LO CSFDU]Q CSZLTQ M[DJD LCH CSOLZ CZ MFLF C]SQ CSZLTQ MFLFD LC GLO [QCF
PLFDUHQ PLTNSQ PLDHE RLC ]JHH[ GNOG COGH PL[JC PLTNS H[DJO L LW OU VC MFLF LQZQ
]SZ] PHQ RL[HJ LSD LN PLFDUHQQ PLDHE RLC MNO PUKG [QHO L RL[HJ LSD L PHZQD
L[G RL[HJ LSDQ UH[WO OHNL HSLC JUDG COG RCN ODC DHJOUDO FTWG RLC [CN Z[ GIH ]HJHZO
PLHFZ PLQ LWU PLFDUHQQ VH[KO OHNL MNOG H]HJFO OHNL
KQ VF
U ZDD CDHQD U
LOKOKQC C]N[FC RSLD]N CO LUF[GS L[QCGH
RLOKOKQ OU GC[G PLD]HN RLC PUKG RSLD]N GL[WN COF CNLG ODC GL[WNF CNLG LOLQ LSG
[WC L[G C[ZN LIJQ PHQ HJS RCN PE [QC] PCH C[ZLN LIJQ PHQ PGD [WHN
"RGNG RHQQD LGON ]HNI HO RLC CYQS ]Q CO HO [HNDG
C[ZN LIJQ MLL RLC H[DJ O HC HO HC PL[]L PLUOT QJ RGNG OYC L LCFHD RHLN [QHO L
PLHFZ PLQ GI OU L[DJ ]C G[Q LSC ]Q LO P C GC[GD D]HN PC
PLCDG PLDH]N LS HGO HHG CDLZU [H [DFQQ FJ FJ L[QE RSD[F HGLLQUK LCQ
RCNH HCO PC HFNH GH G[IED VC PLFQOQ RLC FJCN PLCDG PLDH]N LS PCG IS PLJDI ]UF VTHLD CDHQD U FJCN
R]S ZJ RCN CWH CKL[GQ UU ZU[H PLQNJ HZOJS HI GOCD LOHCH PLFQOQ RLC CDLZU [ ]UFO G[HCNO JNHQ
IS PLJDI
OCHQ [QCF JDG ]T[E [QCH HLSWO PHLN PLO PHL ]HOLDC RLSUO PLFHQ ONG LC D[ [QC
ODCD OZLQG L[DFN GNOG OCHQ L[DF CLDG GQ PO OHCO L ODCD OZLQG L[DFN GNOG
ZWTD OZGO L COG RSD[FQ CLG ]HODCDH ZWT COC HSLC CDLZU LD[ [LQJQG L[DFO PE COGH
]HODCD MNOG CQOUD RSD[FZWT PHQ COH L C F H Q ODCD OZLQG L[DFN GNOG RCNQ UHQO LH
E[ CJ FHL GQ ]H[EC LWU L C F H D HLSWO PHLN PLO PHL GFHQ CDLZU LD[ HOLWC
HLSWON RHFLS ]HODCD PLQNJO ZU[ GFHQ MNOG COHZO L C F H N KHZSO L ]HODCD CSLFF CZWTD GC[S HL[DF H[LW
LOON [CNH LCFHQ COHZO CLG GNOGG ]HODCD OON R]LO [WC ]ZHOJQD GNOG RLSUO JSL]G DY GI MC ZWTN COH
G[DT GQ ]HZWT [C RLSUO ODC >ZWTQ COH LCFHQ UQQ OZLQG L[DFN GNOG CSLD[H CJC D[ RHEN@ PLLCFH PG ZTW
ZWTD OZGO ODCD CHG RLF COC ZTW LOONQ GI RLC HL[DF LWO [QHO ML[YH RSD[F ]HZWT [CN ZWT COH LCFH CHG [QHO
]HCLYQD ZWTD RLD RLFD ZWTD RLD
