D[Z]QH P F C G PFZ]Q P]D[ZG PYUD RN PHQ COD PLQLQ] ]HLGO ]HSD[ZG PLDLLJ
EC C[ZLH OI [LG [[O G[H]G H[LW MH]Q OC ]SLNO
HLGH GQH[]G PU PL[WTG PLQLQ HLG LN PLFLG ]C CQKO [WTG OU H[IE FL ]D H[QC GSG
RHLN GIG RQID ]EGHS GCQHK RLCH GQH[] RLC LW OU VCH H[IE MNO PL[WTG PLONHC PL[DNU
HONCL CO PLONCQG PU PL[WTG HQLL GI LFLO CDL CO LFN GQH[]G ]C HCQKL H[IE
HONCL CO LFN PLONHC OYC PL[WT PFC PLL CO GIG RQID VC PL[WTG ]C PL[DNUG
PG ZJQL PFC PH[EL CO PNLZOC GO RN RHU] CO DL]NH PL[WTG PL[DNU
GDL]NG ZJQ] PH[EL CO MN PLFZD PHQ HD GLGL PH[EL CO HD GLGL CO PHQ ON ]QEHF
FHZ PGH FHZ CLG
PL[WTG GCH[ L]LLGN LWO HO [QC PHOJD FJCO CD HGHNGH H[DZQ ZLFY HCLYHG ]JC PUW
CLLZ]] PLFLTJ [WT MH]Q LSHNGH LSHCLYHG MNO ]HCODKD P[HZ L]LLG CO PLZJQS
U[ PHQ IQ[
G[H]G OU PL[WC HSD[ H[LWD ]CDHQG ]LISNC GDL]NQ RHQFZ IQ[
PHQ L CO RHZL[KHS PLQU ]GZL HOH GOL CDL LN FU HLOE[ RLDQ ZZJQH GFHGLQ KD [HTL CO
LCG H]HCQ []HL U[ PHQ RLC [QHON HLN U[
THOZSHC PHE[]N GOL JLQG MOQ OU [DFQG ZHTWD ULWHQ GI PO KWQ [DFG COWS
HL HQN [Z JLQ RLCH L]QCG JLQG CHDL FU [Z LJLQ HQHZL IQH[H L[WH
DH]N PH CNHK PL[DF [WTD CHG U[ PHQ LHKLDG HD ULWHQ MS]D FLJLG PHZQG GSGH
O Z[ RSL@ [QN ]HD] LC[ MLZOC GO HSJDI] CO U[ PHQ ON [HU HC JTW PHQ HD GLGL LNH
>G[H]D ]HD] LC[D [QN O ]HUWHG
H]HCO G[I GFHDUO OHFEG [QHNO IQH[ DZUL ]N[DD OSG ZHTWD IQH[QG U[ PHQ G]UQ
]C ]LDGH GEN D PLNOQ ZWTD RHEN MS]D GULWHQ HI ]HUQQD [QHN ]DL]@ LCG
CKLO R[C SQ[O M][H]Q ]HCOWS [WT MH]Q >PL[QNG
H O C RLQHQ LULD Z[W EQ VF
HSLCD PE RLZHO RNC H]UFOH C[QED ]CI T[E CO PDQ[G PL[QHC L GU HGLLSLD CNLC DU
G[U MHSLJG [WTD NNH HH FZQ ]CLD OG LWU GFHDU OOJQ HSLC COC R[GC O HU[ID GH
FHF FL C[GQ KLH] U C[QED ][JC GT[E HO G]LG PDQ[G PL[WQG HD]N [HQCN MC HS]LEHTQ GQ] QOQGH
EHN CHIJ
JLZ
EQ VF ]H[HND
GU [FED HSLC MNOG G U OONQ CDG HCO GI RLC DH]NG ZHLFQ [HTLCG FQOS LWUC PDQ[G ]UF KLH]D [WH
[HQE PHQD PE L[O LG[U JSQD FFYH GU OOND CDG HCO OOND GI PE L[OH RLQHQ ][GIC [ZLUD OONS COC
