GKH[WOH GKH[W GUQO CH[ZO FHQO]G M[FH [SLF CLG VTN O []HLD G]HJWG ]LHQLG UDKQG
DQ P RDQ[H DZ QD L[D CDHQD UUH TH]H FL[G LZTW LWU GUQ
RLSUS GQ RSC U[G RHO ZDCD PDH[ H[QC FHQO]G LQNJ LQLD PC PLD[G HSL]HSHHUDH
VES RDC OHFE RDC GUS ZDC H]HCQ G[]DC
HD GLG [DF GLG CO DCJC O H[HFN ]H[LDU LOUD HOLWC U[G RHO RHU OHFE GQN HC[
]NWG]QG D[JG KGO GUS GLG JSG ]]TGD LN PUKGH U[G RHO PC LN GQJOQG UL[GO
]NWGS D[JG ICH U[G RHO LOUD PSLCH ]HUO LODQ D[ DZU P[QD MNOH DHKOH UH[O
]HUO GU[O ]NWGS D[JG LIC JS GUQ HW] PCH GQZS PGLDLHCD ]HUO GDHKO PGLOU
D[JG DHN U[G RHOQ HLW [QHG ONH U[G RHOD LHO] GQJOQG RHJYS MNOH GLON PGD
PLHED GQZS ]HUO PFLD ]HLWLW D[JH PSH[ED OC ]HQQH[ [QCS MNOH ]WG]QG
PHLG ON KWKWQ PFC PLD[G HSL]HSHUDH PH[ GHU PFC LWQ CYHL [HDLF ON H[QC [DNH
DZ RL[FGST GN[DO PSH[NI HSLQNJ H[QC FU PH[ GHU [DF OND LE[Q HSLCH PL[DFD
UW [DF ON OU HL]W CKDQ PFC [HQL CO MLCH PL]WO G]H[N ]L[D
HK CJ DF ]H[UL MH]Q
H T Z VF
U[W HD DH]N [DH [KD RLFG FYLN OI PLSHC[G HZOJS GSH]J]G OU [KG OUD FL
MWGO HC CDKL[G ]UF RN [CG HO UH[WO DLLJH ]LOQLSQG ]HUQQN HSHFO PCG P]T RL[SLF
GKHS RN GLC[G HLOU H[DJQ CLYHQGH HSQQ CLYHGO CD HFESN GI L[G GSHLOUG OU [DHG OUD FL
GC[G ]UF
OWS ZWT CYQS [DH ]HFHC JL QDD CDHQD UH [LNIGO RLCF ]D]NH ][IJ [CH GF FY [H ZL[GQ ]HD UUH
DHJG [KD C]HUL[ GHGQ [DHD ZWTG CQ HC DHJ [KD PLDHE PCG GHOQGQ ZWT GHOGQ
RLCH PLJDID ]ONHCH FJC RD[Z GCLDQ ]HDLI QJ ZWT ]HFLO QJ ZWT GLOU HLG GCG
GSLC ZWTG OU GCDG VHUG ]CKJ RCNQH GDHJ FJC RD[Z CG UQQ GDHJ GLOU [CG
CLG GDHJ RD[Z COC CFL[E []GH ]H[
RLF [QCS CO LWO [JC PUKG P GDHJ GLOU [CG RLC MNQ MWGO ZLLFS GD[FC [QC] PCH
HN H[L]G LHZD ]JCG VC L[ D]N HQNH [NG [THJQ PHZQD COC ZWTG OU VHUG ]CKJ
RCN FJ]S HSJ[N OU C]L[HCF G[IUD RLOHJ [QCF RCQO L[G RSD[FQ [HTLC CHG OI H]SHHN RLCH
[NG [THJQD COC GI RLF HSODZ CO L[ ]SHHN COC >KN [LISD H[F HQN@ G[H]G RQ [HQE RLF
GFT JT PLJDI TH]D U PL[DFO FHTLH JEL PLUES LC RHIJ LWU >CL ]HEE ]HNOGD@ PDQ[G D]N RNH
[HQLC
CSZ
]UF VTHL
CLDGO GFLD ]H[G ZLLFO PHZQ L PDQ[G ZL]UG RNH GDHJ GLOU [CG RLCH RHOQH
G[HTC KHW [DFN JTZ MHSLJ]JSQG KZS RNH [DFG [HTC [CHDQ L[Q POHCH PLWTHS ]HSD[Z
LC G[WN L[THJQ GCULD[ L[IU LDC LWU RHLU ML[Y PDQ[G RHO MC [CG CLDGO
KW GJ DLYSGO [DF DLQ ]HD U GDHJ GLOU [CG RLC ]HZWTD [DFG [DTGD FHU