RN OZLQG L[DFN GNOG PDQ[G ]UFO RHC[ PHLD RHEN C]L[HCF ]HODCD HOLWC ELFT[ JSQG NQO PLC]Q GIH
DIY FHL UHD [CHDQGQ G[HCNO GC[S RNH ]HODC RLSUD ]HZWTD GOLZG G[H]G PLSGN ]CQHKD [HQCGQ FHQOO L
ZWT PHQ LNF[QGQ LDG CLDG PUKGH ODC]Q HSLC ]Q CO PL[QHC PLSH ]Q PL[QHC PLS ZHQ VHT LNF[QGQ
P IKG L[DF MH]D [HWQ RNH@ GZWTD PLOLZQ CLG C]L[HCFQF UHG KZS RHC[ PHL ]HODC HOLWC L[G ]HODC
>RSD[F ]HZWT [CDQ []HL OZGO PLNOHG ]HODCD
MNOG >RSD[F ]HZWT [CN@ ZWTD OZGO L ]HODCD [QHO OCHQ L[DF HCLDG ]HKWD [WO L QECG H[LW COHOH
GOZ
]UF VTHL
GC[H ]QC ]WD UUH IY LTHT LDD CDHQ NZ]] ZHQ VHT LNF[QG L[DF ]HKW PL[HQ RNH OZGO L ZU[O PE
HNJ PL[HCDH PLHFJ [WTD ]WTHS M[F
ZLTGH HCO PC H]HQO PLO MH] G]U PC UFHL HSLCH HDH[Z ]Q UQ LQ ]HFHC RCNQ RF DGY XSLQ Q[GQ ]HD
ODC]L CO PC LCSE RLCH [[D]GO FL]U HSLC HS]LEHTD ZWT RLD ZOJO L LN HLOU ODC]GO LHC[ [QHOH [LQJGO GC[S
IKGH@ ]HNL[CD U PLO MH] HSLLGF [JHCQ ]Q GZIJG OU FLQUGO L PEH [[D]GO OHNL ZWT RLDH OWS ZWT OU
>EIY FHL VTHL LN[D UUH ZOHJ DZT IY
]ZIJ GID ]NLL RLC PEH [[D]GO FL]U RLC GI ZWT COHZO MOLO L ]HQG RLD ]Q PC CYHL HOOG ]H[DTG LWOH
FKL CJ PLLJG [ED CDHQ RNH IDF[ ]DH]Q GZT P ]WH GU LTHT FHL JD PLZTHWG L[DFQ GC[S RNH VHEG
]HOLDC HC ]JC GU ODC]Q PCG CHG ZWTGH ODC]GO ML[Y LCFH RHLN C[DT ]CDHQ DT CJ IDF[G ]HD POHCH
UYH PLOG PHL VHTD GLDF ZWTD GG HCNO HI C[DT LWOH OZGO GID PLNOHG RLC GQO
GC LHFLZC GHGF LFLQ LHFW HSD [QC D[ ]HUQG HONU]SH PHL PLO [JCO LELOW LN
RDG LDCO RHLFWG [LIJGN PE ]HUQG HONU]S OOND L ELG FHL CQ[G L[DFQ [CHDQ
OLUHQ PUKG FHUH EY ]HQDL U ]HQHZQ GQND TH]G H[CD COG PLCHOLQ LSDC CKL[GQ PLSH[JC HZGH
RLSZD HQN@ HSLSZ G]ON PL[QHC RLCH POHUD PSLCH ]HUQG HONU]S PEG PLO [JCO VTN RLSZ
PHLD CYQS GHOQN HLOU CHG L[GH DHJ ][YHL VTNG ]SL]S LWO >[KG U[Z]SH O [JCO [K
G]U HOLCN CYQS VTNG [LIJGO DLHJQ CGL RLSZG RQ HD [HIJL PC L[G VTNG ]SL]S G[QES PLOG