R[GC O HU[ID GH HSLC L[G GU PE L HCO G FDOQ
LHKSH [YZ UHZ HSLSU K H Z CDJQ CLDJF KHZ HLSWOQ KHZ HC[H
]L[ZLUG GT[EG CLG KHZ D]N XDUL[H IHN CHIJ UH PDQ[G [WH T[E RNH UHZ CT[LEG ]HLSQDH
LHKS RKZ UHZ DHOL O RHZL[KHS LWU [YHS KHZ LHKLDG RN]LH
RLSEODI [QC GQD LF RLC RLUG ]LC[Q PHQ CQL]F HGQH RSLUHQCO GLO ML[KYLC RLSEODI
CLDG CO RLLFU@ PHZQ PHD PLSEODI PU [Z PGO RLC PLTSSGH PLSJ[ZG LN RSLUQCO ML[KYLC
RLUG ]LC[Q PHQ CQL]F HGQH VLTHG MNO PLTSSH PLSJ[Z [LNIGO HO GLG COH >RQZOF C]LL[D
IHN CHIJ
H[LW
G[H]D [HQCG RDE ]HUQQD COC GNOGD ]ZHOJQ RCN RLC RLDNH HLSLDE [QHC CTHF LD[
OTHW ONG FJ QCLD OHFEG H[HDLJD ZTW RNH PDQ[O GSQG
HU[ID GH HSLC PHQ COC GFHDU OOJO [HQE PHQ GI RLC ONG ]UFO DU[GH PDQ[GQ UQQH
[HQCG RDE COC PDQ[G ]SHHN HI RLC D]N CHIJG POHCH KWQ RLU ]HNOG LKHZO [UH R[GC O
PLOOJQ PCG RDE OOND HD[]S PL[DFG OND ZW]TGO CHIJG D]N COC GFHDU OOJQ LCFH G[H]D
R[GC O HU[ID GH HSLC PHQ CHG OHTWG [ZLUH C]NQTC COC PSLC CQ HC
PGL[U ]C L]Q[JGH HQN T[GH RD[HJ RHOQ P [ J ]JCN HLSLU L] OJHNG PH[J HGILC
GI RNO PKHJG PU PLSW VHY[W OU COC RLFLUQ RLC H[QC HQN P][HYH PLSW ][FG PKHJG LWOH
JLCN C[ZLH G[[ H[LW UUH KLH]D CDHQ RDQ[ LWU GD[J H][HY PFC LSD [CH]N HQKHJ RLC
L] OJHN HSLC WUC ]EOWG HO H[QC ]JCN HLSLU L] OJHNG COC PH[J RLC [QHC LTHL [
LWOH CLG LTHL [ ]JCN HLSLU L] OJHNG PH[J HGILC GKZS HS]SQ PL[DHT L ]JCN HLSLU
C]LL[DDH OLCHG [QHO L PLQNJN ZTW PDQ[G POHCH GSQ P]TN GNOG L[G RN ZHTWO L GI
]CLD GSQ VTN LWU OON G[DT GSLC [QHO GNOGQ ]LQ]TG GSQG ]C HJF L[G C[DTG OU HGQ]
[UH IJ FZQG
OJHN HSLLGF PHQG GYZ CS]G KZSH UHZ HQKHJ CHG PH[J O HSLSU [WO GSQG ]SHHN GC[SH
G[HYG KZS G[H]D PH[J PE[]O COC PH[J ]HNOG LK[W ]H[HGO CS]G CD CO [JCH ]JCN HLSLU
PH[J RLC [QC LTHL [ K[LWH LD[Q ODZ GNOGG LK[W GS C]LL[DD CLLJ [ ODC []HLD ][NLSG
JHN LC RHIJ PLD[ PG PLQNJN GNOGH ]EOWG HO H[QCH ]JCN HLSLU L] OJHNG COC
COH MH[C VKHS IJ FZQ ]CLD OGD PDQ[G RNH L[ [W UHFQ OHCO L
VKHS HQKHJ POHD HQKHJ
