RHUQ RD VTHL [JC PH RHUQ RD VTHL FJC P ]JC [LUD HLG PLS
GQND OI[ HKZS GQ LSWQ [CDO ML[CG QU RLDG ]SZ] H[WTD OYI RGNG ZHFY LD[
RDHC[ HKZS ]HQHZQ [CDN DZUL RD RDHC[ HKZS COH RHUQ RD VTHL CQEHFN GI P ]HQHZQ
OC[L LKDD PLSHC[G RHUQ
LHYQ GLG CO GI P GD[FC D]N GQHFQN LN GD[G PGLSLD JLN GLG GI P [QHO ZHJ[H
X[C LC[HQCD COH ODD LC[HQCD LHYQ VTHL HOLCH OC[L X[CD Z[ LHYQ GLG RHUQ PG GC[GH
OC[L
POUS PUK HD L OE[HQG OQO HKZS PHZQD HOLWCH ZHFZFD COH G[ZQD HCD CO OIJ L[DF ONH
PLQNJ ]HSHOD ZFZFO PHZQ OND RGNG HSD[ O H]KL MN OE[HQ HSLC OQ HKZS PHZQD RN ONH RN PE
PGD PLSHQKG PLSLSUG LZQUQ GJHNS ]HC[GO P]JLDH
POHU O HSHDNQ PG HL[DF ]HNL[C ON ]C RCN CLDS CO ]UFGH PHZQG [YHZQ
PLSLSU LS OU TTHDQ PL[DFG V[H] POHC OYI CYLDILCQ LQ[ HD[ L[DF OU
VTHL ][LNQD [ZLUG GLG RHUQ [DFG [W HGIH@ PLNWG LS PLHHGQ RHUQH VTHL RHC[G RLSUG
OND OHFEG RH[TJG RLUG ]LC[QO GLG RHUQ O HKDD >CZHFD RHUQ ]C [HTCO [JD VTHL PEH
H]LQCOH RLUG ]LC[QO COC HSLC GI RH[TJ LHOLEG [QHON H[H[LDH FHUH L[QI GUQD OC[L LKD
HOC PLQEWD []HLD [FEHQG CHG VTHL O H]FLQ LFL OU GUS []HLD OZG CZHF CHG [DF O
U ]HDCG DO LZQUQ PLOES PFL OUH ]HDCG ]C PL[[DQG PG PLSDG LSG RLSUGH RHUQD HOE]S
PLLHSD PL[DFG L[ZLU
DUZ ZLFYG ]ZFY UUH PND L RW WGU PLDYS RDQ[
DCG WS LZQUQ ]C GOEL RDG HSLLG RHUQ RD VTHL ]SLJDD GLGL POG RHZL]GH [H[LDG RNOH
[]HLD ]FEHSQGH ]LNWGG GSLJDD RDG GLGL [CN
M[F OU RD P]TO CH[ZO OIJ HCYQ MNO HLFLOHQ [H[LD RD O HSLSU [ZLU HGI RHLN RN OUH
R H U Q R D V T H L OQ
]QC [WTDH@ U ]HQ LSD LH[Z FJC PFCO CQEHFD RHUQ H VTHL CDHG DD RLHFZD C]WTH]GQ [LUGO L
[QCSO PL[]HT PL[DFG RLC POHCH > RHUQ PL[JC OYCH VTHL ZOJ OYC C[ZS C]WTH]G L[DF [CD KQ RLHFZ DZULO
LDC P OU HQO VTHSD PFCO CH[ZO ]HQLHTQ ]HFUD LHYQ LWN RHUQ C[ZS DCG P OU [QHO L LN OLUO
J J[Z ZLFY L[W UUH GJWQG
JNCH ZF ZWS MSLQ CSHG D[ GO LUD C][HCOF GD RLLU ZHW GD[O CFTJ D[ GLO [QC
N JL QDD ]HOLDZQDH IN RLKEDH CT ]HQDLD GID CYHLN
DU
COC ]HL[HG VHT PL[G [ZHU GLG LN OU ]HLUDH ]HZWT HFLQO] GD[ OYC [[DQ GLG CSHG D[ FDOD ZGDHQG HD[ COH@
>GOUQ O CLOQWH GDHZF C]EHOWD UL[NGO PLQG RQ GD[ ]C HOC HW QDD HSLYQ VC
E U Z VF
LEOWLQ CZ GLC[ CLDGO ML[YD CNGH G[LTQD ]HSZS ]HL]HC CQOU LOHNF CQLC ]LUD LCH
COC LSQQ FDCH [KD ]HL]HCG ]C L]LSZ [QHO RQCS HSLC GFDO G[LTQD ]HSZS ]HL]HC RLC PC ODC
GTZ
]UF VTHL
