MN OUH [LIJGO HEGS HQN PHZQ P]T CQ]TD HSLLG [LIJGO HEGS PHZQ H[QC GI PL[WQ LH
D CDT UGC CHIJ UUH GI H[LW OU GZG CD[GH R[DH CD[D CDHQ RN RLFG RLC CHG ]QD H[QC
G Q Z VF
PC ODC HL[HLO [LIJGO DLLJ RLDHG RLC R]JG ]QN CZHFH HQU JQCH LSLDH LO HS]
R]JG PU JHQO OHNL HSLC RHLN U[WS CO [QHO HI GSUKD CHDO PLOHNL HL[HL RLC RLDHG ]Q
H[DJ PU JHQO ]NOO OHNL HSLC LSWQ [KWLL RLFD RLC HQU JQLN COC DLLJ HSLC COGH
RDQ[G ]UF RN MHQTD H[QC HQN POQ CD COH HULFHG CO R]JG PC HOLWC L[GH
G]QD RLHFZ VTN ][IJO GQHF GI L[G P]UFOH PLZOHJ R[ PDQ[ CEQ RD L[ PLSHC[ GQN ODC
>OSN [HWQH [H[D EGSQ HSLC PEG@ EGSQG [JC PLNOHG CLG
RLCHLS H[DJ GHU L]Q ]UFO OKHQ RLDHG OU LWO CD COH HULFHG CO ROGOFO GQHF HSLCH
POO ML[Y P RNOH ]HSLDH LO [IJG LSHOW PHLO GHU LSC RLCHLS H[LDJO [QHC PFC RLC L[G
R[ EGSQD LHO] MN PHQH [HKW CHG [DFG DH[Z ]QD ODC CD CO PC PE
L COC ]FZ]QN GCD RLSZG [QE RLCF CQUK HSLLGF FSUOS HS]LS RLUHDLKO HCO RLHFZ
]H[IHJ ]HUQGH JZQG POS CO OUHWO RLCHSG HCYL CO VHTDO PCH HO CSGO ]HDLLJ]G GID
CKLO OYSDS C[EGQ
HS]LS RLUHDLKO RLHFZ PC P]ZHOJQ X[]O GLG OHNL "LS]Z RL[LIJQ [LIJGO HEGS PHZQ CGH
]NOO L POHUO [HWQ EGSQD ODC@ RCNO HC RCNO [HWQ EGSQ RLCN P]TD HZOJSH HCO PC
]HUQQ LSWQ RN [WO HO JHS RLC COC >HCO PC RLD HS]LS RLUHDLKO RLHFZ KHZSS PC RLD HL[JC
CLSG GFHGL [ O HEGS CO H HEGS N HSLC R]S [ O HEGS CO H HEGS CYL GI H[LWO RHOG
CD[
RLCYJ PLO GO R]HS PL[UD GFZ MNOGH CO LC HS]LS RLUHDLKO LC GLO CZWTQ LTHL LD[H
PLKZHS ]HZWT [CDH THNQHTN COH PLQNJN [DT LTHL [ [Q]LC GF DT OLUO ]HWTH]G HD]N
UUH GZHOJ ZHTWO PLQNJO GC[S GLG ]HQHZQ L COC HZHOJL COH GLC[G HLOU H[DJQ CLYHQG
DU[ DJ XD]D DJ[ KH[LWD UH [QC GF HTZ ROGO PGL[DFD
GDH]N [K GFLD L RHLN OUDGQ CLYHGO GCD CLG [CN COC [QC CO LTHL [ D]N LQ LH
[ [DHT CLYHQG CHGN ODC >[KG OUDO CLYHGO HELQ PL[QHC PN@ ]ZIJHQN ]YZ CLG L[G
[ HD H[DF [NND GFZ LTHL [ DIU CHG CZHFD RDHQ GIDH GLC[G HLOU H[DJQ CLYHQG LTHL
CHG PHNT PLODH PL[UD GFZ OU [DLFH CLYHQG CHGH ]ZIJHQG CLG IC GFHGL [H [LCQ
ZTSLHHFQ GJQ [LCQ [ LHFJ HSQQ UHD]O GCDG ]CI CLG PLOZ G]DH]NQ ]HJW
RLNHQLT ]CDGH HL[DF [HCD GC[H RLZOHJ ZWTD OKHQG RHQQ THNQHTN [DHT LTHL [ D]N CDKL[GH
GS CJ QHJ GQ ]H[EC ]HD HI GKLO
FZ
GQZ VF C[]D CDD
SNH PLLJ ][H] D GLEG RN
HEGS PHZQ ODD RLT[HE L RL[LIJQ [LIJGO HEGS PHZQ OND
