"G[HND ZOJD KUQQ [DHUG PCG C GO[
"PLS LW OKHS PCG HLDC ]]LQ [JCO FOHS [HND D
HSLC HLDC ]HQ [JCO FOHSG MNOG HO HFOLH G[HND ZOJD KUQQ [DHUG RLC [QC CD[ PD VTHL D[ C
]Q LSWO PLFOHSG PLSDG RHDJ LWO G[HND ZOJ PLL[WQ "PLHU FYLN G[HND ZOJ RLSUO DJ]Q
G]LQ [JCO FOHS GI PE PLSDG OON RHDJ LWO PLSDOH [HNDO PLZOJQ KHWG ZOJ ]C HOLCH DCG
GNOGO HZLTG RNH
G[NGO LHC[ HSLC [DHUGH [LNL PLS LW OKHS HSLC HLDC ]]LQ [JCO FOHS [HND D
EQZ DQZ PLWF
"ROGOF ]HCSZGG RLF GQ HO[
LSHOW H]HCN G]C GSZ [JCO [QC MN [JCH HSLSZ OLUHG CO RWHCD LSHOWO PLTNS GSZQG C
[HQJH G]C GSZ D
DHLNH MLSDOH MO LTNS H]CO [QC E
R]HS LQO [LW COH P]TH H]LDO PLFED JOHG F
FNSH RD HC FDOD ]DH RD HO LH LSDO
w v LTNS [QHCG G
PLLZG HSDO [QC NJCH HFOHS CO RLLFU H]C LSDO HLTNS GSZG PFC ]HFHC PLC[HQCG ]HUF HZOJS C
RHLN HCO PC OON POHUO HCD CO L[G HSZ CO PG LWUC LJG RDG GSZ PCG PGQ FJCN GSZ
GSZ CO [HQJN GSZ [QHCO GQHF GIL[G HSZ CO PL[JCG
DL[ QHJ PHON GSZ CO GNOG RNH
GSZ [QC ] D[ PHON [QC CO [QC CSHSQG D[ GYJQ GSZ [QC RQJS D[ [HQJH G]C GSZ D
ONG
K[WN CZHF PL[QHC LH EL[ QHJ TH] PD[ VL[ J[ GYJQ GSZ RQJS D[N GNOG C
RLHFZ CDKL[U GSZ CO PNLS RHEN FJC [HDLFD POON ODC HQYUO FJC ON
I QHJ DJ PLOUW D[ CLHK LCQFH CS VFO JQZ UGC CHIJ UUH FCQ UGC DK ]HLC QQ CS
KLZT E[ UQTU CSLFF CZLWT [HQJH ]C D]N LQ LH
GSHZ [HQJG RLC PLUFHL ONG GSZ CO [QHC LQ L [HQJH ]C RHEND CZHF D]N LQ L D
POHUD [DF PU POHUO CD CO [DF GSZQ RHEND ODC HO [QC PL[DFD HELOWGOH
KNZ FL[H] LWU POHUD GQ GSZ
POO DLLJ]L GSUL CO PCDH ]QLLHTQ GOHUW ]HUO DLLJ]GO H[DJ PU RLSZ GU LQ E
TSZG DHLJ LDEO OJ HSLC RN HQN GOHUWG ]LLUO OJ RLSZG RLC PHZQD PL[QHC L TSZ
G D HJ IDF[G ]HD U HOHN OKD H]YZQ OKD RHLN [HQJH ]C LSZ N GI L[G
G]LGH DH]NG OU LD[ L[DFN GYJQ G]SZ VTHL D[ [QC MLSDOH MO LTNS H]CO [QC FJCD GUQ E
PLSDG RQ FJCN COC OHKLO GO RLC MN OU GZG LLDCH HLSDO GYJQ R[GCO GYJQ HLSDOH R[GCO
IS[
]UF VTHL
GWLL H][LQCD [QHO HSO L [CG HQN ZOJ OHKLO ODZQG O HSLF GLG H][LQC COO PLSWHCD Z[H
VLTHGO CD HSHO [H]LQ GJNHG L GID CYHLN ON RNH [CG ON FESN OHKLO HJN ]C
