RSD[FQ COC HSLC GI PUK LQOH[LD GNH FHUH IT ]HQDL RDQ[ CEQ RD L[ VL[ ]LLO GKL
CO LFN PLQLLZ HL[DF U [ Q D L N D PLQNJ HSZ] MNO HSD OYC GDH[Z PFC O H]UFH ]HLG
G[LNQ PDQ[G POHCH GSZ CO L[DD ODC FDOD QND ][DFQ HS]SQ GI LWOH HLOU H]UF V[KL]
GSZ CL[DD PEH [DFD PLZOJQ PSLC PLSHC[ FHUH LDN
COH HNLLSLQ CSLZF R]HHN C]NOGF CKLW GLO [QC "HNLL]HN C]NOG HC R]HHN C]NOG
C]OLQ CLO] CQUKD C]OLQ CLO] C]HLZD LFLQ GLO [QC RH]C LZF[FF HNLL]HHN C]NOG
CO [WC H[DJ PU ZOHJN PLHTQ PNJN ZHTWO C[QED H[QCS ]HNOGG LOON [WO L
]HOOND [DFG HUL[NG COC GZFY H]UF ROHND HUL[NGH PGL]HZHOJQ OND HZFDH H]JS PHQ
CZWSH []HL HLOU MHQTO LHC[ PGLSQ LQ RCN HOC HGIH GNOGO []HL CNQT[D CHG PNJ H]HC
L R]HHN HDLGH RGQ FJC OU MHQTO M[YSH PL[DF O RWHEO UL[NGO OHNL HSLC LQO GSLQ
CQUK D COC GSZLID LHO] [DFG RLC HO GSUH LZG ]U[NG OU []HL MHQTO
XDHZ HCO PC LZG OU []HL MHQTO L PCG >GU[NHG CO@ ]WTHS ]ZHOJQ RCNQ PLFQO HSLYQS
PL[HU
O PWHEO GU[NG HC MHQTO []HL LHC[ LQ OU LSHYLJ OONN PG LSHOW PNJ LWN GNOGG LOON PCG GI RLSUD QHQ FHU U
PL[DF
HUL[NG CO [QHO RLC LSG FYG LWN RCNQ GC[S G[HCNO OZLQG L[DFN GNOG CJC D[H CSLD[ OONGQ [LUGO LH
RHIJ L[QCQD GI RLSUD UUH ]HD[ FHUH JL GNHT U C]L[HCF LOLQD VC HZOJS COG OZGO POHUO HZTW RNOH GNOGG
]UN LJ] HSLCH OYI LZTQOH[L D[G HS]HJQ LZTQ[DC L[EGO OCZIJL
E Q Z VF
GSZ [QC ] D[H PHON [QC CO [QC CSHSQG D[H GYJQ GSZ [QC RQJS D[ [HQJH ]C
DS KL[GQ ]H CS RLHFZ CDKL[ RCN PD[ U PLSHC[ HD]N GSZ CO [QHCG ][DT FHTL ONG
LH ]YZQD COH ]HQOD OHJ] PC Z[ OLUH] H]CSZG HSHY[ GSZQG ]UF RFQHC PHQ FHUH
CS RLHFZ [ U HOHN OKD H]YZQ OKD GCSZG GUQ RLFG PYUD RH[TJ FYQ PE RHFO HD]N
P OCHQ [ L[HULD [G L[DF OU [LUG GQD GC[H DK ]HLC L[IU LDC
HODK RZ]O GYH[ LCFH COGH ZH]QH [Q ]QH[]Q ML[W LCQ CSFQHC PHQ CHG RH[TJG PC [QC] PCH
"GCHOQD GQLLZO CC [CN OON H][WGD XWJ HSLC [QHO C[DT RLCH
PLSF NLWUCH [Q L[WG GQQ ]YZQH PLQJQ FJC L[WG RHLN GQO ]QNJD O[GQ [W