PH [YHS CO L[G RLSZG OJ CGL CO O MH] ]HUQG HO [LIJG PC R]HS RLFG GI LWOH VTNG R]LS
LHFW CGL CO RHLFW RLSUO RN HQNH HO MOG [DU [DN RLSZG GUQH RLSZG ]HOJ RQID DHJ
O MH] [LIJGO QU GS]QD PLO MH] PLUOT QJ HO R]L PC CSLFO KZS PLCHOQLSDCG RNCH
D[O HOLWC LHFW HSD RLC O MH] H[LIJGH
G]ON O RH[TJ RLC RHLFWD RDG RHLFWO RLHFZH RLSZ GUQ RLD ZOJO OI LHOG J[EG PD CDHQH
RLHFZD Z[H RHLFWG ]HOJ ]UD RLUD CGL M[HY RLCH RHLFW ][H]D R]LS VTNG MND LF COC
RCN L RLHFZG ]HOJ ]UD DJLL ML[Y MNLWO RH[WU GFF CLQHF RLUD VTN ML[Y PLSLSZDH
LHFW O MH] [LIJGH [LIJGO QU GS]QD PE GC[S GI LWOH TH]G ][DTN VTN ]SL]S GUQ
DT CT PLWF CJ RLO[ZQ F[O ]HNOG LZTW P CHIJ IKZ UGC FJG YY ]HD GNH[CD HS]LEHTD VTHS QHQ UU@
> KUZE ]HLC
[QC OCHQ GLO [QC LHFW HSD PLO MH]D HSD ]C GFHWG GFHGL D[F GLQZ CS] LS] DU
C[D HI GGLQ] H[LW U "LHFW HSD ][QC ]CH LHFW HSD RLC
QU C]WTH]DH C]LL[DD PL[ZJQ [WTD UU
[QHON LFDUQQ VL[KH OLIC GLFLFH CLQF [KD GDH]NN G[H]D GDH]NG GHOQ [DT GFHGL [
RGN OLICH KN RLHFZD [HWQ RNH L[ D]N RN PFZ HFHDU LN PLFDUHQG RQ V[HKH MOHG RGNG
GLFLFO PLFDUHQ QJO GLO VL[KH
CHG L[G [JC RGNO HS]L GSUKD H]HJFO PLOHNL COG ]HJHZOQ RGNG VH[KL FYLN OHCO LH
CO GKL H CDKL[ LWU GSHGN L[LNQD LQS LC GC[G DCG HO D]N [QHO LH "RLUDH] HO RLC RHQQ
P RLHFZ LQO GUFHS
HOZ
KQ VF ]H[HND
[QCH FJL RG PLTNSGQ PLUOT G RGNG V[HK LQS CNGH VTHL LS GF JQ OLUO L[ L[DFD G[HCNO [QHO ML[Y RN C
HFNH GSHGN L[LNQD [DHFQ OYH DCG DHJ ]QJQ PJ[N OUD RGNG OKHS UQQ HGO
II FHJQ KQ QHJ [IS LSDC ]HD U GSHGN L[NQD PLSHC[G XH[L] [HCDD D
L[U DS GJH IW DJ [DF DLQ ]HD U ]HUZ[ZD PLFHW RLC COGH PLUOT QJ [HDU PLTNS RGN ]WL[K ]HFHC E
GNG [L
CS[ QU J DD OCHQ [ L[HU EZT Y[ RJG ]HYZ U RHQQD ]HHYQO PLTNS FHDU OU FHU
CHG RGNG L[G GLDE ]HNI HD HO RLC HQYU CHG [DFD GC[G ]NLL FYLN LICEOC KL[GQ GZGH
PHON CLYHGO OHNL HSLC HQYU CHG COG MN OU PL[JC ]H[GO DCG OHNL MLCH DCG COH DHJG OUD
"]HJHZOG FLQ
DHJ OUD ]WL[K ON JKL GHOH GHOQ LHOG J[EG L[DF LW OU [DFG [LDTG D G[UG CZ LL ]LD [WTD
