FDOD FUG P DH]N PC CLEHTD [CHDQH [N FU LSHOW LC [N FU LSHOW LC RD HSLS
> FU ]WTH] COO VC [N LSHOW RD LSHOW D NCQ@ OHTW FU COO
RLKED L[W ]HUQQN COF OHTW ]HKLWD HKZS TH]G FU ]WTH] COO LSHOW RD
CSLSJ LD[ EF [LLYQ GLG D[ PLQLHTQ PLSQLTH ]H[HYD PLQ]HJ HLG PLQT[HWQ PLSC OU [WHTQ
RLKED H[WH GSLWT O R[H] CSHG D[ [D GD[ RLU CLUHG D[ MQT CFTJ D[ OZF ]HL[J
RHZL] LSWQ RLKED PGL]HQ PL[WQ HLGL HSLZ]G GOHFE GSZ] OCLOQE RD[ [QC LW OU VC HO
]HQHO ]H[ECH ]HDH]H ]HOC LD]N LU ONO PGLSQLT PLUHFL HLG HOC PLQNJ POHUG
ETZ DTZ PLWF
"[KG O GSH[JC GKLD PLD]HN GQH "[KG VHEO ]HNHQT ]HLGO PLFUG ]HQL]J ]HNL[Y GQN FU C G[U
"HSLF GQ PLOHTW HC PLDH[Z PZOJ PLFU GQN HLOU PLQH]J [K D
PL[DF VLTHGH VLLI CQ J RLC [N ]JC GKL LFN HZLJ[G PCH D]NO MHQTD PLQ]HJ PLFUG C
G[H D]NG RQ FUG ZLJ[Q PL]UO PHQ PLFQO RLC MNOH@ GSH[JC GKLQ PLFQO RLC LN HQYUQ
>]JC
FL D]ND PL[UQH GQL]JG LSWO PL[DF HD VLTHGOH VLLIO OHNL LWO OHTW ]HKL L] HZLJ[G
EH ]HKL D CLH RL[LHC UD[CH ]HKL L]D Z[ OTWS PL[QHC L [WHT O ZF D]ND COH OLE[
RL[LHC DH ]JC GKL CLH RL[LHC
[KG OUD FL LWO RL[LHC LSH ]JC GKL [LQJQG L[DFN GNOG RHCEQ CLDG RDQ[
UHD GNH RL[LHC EH RLKL D HZTW C[GH FDC[G PDQ[G VL[G POHCH GSH]J]G OU
KGQ
]OTHW GSLC LYJH G[H ]ZJ[G
HJO RLC [N MNOH GYJQH G[H O G L D H U ZLJ[G PLSHC[ FHUH TH]G H[W C
PC OHTW M[HCD GYJQH G[H ODC GYJQH G[H LDHUD ]H[H L] VLTHGO ZHJFL
GQ VLTHGO OHNL COG GQLO G[H FHUH ZOJ G]LYJQ H[LCGH G[H UYQCD D]NG PLL]TS
ZOJ H[LCG PLFUGH G[HG VHTD [KG PLL]TS PCH GZL[ G[H ]LYJQ G]HCD GY[L
PSLQLQ PLFUG ][HD PL[DF DH]NL HJO L GI FYO GI GKL UYQCD HQ]JH GYJQH G[H
HQ]J PC POHCH [N ]JC G[HD HLFUH CHG [K RCN ODZ]L L[GH [CG ON MH]JLH
MNOG >]JC G[HD HLFU PU CDG [K GI RLC@ RN GUL J RLC GI O HL]J]Q GI
R[H CD[ C[ TH]U [N [KG
GKL LYJ GKQO FHUH GQLO ]JC GKL ZOJ JLSG RH[JCG GI RWHCN C[QEG PL[WQ LH
[KG VHTD GYJQH GKLQ PLFQO RLC ILWO VLTHG [HKLUG OUDH FDC[
CO LWO OHTW [KG PHON VLLI CO PLFLUQ PLFUG HOLWC ZOJ ]H[H L] [LCG D
RDQ[H PD[ LWU [KG LW OU COH RF G]C PLFUG O PGLWQH PLQNJ RHZL]N GUS
PLFQO PEH OON PLFUG ]ZJ[GD OHTWO RLC PLLZH [L[ D [KG PLLTQ PC PD[ D]N E
OND DH]NO PLEGHS G]U CZHF H[CD C[GH TH]GH GI RWHCD GSH[JC GKLQ
