MNOG G]LQD
PHQ R[GH FL[G H[W RNH VL[GH PLSL PL[WT ]T[E LWU [WQ RDQ[GH CSLO ][]HQ
MNOG GOUDO []G ]ZIJD G]HC PLFLQUQ C]L[HCFQH GLDH LWON GQYU ]ODSQ GLHD
G[H]GQ ZHO [HTLC ]ZIJD ]FQHU GOUD ]Q LC ]C ODC GCQHK LFUO HJO HSO RLC
ZOJO RLC ][N [HTLCO HCO [HTLC RLD C]L[HCFD ODC@ PHDLO GZHZI GSLC [[D]L FU
QEC EI ]HOJS PDQ[UH CN CJ TLESD [I[EG LHFJ U PGLSLD ZOJO [DHT LLDC PD[O [WCH
OSG KLHUH [IULJC ZQKLH CDKL[UH >KQZ CJ UGC
HZGH G[EO HFLDH OLCHG RQCS L]C ]C L][E [QC OUD >VTHL D[ [DTGN@ OCHQ PD H[TQ F
GL][E [QHC RHEN CDGOC COC RQCS HSLC HY[]H RSJHL LD[ PD H[TQS PL[DFD G[L]T C[QED
FJ H]HCD G]SLI CLGH PLQL FJ LSWO GL][E [QHC PC U[WQO CO ODC PD[ P]TD HC G]U
U[WQO G[EO HFLD RLC L[G LC ]C ]ZIJD CLG L[G ]DLLJ
RHLN HC CDGOC RQCS HGL[GH HL[DF PLZOJQ PCG RQI LSWOQ GL][E [QHCD FLDI D[H L[CQ D[ HZOJSH
CDGOH RCNQ ]H]HZWSG LWON VC RQCS RLC U[WQO RQCS HSLC
IN RLKED TH]D [CHDQ G[EO G]UQ HFLD LWUC G]U G[LE CO HSO UHFL PC
VLTHQ GQ ODZO COD G[E [QHC GQD HSLQCGOH HL[DF EOWO HSO [WC LC@ RQCS HSLC
G[EO HFLD RHLN PL[DHTH PLZOHJ LH >G]U G[E CO HSO UHFL L[G FHJ LSWO
U > ]HSQCS RSLEOW @ CDGO ]H]HZWSG LWON [DUD G[LE HL[DFO PLSLQCQ HSC G]U
IS] ]HC DHZ JL QD OCHQ [ L[HU DLH [L L[U
]UFD PLC[HQCG [DFD HZOJS CQ LN OZGO MN OU MHQTO RLC GUQO >GD[N COF@ KZS LLDC POHCH
GYLOJ GNL[Y COC H]C ]C [E OUDO RLQCGO COH HJO LQC [D R]S D[O CD[ G[HG RNH RSJHL LD[
HL[DFO PLHJH RQCS HSLC L]C ]C L][E [QC OUD GDL RLH[E PDQ[G ZTW RN C
C[HDLF RSLEOW PC HL[DFD [HWQ RLC RNH KOJGD RQCS HSLC U[WQO GNOGG KLQGH@ ][HEQ ZWT CG]H
]QC PC HO PL[QHC HL[DFO G]FHG HOLWCH >MHQTD [H RSLEOWF H]UFD KZS CDSZ OCHQ ]LDDH
G]U HSLSWD G[E PLQLLZ P]C L[G [DFG
EJ [IULJC ]HDH IL ZJYL [NI [WTD PE UH GQ[ FL LWU RQCS C]L[HCFQ ODC GI CHG RSD[F RLFH
GN P ]HFU RLFQ H]HSQCS RLC LN G[LDU ]QJQ OHTW HC DH[Z RLD GID ZHOLJ RLCH KN
HO[
EJ C[]D CDD PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOC
HO PL[QHC PEH PT[W]Q [DFG GLG G[E PC L[G H]SUKD C]HUL[ L GI RHEND CZHF D
PFC RQCS LNG HCOD ODC GQ[H CDKL[ R[ RDQ[ RSCH GF GOZ PD[U PLFUGH KEG GLC
]HDH] LWU H]HUO HLNU HFLD [DFG [CN C[HTLC ZIJ]C FESN HOLWC GH[UD [DFD
>G[HCNOH GF IKESZ DHK PHL ESHU MOLCH FIO DJ LHOG ]LD@ CH C]]UQ D UH E ]HLC ]HLSHQLLQ
]ZIJHQH HL]J] ]DHL G]LG LSWQ RQCS HSLC [JC PUK [CHDQ L[LCQDH CEQ L[ L[DFD [LUGO L
