[CN CLG G]HQLOD GOLW]G ]OUQ LN GSHHNG GC[S G ]FHDUOH GDGCQ OOW]Q HSLC COC FHU COH
M[DQ PN GU[G OU GFHQH M[DQH HLSLUD PG PLH ]HDHKN ]HU[ HLOU PLCDH PLJ[]QG ]HU[HCQG ON
LSWQ COC PSLC HLSHSJ]H HL]HOLW] ONH ONG ]C GDGCD ODZQH HC[HD PU ]HQLQ]D MOHGH GDHKG OU
HLSLUD CHG GH OOW]G [JCO RN OU [C HQYU FYQ COH HO OJLLOH ]HWYOH OOW]GO HLOU GHLY C[HDG
L]LH OU KUDG H[WNH G PU ]HQLODH ]HQLQ]D MOHG L[G HCO PC GSULL PC H]OLW] PU U[CL GQ
ODZQ LU HO OOHJ]GH GO PHF RLSUN L]QQHFH L]LH CO PC GID [WO LH ]HH]GG ]FQ G
GHD HO U[CL GQ ON PO DOD
OHYLS PFC RLC GOLW] RHLU HGIH PFC ON ]FQ HCOH D]L HLSWO PLNOHGG PLZLFYO HI CLG GGHDE GE[F RNC
GSLCH FLDUF CHG GLQ[EO RLLFU CHG ]HC ODZ]] H]OLW] RLLUQH GWYQ OOW]Q [JCO PHL ON HSQQ
G][GKD GOLW]
DQ[ QU GQ]G ]HQLQ]G ]HOUQD CJ GUQ LSCH PLFLTJ OI DHKLN CC[ LSZI RHO HIH
[HZJ] COH HO GWY]H ]HQLQ]D HQU MOG]G GLG] PLQ] ZHTWG OU L[ HO GWY] [QHC CHG FHUH
GHD U[G OUH DHKG OU JQ HDOH FLTJH ZLFY HQYU PFCG GLGL PC COC "FYLNG ]HFL]U [JC
GWYL HO GWYL FU PLQ] C[ZS HSLC RLLFU HO LFH HO R]LS GQO COC GHC]Q HSLCH M[D]L GQ ONG
COC "PFCG HLOC GWYL GQO GHLY CO G PCH CD CO RLLFU [DFO COC GWYQ PFCG RLC COGH "GQ OC
FHT GIH MDO XWJ MO R]L HO GWY HSHY[ LSWQ MSHY[ OKD] CO G]C LQH PHZQ O HSHY[ CHG MN
C DJ [THQH GQNJ HY ][W CJ JHOG LQ [WTD UUH GOLW]G
G T Z VF
COH >PFC LSD KHULQ COC PSLC ODC@ OIE RHHUD PLONS PLONSG DH[ PL[WQ L OIED DH[
G[HCNO PD[ RHOQ POHCH PH[E HSD[ H[WD PE UH CUZ ROGO XDUL[ ]HGEG OIE ZDCD COC [HQE OIED
[QCZ PFC LSD DH[ COC RN UQQ CO
RLFG CHGH [HZQ GLO FDU OICH KHW LO FLDU GLO [QCH [HZQH KHWD LELGSF C[]CD
PNTHQ [DFG RLCH IN ZL[GQ ]H UH C[HSK[DQ GLFDHU [ C[ KHW GUH [HZQ HO [QC MWGO
[QHO L GI LWOH [HZQ H]HUOH JH[KO ML[Y HSLC RLHN]S KHW H[QCD H[W KQ RLHFZD L[H RCN PD[
OI CDKL[G ZLLFO D]N RN RNCH CZHFD [HZQ [QCN
GQN ]FQUGD ]HQHZQ GD[GD LLDC O HN[F RN
HGO C[LDT HGOHN RHUQ LD[H ED[ LLDC [QC
JQ RLHFZD KH[LWD RLHYQD GC[ ]JC GKLD PLQNJ
LFU RHLN > TH]GN COF@ HKHWN H[W CDKL[GH GQ[G C]L[HCF COHTW CNG VC DU
PLQNJ HELGSG RN PHQ Z[ COC C]L[HCFQ [K ][H] RCN RLC HL[HJCQ RLQ]HJ [HZQG
CDHQD UH OON ]HFU RCN RLC DH PLQNJ HGHOTWH OLCHG PLFU LSD PH]JNH [HZQD ]HUO
RLZ[W L[D
KQZ
]UF VTHL
