"FZGG OJ PCG H[LIJGH HLFZGH ODZQG MOGH LO HG[LIJ] ]SQ OU GS]QD MO RH]S GI [H FN[
GI L[G H[LIJGH HLFZG LO HG[LIJ] ]SQ OU GS]QD MO RH]S GI [H RQJS D[ [QC CD[ [QC
]SQ OU HO [QC PC LC D[ ZLTGH HO [LIJG GQ LFZG RHLN MN OU CD[ GZGH [IJHQH FZHQ
COH HO LHC[ HSLC GI L[GH [QC LO LHC[G [DF L O HG[LIJ] QU [QC PCH H[LIJG L[G HG[LIJ]
LCS]G PLLZ]S
PC ODC LCS]G PLLZ]S COH [IJHQ HSLC LO [QC PC H[LIJGH [JCO H[NQN RLFG CHG C
PL[HU XDHZD CDHQ JLZ IHC J[ LWU HCS] PLLZ HO LHC[ HQYU R]HSO [NQ
GDLSEQ VCH RLTSHCQ [HKW ]QH HG[LIJ] ]SQ OU [QC PC GC[S PD[G D]N D
HSD[ ]UF RNH GULWD COC DLLJ]S COH GS]Q ODZQ COC [QH HSLC L[G [HKW GFLDCH
O ]HC EW GNHTD C[G ]UF RN RLCH RLTSHCQ [HKW CQ[ QHJ UHD ZTW RNH GLUL
JOZ IOZ PLWF
LWC LC GOG [QCH [JCO HLTNS D]HNG GN[
C[ZLUQ JHHY C
JHHY RQI [JCOH GOLJ]D Z] D
JHHY VHTDOH GOLJ]D ODZQG Z]H [JC LFL OU GNLI E
"PLCDG PLSWHCD RLFG GQ PGD LYWJ RLC
OUD PFCO HO PLNIQ RLC GNI CO PGD HSHY[ RLC C[ZLUQ JHHYH FQHU GOGH [JCO HLTNS D]HNG C
HJ[N
HQYU ZOLT R]HSG LWO GNI PGD ZLIJQG ONH PL[ZWHQ PLTNSG LZO L[ L[DFO PD[WO C
RLC GC[S CLEHTG MH]Q D]N CEGD CDHQ JL[GQH GNOGO PD[ ZTW RNH PGQ
LZO L[N GNOG
CO >PLTNSD GNI [JCO COC LZO L[ [DLF COH@ R]HSO PLTNSG H[IJL C[GH TH]G H[LWOH
R]HSG O PG L[G GNI CO RHLNH GI PGD GNIL ]UF OU COC R]S
[IULJC VHT FUH GOLJ]Q JHHYL ML[Y RLC LCFH GNI CO GJLQ DHH JHHYO ZLTWG PC PE D
DHN CJ
DHH GS]QD ]HNIO GY[]S GZL]D ODLZ RHLN GSZ PLTNSD GYH[ HSLC JHHY MN [JCH Z] D
PL[JCO GS]Q HC [ZWG RHOD COC LWC LC ][LQCD H]H[Q CLYHGO OHNL RLC
[JCO JHHY CZHFH JHHY MN [JCH [KG ]ODZ ]UD Z]H CL[D ]S]QD [WQ PD[G C
UH[I [HC GSZ CO [HDLF LFN MH] ODC [HDLF LFN
PLDH]NN U[Q DLN L[DF RHLNH GDL]NG G[LQCG ]UD Z]H U[Q DLND [WQ VL[GH
PLZOHJ LH FLK GLNI PDQ[G ZTW RNH HO H[TQS GUD Z]HN GI L[G HQF PL[HTQNH
CLGQ[ QHJ GSZ ZL[GQ ]HD UUH VTHL LZHQS R]HSG LLJD HD [HIJO ODZQG OHNL PL[DHTH
JKL PL[HCDH PLHFJ P GLNI OG L[IU LDC EZT P KWQG [UH
GNI [JCO PE LWC LC ][LQC GOLUHQ LZO L[ L[DFO PD[N COF TH]G H[WO D
R]HSO PL[IHJ PSLC ODC [ZWG P]HUO PLTNSD
HQ[
EJ C[]D CDD PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOC
HOLDD PL[JCO [KG HLSWD [TQN PD[ JHHY VHTDOH Z] HO HNLI GIH [JC LFL OU HLTNS GNLI E
