GQJG ]HQLD VC CQK HZWT PLQEG ]HQL G C Q H K G O U H[DU ON UQQ
HOC PLH[LW OU HGQ] TH]GH RCN [H JN GKHT TH]UH GO L[LQE C]NOG UQQH RDQ[G
LD[ L[DFO PLQEG ]HQLD HC GQJG ]HQLD [DU PC UHFL RLCH GCQHK ZWT HO U[CH GUZDO TSNSG
]ZIJD HGL[GH GZIJG [JC MOLO HSO L PCG R]S LD[H DZUL LD[ ]ZHOJQD HI GOC ]HO]O L [IUOC
[DFG OU OHCO HSLSWO CD CHG RQIG LWO PLNOHG HC [HGK
PLSHC[D U GOCG RQI [JC PLNOHG GFHQ DZUL LD[ PE PL[QHC L C
RSJHL LD[N CD[ [DHT CQ L[ [WQH [IUOC LD[ OU ZOHJ CD[ OCSSJ HSD[ D]N D
]HQLD OHCO CD PC HOLWC PLQEG ]HQL GCQHKG OU H[DU P [DU ICQ PC LQOH[LD
CQK GQJG
KZS RNH
FSZ ESZ PLWF
L]LLG U[Q DLN RUHK GI U[Q DLN HC CL[D R]HSG GLG PC HNH]Q UHFL RLC GS]Q [K O HSLF GQ T[
"]LLG CL[D RUHK GOGH >[HIJO LSOHNLH@
IU[
FN HD DH]N RLC PEH PLCL[DG ]S]Q M[FN CZHD LGHOE[ OU MOGQ GHG FN HD DH]N RLC GS]Q [K
]LLG CL[D PL[QHC PLODZQGH L]LLG U[Q DLN [QHC CHG U[Q DLN ]S]Q M[FN GLT[UD LQ[H [LYZ
HLOU H[DJQ CLYHQG PL[QHC PLQNJH GLG U[Q DLN GLC[ CLDGO ML[Y R]HSG [LCQ LD[ L[DFO
PLQNJ L[DF H[LWD PLC[HQC HZOJSH GLC[G
R]HSGH OLCHG CD[H RDQ[U RSJHL LD[ VC CLH CSZTQO LZO L[ ]UF RNH PL[QHC GD[H CSHG D[
G]U CL[D CHG LWUCH@ GU G]HCD CL[D GLG PLFUD GLC[ CLDGO PLODZQG OU PLTNSD ZIJHQ
]DHJ ]OKHQ HLOU HLNU CL[D CHG PC [DHT [LCQ LD[H >LJNHSG HDYQ [JC MOHG HSLC DZUL LD[NH
LJNHSG DYQG [JC MOHG R]S LD[NH GSL]SG RQID U[Q DLN GLG GJNHGG
P]HFU PL[[DQ COC PSLC CL[D HC U[Q DLN GLG PC [QHO PLSQCS [KG LFU [D]TQ
DCS[ UHD ZTWS RNH CDKL[ FLEQH [IHJ HSLC DH FLEG RHLN PHQ GID RLCH [KD
HSLC [KD [DHFQ FHUH PD[WO RSJHL LD[ ]UFD HZLTG RNH PL[QHC CSHG D[ [D GD[H CFTJ D[
GLC[ H@ U[Q DLN GLG RUHKH OLCHG HQLLZO ML[Y HD]N GFHQ LWUC PLQNJ PL[DHTH PLHZQ
HQLLZO ML[Y RLC [DHT [LCQ LD[H >[KG PHLZD H[QC
MNOH LHNUG DYQG [JC PLNOHG R]S LD[N PL[DHT ONG GI H[LW LWO D]N PD[
OU U[Q DLN CHG PCH U[Q DLN GLG JLNHGO HLOU PLLHZQ [KGH CL[D CHG PC
CL[D GI GLG JLNHGO ODZQG
R]S LD[O [KG PHLZD COC HZOJS CO DZUL LD[H R]S LD[ VC CFTJ D[O [LW RDQ[GH
POHUO DZUL LD[OH PLLZO ML[Y U[Q DLN CHGNH [KG PLLZO ML[Y RLC G]U CL[D CHGN
PLLZO ML[Y
O RQ]TH RDH[ PHQ R]S LD[N PLKZHS RLC Q[ RLDH PLQNJ RLD [WC D]N CDKL[GH
G]U U[Q DLN CHG PC HOLWCH H]ZIJQ [K PLOKDQ RLC PEH PG CL[D ]HS]Q ]HS]Q
ML[Y PLQNJOH [KO PHLZ ML[Y RLC Q[O COC ]QLLZ H]S]Q ONG L[DFO
]HKL MHWGO L >LZO L[N COF@ RSJHL LD[ ]UFD C[LI LD[ ZLTG RNH OCHQ PD VTHL D[ L[DFO