CS]F CDLOC "HW[KYL HGQ GW OU FJC FUH D]ND FJC FU GLQ[L [O CLL[DJ P]Q HJOF
COC LW[KYQ CO GW OU PLSH D]ND PLS HOLWCF MO LUDL] CO GJ[Z RD UHGL LD[F CQZ
COG GJ[Z RD UHGL LD[H Z] ]ZHOJQO ]HNLLG OU OI PLSHC[G HFQU [DN MO LUDL] LN
HSSHFLSD HOLCH ]HCHOG L] RHEN [JC GUQ OU FLUQ FU ON ]HSH ]HLHFU VH[LY OU HZOJS PG
GUQ H]HC OU PLFLUQ GWOUD FUGH D]ND FUG MLL
[KG ][LTQ OU FLUQ WUD FUG RWHCD Z[ CHG C[QED RHFLSG ON HD]N [QC GF CUD TH]G
FU PC LN [KG OU RLC L[G OON VH[LY MLL RLC HQYU GUQG OU FLUQ WUD FUGN ODC@
LD[OH G[LTQ LFU LSN ]CI DJS [KG ][LTQ OU FLUQ WUD FUGN Z[ OON [K HSLCH FJC
HSLSWO RLCH [JCQ ZDL[H Z] ]ZHOJQO HI GOC ]NLL MNOG >[N L][N G[LTQ LFU [QC [IUOC
RLFG ]CYH] OU COC GUQ H]HC OU GGI ]HFU
GLG RN HOLC GUQ H]HC OU PLFLUQ PSLC GW OUD GIH [KD GIN C]OQF CQ]T D]N RDQ[GH
PGQ FJCO [QC PN HDH]N PGLSO [QHO HO
HSLC [KG OU PH]JG LN FJCN GUQG ]C HC[ JLNHQ HSLC [KG LWO [WO TH]D HFFY FHU
GUS PLQUWH HQU GHOQ RLC WUC GHOO [K RLD]HN L[G GUQG ]C GC[ FLUQ J[NGD
]HLHFU L] VH[LYD PLCS]G ]ZHOJQO HSCD MNOG OON GHOQG ]LC[ COO [KG
OU GI [JC GID PLFLUQG PLSD HZOJS R ] S L D [ F CQZ CS] RCN T[E PLSHC[D CDHQ FDC[GH
FJC GUQ
HSD[ HW[KYLH FD ONQ FJC CHDL HGQ GI FDD HFLUGH H[IJH GI RLF ]LDD HFLUG PLS
CO PC ODC >PFCG OU DHLJ HZTW CO WUC@ ]HFUG ]C ODZO HZTW FD [JCO [DHFQ [W GSHL
RLLFG ]HFU LWU ZTHW RLLF ON L[G FU LWQ FU O RH[TJ RCN L COG ]SHHNQ ]HFUG HUDZ
]HFUG ]ODZ OU RLF ]LD HZTW [JCO NCQ HLSWO ]HFU GCD [QHC [JCG
]HYZD GOUG RNH FU LWQ FU PHQ GID RLC FDD G[ZJS ]HFU HSLC[ PLFLUQG PLFU N ]HDH]ND TH]G HD]N RNH
ECN DD PL[HCDH PLHFJ DL RL[FGST DZUL ]HOGZ ELHK[ UGC [IS LSDC ]H UUH LZT O RJG
FHQOO HSO RLC L[G RSLW[YQ LSLLF ODC RSLW[YQ COF CHG PLFU R]S [F Z]F CDLOC
PGQ FJC CYQS PLFUD HQN PLSLLFD PE CDHQ HJ CD[G ]HD [LUGO LH PLFUQ PLSLLF
]HD UH@ PLFUG OHTWQ PLSLLF OHTW PLFQO HL[DFQ UQQH PLOKD POHN OHTW HC DH[Z
PL[HU XDHZ LWU > OHTWD H]OLJ] RLF RLSUO PGLSLD ZOJO D]N JS C[G
LHC[N GKQO D]NH ZFDH RLLU ]HO]O HSO L PL[]HT PL[DFG RHLN RH]J]G [JC MOHG ONG
[HDLFO GQHF HSLC RH[JC RHC[ RHO THW] ]OCD LHO] [DFG RLCH@ PLSHC[G HL[DFQ HD [IJH
UQT I[] D[ ]H LHQS R[ CD[ >]JC ]DD UC []HTG