HLWQ [L[ DIG RNH@ HQKHJQ DIG RN OHTW HLSLUD UQHFG PNH PH]T POHD FESN CHG GJLO VKHS HUQQN [W
>H]UFO RLEODI H[LW CHGH OHTW PDQ[G D]N
COC G[WG O GQL]T HSLC GI LWO POHD RNH HQYU VCG ][HYD LHSL HUQQN COC PH[J D OHONO RLC LWO [QHO LH
GQYU VCG ]QZ[Q GQL]T
PKHJG ][HY OU [DHFQG UQQ HWC COH VKHS H Q K H J RHO [QHO L FHUH
KLZ
]UF VTHL
]C PE ]CKDQ CLG PGLSO TJLD ][FSG ]LSWHEG ]HQLQ]G ]HUQQ ]C HS[DTG [DNH
M[HYO PZHG CO G JDIQ G ]D[LZD PGD GNIS PLLJG ]HQO ]C PEH HS]H[TQ]G ]HQO
PFCG LFN JDIQG GSDS MN PO CO PLOHJH PLLHHFH PLNS PLJTWH PL[HHU PLYHY[H PL[HD
PLLJG LN HLOHJO PLCOW ]HCHW[ HC HLODCO PLQHJLS P CYQLH HL]HOUQO M[]L VLLUG
O G ]N[DD HNIL MNH G ]FHDU O UQ LLJO P HFZ]L P][HDEDH P]HSSU[D P]HQOD
PLLJ JNH PL[HUS ]HSSU[
PFCG ]H[TQ]G ]C [HF CHGH G JDIQD PLSNH GOHJGH ]HHQG CO G[HDEGH PLLJG
HLSLUD [LGH MLZOC G OHZO UQ] UHQ PC J[WLH P GOUL H ] H Q O D PFCGH P O G
G LSC LN MLOU PLC CO PL[YQD L]Q [C GOJQG ON HLZJ ON ][QH HL]HYQO ]SICGH GU]
O N ]C [HTQ] PC G ]HHYQ O JNGH ]HUQQG OU RHC[G [QCQG GI HNHK ]HQ MCW[
L][DJGH LSWHEG ODTG ONO ] U S H Q GCHW[ CG] HI G[H] L[G G ][H] O N ]C PLLZO LFN MLLJ
LHKLD LFLO HCHDL GQHLZO L C S ] G H HI G J K D G H MCW[ G LSC LN ]HHSCG [C OU ZLUQG
PHQ LOUD COH P L Q L Q ] PLSC MN PHQ RD[ZG LFL OUH RGNG LFL OU G[H]G FZQD
]HQHZQO CHDO PLC[ PDQ[G ]UFO PG Z[ G[H]G FZQ O ]HSD[ZG ]C HDL[ZL
ON GD GE[F G]HCD HLZOC PJO DL[ZGO D[ZL CO PHQ HD GLGL [C LC FZQD FHZG
OUD D[ZL CO PHQ HD [C LC ON LN PL[HD PLSC RLC P HLZOC PJO HUS PFCG LLJ
ILCN C[ZLH G[[ H[LW G ]D[LZD LHYQG PFCG ]C EYLLO ONHL CO PHQ
HNHT POD LGLH
ZLFYD COC GQO GSLN ]C[G RLC RN PLZLFY OYC CLG GOUQ HL[DLC OND PO PFC
HD RLC PHQH PHEW HL[DCQ FJC RLC HWHE OND PLQ] RNH HZFYD PLQ] PLQ]
HLOC FJLL]S PG[DC PWHED PLQLQ] HLGH HI GFQD PE HJD]S POHUG ]HDCD CYHQ G]C RNH
UES MCOQG PU HZDCQD DZUL VC HWHE ON ]HQ]D GOHUO GOU]S ZJYL PLQ] GLGH [HDLFG
H]HCW[O QG HO J[ILH TS GDZG HO GU HN[L OU UOHY GUO GUSH HN[L VND GI