PLCS] ]ZHOJQO HSCD JHHY OLJ]G [KG HO [HTQO HCDNH Z] [FHTD RLSZ PGQU GU HC
PGD XWJ HSLC H]OLJ] OU HWHT JLNHG HL[HL HC R]HSG OYC PLTNSG PL[CS COC GSZ CO ED[O
GY[]S GC[S Z] MNQ GSZ PLQNJOH HFLO HCD CO RLLFU LSWQ GOLJ]D JHHY CO GQH
JHHY GOGH RGNO PLFDU GNIQD P]ZHOJQ ]C ZJYL [D RQJS D[ FLQUG RN HD [HIJO CD MN [JC COC
HCO PC GQH[]D PLONHC PCG
HC R]HSO PL[IHJ PLTNSG RLC GSZ CO GJSGD HOLWC LZO L[ L[DFO PD[WO C
OSN PLZOHJ TH]GH HL[HLO
[LZWQG [QCF RCQN PLQNJ L[DF FLQUQ LZO L[ FN ]H]L[ND CLEHTD [CHDQ PHZQ ONQ
HFDU [LZWQG [QHCG ]UFO UQQ GQH[]D ONHC [H[J KE DNHUQH [H[J KE ML[Y HFDU
RGN LSG PC PE GQH[]D ONHC FDUG RLC GQH[]D ONHC HSLC
ROGO NNH C]LL[DD COH GSQD COC ED[N GNOG H[QC CO@ PLQNJN GNOG PD[ L[DFO D
HD]N COC ED[N GNOG ]H]LL[DD VC PL[DHT LH ]OWQG W[ GFSD C[GH IHCD GNH FUZ
HQUK [D]TQ HC GLC[ L [CN COC HS]SQD ED[N GNOG H[QC OONG OU MQ]TGO RLC PLSHC[ GQN
PL[QHC LH > FHUH EOZ OLUO CDKL[H PD[ ZDF GWH FLZ QD PLSHC[ FUZ ROGO C[H VL[U
PD[ GLG RLD GQH[]D PLFDUG PLONHC RLC MNLWO EF GLNI HK ]HQH[] PDQ[ GNOGO ZWT [DFG
EW[ MHSLJ ]JSQ UUH LSG HC RGN RHC[G
JOZ VF
"ROGOF U[Q DLN ]HS]QD RLFG GQ HN[
DHJ [K HLOU CYLH LSHOWO ]HCQ UD[CH LSHOWO ]HCQ OH LSHOWO IHI PL]CQ HS] C
DHJ [K HLOU CYLH LSHOWO HL[JCH LSHOWO HL[JCH LSHOWO IHI PL]CQ HS] D
HO LHC[N LDHJ OUD LSHOWO GO LHC[N L]C ]LSHOWO HO LHC[N [HND LSD LSHOWO IHI PL]CQ HS] E
GO HO LHC[N VLTHG CON OSN F
HDHJD G]DH]ND H][HNDD [LNIGN OSN G
ON PL[QHC RLC LSHOWO ]HCQ UD[CH LSHOWO ]HCQ OH LSHOWO IHI PL]CQ HS] [QC U[Q DLN DC
PC]GD DHJG ]UL[WD V]]Q FJC ONH POHNQ GDHE DHJ [K HLOU CYL MNLWO GNHI [KD PFHZG
VL[ PD[ TJLG LWN GNI PLTNSG OFHEO
[WC LC RN OUH [JC PHNT FJC ONO R]S GI RHEND CZHF RDQ[G FFLY RNH C[G D]N C
GY[ HOLC LN GNHI [KD PFHZG ON GHD PGO R]S ODC ]JCN P]O [QHO HO
]QNTQ PD[G ]UF RLCH PL]CQ PGQ FJC ONO HS] RHEN POOHNO HO GLG FJCN PGO R]LO
GID ZOJO RLC [DHT CD[G RNH RDQ[ GIO
ROGO C[QE LWU PD[ GOLJ] GNI [KD PFHZG ONH MOQSN GI L[G PGLSLD Z] PC D
DHJ OUD GDHE MNLWO GNHI [KD PFHZG ON LSHOWO H L [ J C H LSHOWO IHI PL]CQ HS] [QC ODC
HLSW LSWOQ GDHE HO RLC HLSWOQ GDHE HO RLC RH[JCG RQ GOLJ]
