PLQNJOH RLSZG [K ][LTQD UZ[ZG HO ]LSZS ED[O [JC PFCO UZ[ZG ]HSZGO CDN RLFG RNH
MND ]LSZS GSLC
H]HC PL]QQ RLF ]LD ]SQIGO GHHOG GSUS CO PC@ HDHJ U[WL GHHOG OU ODHZH RLF ]LDO CD GHOQG D
PLU[HZH HDHJ LQF LWN GHHO O HL]HUZ[Z [JC WWLH MOL CW[LK [K GHOQO PLD]HNH >PD[
HC@ HLTNSQ HD CYQL PHZQ ON GCHOGG [K ]C HU[Z GW[LKG [KD PLD]HNH GCHOGG [K ]C
GC[L > JQ RLKE ]L[HDLI CO VC ]HUZ[Z HQYU GHHOO RLC [CN RN L[JC GHHOGQ HSZ ]HJHZOQ
KLO CGL C]N[FC [K HO HD]NLH GHOQO HL]HUZ[Z HO H[TQLH PHZQ H]HCD RLF ]LDO H[K
PLD]HNH HD VH[KLH [HIJL CO LFN PLU[HZ CW[LKG [K ]CH PGQ HDHJ ]HDEO GI O HLTNS OU M[HFH
CHDL ]HSZO GYH[G ON DHYZ RQI HIL[NG [JCO@ RLF ]LD ]QH RLFN PLTNSG HQHLH C]N[FCD ]CI
PLU[HZH@ CQHH IK QD U GKOJG L[K HO PLD]HN HLFLD PLTNSG PLKLOJQNH >CN RLN[UD [HWQN GSZLH
HLTNS ]HFWO ONHL GHHOG GY[L PC LFN@ PLTNSG ]C HO HQ GQND UFLO >]CI PLD]HNH C]N[FCG ]C
>GO QDD PL[HWQG PLSLFN HO HQ PLQFD
]HDH]N GUHDD COC GDEL CO GUZ TH]U GS]Q LODZQ HC ]HJHZO PLFDUHQ PLTNSQ GDHE [CN@
> IW
G[LNQG ]HL[JCD CHS CHG L[G ]HJLOG ]C ]HHLU JLOGH OLCHG RQJS D[ G[HGH GUQ GLG GI E
JOQO
JLOG ML[YH >]HJLOG GOKD L[G@ OON OJ CO JZQG C[QEG KW LW OU PL[WQ L
>JLOG GSZ [DN LNG HCOD ODC JLO CHG HULFHG PC CZHFH@ FJQ [NHQG RQ ]HSZO
ODZO ML[Y [LIJGO ]HUQ HO RLCN ODC HLFH JOQO ]HUQ [LIJGO OHNL JLOG GY[L PCH
C[U UZ[ZG ]HL[JC HLOU
JOQO HSQQ ]HSZGO [NQ [K FJQ D]HN JLOG RLCH JOQO PLLZ JZQG PL[QHC LH
CHIJ LWU CD[U HO POO DLLJ HSQQ GHW[KL PC HO DH]NL COC
FLEL QDD KH[LWD UU [WHT ]HUK HCO HC [WHT ]HUK ]HL[JC RLF
HU OLUO [CD]S HCO PC G[LTQD ]HSZS ]HL]HC PCG
UZ KTZ PLWF
GZIJ JNQH HFLD CYQS RLSZ [K JNQ GLOU RHFLO CDH HFLD CLG GOHIE [QHO HGF OU H[U[U LQ CY[
"PLCDG PLSWHCGQ FJC OND RHFO HO L GQD
KOJGD [N HFLD [KG [CN C
"HO H]SZQ [K ]C [TQ HO [NHQG COC HQ OU DH]NG RLSZ [K HO RLC [CN D
OON PLFU HLOU RLC HC OHTW FU PH]J RLSZG [K OUN E
LSQQ OWS [KG Z[ MO L][NQ CO [QHC COC VLHIQ HSLC GFHQ [U[UQGH PLLHZQ HSLC [KG [CN F
H]CYQH
C
]UF VTHL
