GLHSZ G]LG GQGDG U[WQO [[D]S COG HLQF ]C ODLZ VHTDO PC MC GQGDG JZLO ONHL PLQF
"G[HNDD ]DLLJ GSLC UHFQH GOLJ]NOQ OC[LO
]UD [[HDQ CGL ML[Y G[H]G RLFQ GFLOD ]UDZS H]HFZ RHLN [HNDD CHG FJHLQ RLF FLJH
MSD GQ IS ROGO H[F G[FQ GC[S [DFG [HZQH@ ZWTDH LCS]D OHJL CO G[H]G RLF LN ]HOJG
GOG GDELH POL CO CQ ZWTD RH]S GLG [DFG RHLNH >U MO [H[DD M[ZDH MSCY VC MO [H[DD
>[HQCN [HNDD CHG PLHTQ RLF COC G[L[D RLC ]LOONG GNOGG PHQ COH@ FZ]S CO [HNDG ]C
[JCO COC GFLOG ]UD LCS]G PLLZ]S CO RLLFUH LCS] OU GQGD L[NSQ JZHOG FJ RLF CYL GI LWOH
FN DJ ZJYL [NI LWU ][[HDQ GHFZ G]LG CO GFLOG RQID RHLN G[HNDD HFZ HSLC RNQ
IL VF
CQ HC RGL]HFOHH RG HS]SQD GT[EG HI RHOO C]DHL] RL[HKW RGL]HFOHH RG L[QCF CNLC
GKL CHIJ CQUK GF TH]G L[DFQ GC[S RNH C[G PD CKL[GQ D]N RN CLG C]LL[D
]D OJ[ OU PLQNJH Q[ HZOJS CO LC D[ L[DFO RLSQLT ]YZQ HD L RHEN [QC LC D[
ZTW LN ]CI KLQG PDQ[G MNO HK FHL VTHL]LDG D]NH OJ[ ]D IU ]D OJ[ HC IU ]D OJ[
P [HKGH RDQ[GH C[G HZTW HQN COFH GQFS N PLDJS HOC RLC CQOU LOHNO H]UFOH LC D[N
[HKWO
PDQ[G KLQG MNOH GQFS OOND HOC PE LN UHNO [HKW LC D[ ]UFO MWGO PL[QHC L POHCH
IU ]D OJ[ D]N GQD PLOONS PG PE LN
HO L [ ONH LS]Z GQFS RLF [ZLU HS]SQF PHON UL[NGO RLC IU ]D OJ[ LS]ZF RL]LS]QQH
GLG Q[G COC@ [WO HO GLG RN PE [LNGO Q[G ]UF GLG PCH GSQD H[W]S CO ]HZLWT
]LUDK L]OD GFHDU CLG GWOUD G[H] L[ ON OHONO ZLWTGO LFN [WCF LCQ OND [YZO [HTQ
KKL ]H[HND CHIJG RHO >GQO G[H] FQHOD RS]FNH MNO GNI LQO GS]Q R]LS Z[ LHSC JND
RLSUO COHZO RLD GQFS OOND PG L[G PLCDG ]H[HFG ON ]JC PUW GS]S ON GNOGO CHIJG P UL[NG RN C
G[HND RLSUOH >G[H]G RQ [HTC C[QED UQQ N C[EGH QTNG LWN PDQ[G FN@ RSD[FQ COC [HTC HSLC PLCON
PLLJG VND CDHQ RNH [HKW PDQ[GO PE ]HNOG LKHZOD D]N RNH ]LYLYO RNH RD[ZO OHTW C[QHJO RLD HFZ HSLC
]YLYO OHTW IU ]D OJ[ ]D OJ[ [QY FLQ] ]OHU Q EK
ED PL[HCDH PLHFJD M[HCD UUH GHK C[GQ RHLOED UH
PLHFJ [WTD D]N RN RSD[N [HKWO ZLLFO PHZQ L GC[S IU ]D OJ[ ]D OJ[ DLLJO GSQG RHOQ ZLLFO RLC NQ D