PLQJQ FJC PH[]O GLG H]UFD PEG PLQJQ FJCQ ]HJW CHG ZH]QG ZOJG OU GOJ H]QH[]
RLFG CHG NC OHJL L[WC GQ ON HL[DFQ ZOJ Z[ PLTWH] HSC L[G RSD[FQ HSLFN CZHF
L[IU LDCD UUH ONG OU H]UF WUC L[WCG ]YZQG OU Z[ RLSZG OHJL [QHO L [HQJH ]C D
GI PUK OU GZG GQ DK ]HLC
PL[DFD HELOWGOH GSHZ [HQJG RLC PLUFHL ONG LN GSZ CO [HQJH ]C RHEND CZHF D]N LQ L
GQ GSZ PGLSO ]QCD RLHN]S POHUD [DF PU POHUO CD CO [DF GSZQ RHEND ODC RLHN]S
KNZ FL[H] LWU POHUD
JY
EQZ VF C[]D CDD
LC RHIJG RHO HIH
RLQHF RSLC ODC GIO GI RLQHF PL[DF E
]JC ]DD HOLWC GI [JC GID HSLC ON CS RLHFZD H[QC GFH]D ]HOJ W HC ]HLJC D FZQ
HSLC
[HQJH ]C CHG H[QC ]HLJC L] RGDH PLS QJ FZQ
HOHN []HG H]YZQ []HG [FS GN PL[FS RSL[QC HLDC RGD GLGH PNOHNQ GSGS LSC
PGLS RLD ZWTGH RLSZ LSD PGLSF [HQJH ]C MLL CO GFH]D ]HOJ WH ]HLJC D FZQD GSGH
RLSZ [D HSLC LQH RLSZ [D CHG LQ UHFL L[G ]JC ]DD HSLC [QHO MLL CO [HQJH ]C DH
U PNOHN RHOD HOLWC GYJQ LSZ [HQJH ]C [QCF RCQO HOLWC CHG HOHN []HG H]YZQ []HG [FSH
GOKD ]HUKD ODC GYJQ GSZL HL[DF [W]QH RLSZ [D HCO [HQJ G[LQC ]UD UFL P]GF ROGO
[HDLF LUD OJL ODD G[H] H][LGIG COC RLSZ O ]HOJ RCN RLC [FS LSC LQS LC L[QEO H][LQC
RCQN HOLWC CL]C OON GSZ CO [HQJH ]C [QCF RCQH H[FS OKD H[HDLF FTWS ONH [[HDQ LWK
PLLZ ]HUK HSLC GQ MNOG [HDLFG ]C OKDQ ]HUK P]GF HOHN []HG CO H]YZQ []HG [FS [QCF
DJ LHOG KD OLH GF S QHJ IQ]HQ] UGC [IS LSDC ]HD UUH LWK OLLJ [HDLFD OLLJ [FS LQS LC
CLHK LCQF
FWZ
PLSO GSZQN PCG CLG GOCG G[HCNO [WO L GYJQ GSZ HC ONG GSZ PC ]ZHOJQG [HCDD
OHONQ OU [HL RLF FJC ONO L RL[HLO GQHFD@ HOHN ]C FJC ONO GSZQ HC LYJ FJC ONO GSZQ
ZHOJO PLNL[Y PGLSLD PGH >PLTNSG
GID [QHO L RH[JCG FYG LWO HSLSZ HSLS RUHK FJCH ONG L]LSZ RUHK FJC RWHCD GI LWOH
RLC RHLN RN [QHO MLL RLC GYJQ GSZ FJC ON RHC[G FYG LWO MC LCFH LFLQ CLYHQ ZWT RLC
LO GLYJ [QHC GIH LO GOHN [QHC GI ]LOKD RLIJHC PLS RLFNH LYJ OU COC ONG OU LCFH RCN
PL[HU XDHZ
P]ZHOJQ HQNH LYJ HC ONG ]C FJC GSZL H]UF PCG GSHZ HSLC FJC [CN CSFQHCD P]ZHOJQ [WO [WC G[HCNO