[KLLO Q[GO LSHLOE LOHD GC[ FS ]HDH]NQ MN OU [LUG LQ LH PH[E HSD[Q
LZHQS
[GHQ C[ZS PJOO [GQQ CHG LWOH PD[UH ]HSHODTG ]S]Q CHG [ G H Q L[GHQ
[LJQ O RNH G[HQ] O [HD DH[Z PEH VTHL
RLHFLZ RLC ]QCDH G]HJCD RLTWH] RLHFZ H[QCL CQ G[LIE L[FG CO LHFLZ [QC [QLQC
GLGH GO R]S GCSG G]HCD QQ [IHJ GLHFLZ VTN LW OU VCH ]FHZQ CLG L[G G]HJCD RLTWH]
CD[ LWU ]FZ]Q G[LIJQ GU G]HCO FU GO
RN ]UF OU FZQG O H]UF RFQHC PHQ CHG PUKG RLHFLZ L[FG [DHTG ]UF LWO LW OU VCH
RLFG FYQ ]FHZQ GSLCH U[WQO PLOKD RLHFZG PE GI LWO G[HCNO RN PCH VTNG ]C GO R]S CO
[LIJGO GNL[Y RLSUO COC GOLUHQ GSLC CSFQHC G]HC LWO RN [DFG RLC "L G[IEO PHZQ GQH
]SQ OU RLHFZO GQHF CYQSH VTNG ]C C[ZLUQ GO GSZG CO [QHO CSFQHC RLC ODC HLNUQ
OSN P[LIJGO QU CLFGD R]LS CO RHLN VLFU FHUH [LIJGO
]DLLJ CLG RNOH VTNG ]C GO GSZQ HSLC RLCHLSG RQ GD [HIJ] ]UF OU WUC [QHO L FHUH
HO ]WNC CO L[G GO GSZQ GLG CO CSFQHC RLC VTNG ]C G[LIJQ CLG [CN NWUC [LIJGO
CLDG RH[JCG GI FHTL OUH FLWT D [U [L L[U [DF O HWHTD FTWG HO CYL CO ON GCSZGG [ZLUD
DOZ UGC [IS LSDC ]HD U RLHFZG VTN ][IJ RLSUD FHU G[UGD IS LT VHT LL ]LD UUH [DFO ]HCQEHF GQN
[CD [DFD OZGO RLC MC FTJ ]HOLQE COC HSLCH LHDL[D DLLJ HSLC LWO ]LD[ PHQ GD RLCH
]HSLDHG ODC RLOQHEO RLHJH CLG GLHYQ GCHHOGG FHUH ]LD[D GCHHOG M[F LWO ]HCHHOG
VTHL LZHQS ]LD[O RCN HJO RLC RNOH FTJN ]HSH[HF JHOO M[FG PEH GI LCO ]LQUW FJ CLG
GHG C]LQO GLO LUDLC C]QD GHG CT[EG ]HOHFE ]HNOGD C]LSDHF COON DU
GLUHFHCO GLO LUDLC CODK OZ UQ CO C]LQO GLO LUDLC CODK OZ UQ C[DFD
O[GQH C[G H[W RNH
HQU GU GLSD HQU GU HO [QHO OHNL GSQOCD HQU ]HUO ZDH GOH]DD HQU GU
HO ]HD CEQ RD L[ D]N ]JCD
LCHSQ PLJQ GOH]D LCHS UHFL [DFG RNH GUSYDQ LDQHWD G[]L GJQ L HOC ON PUK
LQU ]JQ M[FN GOHFE GJQD JQC PC COC MQU GHU LSLC HO [QHO OHNL MNLWOH GSQOC
GLG GSHC[D ]HOH]D RGL]N GSHC[G LCHLSQ G[]L GJQ HO L GLS LCHSD RLFG CHGH
CHSN RNH GOHFE H]JQH FH[K HSLC GLSD ODC ZQ [HKW R]J ]HN[DD RS]FN FH[K HDO
GQQ ]JC H]C ]DGCD HWS ]ZDFS []HL LSWQ PC PLS L] LCHLSQ G[]L GJQ L ]JC
GQO H]JQ RLCH HIO HI ]H[Y ]HUS MNQ FH[K PHQ PC PL]D ]ZDFS
PLSHC[ [C H[WN COF PL]O ]LSQI HD LHS PLS L] [W
RD L[GN COF GIH G]HJW H]JQ L[G GLSD HQU GU Q ]CI JLNHGH MHWGG RWHCD LSG OND GG D]N [GH
[G RLLY HQN PLNHWGG PL[ZQD GG [HWQ [HKDH PDQ[D POHCH CEQ
GZ
]UF VTHL
OHWOW OUD HGI UHZ] [L]U PLUOT [L]U ]HFEG OUD CHG GI LDQHW [L]U RLTNS [L]U
