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GW OU GHOQ O DHJOUD RLC PTLNQ HC PLQFG RQ JUDO UH[WO QU H[NQ PC LZHWCO ]HDHJG
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G[LNQD R]H[GO COC RGO ]HSZGO ]HSDO PLDEQ FD RLCH ]HSDG H[NQ CO RQI ON ]FQHU PL[HLG
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LWN PHLH PHL OND FJ]QG DHLJ COC LQUW FJ HSSLC ]HSHIQ DHLJ PL[HU XDHZ D [W [JC RHSETD
[JCO PE RHQQD HNI CO RLLFU LN PDHJ ]C FD HDEG ]HDHJLOUD [CN ]HSDG RLC RNOH M[HYG
>[JG ]OLCD UH FD ZTW
P]KLO PE QNQ PLSHC[G ]HLHZ DLLO PD[H L[ ]KL X[]O D]N FLDLZ PLCHOLQ LSDC [WTD
RLFD HFQU RHLN COC G[LNQ P][LNQ H[NQ PCH FD ZTW [JCO VC PLSDO FL]TLW] L
RSJHL [ ]KLO LN H[NQS PLTNS P]HCQ RGL]HSHIQ M[HYO ]HDEO ]HSDG ]HOHNL [DFG PT[W]GH
PLDH]N PSLC LWO PLFDUHQ PLTNSQ ]HSDG RHIQO RLCLYHQ RLC PUKG RCN C[QLQG OUD CHG
PLZTHWG ]ZHOJQD [DFG LHO] RNCH PLFDUHQQ GDHE OHZ GO L RLFD GFQUG G]LG PC MNOG
RLC RLFD GFQUG [JCO VC H]KLOH RLDHYZ RLC LWO PUKG [QC CSLSJ [N HC RSJHL [N GNOG PC
PLFDUHQQ PLDHE
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MN [JC PLSDG HFDUL PLTNSQ ]HDHE
VCH PD[H L[ ]UFD HKZS QNH OON [HNQ HSLC RLFD GFQUG [JCO UQQ R[GH RDQ[G RHO KWQ [LUGO L
PL[JC PLSWHCD TH]G HCLDG ]HLC[G X[] C[G
RSD[F CDLOC COC PLNLL PSLC RSJHL [ L[DF HD]N RHQFC GF JZ ]HDH]NDH [QC GFD RCN TH]G
H[L PLSDG PLKUHQ PLTNSD PE H]KLO L[G PL[DFO PHZQ RLC RHQFC LWO ODC
CLG P][DT LOHC@ RHQFC ]UFO PE HL[DF [WO R]LS PLQH]L GFT CN TH]G HD]N GKHT ]NTQD POHCH
RSJHL [ OQZH HONCL ZOJN ZOJ ]HSDO PHHG COC PLDH[Q PLTNSDN PLKUHQ PLTNSD PLSDO ]WFHU ]HNI R]S CO RHQFC
>H[NQ H[NQ GQ ONG H[NQ HOLWC
PLSDG HNI PCG GLO CZWTQF RHQFC L[DFQ HSLF FQO RSJHL LD[ >P] HSD[ ]UFD@ D]N RDQ[GH
RLC H[NQ PC [QC MNOH >MNHJH GQ]Q COC [DFG KLOJQ HSLC RHQFC@ HCO PC PLKUHQ PLTNSD
DLYSG LHFJDH PL[G LHFJD PL[DFG [HCDD UUH JZHOG FLQ RLCLYHQ
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JUDG ]WL[K ]U FU QWS RLDH[Q PLTNSN RHFLS GIH@ PLJ]WG OU HOCL PLSDGH RFDO
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LHQS HL[DFD GLEGO ML[Y GC[SNH [DFO [NI RLC R[DH R[G PD ]CI D]NH LHQSG RHO P Z]UHQH
PHQ RCN RLC PUK GQ RHFO ML[CG I[ QHJ VTHL]LDG [NI L]C FO] PC [QHCG DU
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GSLC HI C[DT C[QED [CHDQ POHCH HO R]LO H]UFD [QHEH HSD OYC GDH[Z PFC O H]UF LWO X[]O HD]N L C
DCL G[LNQ MOQG [U U [JC PUKQ COC HSD OYC GDH[Z H]UF HI C[DTO HN[YHG CO C[QED UQQ PEH ]QNTHQ
RLSU OU GS]QN Z[ HSLC C]NQTC RLF JE GS]QH GLNI JQ[HCG JLNHG C]NQTC RLSUD PLSHC[G RHLF PYUQ D
[DFG [CHDQ COGH ]CID [ZJ MOQG[UG OU [LUGH RN CHG ]UN [DN CHG [NI PC L[G [DUOD PE COC LFL]U