OND PLQOH JN L[HDE HLG PGO CHG JD ]H[HFG LZLFY ON RNH HWHE OND PLQ] CGL
PGL[DC
OHNLDN HL[DLC ONH H]HC GU PLZOC POYD HQOYD PFCG ]C GDZG C[D MN "GQO MN ONH
CHGN PFCG OQ [DC ONH HL[DC JQ[ OND HC[HD ]C FDHU POG PFCGH HO THWFD
[DC ONOH GKQO GOUQOQ GUWG HFL OU FL[HGO [HSLYN GUS CHG L[G HFLZW] HD GHU
FJCNH [JC [DC LU ]OUHW COH ]LUS GSLC GO ][IHJ GUWGH GO GOHUW GFJL]S
HFL OU F[LO ]LZOCG GUWGG ]C ]DNUQG [HSLYD GQL]T RLUN GI PHZQD GUS PHEW PGQ
HD PLO]SG OND POHUD RH[TJ P[HE HO PHQ CYQSH
GQO H]SHQC RLC H]QSD PE HD L PEW HWHED PHEW CYQS PFC [GHID H[QC HIQ G[L]L
NZ
EQ VF ]H[HND
HD [QHO ONHL G]C LC HQHQD PFC FOHS HOLWC [QHC G]C RNH HLOU FLUQ PHQGH OND
HJH[D PEW PHQ HD L NLWUC GDJQD CKJ LSWQ HC HO PLUQ OHZOZ LSWQ HO CD PHQG
]HOLOU HSN]S HOH ]HUF OC CHG GDZG Z[H PHZQ ONQ HLOU FLUQ PHQGH HQU FOHS CHG
UFHLH ]HQHOU] HOES HOH HSHZL] ]L[JCH H[H H]LC[Q PFCG O HFHT ]C UFHL HFDO CHG Z[
GI C[DS O GQSG [D L CKJ GQH HQHQD LSHOW C[DS GQO
FHU HLGL COH PO ]HLGO PFC ON [HIJL HLCKJQ PFCG RLQ RHZL] VHT CHDLN PLQLG ]L[JCDH
PD PQHQH HQHZL PGLQHQD H]Q HOCH GLJ]O HQHZLH [WU LSNH PE HYLZL ICH POHUD PLQHQ
HTSNS PL[HHU HC PL[EJ HOC PG PL[JC H[QCL COH PLSWOQ PGLUFHLO PL[NLS HLGL LFN
CGL ICH HLSWO PLQO HFQULH P]HC CW[L GDZG RNQ [JCO COC "HCYL PG MNH PGL[DZO
G]HCD RN FJC HQH FJC G GLGL CHGG PHLD FL GL[NI [QCS GU G]HC OUH OND PO POHUG
P[D HJ PLUEHS PLQEWG FHU HLGL COH PLZOC POYD PLLHUD PLQEW HLGL CO [DN GU
[GHID H[QC MN FJC HQH FJC G GLGLH PH[QD
GIG POHUD PLQLG ]L[JC RLUQ
RHKLZ GDZG HO GU RHZL]G LQL ]C D[Z RUQOH PLQLG ]L[JCD PFC O HSHZL] VHT CHDL FU
RHKLZ H]HCD KOJGD ]HC[S CKJG ]HCYH] COH OON KOH CKJG CGL CO P POHUD FJC
ONGH FDOD PH[Q LZOCO GHFZ GFHDU ]LUS P FZQG RNQ [JCOH RNQG CHG GI RHKLZ
HJDIQ OU GFHDU ]HUO PLELSG PLSGNG GDZG GHLY RNOH RHZL]GH ]HQOG OU P GUS
P][FO MU[IQ LC [QCO R[GC OC [DF HI G[WD [QCS MNO OON PD RLC PHQH HLGL PLQO