OSG PLSHC[G HD]N HQN PFCG ]UF RFQHCD H][DT GSZ CO [HQJH ]C [QHCG ]UF PU
LCQCH ]CI GONOND LO ]HFHZQ RNOHN [QCH PLS QJD GUQ C]DHL] CLHC D[ DL]Q
GSQ FLEQ U PDQ[G ]UFD HD]N RNH CS RLHFZ CDKL[ PLSHC[G RQ GQN ]KL "CLG [HQJH ]C
P L[IU LDCH GDHGC LSDH QQ U RLHFZO G[LNQ RLD PLZOJQ LH P QGUH QJO FL[ DL[G ]H DK ]HLC
HCYL CO LCFH CS RLHFZD CDHQ LZTDHIH[ [EG PDH [JC RWHCD PDQ[G L[DF DHL CDHQ TG OU J[EG LHFJ D@
COC HZOJS CO GSZ CO CQOU LOHNO PNOHN RHEN ]OOHN ]JC RHO [QCN >J[EG LWQ PL[DFG
LC RHIJ LWU ]HUFG ON LWO ]QLLZ RCN C[QEG ]LHZ HI GKLOH PGLS K[W [HQJH ]C RHEND
CS VFO JQZ UGC
]UFO J KLE[ UQTG L[DFN COF GIH@ GYJQ GSZ HSC PLKZHS [HQJH ]C [QHCD GNOGOH
GID PE PLZTHWG DH[ ]UF PHZQ ONQH CSLFF CZLWT LHG ]OOHN RHO [QHCDH >GSZ CO PL[QHCG
P]YZQ COH CZHF POHN ]HSZO FLWZQ G[DT ]NLL [CN CZHF HGI ]ZOHJG GKLO PEH GYJQ GSZ
GSZ CO [HQJH ]C PL[DHTG ]UFN LO PLZ OLUHQ RLC I QHJ DJ PLOUW D[ ]HD D]N RNH CLHK LCQF CHIJ LWU
KY
]UF VTHL
U CSLFF CZLWT LHG ]OOHN RHOD POHCH >R[Q ]UF FESN LO PLZ [QHO RLCH GSZ R[Q ]UF RHLN@
LOHDCC LD]N HHG LN C[ZLUQ LEH[KTLCCH LOHDCC CNOQ LDF HFF COLON LQF CHGG
[JC ZOJ OU HFLDNGH [HDYG RQ ZOJ OU TQ OZGO UDZ RHKOG PC RCN [CHDQ LEH[KTLCCH
OOND GI L[GH RHKOG ]ULDZO RLFG FYQ VZH] L RHQQ LWO DJ]Q TQD PDHLJ G[H] RLF LWO PEG
CSLF C]HNOQF CSLF
GZD LU HC HQYUQ [G [KW PC RHEN [DFD PLD[ PLSLF LZHOLJH GNH[CD PLZTHWG MND HSF PSQCH
ZD UH[I [HC FOZ WF E[HDSKH[Q P[GQ ]HD U FHUH OOHNG TNQG PHNT ]C [G DYZ [DN PCH
DD LC RHIJ HETZ QHJ CQ[ CU OL[GQ ]H CQ RFG ]QH[] IUZ OIHEG Z[W P LNF[Q GJQ HSD[Q T]
PLD[ FHUH CLG
LZHFZF MH[U GQ[ FL PH[E HSD[ PD[ U LELK[KTC HC LEH[KTLCH LOHD HC LOHDC O LOHOLQG H[LWG OU
ELKWG[H LSG ]JL[I DH[KTLH POG MH[U PL[WHT
GL]ONO C]ON GLO ]LC ODC C]ON GLO ]LOF COC R[QC COH ]HSDO ]HSDO RLLHC[ DU
]NOHG GONG GLG PN[F GL]ONO [FQH GL]SD ZD CO RDLTS CO GL]SD LCH [F