UQQ HI RHO G[HNDG RQ G[HKW COC >CQ ROGO THSLEH[FSC RLSUO HQN@ [HND HSLC IU ]D OJ[ H[QC CO ED PL[HCDH
[HKW GQFS RD PE UQQ L[G [HND ]HFZD FZ]Q HSLC GO FOHHL RDG
JU ZDD CDHQD U PLCONH GQFS [QY RLSUD FHU E
]D IU ]D OJ[D G[HNDD DLLJ GQH G[LU RD RSLUDF FJ C[ O [LUD [LCQ [ GFHQ
D[Z HSLC ODC FDOD RGNO GSL]S RLSUO HFZ HSLLG GD[ZGO LHC[ HSLC COGH OJ[
CLG HQCH HSLQ LSD [CN CHG RHLN HQCO GQHF HSLC LWUCH PHQOUD DJS HSLC GC[SH
KS
]UF VTHL
CDHQD UU IHKL CHIJ PE UH IL[EG LHFJ
PHQ HD OHWL FU H]HC PLFHW RLC GC[S RNOH GS]S
GD[ZG ]HFZ COO RGNO GS]Q RLSUO G[HND ]HFZ ]HOJ ]HFHC DL OLUO
ODC FJC[ [LU RHEN [HDLY RD[ZD COC [LCQ [ GFHQ H[QC CO D]N ]QC ]W [WTD POHCH
RGNO R]LS Z[ COH JDIQO D[Z GIG [HNDG MNLWOH [N HQC PCO GQHF PC FLJL RD[Z
OJ[ ]D OJ[ ODC H[QC QQ GQFS OU CO GDFS ODC GDHJ RD[Z LDEO LOLQ LSG CSLQC GHG H[QC GI [LWH
[HDLY RD[ZD COC OHTW HSLC RNC IU ]D
IUD ]QCD PLLZG ZHOLJ H[QC COH GDFSO GDHJ RLD ]QCF CDLOC HSLC ZHOLJ CLYQGO C[QED HN[YHG GQO ILWO DYH
FLJLD COH [HDLYD LOLQ LSG CSLQC GHG P]GQ LC IU ]D OJ[ ]D
RLC HFNH DN HC [LU RHEN GQGDG O LK[WG RLQG ]C ML[YGO G[H]D [NIHG PHZQ RLD ZOJO C[QEG ]SHHN [WCH
[ZDG RLQ ONQ PLCDG GDFS ]HSD[Z RHEN LK[W RLQ M[YHG CO PHZQ RLDH H][GKDH H]HQOD [LU CHGN COC [N
]QEHFN U H][GKD G CHG QQ PEW RCN RLC DNO GQFS IU FOHS PC RNOH G[HGK GQGD [HNDO RLFG CHGH RCYGH
KW FJ LHOG KD ]HD ]CI
HD]N TH]H L[D RN UQQ D]NH ]HSD[Z [CD COH [LUD COC FJC Q HKULQ CO GI RLUN FFY HKL CHIJD PE
J[ [LU RHO ]KLZS OU PLDTHQ PGL[DF ]HJFO [WC MC TI[EG NNH PL[LUG OND COC J[ [LUD CZHF HCOF
GI HZHG L[G PLH POHN ]HSD[ZG ON [WC CSLFO ODC FJC [QCS POHND PLOE[G L[LU PE KHZSO OHNL GLGH
GIO
HQHQD ONCLLH DC]TL FU GU[L [NIG F C[G D]NH PHON RGNO RCN RLC GDZSH [NI DU
PC PEH GOLJ] GDZS ]HFOHL GYJQ L[G [HKWO PLFFY DH[ RCN L COG OHCO LH PLOUDO
COGH@ K OLUOFNH [NIO PJ[G RLD ]YYHJ CLG L[GH [NIG PU GDZSGQ ]YZQ CYL CQ GOLJ] [NI GFOL