COLQQH [JC [DF OU FLUQ LSD GI RHEND NCQ HL[DFD RLCHLSG [HZUO GLSLQN ON HCO CLG H]C HSO
ZIJHQ DYQ HL[DFD [ZHU [CN RQCS HSLC H]SUKD C]HUL[ RLCN HOLWC ILWOH PHDLQ ][KWS CLG
PFLD RHLN GO XOJ [QHO PLSQCS GCGH LCG PCG GZ ]HQDLD CDKL[G LYH[L] LSD GI RHFLS LHO] CQH
OON UHFL RLC LN P]SUKD C]HUL[ RLC GC[S PH GYLOJD RLFG CHG KED RCN HJ PN CQ HC [DFG
GZIJO PLFES]Q PGL[DF PHQ RN]L PLSQCS PSLC FJC XH[L] LWO NLWUCH GYOJ PC CQOUO
HFLD PHQ PLSQCS GYLOJ RLSUO [ZLUO KZS KN EJ [IULJC ]HDH
PLWHE LSD ODC VHE H]HCD CZHFH HCO PC C[HDLF RSLEOW PCG PLC[HQC ]ZHOJQD [DFG LHO] [HQCN G
CO ODC HE[HGO PLW[KYQ [JCH CHG L]C OU CD LSHOW LC CD[ L[DFNH RSLEOW PGLS L[DFO
GE[HGO
GCG RCN RHEN RQCS HSLC FLUGO RLHN]S GQ OU RWHCD COC HZOJS CO FL[G D]N C
RLC [WC RQCS HSLC H]HFU [ZLU OU RHLN [DNQ GL][E [QHCH GOLYGO CDH GOZOZ
LWUC RQCS FLUGO RLHN]Q GQ OU PLSWHCD ODC [JC [DF OU HSLQCGOH H]HFU ZOJO
]LHZ GID ]DHLQH C[HDLF RSLEOW OOND GI RLC RQCS HSLC PL[JC PLSLSU PGD L
CZU[EG
RSLEOW PLSLSU LS PG PC FJC PFCD HOLWC GI LWOH RLSU [DF VHE PL[WQ L D
FHUH GC[ LWU
OHQ]C GL][E [QC MNOG FJC VHED HOLWC C[HDLF RSLEOW PLKZHS HSC GNOGO GQ[G D]N E
RSD[F C[QHJQ GYLOJ GNL[Y COC@ G[HKW G]UQ OZOZ] PCH CDGOC RQCS
GC[S L[LCQG L[DFQ HOLCH UHKH PDQ[G ]UFD CZT DSZ OCHQ ]LD D]N RNH >[HQCN
CLEHTG P]T K RL[FGSTD TH]D FJC XH[L] LWO RNH FJC VHED RSLEOW PL[QHC RLC KZS
U RN GNOG [CHDQ GI XH[L] LWOH CWHE FJD C[HDLF RSLEOW RLC ]KZHS JL ]HDH]ND
C[QHJOH GNOGO ZWT [DFG [CHDQ R[DH LSG []GG ][L]TD DU UGC ZLDHS
GOZ VF
"CL[D ]S]QO LZL]LLF [KD U[Q DLN ]S]Q RLD GQ C JL[
"GSLF GQ HN[L OU G[HZ GCHHY ]CYQSH ]Q LQ D
"PLS]HSH PLD]HN PCG ]QH LSHOWO GSQ HS]H HD]N [QC LQ E
"LZ]LLF ]OKDQ LZ]LLF PCG F
OU LZL]LLF ]C[ZSG CLGH PHLGQ GD DH]N CO LW OU VC G]LQ [JCO GWZ]
v s u U[Q DLN ]S]Q C
V[K] CO LFN G]LQ [JCO GOLUHQ CLG PLQNJ ]SZ]H ]HLGOH PZLQO CG] CF GD DH]NG P
IO[
]UF VTHL
MNOG G]LQ [JCO GS]Q RLC PLLJQ COC OHJO GOHNL GSLC CL[D ]S]Q ODC PD[ LWU HLOU H]UF
HD DH]N PC PHLGQ ML[Y RLC LTHL LD[OH@ G]LQ [JCOH PHLGQ HC PHLGQ GD DH]N PC COC GOJ GSLC
G]LQ [JCO ]H[LWGH PHLGQ LHSZ VHEG UQQ >HOZ ROGOFN HLOU JLNHQ [K O HSQI RQI
R]LO GSQQ [HIJO [WC LC G]LQ [JCOH PHLGQ GD DH]N CL[D ]S]Q PD[ D]N
U[Q DLN ]S]QQ GSH CLG GIDH [JC PFCO VHEG