PLQNJH [LCQ LD[
]UF VTHL
U[Q DLN GLG JLNHGO HLOU G]U CL[D R]HSG PC GNOGO HZTW PLSHC[ FHUH PD[ C
J[G VL[G HOLCH VLHIQ HSLC GFHQ CHG L[G [KG ]C PLLZO ML[Y RLC PEH
CQ[G ZTW RNH CL[D GLG PLFUD JLNHGO ODZQG OU PLZTHW CD[GH RDQ[G PDQ[G
FHUH UQT ]TLG ]UHD UDGO R]HSG ML[Y GLC[ HO RLC PCH DCS[
]HQL FU OON GOJ COH U[Q DLN ]S]Q HI G]LG PC ZWT LH OLCHG RLOKOKQ ]S]QD PE D
PC FDOQ >WH VL[GO@ CL[D R]HSG GLG GLC[ CLDGO ODZQG OU CL[D ]S]Q HC
[HKH PDQ[ LWU HELQ D ODZQG RQCS IC PG LO [QHO OHNL RWHCD TW]
R]HSG OU GS]Q ][H]D R]HSG LFL OU ODZQG LFLO HULEG RLOKOKQG PLFU L PC POHCH
GOJ GS]QG L[G U[Q DLN GLG PC HOLWC GI RWHCDH OLCHG U[Q DLN GLG GLC[ CLDGO
LCS] GD GLG PC ZWTH GS]Q LCFHN GI L[G RN OU FQU PC COC HD [HIJO OHNL RLCH FLQ
GSQFLEQG L[DF [HCDD CS[ RJG ]HYZ LWU JLNHGO R]HSG OU
FSZ VF
"PLCDG PL[ZQD RLFG GQ CT[
HFNH PLTW [K HC CHG GSQC [K RUHK COC HD]N GFHQ GHHOG PLHZQ HSLC [K C
HSLLG PLOHTW ODC GI CHG HSLFL D]N PL[QHC HLFUN OSN D
GLG OHFE PLSUHK ]HJHZOGH G]LQ ]UD GLG RKZ PLSUHK GJWQG LSD ]QH PLTNS [NQ LQ E
HQLLZO ML[Y HD]N [KD GFHQ PCG >UZ ROGOH I QDD LD[H ED[ RNH@ [LCQ LD[H PLQNJ HZOJS C
L[DFN RSJHL LD[ ]UFD H[WH ML[Y RLC HC PLTW HC CHG GSQC [K RHEN [JC FYQ HLOU RUHK [CN
ML[Y RLC PL[QHC PLQNJH HQLLZO ML[Y [QHC [LCQ LD[ HL[DFOH C]LL[DD GT[LEG MWGO L OCHQ
POHCH D[ [QC CSHG D[ [QC RNH@ HQLLZO ML[Y RLCH [KG [JC PLNOHG C[WZ [D ]SQ ]LSS MNH
>HS]LEHT ]SZTQ PE HI PL[WQ LH KL ]HDH]N U HQLLZO ML[Y G[HG RQJS D[
[CH L[H VL[H J[ HOLCH HQLLZO ML[Y RLC HS]LEHT LW OU GNOGO KZS PD[Q UQQ C
HQLLZO ML[Y PLKZHS CDW QHJ PLZTHW
CZHFH DU QD LTC D[O PLFDUHQ PLTNSQ GDHE HQOO GYH[H HD]N [KD GFHQ D
FHUH P FL[H RDQ[ LWU MOLCH GCFHG ]UQ HFDU]S PLTNSQ
RLC LWUC HSQ]J GUD HSLLG PLOHTW [QHOH [KG ]C OHTWO PLSQCS PLFUG RLC [LCQ LD[ L[DFO D
[TC GWG PGLW OU COC PLHZQ HSLCH OLCHG PLSQCS PL[QHC PLQNJH PGLW OU COC PLHZQ [KG
JL ]HDH]ND GSQG GQ]T RNH PLSQCS RLC [JC PHZQQ CYHL PFL D]N PC ODC [L]G GWG CHG
PLQNJH [LCQ LD[ ]ZHOJQD GT[LEG MHWGO L RSJHL LD[H OCHQO H[QC HS]LEHTDH
[DHFQ PL[DHTH PLZOHJ TH]GH GFHQ GHHOGN HL[DF [QC [LCQ LD[ ]HDH]ND L[WO
HEQ D [KG ]C OHTWO PLOHNL PLFUG RLC GFHQ HSLCN HOLWC
G]LQ ]UD GLG RKZ [QHO GJWQ LSD H[U[UH ]QH HLDC LTNSD [NQ FJCD Z[D LSDD GUQ GLG GI E
PLLHU PLSQLT FHUH HOHHSO PLC[ P]C LC PGO [QC [DZD HZFHDO HGQ CDLZU LD[ ]C HOCH HCDH