PSHODH OIJ L[DFD PLSHLU D UH ]HQHZQ GQND [HWQ RNH JY OLUOFN HLDC ]LDD HQHZQD [HFO GOUD [JC
HL]HSDQ []HL H]LD LSD D GOHON H]ON RNOH PLFOHSG RQ GF JU ]HQDLD L[ L[DFQ [LUGO LH NZ QU
]HCHSG HL]HSDO FHELSD HLSDO R]HSN GI L[GH RGLOUD OU PLOKHQ ]HONG LN[Y PHQ PEH ]HCHSG
]HSDO RLLHC[G PLONG ]C ]HSDG ]HODZQ ]HON HO RLCN POHCH CIQ[ UQT U RGLOUD OU RGLN[Y
P RGLOUD OU RDDJO LFN RGO ]]O H]UF H]LDD RSLCH ]HCHS RG HOLWC
DIQ[ QHJ UHHKD CDHQ GQ[G CLQF HWHENF GO JO LCFH HO L ODC GC HO RLCN [DHFQH
JD OOND H]C RLC LSDO ODC L]LD LSDO [QCN CZHFH
HN[F RLC LWO U[QDLND CZHF C][DH C[D GLO GHG LLSDO LLTNS HGO [QCF CHGG
RDG RQ GOJS [LDUGO [HTCH PLTNS [HLU RGO L LNG HCOD L[G H]HQ ]UD H]DO H]OJS [LDUGO
VCH EIQ[ QHJ PLSHC[ LQOH[LGQ PD[G CLDG HQNH OOND ]HSDG PE CL[DD ODC ]DG OC
]UD PFC PUKG [ZLU [QHO ML[Y ]HSDO GOJS ][DUG O [HTLCG PLLZ CL[DD PE [WHTP]JG D]N GQ LWO
PL[HU XDHZ ]HDH]ND L[ D]N HQN LHC[ HSLC [DFD EGHS HSLCH HLUQ ZLFYQ CQ]TQ G]LQ
]H
GS]QD ]DG GNHI ]D COC HO RLC PC ODC LSD OOND ]DG RLC [NI RD L PHQ CZHFH
C ]HDH]N OG VTHL ]LD
"GSZ O RL[HJN RLT[HE L PLHJN RLDH[Q HLG GLZIJ LDF CS]FN CQOF CD[ GLO [QC
RNH@ PLD[ HCYL HO GLG FJC RDQ RCN VC PLSZ GQNO OYW]Q GOUQOH FJC CHG GKQOQ H[LW
P]HC HFL[WL CO HOC PU HOC ZDFGO PLQJOSG M[F ILDO [DFQD P L Jl XOJS HSJSCH PE
ENHQ ELH PL[HKG OUD >PLDLHCG
Z
EQZ VF C[]D CDD
LSD OOND FJC RD RCNQ JLNHGO RLCH LSDH C[Z D]N MNO HD[]S HLSD P OU C[ZS LSWQH
FL[H]
][DHFQG RHOG CLG FYLN HSO [H[D COH OLCHG DCLOC CHOW LSDH PLJl RF LSDH UQ C]
PLQNJ RHOQ COH G[H] RHOQ PLFQO RLC G[H[D PFC LSD RHO PC ODC G[H]G RHO [JC PLNOHG
]H >PFC LSD RHOD CO MC RHQQ L[K PE ]OOHN C[QEDH GSQD PLQNJ RHOD KE GOQG RHEN@
FHUH PLJTW L[ TH]G HD]N DHLNH F DL[G
GL]HHN CLS] C[D C[D [DO LSLC H[Z [QC CDLDJ D[ "CO HC C[D C[D [DO LSLC H[Z
ONG L[DFO []HL HC PLSD LS HO L PC ODC FJC RD HO LN CZHF PL[QHC L LC D[F
PE PLSD LSDD []HQ UQQ PL[FSF C]LL[DQ GJNHGG [WO ML[Y GI LWOH OOND PLSDG LSD RLC