JNQ RHFO GOLJ]Q CD RHLN POHCH GZIJD HC [KD GY[L GQD RHFO GLG OHNL [N [KG [CN C
ED[N GNOG D[ [QC OFLE D[ [QC ML[Y RLC [QHC ED[H HL]HSUK [[DO ML[Y LD[ L[DFO PGLS
[[DO ML[Y >CJWS ZJYL LD[ ]C[HGN@ PLZTHW LH ED[N [[DO ML[Y RLC ZTW PD[ C
FQZ QHJ [KG
FHUH VL[ TH]U LD[O HOLWC GZIJD RHFLS PCYQ COH [KG PLLZO LFN PLFUG L[JC [ILJ D
G P QHJ RQCS HSLC L[K FDC [QC PC RNH H]ZIJ GOKD OHTW [KG CYQS
PLQNJH ED[ ]ZHOJQD [DFG LHO] [NHQG O RLSZ [K HO [TQS COC HO RLSZ [K HO RLC [CN D
OHNL L[G C]LL[DG H[LWD GD[ JL[NG HQN G[LTQD ]HSZS ED[O HCO PC G[LTQD ]HSZS ]HL]HC PCG
GZIJD COC RHFO OHNL HSLC PLQNJOH HFLD [KG LFL OU UZ[ZD ]HNIO
L [KN GI L[G PL[QHC LH GSHZ HSLCH [KG OTWS OHTW FU O ]HQL]JGQ ]JC GCYQSN E
JNQ COH GU [JC RLSZ HC GZIJ JNQ COC GFD ]HNIO OHNL HSLC MNOG FECS QHJ U FJC FU HD
CDC LD[ OHTW CHG HNH]Q VLHIQ D GFHQ L][N G[LTQ LFU [QC [IUOC LD[O HOLWCH [KG
VC [K RLF HO L [IUOC LD[OH PHON HSLCH T[JN GI L[G [LCQ LD[O OON PH]J HSLC [KGNH
UZ[ZD GNI G[LTQ LFU HO L PC MNOG ]HQL]J COO
CS LTHT QHJ C[N HC [LCQ LD[N GNOG PCG PLZTHWG HZOJS
ONH HQLLZO ML[Y HD]N [KD GFHQ PCG ED[H LD[ ]ZHOJQD [DFG LHO] PLLHZQ HSLC [K F
[KD JNQ ]HNIO OHNL L[GH HQLLZO ML[Y RLC HC GZIJD RHFLO ML[Y MNOG VZ] HSLC PLLHZ CO FHU
I QDH FSZ OLUO U HD]N [KD GFHQ RLFD FHU
UZ VF
I QDD [CD]S [KD RLZHFC PLS RLF
]C CLDGO HL[DF [[DO ML[Y PCG LSHOWH LSHOW LSWD ML]U[W HO [QCH HUD]H PLFUD H[DJ ]C GHOQG DY[
"HO FLUGO PLUFHL PSLC HC PCYQ CON RLFG GQH "FLUGO LFN HOOG PLFUG
ML]U[W [QCH RUK PC PLFUD HU[WO ML[Y HSLC PLFUD H[DJ ]C GHOQG GNOGO PLKZHS HSC LW OU VC
[QHC PLFU P]HC CLDGO DLLJH HL]HSUK [[DO ML[Y PCG PLC[HQCH PLCS] HZOJS LSHOWH LSHOW LSWD
HCO PC
COC HSLC GI [H[LD PCG HZOJS RNH [[DO ML[Y PCG GNOGO PLZTHWG HZOJS [HQCN
H[QCH PLFU HCDN HZOJS RNH FLTWG [[LD CO PC FDULFD HOLWC HC P] HSD[ GOLJ]NO
PLSHC[D U [HNIO PGLOU OKHQ [DFG RLC LN FLTWG CO CLH FLTWG PL[QHC L PFGO
DU QHJ RCN
D
EJ C[]D CDD PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOC
CUZ UZ PLWF
DH]NLH HFLD H[LCGO LC[ HC RHC[G [KG ]C VLOJGO GHOQG DLLJ PCG HDHJ ]YZQ U[W LQ EY[
"U[WS PHNTG OU [DH
PLFDUHQ ]WL[KD HJN U[L CO RHC[G RQIG RQ [JC [K PLFUG HO HD]NLH VLOJL [QHC GFHGL LD[
[JC HO PLD]HN ZTW D[ ONG UH[WO GHHOG ]C I[IO LFN [DH DH]NOH H[LCGO OHNL [QHC LTHL [
Z[ COC TH] PLFFYG LS ]QNTGD CO VC RHC[G RQIG RQ FJ [K DH]NO PLFUG FLD JN RLC ODC
RN ]HUO PJND RHQQ ULZWGO JN PGO L RLF]LD
[K PGO DH]NO PLC[ PLFUG RLC VLOJGO GYH[ GHOQG PC POHCH [DH PLD]HN GNOGO
CFS QHJ D[ L[DFN FDOD RLF ]LD COC RHC[G RQIGQ [JC
CUZ VF
DLLJ PCG MNO PLFU RLCH M[K FDC GHOQG HO [QHCH H[K ]C ZDQH [KD HDHJ UH[WO CDG FY[
"HCO PC [DH GHOQG HO DH]NLH HU[HWO
[DFD PLC[HQC HZOJS RNH HCO PC L[K FDC RUHKN [DH PLD]HN PCG LTHL LD[H GFHGL LD[ HZOJS
CQ H[DH [HQO GHHOG ]C DLLJO RLC HU[HWO DLLJ HSLCH [DH PLD]HN RLC HZTW OCHQH D[
GODZ LLDC VCH CD[ ]UF RNH [DH PLD]HN HZTW LZO L[H RSJHL LD[H DH GHOQG HSUD]LH FDCL
CLEHTG ]SZTQ RNH FHUH TH]
CO LCFH RUHK PCH FDC RUHKH H[K DHNG ]C P]TD PL[JGO GHHOG OHNLH GNOG RNH
DFS QHJ ]TLG ]UHD GHOQG ]C ULDGO OHNL FDC
"PL[N ROGOF ]H[KG PCG GY[
PL[JHCQG [NQQH JZQH DHJ L[K C
HD DHZSG ML[C]D D]NS CO HNH]Q JNHQ DHJ [K D
[KG MH]Q GJNHG RLC ON [JHCQ DHJ [K OTHW LTHL LD[ PL[N PL[JHCQG DHJ L[K HSLS C
PL[HWNG PHLD HC ]DD OJ HSLC HD RLHYQG ML[C]G PEH [JHCQ CHG [KD RLLHY CO@ [JHCQ CHG
ULEL PFHZ HSU[WL CQH [DH RLD]HN LTHL LD[ [DHT LN >GCHOGG ML[C] HSLC JNHQ GLG IC LN
GSUKD DHJG ]C ]LS UD]L NJCH L[K FDC RUKL HDHJ [K HO [LIJL CO GIH [KD ML[C]G
GI [KD ULWHQG ML[C]G LSWO U[WS L[G [JC DHJ O RHU[W CHG [DHD DH]NG RHU[WG
RQI RLLYO CO GSZ] L L[G [N [JHCQ [K [DH RLD]HN PC VC >JHH[G EGSQG LWO@ HZLTGH
MNOG HQYU ]C FLTWG CHG [DHD RQI D]NH RN GU CO LQ VCH ]LQ[] J RLC DHH [DHD
[N [KG
COC PLOHTW LNG HCOD ODC GSZCF FHDU PGD DH]N PC COC PL[N PSLC PL[QHC L
ELDLEQ QHJ ISZ PLSHC[D U RWHC OND PL[LNQ LH PL[JHCQ PG PNH]Q JNHQ PC
D]N HOLWC RGLWOH FL]UD HCHDL PLTNS OU FHDUL OLUHQ RLC ]HWTHS ]HUF RSLH CDLZ
E