]HZLJQG PLLZO G]U HEGS MNOH >OTWLL D]N CO PCH@ PLLZH [L[ PWHTD ]H[KG
LSWQ@ GSH[JC GKLD LCSQ LNLO LHGL LF RLFH PLD]HN KED RNH [KG VHTD ]HLO]GH
KW[
]UF VTHL
PLZOHJ LH >RHQQ L[KD PLLZH [L[ RLFN CHG HWHTD OC[LH GQ ]FN HD PLD]HN
OON KED ]HZLJQ PLLZO CO PEH KED RN ]HUO HEGS CO D]N L[C ]HGEGDH CD[H R[ RDQ[ TH]U
PL[DF VLTHGO OHNLH [JCQ@ POHUO ]OTHW PLFUG ]ZJ[G PSQC EGSQG DHLD FFY RDQ[GH [N FDULFD ODC
FHQOO PLOHNL ZJQ P RLC PEH GSH[JCG G[HG LSWO PLLZH [L[ D]NS CO PC ODC > PLLZH [L[ [JCO
GSH[JC GKLD PLLZH [L[ L PC GSH[JC GKLQ
PCH ]JC G[HD GI [JC GI PH]JO PLFUO RLC ]HQL]JG PHZQO RLQLQ ZOJ RHLOE L [CN F
DH]NOH [KG ]C MH]JO [KG OUD OHNL L[G [KG OHTWO PL[QHC L RN HQ]J
PH]JO PLNL[Y MNOG [N ]JC G[HD HLFUH CHG CDG [K L[GH PLFUG RLQLQ ]JC G[H
TH] LWU >C[ PLW[KYQ ]H[K LSD PLFU LS [QHCG ]UFO OHTW GID PEH@ GI ]J] GI
CD[H C[
GI F Y O GI HQ]JL PLFUGH GLYJ FU GSH[JC GKL DH]NO ELGSGO RHNS CD[G D]N G
GI PLQ]HJ PLFUG RLC L[G PL[DF VLTHGH VLLI CQ HJO RLC GID GKL G]HC MQGD
CO HU PLFUO PLHJ RLC C[QED UQQ L[GH GZL[ G[H O RH[JC LYJD GI FYO
RLFN
FHUH PLFUO RLQLQ LYJGQ [QHON GSH[JC G[HQ PLFQO RLC GI RWHCD PE D]N GQ[GH
GOUQO GQLO G[H
P DH]NO COH GSH[JC GKLD [K O HSLSUQ [HIJO HNL[YG MNO GSH[JC GKLQ PLFQO RLC RHLN
[KD DNUQ CHG [DF
RLD JHL[ G[H [LCG HOLWC OHTW HOHN [KG TH]G L[DFO [K O HSLSUQ [IJ CO C
RHZL]N GU COH VHLI [WCQG RWHCD D]N LSWQ VHLI RCN RLC GC[S ]HQL]JO D]NG
PLQNJ
G[H [LCG PC GSH[JC G[H HOLWC PL[LNQ LH HI GKL COC GOTWS CO PL[QHC LH
CFQ QHJ PLSHC[D U JHL[
ZLLF C[GQH GSH[JC G[HQ PLFQO H]DHJO CHG [DF PLZTHW FHUH TH]D HD]N D
OON RLFQO RLC PD[Q
PLFUO [KG RLD JHH[G ]C HLFD CO2
t QLH FNH ]HFHZSH PLHZ [LDUG KK
KLLKt PC PE C[QED [CHDQ
OHTW
HQ MU [NLS GLG GQ [DF PHZQ H]HCD DH]N GLG PC GIN KHLKD [LNGO D]N LQ L
RN UQQ RLC [H PD[H TH]D POHCH JWZT
[CD ]HFU PLLZ]] OHTW HC DH[Z PGQ FJC CYQSH [KG OU PLQH]J PLFU GQJH GUD[C HLG D
[N PLDH[Z PLFU ]HQL]JD ]HQL]JO D]NG RLD ZOJG ]C COLQ [QC GLZIJ L[DFNH
]HQL]JG L] ODC GOJ]GD PLQH]J PLDH[ZG PC Z[ [LNGO ZTW RHCE LCFHGL D[ C
HSD[ G[HGH [IJ RNH [KG PLLZ]Q PGD LN PL[N PLFU O ]HLGO ]HNL[Y ]HSH]J]G
C[DH TH]D CDHQ P]