VTHL D[N GNOG HZTWH
PLZTHW LSDOH
w v LSHOWO [QHCD RLFG CHGH
HOCO GYJQ PLS]HS PLKUHQ PLOONSGH PLDH[Q PLK[WSG HLG PC RLFG RN C[G D]N
LSHOWOH LSHOWO LTNS RHEN PLOONSGQ ]HJW OHKL PLK[WGQ FJC ON LWUCH HOCO GYJQH
LSDO GYJQH PLSHC[G GOO GYJQ PLS]HS PLSD LS RDHC[O HLGH RDHC[ LSDOH
s
LSHOWOH
C[G OU OCHQ ][CW] RDQ[ HCL GLNI FDC[H PDQ[U PLZOHJ LH RDHC[
[CN PLTQ ]OKG D]ND HC RD[Z [FSD RHEN ]H[LQC [CD [CD PLLZ GI RH[ZLU C[QED [CHDQ
][JC [QHO HSO L C[DTG FYQ LWUCH PLDH[QG FESN ]HLGO FLJLG RLF PLDH[Q OYC FLJL [NIHQ
TH]U PLDH[QO FLJLG ]C GHQG RHOG ]HUQQ [JC PLNOHG
PLLHC[ PLSDO PLSDO PLLHC[G LQC LD[ [QCH LQO [LW COH H]LDO RLC[L LZOJ JO FJCD GUQ F
[DHFQ GC HO RLCDH ]HSDO COH JO GONO GON HO LH ]HCHS HL]HSD PCH ]HSDO ]HSDO
GQ[
PLZTHW LWU HZHOJL P]T JOH ]HSDOH PLSDO PLLHC[G PLON
RHOD FLJL RDO CH[ZO PFC LHU PCG HZW]TSH ]DH FJC RD HO GLGH LSDO
w v LTNS [QC FJCD GUQ G
FDOD RDO R]SLL MNOG PLD[N C[ZS FLJL RD VC ]HC[ZQG ]HSHOQ PLC[HQC HJLNHGH HCO PC PLD[
JOHG CL[D ODC GU G]HCD H]DO H]OJS [LDUGO OLE[ RLC G]LQ ]UD R]HSD [DHFQ
LQOH[LGQ PD[H VL[ LWU OOND HL]HSD VC HLSDO
LC D[ [D [QH CDLDJ D[ HZOJS PD[ [JC RD O HC RDG H]HC O HSD GLG RLD FNSH RD HO GLG
L[DFQ HGHULLT RNH HSD HSD RDO C[HZ PFC RLC HFDO RDG COC GNI CO HC RDG RD PE GNI PCG
PLSD LSDD []HQ PLSDQ GCSG [FHQG C]LL[DG
PFC LSD RHOD HLSD OOND RDG LSD RLC GNOG RN C
RLC [WQ P] HSD[H HLSD OOND RDG LSD RLC KHW PLSD GQN HO HLG PC PL[QHC L D
[DFD ZHOLJ
FQZ EQZ PLWF
"JDG H]HCD GNI LQ H[L PLW]HQG PLTNSG ]C HJLDG PL[HLG RQ ]YZQ C IO[
"JDG MLL LQO GOUD ]HQ [JCO PLTNSG ]C GJLDG GC D
CO CD[ PD H[QCH UYQCO HJLDG PLTNSG ]C PLOHFE HJLDG PLSKZH PLOHFE PLSD JLSG HSLS C
PQYUO HJLDG LK[WG PSHQQ PQYU ]QJQ HJD ODC PLTNS ]QJQ PLTNS HJD COC HS
PGO PLHU HLG PGLDH[ZH PGLDGHC HC P]HUO PLOHNL PLSKZG PE GJDG ]HOHUW C[QED [CHDQH
UYQCO [NG MND HJ[K PLOHFEG PC VC FNH HLHTLNH [HD ][LQ RHEN TH]U P[HDU
JS[
EJ C[]D CDD PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOC
PDL[ GHHGD H[DLF COC PLOHFEH PLOHFED RLFG CHG C
PLJLSQ PCG PGOQ RHQQ HCLYHG COH PLOUHW H[N COH PWHED HJ[KN PLSHC[G HZOJS D
HCO PC TH]U UYQCO JDGH PJ[K OU HOJQ
RDQ[H PD[ ]UF RN RLCH PHL [LNN GJ[LK [N PGO PLS]HS D]N LQ L
PGO PLTNS ]QJQ JD HOLWC PLONHCH PLHU HSC L[G CDC JLSG GQ HC[ C[Q H[QC PC
M[HYO CO PC HFHQLO DIHU HSLC C[WT D[N GD[ C[DE RHEN H[LWD ]CI [QHO ML[Y RLC PLQUWH CHG
[QC HOLCN HGL[GH H]LLJQ
TH]GH PLTNSG ON HJLDGN CO ODC PGO MLL PZOJQ CDG JD Z[ UQQ PD[WQ C
H[QC RHLN PLTNSG ON ]C HJLDG PC HOLWC GOLUHQ HI G[LQC HKZS C[GH
LCFH JLH[GO PLOHNL PSLC PG PLSKZ PHQ HC PQYUD JLDGO HJ CO HOOGH PGO
HOJQ
LSWD RLFG CHG D]N PD[H RLF ]LD LSWD RN H[QCL ML[Y C]WTH]G LW OU HFFY TH]G D
[HDLYD HC PLFU
HC GOUD LSDH CLG HGH[LH RZIG ]QH GLDC LJCO GCHS G]LG RHEN GOUD ]HQ [JCO ][HLG GC D
UYQCO GJLDG PLTNSG ]C GJLDG TH]H PD[U PLSDG RQ FJCN HLTNSQ GOUD GO GSZG RHEN
>PL[HLO COH G]U GQYUO LCFH PL[QHC RLC MND GN[F RLC LWUCH@
[DF MH]Q PL[QHC RLCH@ GQYUO GJLDG ]ONHCH GHU LSL[G LOUD LO JLSG GQ HC[ G[QC PC
>PGO GOJQ LCFH GO CHG JD GI
GLFL GUQ PLSDG RQ ]LSHILS PC PLTNSG ]C GJLDG GOUD ]C ][HL GSLC GSQOC C
LTNSO F[HLG [I PFCN GSLF D]N C[GH PHON ]OKHS GSLC PD[D UQQH PGO
ROIE RLFN JDD GNHI GC[S RLOKOKQD D]N CD[GH PJLDGH H[DJ
LFN COC JD H]HCD GO RLC P]TD GJLDG PC PD[WO PGQ ]LSHILS GSLC PC
C[GH JD H]HCQ G]DH]N ON VH[K] GDH]N LFN GOUDQ [LL]S CO PCH G]DH]N
PD[WO G]DH]N OU GUDS COH PL[HL HC FD HOYU]SH HC[ G[QC PCH ZOHJ
PL[HLG ]ZIJD JDGH PLTNSG ][HL GSLC RHLN TH]D CD[G ]UFH GQYUO GJLDG
G]DH]N G]HDEGO RLF ]LD GHULDL FU
ZOHJ TH]D CD[GH MND GL]HSHIQ GFLTWG PD[WO HC[ G[QCN D
PL[JC LFL OU PLTNSG HJDHG PC PE GC[S PLSDG RQ FJCN HLTNSQ GOUD GO R]S GC E
G[HCNO UQQFN COF FZT HKZ KWQ [U LWU PLSDG [CN JDD ZOJ GCG ]OKHS
GHHFCW P[GQ L[DFQ
FQZ VF
"PUK COD GNOGN PLQNJ PHCU PL[DF GO HOC JO[
KS[
]UF VTHL
GOH]D CZHFH OHFE CZHFH ]LD H]HCO RDG HCSZ ]LDD OHFE HSDO GC CLQG CSLSJ LD[ [QC
RHC[ HCLG CZHFH GSHC[ H]C CZHFH