IQ[
]UF VTHL
RLFG RNH H][HND OU V T H S D POKHS HO LHC[N [HND LSD LSHOWO IHI PL]CQ HS] [QC U[Q DLN GE
]C ]HWLO CD G[HQ HO LHC[N RHOG [H]L H[WH HDHJ OUDO RNH G]DH]NO VTHSD ]OKHS H]CD
HJN
OU HFLH IHI PL]CQ HC H][HND ]C HC ]JC [HNDG OKHS HO LHC[N ]WTH] COD UQQ C
CD[G ]UF RN RLCH RDQ[H PD[U DHJ OUDD RNH PGLSLDQ GHDEG ]C OHKLO GSHLOUG
PSHOQ GC[S L POHCH PLQNJO RLD CDLZU LD[O RLD PNTHQ GI RLF D]N PD[G D
ZL[GQ ]H VL[G RHO U CDLZU LD[N GNOG PHZQ ONQH RHOG [H]LQ PLFQO RLC PLQNJO
IK ZJYL [NI >IY K LTD PH@ D GOC ]DH]D JLZ
MNO L[HND [LNIG PC CZHF GC[S >PD[ RHO KWQ GC[SG LWN CO@ D]N C[G E
R]S L]C ]LSHOWO HC P]TD LSD LSHOWO IHI PL]CQ HS] [QC ODC H][HNDD HOKHS
PGO LHC[G OU []L GS]Q
CO HOLWC@ HLTNS ZOLJ ODC HLTNS ZOLJ CO CZHF GSHLOUG OU GFL H]CD H[QC GI F
RDQ[ G]DH]N OU GOJQ L[G ML]DH]ND HOC LOK GO [QCH ]HUQ GO R]SH >GLSWD
DOZ OLUOF CLEHTG LWU
GY[ GSHLOUG OU HFL H ] [ H N D D [HND LSD LSHOWO IHI PL]CQ HS] [LNIG PC RLFG RNH
> HDHJD @ DHJ OUDDH > G]DH]ND @ GCD RNH H][HND OKHS GY[ POKHS
PL[LNQ RLC LW OU VC HUQ GQ PLD]HN PLFUG PCG LSHOW OYC LO L GSQ [QC U[Q DLN C IN[
"HCO PC ]QC HL[DF
"GNOGG ]SZTQ LGQH PLUHK RLF ]LDO PLHJ PC RHFLSG RLSU GQ D
GQ PLD]HN PLFUG PCG LSHOW OYC LO L GSQ [QC U[Q DLN HI GOCD PLQNJH [LCQ LD[ HZOJS C
[HLGN MNLWO HL[DF PLSN PC PL[LNQ PSLC LWUC CEQ L[ [HLG FLD [KG PL[THQH HUQ
CHGN MNLWO PL[LNQ CO PC DH]NO PLFUG PLC[ RLC HC HO DLLJ GOG GLC[ CLDGO ML[Y GDHE
PLUHK RLF ]LDO PLHJ LN G[NG COO PLD]HN PLFUG RLC [DFG PUKH GLC[ CLDGO ML[Y RLC GDHE
PQYU PL[DFG OU ]HFUN PGLSWO EYHQG [KG OU HNQTL
PD RQJS D[ [TQ GT[LEG LWO PLQNJ L[DFNH PLUHK RLF ]LDO PLHJ RLC GNOGO LQLF D[ ZTWH
CSHG D[
PC COC PLD]HN RLC GQ[G ]UFN COH PLD]HN RWHC OND UQQ MH[U RJOG L[DFQ C
LWU H]]LQ [JC PL[HLG H[WNL CO LFN HD]NL IC PL[JCO GSQ H]HC R]LO GHLY RN
CZT GS[ UQT
PLD]HN GNOGG LWO@ MN OU [K HD]N PC HC U[QDLNG [QC MN PLFLUQ PLFUG [CN D
PLFU RLC PC ODC ]TLG ]UHD GHHOG ]C DLLJO [HLG OHNL >PL[LNQ RLC LWUC
PL[HU XDHZ UUH UH[I [HC LWU HULDGO OHNL RLC [DFD
H[QCH C[QED HZOLJ POHCH PLUHK RLF ]LDO PLHJ RLC PLCS]G ]ZHOJQD ZTW LQLF D[ [HQCN D