LN U[Q DLN ]S]QD L]ODZ HC UZ[Z DEC D L]LSZ [QHO RQCS HSLC PE@ H[K ]C CLDGO ML[Y
CLG RN >FHUH IKZ ]HQDL TH]U CQOUF ]H[K ]LSZO DEC OLUHQ RLC PL[QHC LH [KD ]HSZLGO PN[F
LHQSH R[ CDKL[ CD[ C[ RDQ[ L[G ]KL
GDL]ND ]HSZS ]HL]HC [DHT GI CS] RLJCG RQ FJC C]LL[DG RQ GLC[G ]HJFO OHNL GLG GI LWO@
>PL[HU XDHZ GLC[ CLDGO HLOU MNOH G[LTQH
GNL[YQG GUFO HOLWC GLC[ CLDGO ML[Y RLC [QHCG CD[O D]N C[D CDHQ CEQ RD L[ POHCH
DLN ]S]QD HC DEC D GSZ RUK PC PL[DHT LH FDCH LO GLG [K [QHO OHNL G[LTQH GDL]N
LK ]HOJS HFLQO] PDQ[G ]KL CLG RNH CD[U FDC[ RQCS U[Q
]ZIJ [C RLFN HO MLL CHG HLOU RHUKO RQCSH H]ZIJD CHG L[G HQYU [LLSG RLSUO LW OU VCH
CQ ZW]TGO R]LS ON DHJD ]HZIJHQ RLSUO NWUC [LNGOH OLCGO PLLHU PSLC RLOKOKQ
CD[GH ]HL]HC GF IKZ ]HQDL TH]D L[ GHOGQ HDHJ ]C CLYHGO ONHL CO HO HSLCH HOYC FZWHQ [KG
CLDQ HSLC ON MNOH PL[U[UQG ]C ZOTO H]LLSZD PLFU HLOU FLQUQ GSHZG LWO RLOKOKQ [CQ [K GSH [W RCN
LDY [G [JG ]OLC UUH HO HSLC CQ HJO L C]LL[DF CS] [DHT PLFU
HL]HF ON MO G[HNQ LO L GF "HO G[HNQ GOHFE GF MO G[HNQ LF G]UQ COC
OHNL RLCH GF PH PLLT CO LW OU VCH G[HNQ PLSW ON OU ]JC GF UQQ "HO RL[HNQ
][LNQ PDQ[G ]UFD HNL[CG [DNH CD[ PLOHFEG RQ ]YZQ ]UFN CO GIH GFH GF ON OU H]HJFO
G[LNQ GSLC PLLHTQ HSLC [DF [DF
DU
RLFD PN [QHON G]DH]ND GCO D[UG [QHC OCLOQE RD RHUQ RD[ GLG RNH
GS[LFL GOUD PC COC DLLJ HSLC G]DH]ND GCO D[UG MN D[UG OU ED[ OZLQ RHC[G
VTHL LZHQS
GCSG
]HQHZQ GQND RFLF FHQO] ]KL HSZD] LFLQ HSD[UC LNSC DL]NF FDU]Q D[UO RLSQ
LQOH[LG L[DFQ POHCH IL C[F[W J RKZ FUHQ UU G[H] R]Q PFHZ ]HC[ZQQ ]HNOG FHQOO R]LS
CDHQD FHU GC[H KL CJ PL[LQ DDHF ]HD GID U N ZHQD TH]G HCLDG HQN PLFQO RLC GC[S FJC PHZQD
NZ OLUO
G[HCNO "FDU]Q D[UH CLSZ CO C]NQTCF PHL OND PLUQ CG [QLQCO LC D[ GLO [QC
"FDU]Q D[U [CHDQ HQYU DH]NG RQ []HL ]HZGO GLG OHNL
RHLN GOLUHQ G[H] RLFQ ODC CHG RSD[FQ GSHZ GSLC C]NQTC RLFG ]HKLG LWU [QHO LH
[HQE RHY[D GSZQ HSLC PLSW ON OU OIJ HC[ COC LSZQH [QE DH HL[DFO VZH] L UDZS
[HQE RHY[Q PC LN H[DJQ PFC GSZL CO LFN C]NQTC RLSZ PLQNJ HULZWG GFHGL [ [DHT RN OU
MNOH >RHY[D PC LN H[DJQ ]HSGO [HTC [DHT G F H G L L D [ ILZ QDD RSJHL [ L[DFO GQ RHLQFD@
ZJ ]LLOG OC CHDSH GF HT QHJ [WHT P]J ]H LWU PHL OND PLUQ Q COC C[ZQG RQ ]HZGO RLC
IZ QHJ JDG ]SHHND GQO
DHJ RLF ]LDN GOLUHQ C]NQTC PLSWHCD PFLQUGO [WC LN GZ CO PLDH]NGQ X[]O L FHU