C[ FL[H] [DFD HZOLJ CO L[G FJC RD HO RLC [CN
PLSD GD[G HO L RLD FJC RD HO L RLD HZW]TS RLSU OND [WQ P] HSD[H
GQ HC[ H[QC PC UYQCO HJLDG PLTNSG ]C PLOHFE HJLDG PLSKZH PLOHFE PLSD JLSG
PSLF GLG RLFG [ZLU FYQ TH]D [CHDQ RQYUO HJLDG PLONHCH RLHU HSC L[G CDC JLSG
GSLC GFD ]H[D CO F[LN@ HL]HCLYLH HJ[K LQF ]HJWO OKHS H[DJ GF MH]O F[HL RLFN
PLJCG PHQ COC >JLDGH F[L V]HD RLFG RNH ]H[D F[LD@ TL[C LQFN VC HC >UKLO GLHU
OJQ UYQCO JLDG ONHCH GHU LSC L[G CDC JLSG GQ HC[ [QC CO PC MNO LFFGC PLOJHQ
PGO
ODC GJDGD PWHED HJ[K [DHFQ L[C ]HGEGD U PDL[ ]KLO Z[ PL[HQC HOC PGL[DF@
PWTNQ HCLYHG COOH PLJCG ]J[K COO HSLLG PLTNS HJD ROGO TH]G HQLNTG RNH PD[WO
>C[GQ H[DJ GF MH]O F[HL RLF OON RCN MLL CO GH[LG LTNSQ PLOUHW H[N COC
MN RLD PLSKZG LSWQ TH]G ]KLO CHG RN GOHN GFG GJLDG JDG OND GNHI HC[ [QC PCH
PGO RLCH PFLO JHL[G CD CO RCN HGSLS GOLJQ LSD HCO PLSKZ LW OU VCH JLDGO PLOHNL PSLC
GQ] GLCDH IQZ ROGO TH] LWU LGZ ]HSHLOE ]HKHUWG ]SHUO HULEGQ@ GOLJQ P]OLJQ FTWG PH
TH]G L[DFQ RCN FU >C ILWOH PLSKZG ]OLJQ GOLUHQ UHFQ
]JDGD PLSKZO FTWG RLC L[GH [HKW [TJ HSLC GIH GSGS GI LWO [JC RHSETD D]N C[DH
RHLN GOLJQ LSD PSLC PLSKZ POHUO LN@ GOLJQ PHQ PUKG RLC C[GO [WCH PQYUO PLOHFEG
RLFG [ZLU FYQ COC >GOLJQO GOLJQ RLD ZHOLJ RLCH PG GUF LSD HCOF
[CD COGH GI PUKO PLNL[Y GQ PO [HCD ML[Y COC GOLJQ PUKO PLNL[Y HL[DFO PEH TH]G OU ZOHJ HSLC CQH
H]UFQ CO H[DJ [YJD [FG RLSUO GQ[G PD N ZD VTHL LZHQSD [CHDQN GOLJQ COO [HKW [TJ HSLC GIH GSGS GI
[JG ]OLC LWU CO HC POO DLLJ PC P PLSHC[G HZOJS P [HFO MLQGH HD GJLQ PC HOLWCH
[YJ N RHFLS GJLDQ [JC PC MC JLDGO G]U P L O H N L PSLC PLSKZG COC GJDGO ]FQHU GF P]T LWO OL LOHCH
HO JDG RLC LCFH PLSKZG LTNS ]C JLDQ GLG [I PFC PC ]HKLWD RDHQ GIDH GOLJQ PUK COHO [ELQO CFLDUF
GZT IUZ KWQG ]HDL]S UUH P [JG ]OLC D NHQNH
COH CDC JLSG GQ HC[ P]YZO P]YZQ HULFHG RHLN PLOHFEH PLOHFED RLFG CHG C[G D]NH
PLOHFEG HOJQ L[G HJLDG
CZ