RLF ]LDD GUS [K ODC CFL[E PLFU LFL OU D]NS [K OU MHQTO RFLF RHFLSDN ]HUKD Z[ HGI
HU PFHZ PL[DFG ]C FD HZFD [QHOH HLOU MHQTO RLF ]LD HUKL CQ PLHJ CD[ L[DFO [JC
JQ[
EJ C[]D CDD PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOC
PDLG CHG RLF ]LD PL[LNQ PC COC PLYOHJ RLC >CSHG D[ [QC C[HJT D[N COF@ CD[ [QC RNOH [KG
GYHOJG [L]GO HLOU HNQTL PLUHK FD LSWO GYLOJ [K CYLN CQ RN CO PC H]QDL CLGH
]LDD ]HUGO PSLF PG PE PLSHCLQ RLSUO RNH [DFG H[[D PGLSWD HYOJ FD H[DTL LN CSLGO
CZHF RLF
DLLJ PGLSWD GFHG LSHOW RLF ZTW PLD]HN FD RLC PLUHK RLF ]LDO J PHQ GC[S C
RQCS [QHCG ]UFO HOLWCH KKO QHJ HU[W CQ PLHJ LN FDQ CYL [JCO LSHOWO
RLF ZTW D]N FDH OLCHG H[DTL [JC FDO PLHJ RLF ]LD ZTW FESN L]U[W [QHO
IZT KO KWQ [U LWU L]U[W [QHO RQCS RLC
]OLJ] OU PLFLUQ PLFUG [CN PLUHK FDO PLHJ PLFHQ PLQNJ PE PLSWHC PSL D
ODC GF KTZ ROGO TH]U G[H[D ]HFUD [K
FTZ ROGO U PL[JC PLSLSU LWON GI LHKLDD HQL HSLYQ FHU
KOZ JOZ PLWF
O PSLF GQ "PSLF GQ PL[DHJQH PLHO] ]H[LW JLSGH ]QH G]LQ [JCOH PHLGQ HSDO HLTNS D]N DCG JN[
"HLDC LLJD PLTNSG ]C [NQ RDGN ]H[LWG
GSZG CO LN GY[L LQ ONO HLLJD OLNCQH OH] HGL[G G]LQ [JCOH PHLGQ HSDO HLTNS D]N DCG
OOND [DHJQD HOC ODC PL[HL O PG L[G HO]D JLSG ]H[LWG ]H[LWG COH VHEG COC RDO
RDO PLLHSZH PG UZ[ZG VHE
OOND PSLC PL[DHJQ ]H[LW [JCO
s
ODC HOYC GDH[Z H]UF HSD OYC DCD CZHF C[QED H[QCH
GU G]HCD PL[DHJQG ]H[LWG DCG ]QH HLDC LLJD PL[JCO HOC PLTNS RDG [NQ RHENH UZ[ZG
PD[W LWU PGLQF R]HSH JZHOO P]HC RLQ MNOG JZHOO COH [NHQG RDO PLNLL ]Q
]H[LWG LQFD GNI D C G R Q JZHOG >PD[N COF@ C[QED H[W CEQ L[GH VL[G
>JZHOO PGLQF POQH H]H[D JHQYO PLNLQQ RHLN ]H[LWG VHE ]C OKHS RDGH@ PL[DHJQG
HSD OYC DCN CO [NHQ O HSDO P]HC OJHQ HSLCH CHG [JC JZHOG RHLN
POQH OUDG O ]H[LWG PL[DHJQ ]H[LW HUZ[ZD HO LH H]C ]C [EQO RLFG CHGH
OU OJHQ HSLCH GDEO CHG [JC G[EQN L[G RLH[LEG ]UD PLHH LWN PGLQF GCO
CEQ L[ ]H[LWG
KOZ VF
"]LDG ]THW]Q POHN PLTS[W]QH PLSHIS FYLN ]HSD HC PLSKZH PLOHFE PLSD JLSGH ]Q LQ C KN[
>]CLSH GFQUH ]LDG ]THW]Q G]HHO ]D RNH@ PLTNS GOUDO GTLSNGH ]CLSH GFQUH VTN G]HHO GC D
"G]HHO GQ OUDG RQ PLCLYHQ PCG
"HI GOCD CLEHTD ]H[CHDQ ]H]HZWS HOC "[HLN HC CHG JZHON H]C LTNSD OUD PCG E
KQ[