LCS] ]HLGO ML[Y HSLC [DUO LCS] QND COH CL[DD HS]SQ PL[WQG DH[ ]HKLO P [LUG FHUH PLSHC[D
U OHWN
CQZ ROGO RLHYQD UUH GSHZG CHG LQ UFHL HSLC [CN PE RLSZG OLUHQ RCNQ CLDGH CNEL C[G ]HD UU E
DUZ
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GNH [HKGH C[G ]UFH GHD RLZOHJ P ]HDL]S G ]UF RNH KW[ QHJ UHD ZTW RNH GW[ ]HOJS
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Y
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GI LO GLYJ [QHC GIH LO GOHN [QHC GI RLFN GI L[GH HCO PC GNHIH [NI CHG PC ZWT GLSG
ULD[ GIH PLZOJ E OKHS
CLYHQ RDZWT RLC PL[QHC PCG RD ZWTH JC LCFH D PLSHC[G ]ZHOJQD P]ZHOJQ ]HO]O GLG [WC@
]DG LFLQ CLYHGO RD ZWT PHKQHKG OHNL RLC VTHSG LYJG OU PLSFN RCN VC JCLCFH LFLQ
LCFH LFLQ CLYHQ ZWT RLC PL[QHC RDH JCD [DHT UQQ [HKGQ POHC ][HL]D ]LCFH CLG
"PLZOJ E OKHS PHKQHKG RCN D]N NLWUCH >ZOJ COH RN D]N C[G L[DF ]C CLDG L[G@
CYQS G]HJCON [HL RLF GO L ]D HSLG PHKQHKG FYG LWO PE LN VLFU RCN [QHO ML[Y COC
OON [HL RLF ]DO RLC RD CHG FYG LWO MFLCQH G Q L F Z D Z[ ZWTGH LCFH [HL PHKQHKG
PHKQHKG OKHS D]N RCN GLWHE C[G L[DFQ GZG CO UHFQ DY@ PL[HU XDHZ LWU LSG LYJD PLZOHJ MNO
>LCFH LFLQ CLYHQ ZWT RLC XOHJG Z[WD H]UF ZWT RDH LCFH JCD HOLCH PLZOJ E
HQNH PHKQHKG O LCFH LFLQ CLYHQ ]DG O ZWT RLC COGH ONG OKHS HSLC PHKQHKG UHFQ CTLE MFLCO GZG CZU[EG
][H]D LCFH [HL RDG ZOJO L G[HCNOH RDG O HCFH LFLQ CLYHQ PHKQHKG O HZWT RLCH ONG [HL RDG PHKQHKH RDD
CHG JLNHGO HLOU MNOG ]D ][H]D HC RD ][H]D PC UHFL RLC ODC RLFG ]CYH]D COC GSLC H]HCFH PHKQHKG HOLCH RD
]HSDGQ CLYHGO LFN RD
LN PLJ]WG OU [HIJL PHKQHKGH ]DO ONG P CQ[GH [HKG ZTW RNH C[G D]N PLKUHQ PLTNSDH
LCFH LFLQ CLYHQ ZWT RLCH ZWT CHGH LCFH CLG
OHKL] ]DG RCN ]HLGO ML[Y GLG OLUOF [HKGH C[G L[DF LWO GZG GZT P KWQG ]HDL]SD@
RHLN RLKUHQ PLTNSD PE RLZOHJ POHUO PDQ[G ]UFN [ZLUO ZLTGH ULD[ PHKQHKGH PLZOJ E
ZWT L L[GH PLQNJ GO HS]S GS]QN COC GH[L ][H]Q GSLC RD L [CN ]HSHIQD ]DG ]HNI
FJC RLC ZWT RLFN GHD ZHOJO PSLF RNOH ]HSHIQ ]SZ] ]DO RLC ]D PHKQHKG PC LN HI GS]QD
>CG ]HOJS JQ [HC D UUH H[DJQ []HL ZIJHQ
GHFZ PH GOJ CO P HQN RGLOU GOJ GHFZ RLC OCLOQE RD RHUQ RD[O RC]C CWLTH
TH] LWU HSHOD OHON HSLC RCN VC GDZS HC [NI LFZQG O H[HDLF OOND HSLC LWO ZWTG OU
[DTZ GF FN G[HQ] TH]UH U CO GF EW ]HQDLDH CQZ ROGO
HC [NI OOND PHKQHKG RLC PFC LSD RHOD ED[N CWLTG PUK CD[ XH[L] [W CDKL[G
CHG L[G LN PGLSLD ]HJWN HSLF ED[ GFHQ OIJ ]SZ] OU CHG RHFLSG CL[D ODC GDZS
OLUOF P]ZHOJQO [LZH HI M[F LWO CD[H LLDC ]ZHOJQ ]C [CD DLYSG LHFJD UH G[H]G LSLF ONO ZWTN RHFLS
RHQFC L[DF H[LWD
FYQ PGLSLD [Z RLC G[HCNO COG PLSHFLSG ]CHHG ]C H[CDH GI H[LW HJF COC GF TH]G
GDZS HC [NI ZWT CHG L[G RLFG PYU FYQ MC GDZS HC [NI D OHON HSLC RNC PFC LSD RHO