[HC G[WN L[THJQ OG L[ LHOG IL[ R[Q LHFJD C[DE ]DHJNH [LNQN PL[HWLN L[THJQ ]HSD[Z RLSU ]HOOND UUH
G CJ LNF[Q ]N[D GNZ LL ]LD O ZJYL [NI DCL ]HEE JQ
]HFLO QJ GLOU HLG GCG FQLOH RLF ]LDO TSNS GIG RHUQG OCLOQE RD RHUQ RD[ [QC
G[H] RLF [ZU ED[ [W ]H]L[ND L[ FJC RD[Z GCLDQ ]HCFH ]HDLI QJ ]HCFH
COH FJC RD[ZD LF G[H] RLFQ HD]N TH]GH M][H] H[WG GO ]HUO ]U PHQ GU ]C[HGN
G[H] RLF ][LZU RCN G]LG
] H [ H F O GSZ] RZL] ED[ UL[I] PLSGN ][H]O HH[LWDH C G[WN L[THJQ OGD [LW FDC[GH
[DFO PLFHQ PLQNJ PE ]QCDH PLWTHS ]HSD[Z CLDGO M[KY] COH FJC RD[ZD PLFZD OHNCO ONH]
RD[Z GCLDG PC ODC GFLOH GFLO ON OU RD[Z HCLDL LFN ]CI ]HOEO HUSQS COC RLFG [ZLUQ
RN PLSZG [LJQ ]UZWG PHQ ]CI GOLEH ED[ CDH L[QEO G[KWS ]HFLOG ON [HDU GSHHN]SH
DJ[GH [DF ZQUG HH[LWD DLYSO U GI RLSUD PLWTHS PL[DF CT DJ OC[ LHFJD U FDC[G ]KL PL[WQG H[CD
KW GJ [DF DLQ ]HDH UL[I] [W [DF
PLZTHW HD]N
OIHL FU ]DO PLEF ]HSZO CO GU ]C[HGD RZ]O RHNS PLEFG [LJQ ]C PL[NHQG PL[ZLLQ PC
ED[ RCN RZL] HQNH [UG
]D OG L[ PG[DC REQD CDHGH HK []GH [HTLC LEGSQ FJ L[W JN >RHQFZG@ ZFY JQY ]H
[ZLU ]C OKDO GSZ] RCN G]LG CO PLSHC[G DH[ ]UFO D]N GQ LW OU MN OU GQ] J ]H]L[ND [SO MH[U [WTD
DZT DQ[ DSQD CDHG PLZTHWG HD]N [DN POHCH DQ[ JHC UHO ]HGEGD [WHTP]JG DHLN [LUG [DNH U RLFG
PL[JC PL[DFD GESUO OHNL L[G ]D ESHU ]HYQ OHKLD PHQ HI GSZ]D RLC
]H[KDH ]HDH]ND P]DL]ND HFLWZG ]HWHZ]G OND CO ]YZ UQQ
LSSUQ RSUH LSSJQ RSJ RHEN
DU
]LWHT ]HC MWGO PE CQH@ GOQ VHTD GOLE[ ]HC HD]N PL]UO COC ]HLWHT ]HL]HC OU FZ O PSLC CQOUF
HCO PC ]LWHT ]HCD PLL]TQ RSJ PC ]HC[O R]LS COG MN OU HFLWZG PC LN >"GUYQCD
RHDOLU FLO FQUOCPHC D ]TSNG ]LD LFL[D ]DH]N PHOLY QU GHS VTHL RDCH TWLTW OU [WTD GC[H@
M[HC ONO U GI RLSUD GFWZG L PLZL]UG ]TSNG L]DD ]HDH]NG ONNDH[D POHCH SHUQ P ]H[J OLOED
> EZ ]D ]UF VTHLD CDHQD GI RLSUD UU [WTG
OE[ ZLDFGO RLEGHS HLG OI[ LQLD GLC[ RLQN LO L FHUH GKQOQ OWZH GOUQOQ OWT
CO HC DHDIO RSLLLJ GKQOQ OWTH GOUQOQ OWZ CWW D[ LUD KHW KE Z[WD RSL[QCFQ VHZG
OU DL DHDIG COC GOUQOQ HQN OWZ DH]N GLG GKQO RSLLLJ LQ MN OI PLSHC[G GH[LWH
HNHOG M[F DHDIG COC GLG OWT GOUQO DH]NG OWZD HJO RLC ODC OWT [CSH HZJQH VHZG OE[
RN [TJO COC ]HCG ML[CGOH HNHOG M[F VLTHGO DHDIG M[F RLC VHZ HCUH MQTG OE[ ML[CG
DSZ
ITZ VF C[]D CDD