HSHHN]S CO [N GKQO PLOHTWG HQ]JN RN ON [DHTH J[ LWU ZOHJ RDQ[GH
Y[
EJ C[]D CDD PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOC
]UF RNH >PLSHC[G PLSD [KG PLLZ]L GI RWHCDH@ [DFG PHT[WOH FHDNO COC FLUGO
PD PLSHC[ OHTW [N FU DHH OHTW FUH [N FU RLEH[LTO HQ]J PC POHCH GQ[G
RHCE
RHLN OHTW [KG VHTD HOLWC PH]JO HQLFZG PLDH[ZG HSO UHFL PC GQ[G D]NH
PC RNH OHTWD ]HFUG [ZLU L[GH PLSHC[O PLOWK COC PSLC [JHCQ PLQ]HJG PLFUG
GOKD POHN ]HFUH FLUGO GI PU GI HW[KYS L[G FJC FQUQD HQ]J
PLDH[Z CZHF HC [CD PL[LNQ PLOHTW PLFU HCYQSD PE PCG [JC PHZQD PLCS] HZOJS D
[DFD ZHOLJ RLC PLZTHW PLSHC[ FHUH L[H >[JC PHZQD FLUGO PL[N@
PHL H]HCD HQ]J PC COC ]HQL]J LHOLQD [N RLC [KG ]C OTHWG JHH[ GLG C[G D]N E
RLLFU [KD DH]NG ML[C]D COG OHTWH PFZHQ [K GIL[G [JC PHLD HCOLQ ODC
VZH] HO GLG CO
ODC HLHHLYD GHOQG COLQ HC [NHQG HC GHHOG HGCOLQ PC COC [N RLC GSHL HSD[ D]NH
]UF RN GC[S RLCH OHTW DLLJ]QG LW OU CO HGCOLQH JZHOG HC GHOQG FLO ULEG PC
CD[H C[U ]HQL]J LHOLQD GSZ] HO L RLF ]LD FLO ULEG CO ON COC FHUH FDC[G
ETZ VF
"ROGOF ]H[KG RLF GQ HU[
PLSLLFG [HLCO PLFUG ]HQL]J RLD []HL HC G[H JHL[ HD L [K C
]JC GKLD HLFUH CHG CDG [K D
][JC GKLD HLFUH ]JC GKLD CHG CDG [K E
t RHEN HL[DF H[WH PLSLLFG [HLCO PLFUG ]HQL]J RLD GDH[Q JHL[ HD L [K [LNG D[ C
KLLK
JHL[ H]HCD ]HQL]JH PL[DF DH]NLH VLLIL CQ PLHJ LNG HCOD ODC JHL[G ]C COQH
t P[
PL[DF P DH]N GLG CO [NLS RWHCD FNH PLHZ HC ]HFHZS COC HSLC KHLKG H[W TH]G
HD PLFUG PU HZJQH [K P DH]N GLG CQ HJO L HLF COLQ PC ODC HZJQSH PL[JC
PLZOHJ LH PL[JC PL[DF GOUQO D]NH
MH]JL CQ HJO L LN OTHW PLSLLFG [HLCO ]HQL]JG RLD ]JC GKL JHL[ HOLWC [QC RSJHL LD[H
PLLZQ PLSLLFG [HLC L[GH G[H G]HCD ]HQL]J L] VLLIL PEH HDOD ONN GZL[G G[HD DH]NLH [KG
VHLIG ]C
RSJHL LD[N GNOG C
COHQ QHJ HFDO PHLZG COC JHL[O OHTW RLC
CDG [KO HJO RLC [DN [N GI ]J] GI HQ]J PLFUG PHLZD [HWQ PC GC[S
P MD CDHQ KLDQ HLFU PU ]JC GKLD
LN@ G[H G]HC KLLK HOLWC RSJHL LD[ OTW PLZTHW GQN HKZS RNH TH]D FJC XH[L] LWO D
RN]LH@ KHLK COO COC RSJHL LD[ OTW CO [JC XH[L] LWOH >KHLKG OU COC HQ]J CO FD CQ
PLFUGQ COC C][CG LWU H]HC PLQLLZQ RLC GI RWHCD LN ]JC GKL JHL[D [LNG D[
>]ZHOJQ PGLSLD RLCH RSJHL LD[O GFHQ D[ PE [WC HC HD
CY[