CHG RGO D]N HOLCN ]HSHIQD HGHDLLJH PFC LSD ]UF ][UG LWO PLQNJ HSZ] ]HSHIQ ]SZ] LWO
RLC [CHDQ CWLTGQ HZG MNOH >C]L[HCF GH[L RLFO G[LZU NN GC[S RLC GID MNO PUKG [WC@ HQYUD
GUHFL GDZS OUH UHFL [NI OU COC GDH[Z PFC O H]UF
XWJ GLG H]HC PLOCH HSLLG PCH PHKQHKG HSD ]C ]HOWGO LGON GDLT R]HSO HO RLC LW OU VCH
HO FOHHL OON LHYQ HSLC PEH RDZHS RSD HSHOD OHON HSLC RHLN NLWUC HLCYCY [CN HSHIO
CY
]UF VTHL
L[C HONC EU RLKED GI RLUN HSLYQH HCS] OOND HSLC LCS]G ]UD H]UF OU GOU COH GIN RD
PL[HCDH PLHFJ LWU U HSO RLC
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PFCD RNH GDZS HC [NI G[H] G[QC PLQO RD[Z RLSUO RHEN OOND PHKQHKG RLC GDZS H [NI
HHGLF R D Z H S RSD GDH]ND D]HN ]HSDG ]HSHIQ RLSUO RNH GDZS PCH [NI L]C FO] PC [QHCG
[HL CHG CHG COC P RLCN MNOH ]D ZWT RD ZWTN PHKQHKG RHFLS [JC PHZQD ODC MLO
]D H RD COC GDZS HC [NI [QCS CO GH[LD
PHKQHKG RLC PLKUHQ PLTNSD HQYU LSWD GL[D [QHCG ]UFO D]N C[H]G OU D] FHL [IS LSDC ]LHZ DLO L GID
PLTNSD ]HSDO CGL UHFQ [NI HSLCH HQYU LSWD GL[D CHG RHLNH ]HSDO ]HSHIQ HSZ] CO PLSD RLCN COG GQ]H PHON OKHS
NHQN JCQ CHG VLFU G]HQN ]DG PU [HL CHG PLDH[Q PLTNSD COGH@ GHD RGQU [LL COH PHKQHKGQ []HL PLKUHQ
]HSHIQ ]SZ] RCN ]NLL MNOG RD ZWT CHG L[G GDZS HC [NI OOND HSLC LWUC LN CJLS FL[G L[DFO MC ">C[H]D
ZWT MFLCQH ]HSHIQ ]SZ] HLWON RLCH GDZS HSLC LCFH CHG L[GH HSQU OHKH G]C ]D GLC[ CDG HO ]H[QHC MNOG ]HSDG
PLJ]WG OU OCLGO HSLFH CHG RD
RD RHUQ RD[O RC]C CWLTH HO LH H]HC RLJHF [QC CD[H HO RLCH H]HC RLJHF LLDC [QC
HOLCH PLCS] ]ZHOJQD GFQUGD C]LL[DD HC GSQD G[L]T DLQ CD[ ]UFO HSLC[G TD ]HD[ PLQUW OCLOQE
J GKHTD RLHYQD KH[LWD GC[ RHOG GLEGO HC ZHJFO LLDC J CO PEH C]EHOWD [CQ C]QLZHCD FLQUGO VLFUQ LLDC
]LOONG P]KL LWN HNOG GC[S RCN VC
C Q Z VF
HJLSQ HSLCH RD HO L [W [G G[DU HLOU COQ GDZG H[HLO RD JLSQ HSLC ON
UYH IKZ OLUO C[QEG OU D]N GQD UUH H]DO HLTNS R]HS COC HS[LO
PL[HU XDHZDH OLUO PD[ H[LWQ RN GC[S RLCH GLD[H GL[WD ZTU CO [CN CZHF D]N IKZ OLUO GQ[GH
HSCYQ COG UYH PHZQG LSWO THUN CHG MN OU ]HCO HGI GSHHNG COC CHG THSCF SHU HSLC G[DU HLOU COQ [W
PLSD COO H]Q PL[HQE PLZLFY
]FDNQ ]DG HSDQ H]D PU JH[]JS PFC CYHQ []HL [QHON GLO CWLFU H]D GJHH[G RLSUO
RHQNJ RD OCUQL LD[ H[LW RDGQ []HL HQO HLSWO ]FQHUH GLDC ]C
HO G]LG [QHC GFHGL LD[ ]D HO G]LG CO [QHC [LCQ LD[ OND PG[DC ]C M[D GH
HOOZ]S PLSUSNO CSGO M[KY] ]D HO RLC MND GN[DG [LCQ [ ]UFO GQ ONDH ]D
GCG LN PHZQG LSDN G[I GFHDU P FHDU] HJO L R[JO HY[CO GSJOL PC PEH [H[C D
FHTG FU UUH CFN G[ LLJ RDQ[G H[LW LWU GOUD ]H[D
XDUL[ ]DD HC RDD GLD[H GL[W ]HYQ PLQLLZQ DT ]HQDLD PLCS]G ]UFN [DHT [LCQ LD[ RN]LH
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