G]LHH ]HG VHZF [QHO DHDIO RSLLLJ LNLG GOUQO ZHDF VHZG OE[ RLC PC C]GH HIO GH[W
OE[H PLFQHU HLG TSD ]HJHOD MQTH PQ GSHDG Z[WD RSL[QCFN CLG GQH]T MQTG COGH MQT
PC VHZ O GOE[O G[TJ CO DHDIH OWZ COH CHG OWT F [QHO HSJL[NQ G]Q]T PCH GJH]W VHZG
GLOE[O GL[TJ DHDIF LNLG LNH CHG OWZ CQOF RSLLLJ GJH]W ]HLGO GN[FH CLG GQH]T WUC [QC]
UQQ LCFH COC "[TJO COC MLQGO DHDI M[F RLC ][QC CGH GLZDFCH GLNQC LQS LNG VHZF
OE[ H]HC COC MQTGH VHZG RLD RLC MQT GLHHH VHZF GLOE[O GL[TJ DHDI CQOLF RSLLLJF RHLN
ULL]TLH G[N CLHGF RCNQ GC[S GQ]TS PC GKQO VCH [N GOUQO GQ]TS PCH CDHNUO
VC GOTWQ CO GZDFS WUC VHZ GO L[Z WK COH PLNJ COF ZHSL]F RHLNH OI PDQ[G GIQ
GSHDG Z[WD JNHQFNH GKQO GZLDFGO RLC RLFG RQ LW OU
HD CYHLN WUCH ]HL]HCG ][HY ZHFZFD LSLC LFWZ COF ]H[KD CQF MN ON GLC[ RLC COC
Z[W ]HQDLF LQOH[LD H[QC ]WWH[ GNOGO [DFG [LIJGO GI ON HSO OLUHG ODC G[H] [WTD OTHW
XD] R]HQN EHGSH EGHS CHG [HDYG FYLN GC[ MFLD CLG ]WWH[ GNOG PC HG GCWQ IWH UQQ GWH I
EQ[ ]HD OI D[G HSD L[DFD UYH S CJ
D]N RLUN ]HUDH[Q ]HL]HCD ]H[K ]DL]NO HQ]G UQQD L RCNQ CLDG CNZ EJ FHL GQ ]H[EC ]HD UH
L[HC D]ND GDH]N [K ]DL]N RHFLSD U ]L[HC
L [WHTG ][IJH G[L]T CYQL] CO ]HSHOG L] DLLO HSO L GQ ON DHDIO RSLLLJ
FHUH KQ[ DL[G ]H LWU ZHJ[G RWHCD HOLWC DLLO HSO
I T Z VF
HCLYHL PC LW OU VCH LIHI GLD ZLTQF DL]NH [JC GO JNQ CQOF C]OLEQ VHTD LHJLO CO
L]Q]J COC PHON L]LHO CO RHUKO RQCS CGL HWHTD PH]J CHGH LSHOWQ L]LHO HD DH]N [K HFESN
L]U[W RHUKO OHNL GLG HELQ JN HQU L L[G HSHY[N D]N GI CHGH LSLF OUDO ZOJ [LLS OU
UFL COH P]T POHUQ L]LHO CO [QCLH H]QL]J RLSU JNL RW RN PH]JO RLC LLDC [QC NWUC
]HQH[]G OUD LWU VTHL LZHQS RLFD HGHDLLJL ICH H]QL]J [W [WO
ECL GHOQ PDQ[G ]KL PLFU COO HFL D]ND DH]NG [KD L]U[W ]SUK RHUKO [WC PCG OI PLSHC[G HZOJS [DNH
RQCS HSLC CD[GH GI[G LSC EG GF HUZ PD[G ]KLH RQCS RDQ[GH
RCNQH FDOD GQL]J MQT OU RHQQ UHD]O [WC LC GQL]JO OUQQ PHON D]N CO PC UQQ
H]CYQH OWS LSQQ RHUKO PH]JG OHNLH GULD] PH HO RLC H]QL]J PU ZOJ RHLOE H[DJ OU CLYHQO
]HSLFQG RHZL] LW OU HD ]HDEO HOOG ]HY[CD HEGS [DN JDG D]N EGSQG FYQ ODC RLFG FYQ HGI
RH[LUG ]UFN KLZT KT QHJ M LWU HD ]HDEO RLC GC[S UHDZ EGSQ RLC PHZQD POHCH
]HSZO MN OU HSHQQ IDIDQ TNHQG LWO IHDID RHOQ [IES CQ ]L[ DG CSL DID CHGG
XDUL[ PL[JC O PSHQQ IDIDQ MN LFL OU PEH MOQG ]CQ TNQG
ESZ