GQHF OHWOW OUD C[QE CLKJ L[QO RLNL[Y ONG ]HUHQ OUD HGI TQN [L]U JQ [L]U
PEH >LDQHWD CHG GFEC OUDN@ ONO PLUHFL PSLCH HO L VTN ]H[YHCD ZIJH UHZ] CHG [LUO
H]LQCO [DF ON UFHL OHWOWG OUD CHG MN ]HDH[Q ]HUQ HFLD L RHLN [DF [TJ HSLC
P]Q HJO MNH PGO PLNL[Y POHN ]HSHIQ LSLQH PLKJ ]H[YHCH RQD [LUO GQHF ]HUHQ OUDH
FL[G TH] VLFU LSLT PL[G [ZHUH LSLT VTHL D[H GD[ OU
LCFH DHJ [DF CHG OHWOLWF ]HLC[ CLDGO ]LD[G [CH ]LD[G [CH GF KTZ ZL[GQ RHO HIH
LQ Z[WF CLGG PE ]HL[HG VHTD JNHQFN FCQ DHJ [DF CHG ]HCLZDG PSQC CHG RN CKLW
LS]ZF OHWOWD LHO] CHG [QHOQ ]HCLZDD LHO] ]HSD[G [ZLUF [QHO GLC[ []HL L GQZ ]Q
OHWOW OUD GI UHZ] [L]U PLUOT [L]U LS]Z [FGH ]HFEC OUD GI LDQHW [L]U RLTNS [L]U CL[D
OUDQ VLFU ]HUHQ OUDF UQQ ]HUHQ OUD GI THQN [L]U JQ [L]U [FGH ]HFEC OUDQ VLFUF
RQ QQH ]HL[HG VHTD [QHCFN CLKJ L[QO RLNL[Y ONG P PLLTQ RNH OLJ]G [FTG LWO OHWOW
CLG LCS]F C]EHOWF VLFU LSLT [QCF RCQN CL]CF [QLQO CNLCF GLC[ CLDGO RLC C]LL[DG
XDUL[
OLUOF LDQHW DEC RCNO ]CI ON CDHGH
FLQ] G]Q DO DHKH C[QE OUD GI PLU[ LSU LQL ON DL]NF LCQ D[ [QC C[LI LD[ [QC
HEIHQO ML[YH PFCD GQNJ JH[ [[HUQ RLJZW C[QJ LN CNWLC [QC CD[ GSQ OUD GI
RLLH UHFLN ]HT[HZWCO CDO ONHL GI COHOF G[H]G LW OU ]EIHQQ GQNJG GLGL G[H] O GQLQD
H[QCH FLQ] G]Q DO DHKH DH]N HQN HO DHK HG]HG HLDSUD [QHQG RLLG CHG L]NTQF GI
P]QF ]HL[HG VHTD VLFU LG PL[G [ZHUH LSLTF C]EHOWD CLO]F GC[SF U FHQO] HC GSQ HIF DDD
]HLSU] Z DL]L C[LI [H GNOGD GIO GI PLJHSG OC[L X[C LSD FHQLO M[F HGI VLFU LSLT HJO
CD[ NCQ GSQO ]HWLFUG [QC CHG RN OU GW QDD H[QC HQN GCODDF CFHQO] GLSLQ JN]LOF
[QC RN OU CD[H LLDCF ]HLHHG H[QC HQN LODD FHQO]G LFTLLQ PLOWOWQG LC[Q GLG CHGF
CNWLC
POUGD G[H]G ]HFHT ON RN PE IHSE PH FHQO]H GSQG ]H]NTQO IQH[G L]NTQ RLL HGLLH[]H
QU RGNG Y[O PL[ZU FZHW UHFLN
GSQG MH]Q RLF RLZTHW RLC H[QC LWO GYLOQ M[FD GSQ OUD GI FLQ] G]Q DO DHKH
FU H[LW UUH LJ ON LSLU [WTD CDHQ ]HC[HG PL[HQG RQ PSLC FLQ] ]H]O []HQ GSQ LOUDO L[G
UFLHGL RDD ]HJY
OI P[QCQO OLDZQ G[YZ H]UF GI RQJ[ GI TLSKTLC GI PLU[ LSU LQL ON
C[GQ LWU ]UFG LSLSCH RLSQJ[GH RLS]J[G PLLJ PSLC PGLLJ GO ELZ
KD ]HDCD HSFQO L[GH FOHSG ]C ]HC[O ZHJ[ ULEQ HSLCH [YZ HON G[YZ H]UF [W [GH
PLJTWD
PFCG O HLLJD L]HGQH LOON GI RLSU L[G U GU[ M[F MWGOH PFCG HO [HDL GDHK M[F CLG FOHSG ]LLC[
HZ