HZL] ]LDQ PLSWO ]LD RNH G[FTNC RLSUO HZW]TSH H]LLOU GSZ CO ]LD HLDC HO FJLL
GLG RHEN GLQ[L LD[ GFLQUGH GSZ CO ]LD GSZ ]LD LON ]LD LONH ]LD HLDC HO FJLL HS C]LL[DD
D[H GFHGL D[ DCG O PLSHL MDH HOLWC H[QC LUF[GS RDG HCSZ CO MNO ]LDD JSHQ HLDC O H[YHC
P HJLSG ]LDD PSD ]C HCLGN LC D[H C[KHI [Q OU [WHT RNH PLEF O LON HOLWC H[QC LWW
RDO ]LDG GSZLL CO LFN ]LLC HC OFST
CO HLON P JLSG CO LWUC ]LDG ]C GSZQ HSLC H[LWD DCG [QC PC RN ONH
PLSHC[ RDG GSZ
OLUO PLSLFG LZHOLJ U
CWH[KHWC COC GCU CO H]CO HLTNS ON D]HNG OCHQ [QC GFHGL D[ [QC
COZ
GSZ R]O FQUQD LSHOWO HGS] FL RLKE U GHOQD CLH RHFZWD MFLD LO GSQ D[ [QC
ODC ZLWTQ PUK RLC H[LW PUK COD GNOGN PLQNJ PHCU PL[DF GO P]HC C[KHI [Q [QC
TH] LWU PHSZ] MNO HOC PL[DFD M[HY PLQNJ HC[ LWOH L PUK ]YZ
LHSLQ GSQQ MOQG GLG PEGSQ LWN PJHOO HC [KHO GSQ]S HC MOQG ]HSQHCO OWS PLJCG RQ FJC C KO[
"JHL[G ULEQ LQO ]LDH ]LD ONQ FJCO LSQI
"]LDG ]THW]Q ]HSHIQ HO L PCG ]LDG RQ CYL PLJCG RQ FJC D
"CW[]L LQ OQ GOJ PLJCG RQ FJC E
PLJCG ]QJQ PC PJHO [KH HC TNHQO MOQG HGSLQ MOQG ]HSQHCO PGQ FJC OWS PLW]HG PLJC C
[QHC L]LLGH []HL VL[J LW OU VCH PLJCO PLHTQ RQIO FJC PFC ]LD ONQ ]JZO [LUG EGSQN
HQYUO PD[ H]HWL[JH H]HDLJ ]QJQ HQYU ]QJQ PCH OQZ HQYUO JHL[GH HO GQ[E H]HWL[J
PL[WQ LWU GJ[LK [N HO ]HNSO L GJ[LK GD L GNCOQ C
H]ULWD CO GSQQ GOJ PC RNH LQOH[L LWU UYQCGQ FTWGG GD FLTWGH ]HSQHCO OWS D
]QJQ HI ]HSQHCO OWS L[G PGQU [F HSLC LWUCH H]CHW[D PLCHS POHN
FL[H]U PLJCG
HSOYC G]C PC HO [QHO PLJCG PLOHNL ]HSQHC FHQOO HC G[H] FHQOO [JC PHZQO MOG PLJCG RQ FJC D
GLG LWN KUQ HO PLS]HS C[QED H[WH ]HSHIQ MO RLC HSOYC G]C RLC PC ]HSHIQ MO L
F[WSD [EN HN[Y LWN HO PLS]HS RLC ODC ]HKUQ HL]CYHG HLG IC POHN PU ]LDD [F GLG HOLC ML[Y
GOJN CZHF CUOC LD[ PD H[QCH HQYU OQ CW[]S CW[]SH GOJ PLJCG RQ FJC HSLS E
UYQCG RQ CW[]S TSHCD GOJ ODC PHJG HC [HZG ]QJQ GULWD
C]WTH]G LWU TH] HQYU OQ CW[]L TSHCD HOLWCH ]HSHIQN GSLC GDYZ GO L GCHW[
OU GI PLC[JC PLW]HG RLC GTLW]H GLD RHEN RLTSHC [CD RLFG RNH C[GQH [HK UH
FKW C[G ]H GI
T[