DH]NL [NHQG MLL RNOH CW[LK RLSUO [HLD [NQG GLG GOLJ]Q [NHQG RQ GWL[K PYUD CLG
FHF FL [WTDH UUH GI RLSUO PLOUDG CHG PYUD LN GC[G
RLC RHUQ RD VTHL LSD JQ OLUO H[QC GQ OU PLSH[JCG ]LHZ HI G[DT LW OU DLL DCQ EJ [IULJC ]HD
D[UG RQ ]HDEO [WC COGH D[UN PG LSWQ HQYU HSQQ ]HDEO CC [CN PLFDUHQG PLTNSG RQ ]HDEO OHNL GHOQG
JND RLC RHLN GZ CO G[HQCG G[DTG LWO POHCH " KQ QHJ PLZTHWD U [WHN GHOG [CN PE GCHOGD GFHQ CHGN
FHDU PH GHOG OU RLC L[G FHDUG LDEO [HL PH COO G[HQE G[LNQ CLG GHOG ][LNQ COLQQ GHOG RQ ]HDEO GHOQG
JZHOGQ ]HDEO CC MNOG ZWTG ]QJQ PLTNS
[HL PHD M[HY RLC COG ]JC GFD HW]]SN ODC H[DJ RHUQ RD VTHLO GF ][LNQ O RWHCD JSL] RLLUO LH
HI CLHZ DHLD ]QC ]WD UUH HI GFD MWS GQ Q ]HDEO CC UHFQ PLSH[JCG ]LHZ GDYS PEH GQZ GIDH
[HND RHLFW RHEN VTN GHDH VTND PLFWS PLFWSG ON [QHON VTN GHDH VTND RLFWS ROHNH
]YDHZQ GKLH PH[E HSD[ L[D U PLSHC[G ]T[E LWO CS ROGO C[QE LWU ]HFZGH
[QHO HSHY[ RLC GC[S CD[U [SLF HSLLG L[HY UOT L[W GQ CD[U C[SLF [QC LQC LD[
L[HY UOT OZQ OU FHQUO GY[]N MN LQC LD[ L[DF H[LW COC GCD[U [SLFN L[HY UOT [HUL
L[D [HWQ RNH L[HY UOT PG HOCN PL[SLF GUD[CH CD[U [SLF LWO [UO MO L GSQG O
CHG GSQG RQID L[HYG UOTGH OFE]S HSQID L[HY UOT LQC LD[ [DHTH RHSLCF GF S ROGO
HSQID L[HY OQ ]HL[LU UD CHGH GCD[U UOTN
LZOJ GSHQ FHUH PGQ R]LO ML[Y PLLD[U PL[SLF R]LO CD PC MNOG HOFE]S CO [DHT LTC LD[H
KUQ COC CZHF HCO KZS CZSF CEOW H@ L[WO ROGO RSJHL LD[ [DHT RNH [SLF H]HC O FL
LD[U [SLF H HGQ ]HJW COC [HQE ZHFZFD HSLC ]HL[LU UD RN]L HC L[W HQN ]HJW
>L[HY L[SLF PLHU CZSF LYJH GYJQH
L[DF PGLSWO GLG CO GC[SNH GI ]C GI PL[]HTN OI HL[DF HJLSGH L[ L[DF RN H[W CO TH]GH
RQZO L[
L[W DJS DGIG ODC VTNG OZQD LHO] [HULG [ZLU GSGH DGI O CD[U [SLF H[W TH]GH
VH[YG VTNG LD[U [SLF H[HFO LQC LD[ FQO COC FQ QDD OLLZFN UDKQ G CHG VTNO TJLD
CLIK QHJ LC RHIJ LWU G[H] G[QC PLUOT GQJ [HUL CHG HD JZLSG
IOZ