PLSHC[G ]ZHOJQ HLOJQ FQU PC G[IJ RLSUOH
PCG [IHJ FQU PC [DFG ]DLTD CLG P]ZHOJQH P QGL]SH K VLUT CQ[ DU VFD P TH]D ][ P
HSLC CQ HC HLNUQ D PE ]QLLZ HI CSFQHC OLH HLOJQ ]HQL LCS] OU Z[ R]S CSFQHC LSWQ
GS]QG GOJ CO RLLFU RHLN [HIJO OHNL MNOH G]LQ [JCO Z[ RLSZG OHJL H]SHHN COC LCS]D R]HS
EO [IULJC ]H F PLSLSZ ]QC L[DF UH CQ DZUL ]HOGZ LWU [IHJ HSLC HLNUQ [QC ON MNOG
CZU[H K RLKE TH] JLJ GLNI PDQ[ ROGO VTHL LZHQS U
CCT LL ]LD
P CZU[D RLLHYQD U
G]LQ ]QJQ GHYQD RLFG FYLN PLZTHWG HSFH
[ZWGH FZG G[LNQ GCFHG
HSLC KQZ C[QEG ]SZTQ LSHOWO PLNLL HLTNS G F H G U[Q DLN ODC GS]QD [HQC GI ON
H[LWD ]HSH ]HUF PLSHC[G RLD LH HDHJD RU[W HC HOYC ODLZ ]HUQG [LL PC LHO] [NQ PCH [IHJ
[IHJ ES[ UHD ZTWS GNOGOH@ C[QED HZW]TS GZFYO ZOLJ HC [LZWG HC LFZG PCH [DFG
>PLZOHJ LH
D S Z VF
PL[QHC L [IHJ HSLC FQU PC CL[D ]S]QN CLG L[G RLSZ GD DH]N U[Q DLN ]S]Q
G]LQG ]QJQ COC GSLC H]S]Q HSO UHFL LN [IHJ FQU G]LQ ]QJQ GHYQG ODC P]TD CZHF
GID PL[DHT L FHUH CEQ L[ [IHJ G]LQ ]QJQ GHYQ PC HLOJQ FQUH HNUQ GSZQD RLFG CHGH
S[ QHJD U PLZOHJ LH HFNH H]]LQ OU RSHC]S COH G]LQ ]QJQ GHYQ H[LWD [QC PC CZHF
PQUKH CDKL[H GC[ PLZOHJ LH CEQ L[ ]UFD LHQS FQU CO HOLWC [IHJ PL[DHT L FL EL
COC R]HS HSLC CSFQHCG PHQ CLG [HIJO OHNL GFLJLG GDLTG HNUQ GSZQ [CN [QHO L
PHQ [IHJ HNUQ RLSZ RLC [CN RN CO@ HLTNS ONQ LCOLK[U HQYU [LCQ PFC RLC ]HQL PCD
GYH[H GOHJ RLLFU CHG [CN [HIJO OHNL RLC MNOH >G]LQ [JCO Z[ OON GS]QG GOJ CO RLLFU
CQ DD DZUL ]HOGZ LWU OON CSFQHC RLC GI LWON GQHFNH RHUQO RDHC[Q GS]QG [LDUGO
CSFQHCG ]C ]OKDQ RLSZG ]LLU OON [IHJ HSLC G]LQ ]QJQ GHYQ HOLWC PL[DHTH PLZOHJ LH
ROGO UUH FDC[H J[ PD CD[U
OCHQH D[ ]ZHOJQ IE GCWD LQOH[LGH GS ]HDH]N ]LEHT LWU [CD CJT EJH GDN DJ [IULJC ]HD
HCS] PLLZ]SH ]Q [CNH ]HQL PCD HNUQ ]HSZGO POHUO U[QDLNG O H]UF D[O HI M[FD
H]UFOH H]S]QD [IHJ [IHJ FQU HOLC ON OLUO OCHQ L[DF OU D[ ZOHJH@ U[WQO H]S]Q GOJ
]UF OU COC R]S CO CSFQHCG LSWQ RLSZ GUN PE [IHJ FQU PC Z[H [HIJO OHNL HSLC HLOJD
ON H]UFO LN G]LQ [JCO [K RLCH [KD COC H]HSZGO [QE CO CQ D[ J CO RNOH >]HQL
H]S]Q ]C ZIJQ L[G CSFQHCG GOKD [KD RLSZG [WN GD[FCH CLG HNUQ QN ]S]Q
POHUO GD [HIJO ONHL CO
[IHJ FQU PCH@ G]LQ [JCO Z[ ]HSZGO H]UF LN H]S]QQ [HIJO OHNL QN H]KLO OCHQH
DNZ
DSZ VF C[]D CDD
HJ RN OUH >GS]QG ]HOJ RQI ULEG CO RLLFU PHQ COC GUQ ]OKDQG CSFQHC PHQ CO
FLD PLTNSG ZLIJGO RLSZG [ZLUD ZWT CHG GI ZWTD LFH G]LQ [JCO COC ]HSZGO [QE CO CQ