TH]U PLSQLT [THJ RLD ]HOFE LSQLT RLD G]LQ [JCO ]HS]GO
JU[
EJ C[]D CDD PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOC
L[DFO@ GLG OHFE GLC[ CLDGO ]HJHZOG OU GJWQG LSD ]ZIJD PLTNSG PC HJLSG CLEHTG ]OLJ]D
[WC GLG HOLC UQQ FHUH >OHFED GUS GZIJG [JC MOLO L R]S LD[O ODC RL]LS]QF PLQNJ
LSWQ FLTWGO PLNL[Y PSLC PLQF HS]SH OLCHG HGHZFDL RHUKO ]HJHZOG PLC[ GZLFDD JLNHGO
PLOHNL PSLC PFLQ CLYHGOH [U[UO PLCD GJWQG LSDH ]HJHZOG ]ZIJD [DN PLTNSG PCH OHHLSG
CHG FHUH PHON HS]S CO L[G GDHK GZLFD HI G]LG HOLWC HZFDO PGO [HTCH@ GLC[D COC CLYHGO
> TH]U PDH[Z
RLCH RKZ GLG GJWQG LSD HJLNHL FU PLTNSD PLNHI ]HJHZOG POHUO UQQ GSZ CSZTQG LWOH
GUF LWO COC OHFED GUS NCC [KG OU PLQ]HJ PLFUG RLC GZIJ [HU[U GJWQG LSD [HU[U
GFHQ ML[Y RLC RSJHL LD[ ][JC GUF LWOH [KG ]C PLLZO ]HJHZOG PLNL[Y PLQNJO LZO L[ ]JC
HQLLZO YC HD]N [KD
UH[I[HCG POHCH G]U PLTNSG PLCYQS LQ ]ZIJD ZHOLJ RLC GNOGO RDQ[D [CHDQ RNH C
PLCLYHQ ]HJHZOG RLC PLTNSD PLZIJHQ GJWQG LSD PC GOLJ]D RSJHL LD[ ][DTN KZS
GLG OHFE [QHO JZHOG RQCS CQ]TD JL[GQQ CEG CLDG ROGOF DYH CEG LWU PFLQ
HO DLLJ GLG RHQQ HO HU[WL FU H][HDZ ]C DNUO LC[ HSLC [KWSG O GJWQDH[Z D
GJQ HSD[ PD IHC LWU H][HDZ DHNLU OU ]HHYO LC[ HDH[Z HSLC PC POHCH [KWSG
CEGD CDHQ ][H
HS Z G S Z P L W F
HLDC LTNS [HLG DT[
"G[LNQ CLG P]HC H][LNQ OLE GILCQ C
"GS]Q H]S]Q OLE GILCQ D
"PLTNSG OU H]HFU PLODZQ OLE GILCQ E
[QC CSSLJ [D CSHG D[H GS G[U GSHQ RD RQJS D[ [QC CD[ HLDC LTNSD [NHQ L]QLCQ RDG C
[QC CD[ PD[ PL[UG HC G[UGSHQG H]SD [QHON RQIG MH] GS PL[U RD RQJS D[
H[LWD [QC CO CD[ H[QCH HJFH RQI [JCON RQJS D[ [QC COL D[ [D CD[ RQI LSWON RQJS D[
RNH RQI LSWON RQI MH] GNOGO HZLTG PHZQ ONQH H]C[HG H[LWD GUK GCH[G COC RQI LWON RQI MH]
LSQLT HD HFOHS HC HWHED ]HOFE LSQLT CLDG FDODH@ PL[U RD CGL FU G[LNQ H][LNQ RLC HZTW
>]H[U COO HOLWC OHFE ]ZIJD CHG MNOH TL[T
ULEG CO ON PLQFG [LIJQH G[LNQ H][LNQ RLC JLH[GH D QJ GH [NQ HOLWC C[QED [CHDQ
PGL]HSZ]D PLQNJ HZOLJ CO PLQNJ H[QC RQIO
GS]QD ODLZ HC GSZ PLTNS ODC HLDC LTNSD COC H[QC CO VL[H PD[ ]UFO C
ZHOLJ RLC P] HSD[ L[DFOH RQIG PFHZ VC G[LNQ H][LNQH [DFD PLQNJ HJ CO
LN G[LNQ RLSUO COC HSZ] CO JZQ HJZQ OHFE GUS GUQ ]HUZ[Z ] L L S Z RLSUO D
[CHDQ CD[D CDHQ CEQ RD L[ L[DFQH TH]H C[ LWU ]HUQ OYC GDH[Z H]UF
JZQ HJZQ RLC R]QH CQ DLKD LZD HSLC PL[U RDQ ]HJW
KU[