L[WQ LN FLTWQ HSLC RHLN COC [HKWO DH[ GI RWHCD L [HQJ [KW RLSUO P D]N HQYU C[G
FU RL]QGO ML[Y FTWS CYHL COG G[HGK GQGD [HNDD RCN MC [LQJGO L MNO HQYUO G
">DC]TL
][QHJ PHQ >CZWTZWT OU CO RNH@ GIN DH[ OU MHQTO CO H[LQJG VHEG ]HFZD [QHO LH
PL[HND OG VHT MOQOGSQG LWU ITZ CJ CZU[EG ]H LWU ][ND H[HTLC XHJD PLFZ ]KLJ
ZIJHQ RLF FZGO L GLOCQ GCDG GHFZD GIN ZWTD [LQJGO PLWTHS PLQUK PSL D]N IE PL[HCDH PLHFJ [WTD
]HZWT [CQ U[E GULFL RH[TJ O ZWT PE ZWTQ HFZ CHG L[G ZIJHQQ CLYHGO CC ONH
CLO GOLWG ][NDQG IU RLOHJD H[QC L[G [JC PUKQ COH XHJD PLFZ ][QHJ PLSH[JCG HKZS CZHFD GC[SH
OZGO DH[ DLJGO GQFSF KHULQF KHULQ PLW[YQ L[G ]HDZSF GYJQO GQFSF CKHULQ MHQT PHQ PLDONO GSNLOL
PHQ H[LQJG GKLJO GLHC[G GQGDD CZHF LCFH COC OZGO [HQE DH[ L RFLF RHFLSD OZGO L NH [HND ]HFZD
CLOD NCQ ][ND RG XHJD PLFZ ]KLJ
LC HS]SQD PLQNJ ]SHHN GC[S PDQ[O ]HLSQG H[LWQ PYQYO [WC LC PYQYO [WC
]QLLZ ]H[WC CLG HD]N TH]GN COF@ ]JCN QQ HCYL GFLOG UDKD [WC LC PYQYO [WC
>POHUO ]CI ]UFO PFCG FLD RLC COC
GSLC []HLD GZHJ[ ]H[WC CLG GSHHNG COC ]JCN HCYL ]H[WC RLC POHUO GFLOG UDKD LFHJL RLSU GI RLC GC[SH
]HQHZQ [CO RCN PLQNJ ]KL C[QEG GQFQ RNOH CC GFD L[ ]SHHN PE HI GC[SH ZWTN CO VC OON ][D]TQ
VHTG FU ]HQYQHYQ ]HFLQG JLSGO RLC POHUO PYQYO CC
T
JL VF ]H[HND
]LLC[D RG POHUO GFQG VHT FU ]F[O PFCG FLD RLC PLFHQ ONG COC PLQNJH EGL[ RLD ]L]HCLYQ ]ZHOJQ RLC GC[SH
PFCG ]OHNLO [DUQ ]HCLYQD DJ]GO RLCH PFCG ]HC[ LWN UDZS RLFG EGL[ [DHT COC GFLFQ LON [CD RG HLSLU
]HCLYQG ]C RHFO L RN ]JCN HCYL HLSLU ]LC[Q LWO ONH GLOC ULEGO
LWU RHFO HSO L HSUQ GIQH PLFZ]Q ]H[HND L] L PLQUW G[H] G[QC PL[NIG Q [DFG FQOS [WCH
KOJHQ M[U LWO COH GCH[ O H]UF LWO ]LSHSLD GYLDN [HUL RNH RSD[O PLONGH JDIQG ]HFLQ RLSUNH HSLSLUO GC[SG
GNZ EJH HQZ DJ FHL GQ ]H[EC ]HDH CKO JHC CHIJD UU IIL PLON U
PLZLHFQ PLOND ]HZLFD LU UFHS LWUC ]JCN PGLS HCYL GC[S PFCG LSLUO PC [QHO PHZQ L PL[DFG PLSN PCH