[CHDQ [H TH]U HD [HIJO OHNL G]LQ [JCO FU LD [HIJC CO PC PHLGQ [WQ PC POHCH
HOZ ROGO CDKL[G [CD HQNH@ HD [HIJO OHNL RLC CQ]T G]LQ [JCOH PHLGQ D P] HSD[O PE PLSHC[D
CDHK MN OU GQ]H [HIJO OHNL ][ ]UFD KZS FL[H]DH >GSQG L[DF
ZLIJG GS]QG HO GD]NS GI HOLWCH PHON GSLC HI L[G HN[L OU G[HZ LZL]LLF ]CYQSH ]Q LQ D
PD[ G]LQ [JCO [K RLCH [KG ]ODZD COC H]HSZGO R]HSG [QE CO L[G G]LQ [JCO [KD
H]UFD GOLE PC HOLWCH CD[D UUH CEQ L[ PH[E HSD[ HD [IJ PLLJQ GS]LS COH OLCHG [QHO L PEH
GF FY ZL[GQ ]HD GCDHG PH[E HSD[ ]DH] LWU [DFD ]UF LHOLE OLUHQ RLC LZ]LLFG O GQHLZD XWJ LCFHD
[C OUH GFD GDH]G VHTDH [HIJSH
U[E CO PLQLLZ HL[DF PL[HLG RQ HSLC RLD PL[HLG RQ RLD [JC PFCO U[QDLNG GD GNLI
HLW ]CHHYQ
ODC FHUH CEQ L[ LSHOWO HI GCHHYD GNI [JCO [QC HC R]S [JCO GNLI PL[WQ L C
GS]S Z[ HOLWC HC R[ G]LQ [JCO [K RLC OLUHQ RLC [KG ]ODZ LU GNIL ODZQO [QC
H]UFD GOLEH G]HOEOH G]HC[GO >HFLN PFL PLSC [C HC H]C HOLWCH@ HGON PFC FLD
H[HQ PD CDKL[G [LW RN GQHLZD GYH[
ODZ] [KG ]ODZD MO GSZQ LSC GI [KD PLDH]NG PLTNS LSHOWO [QC [LW PD[H
LCG H]HC PO D]NS CO LWUCH LSQQ
PLDH]NN HL[DF L[G GCHHYD DH]N GQ HUL H]HQ ]UD HLWD [QC PC RN ON D
CEQ L[ PL[HTQNH
FDC[ RLOKOKQD COH UZ[Z ZOJQD COC [JC LU GNLIN [K OLUHQ RLC PL[QHC L E
GQ[ FL PE UH CD[ PLOKOKQ HOLWC PLFFYQ LH
FLO [K ULEG CO LWUC HQYU FDU RLSZ ]UQ LN OLUHQ PL[QHC L RLSZ HU F
PLSLF LZHOLJ GQ[ FL UH VL[G ]UF RN RLCH CD[ ODZQG
PLDH]NN CL[DG L[DF RLC RHLN PLS]HSH PLD]HN RLC ]QH LSHOWO GSQ HS]H HD]N [QC CL[D E
G]LQ [JCO [K RLCH [KD COC H]HSZGO [QE CO PL[HTQNH
[G ODC JL[GQ D]N RNH JN LHWL RHOD [QC HOLWC PLD]HN RLC CL[DD PD[ D]N
CEGD CDHQ UH[I [HC CL[DD VC OLUHQ JN LHWL D]N RHL X[CQ MH[D
V C RHEN ODZQG O HJN ]C ]HWLO LFN DH]NO [QC PC PLZFHD HS]H HD]N [QC U[Q DLN
HD]NH HS] RNH HS]H HD]N RHEN HJN GWLL CO PC ODC PLS]HSH PLD]HN HO HS]H HQ]JH HD]N
RNH RSJHL LD[ G]LQ [JCO [K RLCH [KD COC H]HSZGO [QE CO CQ PLS]HSH PLD]HN RLC PD[
PLD]HN RLC [DHTH ZOHJ [IUOC LD[ PLFFYQ LH PD[U GNOGO RQJS D[H CD[ HZLTG RNH OCHQ [QC GFHGL D[ [QC
JO[
EJ C[]D CDD PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOC
RLC HJN ]C GWLLQD HOLWC D[ ]UFD RN UHQO R]LS DSZ ROGO CLEHTG ]HKWQH GQ[ FL U HJN ]C GWLQD HOLWC
OCHQO D[ GFHQ >RDQ[G ]UF SNH@ D]N CDKL[G POHCH P CD[G D]N RNH RLSZ GU CO PC PLS]HSH PLD]HN