CHG LQH PHEW HQYU CHG L[G ZJYL [ [QC HLZOC PJO DL[ZGO D[ZL CO PHQ HD GLGL [C
[GIG RQ FHZD QO LHC[ HSLC PHEW
GUWG FL[HGO [JDS CHG L[G HO GFHDU GHU PHQOUD PLQO FHDN GI RLC FDOQ RN
UW PU F[HLH [IHJ CHGH HLZOC PJO PLQO GOUQ OHNLDN CHG HL]HJN OND H]FHDUD ]LZOC
[TJ JN H]HC CYQSH GQ] GFHDU GUL MCLG HL[DCQ FJCD PHEW RGN H]HC PCH GN[D
GUWGD PE RN L[JC [TJL RGND
GGH] HDOH GFHDUD GFHQ HSLCH HDO ]HDJQD PLQ] HSLC ODC HWHE L[DC OND PO RGNG LH
GI [DF RLCH H]DJQD PLFZD CHG OEWQ RN GOHTW LCFH GI O H]FHDU L[GH GUH]H HLOU
CLG GOHDJ] PLSGND PLQHQG PL[WTD DH]N MN "GDZG GHU GQ "HD UFHL LQH ]HL[DO LHOE
PLQHQ PLOHTW PU PL[N PGD PLZHOH PLSGNG RQ ]YZQ GFHDUG RQ ZJ[O ]LG ]CQ
GI O HDDO LUES ]HOEO CO LFN FOHS L[JC HD HUS PLQHQ PU GFLOQ
H]DJQD OHTWD HSHOZ GOELL COH HWHED PHQD ]HL[DO GC[S CGL PFCO HO DKHQ RN
[GHIG [QCQ MH]Q
[QCSH PO MOQ ZFY LNOQH FL ]LC[D [QHC G]C HQN PO OC[L ]TSN ]C[ZS MNO
ON MNOH PO PHZQD COC GQO GSLN ]C[G RLC GI OLDDH HNHT POD LGLH HU PLOG]
LN G[WD DH]N MN JDIQG OU GOUL CO HD PHQ [C RD[ZG ONH D[ZL CO PHQ HD [C LC
PNO GLGL RHY[O CO
GLUL DH]N RN CZHF PL[HD PLONDH [DS DOD COC G[H GSLNG RLC L[G [QC] CQ
CNZ
]UF VTHL
JH[ OW "JH[ OWH CNF ]CH RHNC HFZH PH[Q HQ HFZH FU RN CSH P[ [QC GN LN IS
RNC PO HGIH RHLOU RHCE ONG RHCE HLOU G[L HQYU VWHN OLDD ONQ []HL CHG PO GI
HQYU VWHN LQ JH[ OWH CNF ]CH COC RHNC UH[H PH[JH [HDH [HHU ]CH DH]N CO
FHUH GQNJ MQ [QHUG COQ CY [HQC [GHI LWU [HQC ]HL[WG [WT MH]Q HWZHI GDZG
FQ VF
ZFQ C]LL[HTJQ LCQ CL]C C]HLGN ]QJQ ON [HU RSD[ HS]
HC GULQG HJD HLHJ [CD PHEWG O HSLF GQH "FHZD ][O [N PCG KOJHQ [HLU HSLC ]HC[G [YZ GOC
"PUKDH JL[D
PLQHQ COC PLOTHW RLC L[G
L H O E D PHQ ][FEG FYQ ]LS PHQ ][FEG FYQ ]LC[ PL]D RHFO L GDH]
PL[IHJ PSLCH LHOED
KHL LHDOQ ES UGC ZLDHS UH GQ RS]FN [JDH C[ZD [HWQN [HLUD COC PLHJ ]OLKS O OHTW HSCYQ CO GSGH
PEH@ PHQOUDN RHFL HSUQ CO PUK HC JL[ HJ OHKSG ODC UQH HSLC COC [DFQ CHG HOLWC OHTWO HFFY F UGC
>ROGO ]H[CHDQG ]H[FEGG LWNH LHOED PHQ GI RLC GC[S PHQ N ]CI PLDLJQ HSLLG HOLC