ZWTG RCN LN RLSZG OKDQ HSLC JQZ OLUO C[G ]UFO CSFQHC ZWT O GQHF HSLCH@ PL[HLG
>G]LQ [JCO Z[ HGUQ OHJL H]UF QN ON L[G GUQG [ZLUD
N PL[FS CQ LTHT DD DZUL ]HOGZ UJ[EG PU QHQ DC ]HDH]H PLD]N RQLLG GQO [ LHFJD UUH
RLF OU ZOJS CO D[ PE [D]TQ PL[QHC L HJN ]C GWLQD CLZ CO OCHQFC OCHQF
PLS]HSH PLD]HN JN LHWL RHOD D]N PC [WO COC CD ZHOJO CO OCHQH HJN ]C GWLQD GI
>[G RQID [HCO HCYL P[K DD OU CDKL[G LHFJH GLWSFQ [G NNH@ RDQ[G ]UF UQQ RNH CDKL[
C]GH [QHOQ Z]H FHQO]G RLC GI RHEN ON GWLQD HOLWC ZOHJ D[ [D]TQ D]N CD[GH
PLD]HN RLC HJN ]C GWLQD HOLWC [IUOC LD[ ]UFD FFY GOZ OLUO GQ[ FLD PE UH LELOW CO LNGO ]L]CF
D[ ]UF RN HKHWN RCN [WO CO GDLT RLC ILWOH PLS]HSH
G[HNQ LF GCSZG [KN COH GLC[ [KN HSHSET@ GCHHY [K D]N PC C[G D]N
H]UF JLSGO L LN PLLJQ GSZ JN LHWL RHO COO HOLWC PLLJQ [KG ]C HO [TQH > MO GSH]S
OCHQ [QC CO CQOUD GLC[O COC HSLC D]N [KGH U[Q DLN ]S]Q RLFN H]CHHY PLLZ]]
GCHHYG PLLZ]] KLOJG CO [WC HFLO [TQ COH [K D]NN COC H]HSZGO [QE CO CQ
CQ PLHJ HLLJD HFLO [KG [TQ HOLWC GCSZG [K O RWHCD RNH HFLO D]NG CHDL FU
[HDLFD COH [KG LU OHJL GY[ COC >U[QDLN ]HS]Q [CN@ G]LQ [JCO Z[ H]HSZGO GY[
GS]Q H]S]Q RLC MNOH CFL[E
GSZ PLLJQ HS]S PC UQQ RLS]HSH RLD]HN RLC ]QH RHOQ ZLLF [H CQ[D UH KLS[ UHKD GNH
GLC[O COC HSLC GCHHY [KD HGI OL C[GOH
PLLJQ H[TQ RLSZ [KD VC H]KLOH C[G OU ZOHJ P L[ RHOQ ZFZF K RLKEO HL[HULD LZTDHIH[ [EGH
GLC[O COC HSLC [KG PC C[G ]KL [CDO EL VFDH FHU P ML[CGH CL[D ]S]QN HI L[GH PHLGQ ]HSZGO H]SHHN
G]LQ [JCO HS]LO CC UHFQ
JLNHQ [K O HSQI HOZ LTHL [N CQOUD RO CQLLZ COGH@ H]DL]N ML[C] RLLHYQ [KD LW OU VCH
UFLO HO ]]O [QC L]Q ULFHGO LFN COC HNUQ ]HSZGO GCD CO ML[C]G ]DL]N [WC >HLOU
[KD DH]N PC POHCH GS]QO GS]QQ HD [IHJ U[Q DLN L[G RH[JC HGILCH RHC[ ODZQ HGILC
TH]G ]KL RNH VTHL LZHQS [IHJ PL[QHC L FQU PCH FHUH RDQ[U CL[D ]S]QN GI L[G PHLGQ
HSZ ROGO PD[ ][Q DU RLKED TH]D U [IHJ HSLC PL[DHT LH S RLHFZDH HT VFDH P CDKL[H K RLKED
]HKLD ]HNL[CD UH KS[ UH JLJ GLNI PDQ[G RHO ]HUQQQ HZLLF RNH P CD[G L[DF MH]Q [CHDQ RNH
CQ DZUL ]HOGZDH DN DJ [IULJC ]HD PLSHC[G
ON CF C]S]Q OU VLTHQ GLSLQ CSLSZH CFTJ D[ [QC "HJN ]C GWLQ LQF LNLG DU
H]UF ]HOEO LFN D]N HC RLSZ OKS COC OIJ ]SZ]D GFDO G[LQCD ]]O H]UF GI RLUN
RLFG RQ RLSZ PLNL[Y PSLC PLWTHS PL[DFDH ]HJLODH GOLJQD PLS]HS RLSZN PO DOD R]HS
CDKL[ PO DOD RLHU JLNHGO COC
ENZ