LU COH GOLE[ GFLFQ CHG UDHZG RLOW]G UHDL[D PHYQY RLUNH RLUG ]LC[Q LWO COC DJ]GO RLC PFZ FJC
PSLC PLZ[J ]OLNC OU PLZTHWG HD]N RLUNH FHUH F CJ RHLYO [HC ]H GUDO JHC RJOG MH[U U WHZTH[ZLQ
UYH ]SLHIQ L]OD RLUO PLC[S
K OLUO CDHQD U PYQYO [WC ]OC RLSUD FHU
FDULQO ]LYQF LNLG ONDH FLDU [QC CSQJ[F P]G LSC JDIQ ]FQQ PLON ]FQQ UQ C]
GT[EG PLQLLZQ LH D]ND ONG PLT[HE RLC D]N L[ OLNG LOU G FLQ D]ND ONG GLO CJLS
ONG L[G ]HSHHNQ ]HFLQG HCYL HLONH FZQG RLSDD PLQQ HULL]TS ]HFLQG RLHNO PFC FLD RLC LWUC PL[WQH
IL[EG LHFJ U FZG JH[ LWU G FLQ GUS
UHDL[ RHENH PFCG O H]OHNL LWN GSHHNG [HUL G[H] GS]SN ]HQHZQ [CD GSHC[G G[DTO PLNL[Y HSC RLLFU POHCH
CHG GF EN ]HJSQD TH]G HD]N GID CYHLNH FHUH G[H] GDYZ ]SHN]QDH OZQD ][HKZG GUQ ]HFLQ HC RLOW] O
RQG RQ EHOD [CL CO [WC LCH ][G LNCOQO G[H] GS]LS CO ]DNUQ GJSQD RQ ]FQ LWUC
JL VF
]LD ]H DUZ KS[EG LHFJD U GWH[U GOEU RLSUO GDH[ZG [LUG RLF L[FED
]H[LLU L] RLD RHHNQ CYQS
EN DDH GQ GKHT ]UF VTHLD CDHQD UUH GGN DJ OHDI
LN ]KOJHQ GU[NG RCN RLC [WC CL[D ZWS CL[DF CHGG [DT CZ "RHW[K LD[F CQUK LCQ
KZO KZO ZWT RLF PHQ GWLG ]C RGNO R]LO DLLJO HI G[DT GOLUHQ COC [DFD [HQE DH[ RLC
HC DHLJ ]ZIJ RHEN DLLJO MQTH FY LH GSHGN ]HS]QD HC PLLSU ]HS]QD ZWT L ON KOZ RLOHJ
RGNO ]Q GWLG ]Q PC RGNO MLL GWLG RLFG UDZHG [JCO POHCH RGNO R]LO L [JC UHLT
H]SL]S [JCO ]Q HOLCN DUD ROGO [CHDQN
[NIG LWUCH RHW[K LD[O HOLWC RHNS RLFG PHON RGNO RCN RLC GDZSH [NI HSLS GQ GI LWOH
RCN RLC [WC PHZQD ODC HI G[DT OU RHW[K LD[ MQT RGNO LCFHD MLL FJCN CZHF LN CL[D
R]LO DLLJ HJNG ]QH PL[NI LSD POHCH PLOUD FLQ CLYHGO HIG G[DTG GOLUHQ RLC PHON RGNO
FF PL[HCDH PLHFJ PE UH CLKL CHIJ LWU RQD PLSGNG HNI [DN RGNO RQG
CGL RQH GHJN OKHS RGNG RSJHL [ [QC CDC [D CLLJ LD[ [QC HN RLSQQ [QHC CDLZU [
]HKWD [QC COH HI RHO KZS MNO CQ OLZH CHG [HNDF GLC[ L]LLC RGNO GLO [QCF RGLSLD
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