OTHWG ZF Q JLNHGO RLC RDHQN LZOJ RWHCD PE HC KOJHQG RWHCD Z[ CHG H[QC [JGH [HLUG PCG ZW]TGO L COC
[DCD LILWG PEWG PHQ COC CFL[E GLC[G [HND LHZLO ]QJQ HSLC P PHQG [WC LN ]LZOJ GFLQD GCH[ CHG PEG
[DCG VHED G]JGPEW HSLCN VCH LZOJ RWHCD HOLWC [DCG O HFHZWL]DH HJND PEW PE HI GOCO CQEHF CLDGO LH
>GQ ROGO PLQNJ ]UFO ]JCN HLFL L]D KOHN VC HC@ OE[ HC FL [KLC [DCD LTLW PEW GI GLG HOLCN PHQ DJS
GFLQU ML[Y RNH RLQLD GFHDU ML[Y PHQ [KLCG OHTW [W [KLC GF GQ L[ L[DF LW OU ]HJFO PHZQ L POHCH
PGD PEW HSCYQ CO ]H[LD RLF PGD RLC GULQH GLLC[ [QHO L ILWOH RLQLD G[ZLU GFLQU M[FH ]H[L ]UD
POHCH PHQO GIN [DF DJLL L]L] LGQ GCOD LN HOC PLQUKO L[ M[YHG MN PHQ [WO L GD[FCH PHQ DJLL
GO JDO FHL [IS LSDC UUH DY RLOHJ CD[H FZ ]HQDL RDQ[ CLJ FZQG ]CLD PDQ[ U L[ FU PLZOHJ L
CHIJH
G L C [ D Z F Z F O G Y H [ C H G G U D H C [HC GCH[ GUD KUQ RQYHUH HLSLU LTL[ XDZQ LQ PDQ[G D]N GSGH
PLUYQC LU PC PEH GLHZO GLC[O R Q L T PLHGQ COC PQYU FYQ PHQ PSLC HI GQLYUH XHDLZ G[DTG FYQ G[HCNO GC[S
GLC[ PE RLFO HSLNI ILWOH MND RZ]LS HSLC Q LWZQ HC PLWZQ ]DN[G RHEN HLSLU ]C PYQYOQ USQS CHG PLSH
GFHDU OOJQ HSLC RWHC OND GC[S MC ]LZOJ GULQO RLFG CHG GIQ UHQO LH [DFG [NLS ON PHQO DJL] ]LZOJ
G[H]D [HQCG [HLU OOND HSLCH Q LNT N R[GC O HU[ID GH HSLC FYQ HOHTW ON LN
MHOLG ]UD GULOYD [NLS OE[ [D RHEN GNCOQ ]QJQ [NLS ON Q OLUO [CHDQ GSG LHOED PHQ ][FEG RLSUOH
GI K[WH R[GC O HU[ID GH HSLC PHQ COC PL[HQE PLQHQ PSLC HOCD PE RHNS GI OON P]TG RQH LHOE PHQ GI L[G
UYH JY ZD ZQK UH ]HQLC ML[Y
HSLC PC ODC GNLOGD [DFG [NLS P RHEN ]HL][E ]HNCOQD [NLSN C PLCS] GQNO ODEHQ GI OON G[DTQ GC[SH
[DFD COH HWHED CHG [NLGG PC CZHF D LHOED PHQ HSLC ]HFJHLQ ]HOHUW [CD HC FDOD GYL[D COC GNLOGD [NLS
[NLGG PC CZHF E LHOED PHQ O HGHU HSLC GLHZO H]ULQ ONO JLNHQG GULQ [LNQ ]DN[G RHEN LSHYLJ [JC
LHOE GUS HSLC ]HOLE[ ]HOHUW HOLWC ]HOHUW ]HUOQ USQS PC GOLOG M[FD CO ODC G H U ]HOHUWD [NLS
NLU
DNZ