GSHGN ]H[QQ HNH
HTZ
FUZ VF C[]D CDD
CZF GCSG CHGGD LC D[ [QC COC "FDU]Q D[UH CLSZ CO C]NQTCF PHL OND PLUQ CG
LN RLSZ ]OHUWD M[HY RLC D[UG O HDHLJ PYUO H[CD L GLWS FDU]QH [QE GLO RQLGQ
][DTO PLNL[Y GQH GHOO RHQQG ][LTQ PYUD GUS RLSZG HC RLSZ COO H]DLLJQ GFDO H]HDLLJ]G
GOG H]UFD MQHT LN [HQE RHY[ HO RLCH C]NQTC CLG L[G GI COD PHQ Z[ GCSG CLGGD
GIDH GCSG CLGGD RLSZ GUQ RCN RLC MC KOJGD HWS FDUQH [QHE GCSG G]HC OOEDH U[WL
UUH EZ RLHFZ KS[EG LHFJ CIL PLKHZO QHJ LC RHIJ LWU G F FNZ PLZTHWD UUH ]HOC GQN HDLL
[JG ]OLCD
RLFH GCSG CLGGD DLLJ]QG D[U RLF PFHTLD PLZHOJG L PLSLF LS CSZTQG LWO HD]N L
RLHFZ OCHQ [ L[HUL RCN DZULO ]QC [WTD U G[DT G]HC FYQ HSLCH GFHGLF C[ZQ FQOSG RODZ
IQ[] ]HC RCN PL[HU XDHZD UUH DZ ]HC I
DL RLHFZ DZUL ]HOGZD ]HNL[CD U D[U DHLJ [FED FHU
F U Z VF
GLG >]HZHTW [QHON@ ]HDHYZ ]HNOG LWO H]HQN GNOG HS]SQD ED[ GS PHZQ ON
H LNCOQ FL LWU LQOH[L HSLF ]LD LWQ [QHC
UH CO RL[FGST JO QD PD[DH EOZ OLUOF CLEHTD U ONG OU PNTHQ HSLC RSJHL [ [QC GI OON PSQC
P GUHQ RLDLDH C Z[W G [U POHU ]HNLOG [WTD
HQUK [D]TQ HC GLC[ L [CN COC PHZQ OND GI OON OU MQ]TGO RLC PLSHC[GQ GQN HD]NH
OON KZS CO PDQ[G PLSH[JC GQN HD]N RNH Q CJ CD[G ]H FLZ QD PLSHC[ ZDF GWH RCN C[H VL[U
KT QD C[EG ]HGEG JI RLDH[U KLH] U KOJGD GI
RLHYQD FHU GC[H GI OON ]HFHC PLSH PLK[W ROGO UH QU EJ FQJ LF I LNCOQ FL [WTD ]HNL[CD GC[H
JO QDDH JOZIOZ OLUO PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOCDH EU ]HLOE[Q [[O GLJ WS [WTDH RCN [LG [HC [WTD
CD GHHOG [CN [DHFQ GI ONH FLD R]LH CL FU GHOQF GLSLQ GHO [KWLQ CO CLG COH
]HUQ GHOGw HO [QCH GI CD COC GQHCQ GHOQG PU GHHOG [DF CO PC ODC HGHOL GHOQG PU PL[DFD
D[UG OU COC PHON GHOG OU GHOQO HO RLC FLO FLQ GHHOO R]S HOLWC RODZ D[U LSCH LSHOWO
C[G
RLLF UQQ RCNQ VTHL LZHQS PH[E HSD[ U ]HSLLFG RQ HZOLT CDLL D[F GL[D RLSJ D[ GLZOT
CDKL[ [IHJH GSQ [DFD GUHK CHG L[G RLFD HUD] P[K GHHOG LTNSO ]F[O ZTW
PLZOTQ PCG PNJ FLQO]N PT[HWQ HSLC GSQ [DFD GUK RLLF OND ZW]TS [JG ]OLC [WTD
H]HUKH PT[HWQ PNJ HSLC HOLWC UL[NGO ZLTGH K DJ XD]D MN OU OCS [DNH HFLZW]Q H]HC
PLD[O GJQHQG RLLF RLFN LFLJL RHFOQ COC HOTWO RLC HFHQO]D [LGI HSLC ]QJQ ]UDHS
RF Q HJLNHG H RL[FGST ]QEHFN@ FLJL RHO HKZSFQ UQQ RN LFLJL RF [DHFQ HSLSWO GUQD VC GC[S G[HCNOH
ITZ