PHNLTG DHLJD GUK ]HO]O L LOONG PHNTG [NIHQ [KG VHTDH MOHGH K[WQ GLG GOUQO PCH
ICL[ LZTWD CHG RNH HQQ [HKD CDHG RNH FL[G LZTW RHLOUG K[WG [JC MOLO LH
PHZQD X[]H VTN ]HUQO GSHHNG COC ]HJS O RG L[G ]HKH[WO GSHHNG RLC LKL[W CQLCH
SZ
HTZ VF C[]D CDD
GKH[WOH GKH[W GUQO CH[ZO FHQO]G M[FH [SLF CLG VTN O []HLD G]HJWG ]LHQLG UDKQG
DQ P RDQ[H DZ QD L[D CDHQD UUH TH]H FL[G LZTW LWU GUQ
RLSUS GQ RSC U[G RHO ZDCD PDH[ H[QC FHQO]G LQNJ LQLD PC PLD[G HSL]HSHHUDH
VES RDC OHFE RDC GUS ZDC H]HCQ G[]DC
HD GLG [DF GLG CO DCJC O H[HFN ]H[LDU LOUD HOLWC U[G RHO RHU OHFE GQN HC[
]NWG]QG D[JG KGO GUS GLG JSG ]]TGD LN PUKGH U[G RHO PC LN GQJOQG UL[GO
]NWGS D[JG ICH U[G RHO LOUD PSLCH ]HUO LODQ D[ DZU P[QD MNOH DHKOH UH[O
]HUO GU[O ]NWGS D[JG LIC JS GUQ HW] PCH GQZS PGLDLHCD ]HUO GDHKO PGLOU
D[JG DHN U[G RHOQ HLW [QHG ONH U[G RHOD LHO] GQJOQG RHJYS MNOH GLON PGD
PLHED GQZS ]HUO PFLD ]HLWLW D[JH PSH[ED OC ]HQQH[ [QCS MNOH ]WG]QG
PHLG ON KWKWQ PFC PLD[G HSL]HSHUDH PH[ GHU PFC LWQ CYHL [HDLF ON H[QC [DNH
DZ RL[FGST GN[DO PSH[NI HSLQNJ H[QC FU PH[ GHU [DF OND LE[Q HSLCH PL[DFD
UW [DF ON OU HL]W CKDQ PFC [HQL CO MLCH PL]WO G]H[N ]L[D
HK CJ DF ]H[UL MH]Q
H T Z VF
U[W HD DH]N [DH [KD RLFG FYLN OI PLSHC[G HZOJS GSH]J]G OU [KG OUD FL
MWGO HC CDKL[G ]UF RN [CG HO UH[WO DLLJH ]LOQLSQG ]HUQQN HSHFO PCG P]T RL[SLF
GKHS RN GLC[G HLOU H[DJQ CLYHQGH HSQQ CLYHGO CD HFESN GI L[G GSHLOUG OU [DHG OUD FL
GC[G ]UF
OWS ZWT CYQS [DH ]HFHC JL QDD CDHQD UH [LNIGO RLCF ]D]NH ][IJ [CH GF FY [H ZL[GQ ]HD UUH
DHJG [KD C]HUL[ GHGQ [DHD ZWTG CQ HC DHJ [KD PLDHE PCG GHOQGQ ZWT GHOGQ
RLCH PLJDID ]ONHCH FJC RD[Z GCLDQ ]HDLI QJ ZWT ]HFLO QJ ZWT GLOU HLG GCG
GSLC ZWTG OU GCDG VHUG ]CKJ RCNQH GDHJ FJC RD[Z CG UQQ GDHJ GLOU [CG
CLG GDHJ RD[Z COC CFL[E []GH ]H[
RLF [QCS CO LWO [JC PUKG P GDHJ GLOU [CG RLC MNQ MWGO ZLLFS GD[FC [QC] PCH
HN H[L]G LHZD ]JCG VC L[ D]N HQNH [NG [THJQ PHZQD COC ZWTG OU VHUG ]CKJ
RCN FJ]S HSJ[N OU C]L[HCF G[IUD RLOHJ [QCF RCQO L[G RSD[FQ [HTLC CHG OI H]SHHN RLCH
[NG [THJQD COC GI RLF HSODZ CO L[ ]SHHN COC >KN [LISD H[F HQN@ G[H]G RQ [HQE RLF
GFT JT PLJDI TH]D U PL[DFO FHTLH JEL PLUES LC RHIJ LWU >CL ]HEE ]HNOGD@ PDQ[G D]N RNH
[HQLC
CSZ