GLWSFQ [G P NNH
[KGN Z[ PLQLLZ HL[DF PLLJQ HD]NH HS] [QC PC CEQ RD L[ H[LWD [CHDQ
PLTNSD PL[HLG HNI [DN PLS]HSH PLD]HN RLC G]LQ [JCO D]NS
PDQ[G ]UF RNH PLLJQ PLS]HSH PLD]HN HS]H HD]N [QCH P]T JLNHGO ML[CG GQ[GH
PLD]HN UZ[ZDH OON PLD]HN RLC PLOKOKQ ]S]QD CL[DD ODC U[Q DLND CZHFH
G]LQ [JCO HOLWCH PLS]HSH PLD]HN PLOKOKQD VC RLSZ GU PCH PLLJQ PLS]HSH
COC PL[HTQNH PLDH]NN HL[DF HSZ] CO PLS]HS RLC PLLJQ HOLWC CDKL[G ]UFOH
[K COC HSLC LZL]LLF RLSUH@ GSHZ HSLC [KD G]HSZGO CD PC ODC G[LQCD GSZQN
QJCO [K RLC G]LQ [JCO COC GSLC QN ]S]Q RHLNH >GLC[H ][NIQ
GS]QGQ HD [IJ L[G [JCO D]NH U[QDLNG [IJ RHLN LZL]LLF ]OKDQ LZL]LLF [QC LQLF D[ F
G[HG RNH@ PD[ DSZ ROGOFNH LHNLI COO GDL]ND CZHFH H]S]QQ HD [HIJO OHNL QNH GSHC[G
>KOJGD DSZ C[QEF CQ]T GKZS RNH ] D[N COF CSZ ROGO RQJS D[
L[G GSHC[ GCHHY OKDO GOLUHQ HN[L OU HO G[HEJ GLSG LW OU VC PL[QHC L
P TH]DH C[D PDL[ PLZOHJ LH DSZ ROGO PD[ ]UF ]LC[S RNH R[ MND LFH H]UFD GOE
D]N GF
HCO PC P PDL[G JLNHG RN H]HC ]OKDQ ][JC LZL]LLF PCG ODZQO RHC[G [KG [TQN HZOJS RNH
GS]QH GCSZG [KD CZHF HL[DF [LW FL[GH >[HIJO OHNL OCHQN OLLZ QQH@ P PD[ H[LW LWU D[ L[DFO
HD [HIJO OHNLH U[Q DLN ]S]Q COC HI RLC CQOUD GLC[N ]QQG LZL]LLF ODC MO GSH]S LF RHEN
HOZ VF
Q]L LJ CHG FHU ONH ]HDHJ LOUDO PLTNSG HFDU]L COH H]HQ [JCO HLTNSD HNIL HLSD GYH[ CL[D C KL[
"GHU CHG FYLN ]H[LW PGQ ONCLH PLTNSD HQYUD
"DCG LLJD RDG HC DCG P[NQ PC RLFG GQ ]H[LW ONHC CHGH H]HQ [JCO HLSDO HLTNS D]HNG D
KO[
G]LQ [JCOH PHLGQ DH]NL ML[Y IC FU ]H[LW ONCL CHGH H]HQ [JCO PGD HNIL HLSDO HLTNS D]HNG C
DH]NO ML[Y HSLC [QHC LTHL LD[ GFHGL LD[ L[DF >G]LQ [JCO ]H[LWGH PHLGQ VHEG ]CSZG UQQ@
LTHL LD[N GNOG D[ [QC GHDC [D GD[ [QC HLOU JLNHQ [K O HSQI PHLGQ
RLC >LTHL LD[Q LZHWCO RLKED D[ RZL] PN@ GFHGL LD[ L[DFO HJO HKZS PLSHCEGQ L C
RLCH IZ VF ]HOJS EGD OCSSJ HSD[ RHCE RHJS D[ LWU HLOU JLNHQ [K O HSQI PL[QHC
GH[U [HTLC [QHJ PHQ D[ RZL] GC KED Z[H@ CD[GH GQ[G PD[GH VL[G ]UF RN
OUH GF FY ZL[GQ ]HD PE UH CJS[ QHJ MH[U RJOD ZTWS RNH >DO[ LTHT RFG ]QH[] UUH
]HOHFE ]HNOGF L]D]N [C
HLOU JLNHQ [K O HSQI PL[QHC RLC PLHTQ M[HY OOED D]NS RQIG [QHO GDLT L PC D
GQ[ FL PLO ]HSQO L]QQ UFLO LFN RQIG D]N MNO PLO [JCO [KD GSZQ RHEN
UYH GJNHG PUKQ CHG [CHDQ GQ[DH JLNHQ [K O HSQI ][DT [FED DLK RLH[LE L[IU LDC UH