S VF
VTN P[E O DH[Z CHG G[LQJQG GKLG LWO PLZTHW HD]N RDG RHLFWO PLUOT QJ [HUL
OC[L ]D ][GK [WT VHT E G[H] O RL[HU U ZZHIQ VTN P[E [HUL CHG CHIJG PD CDHQ RN [HGK
[TLCD L ]HKH[W DHJH CY ]HKH[W VTN O FJC P[E LHH DHLJ OU ]TTHDQ HI GC[HG
]HKH[W PLUOT QJO L[G UOTD PL[SLF [SLFD ]HUQ GUQD PLSHLFSHW RHLFSHWD PL[TLC
VTN P[E RG
LYJ OZQ LHH LWO ][U]Q GKH[WG PLSHCEG ]ODZ OU ]TTHDQ [NISG GKH[WG [HUL ]ULDZ
CHG [HFH [HF OND G[HUG OZQ CHIJG KZSH PLOZ OG L[ PDQ[G ZTW HQNH VTN G[HU
MOLCH OCLIK QHJ CHIJD ]HNL[CD GC[ G[HUG FDHND PLLHSL HOJ PC PE GKH[WG M[U ]C UDHZG
EL EKO JHC
HSHO HIH [HQCN HD [IJ VHTDO POHCH [HF OND G[HUD DJ]GO RLC []HL OHFE [HULD [UO CHIJG MNJ GOLJ]DH
FYZ ][ECD
OON RHLF HL[JC [LCQ RLC LCFH ]QC [DFN RN PEH RFY OU COH RDJ[ OU HSLLG Q[G [LNIG ]H[HU I LDO LSTSC FHU
L[G RN PC HSOQ PLOWN KUQN PLFDN HLG Q[G O PL[HU PSQC PC CYHQ LO RLCD GNHDQD [CS L]LLG CHWLC GN PCH
RHLFW [HUL GQN GUQO L]OCS GNH GN RLD PL[DFG FHT LSQQ POUS [UYD LH[ L]LLGH ]HOZQG OND PLUHK HSC
CYHL LCFH CHG H[E PLUD[CH LCO L]D LN HDLGO J[NHQ L]LLG GUL GQH DCG LO OCH UFHL LSLC L][QC PC RDG
LFDO LNSC Z[ [DFD PC L]OHI LC RLCH RL[LQJQG HD[ PLQLG HN[C [CNH ZWT ONQ
[WC LC LQNTG OZQ ]HLGD HFHTL PLSHCEG HSO H[TQ G[HU LYJ GKH[WG OZQ LN L]UFD G]OU PLQLG HN[C L[JC
RQ JQY GILC LW OU [HULG ]C ]H[HFO UHDZO PLQNJO R]LS ]H[IEGH ]HLHOEGH PLOHKOKG D[ LSWQ ]H[HFO [Q]GO
RLC PLQOZCG LHSLH PLSQIG LHSLD PLLHYQ PLLHSLG HQYU JQYD VC ]H[HFG FLD GLGLH LJYS CHG COG JQYG PLJQYG
G[HUNH ]LIN RNH RQI ONDH PHZQ OND [HUL UDHZ CHGH PLQNJ HUDZ GIG JQYG [HULG [ PLFLTWQ HOC PLLHSL
PLSKZ HSO PL[HUL ]QCDF LO DL]S IWOH RLDH[LUD PLSHCEG [YHCD RHCEG ]SHHN HI LDODH RQI OND [HUL PLUDHZ
[WO Z[ ZZFIQ LSLC ODC ML[CGO M[HY RCN L ]QC OZQGH ]QC HSO GFQGH GKH[W G[HU LYJ ]CI ONDH POZQD
HDNO LO [WC LC ODC FHDNG OFHE OND LOC ]FDHNQH L]OHI ]KL ]C DKLG [LNQ LSC LN PLJHNLHO PHZQ RLCH ]HKLG D
][ECD HSHOQ RCN FU LO GC[SG ]C PLOCHG FLEGO LSC J[NHQH LO [QHC LDO GQ
PLN[YQ [C ONOH DGIO M[UH TJLD CO PLCOW F[L POHUD VTNG ]N]Q [LJQ ]HLG PLSUHK LH
O H[QCQD U DGID [UO L [WCH GKH[WG [HULO UDHZ FFHQ PHLN VTNG ]N]Q RLC [WC
R]LO GOLJ]NO [FGO L P FFLY GQ LWOH EZ QU HS] [FC CN GS GL[HQ XDHZD RW[HHKSC YHQHF RGN QL[G
LCZL[QC [OHF M[UD OSG GWHZ]D PG VTN P[E ]HCQ N
VLTHGO PLC[ PLNHQT PLQNJ COC@ [JC FFHQ ]HFDO HSO RLCH VTND [QCS G[H]G RLF LN RN GSLC CQOUF RLLEHT POHCH
>ROGOFNH G[H] G[QC OZG UDKQ OU
[HGK VTN P[E HC D PLUOT QJ [UO L PGLWOH RLSUD PLWTHS PLEGSQ LH
IS] OC[LH R[GC ]LD XDHZD LJL RLOHE[Q GFHGL [FG D[G O H[QCQD ]HKLG LQHNLTH L]LYQ] [H[LD GC[
GQ] POH[L TLLH LE[GO G[H] O ]HOZQH ]HFLQ E C GCS JC[O G[H] L[HUL PL[WTD GD[ GDJ[GD GC[H
IQ] DD LSD J[GO G[H] L[HULH ]HFQ MLL[ I[GO OZG ][HTQ
RL[U RSLQE[]QH OZG G[E PL[U DL]NF LHG C]OL]H C]O] C]LL[HCF PLUOLT CD[ [QC
JOZ
S VF ]H[HND
G[HCNO UQQ C[QEG RHO ]HKWQ
CLS]F HGLLHOLU HWLTHCF []D [SLF VTN GUQ CLS]H RLUQ
PLQNJ RHOD UOT HSLLGF OZG GLG G[H] R]Q RQID [SLFO UOT RLD TJLD GLG UDKQG ]WTHGD GUS LHSLG
GO FJC UHDZ GLG GUQ[SLF TJL POHCH PL[SLF GUD[C OU OZG FQU ]H] HWLTHG [JCH LOH PL[SLF GO
HW[ ]HUHD LQOH[LGQ G[HCNO [CD]Q RNH
GWHZ] G]HCD [SLF UDKQ GLG COGH@ LOH O RHEN PLQO PSLC PL[WTQD HLG ]HUDKQG LTJL [QHO G[DTQ GZ MC
>[SLFD ]FZ]Q GC LCQ ]LD ]KLQ RNH G[H]D P]T VTN Q MHQTD UQQFN
GQ RQID [SLFGUQ TJLD GLG GUS LHSLG [HWQ HT DL[G ]HDH C] W[ G[H]G OU L[ H[WD RNCH
UD[CO FJC POHUO UHDZ GLG [SLFUOT TJL ODC OU HGHFLQUGH ]H] HWLTHGH ]HUQ QJ [SLFG GLG
]SL]S RQID PN[U LWO COH PLLHNUG ]HUDKQG M[U LWO HSLLG C]OL]H C]O] C]LL[HCF PLUOLT GI LWO [WO ML[YH
HWLTHCF []D CSZTQG LWO [W]Q [SLF VTN GUQ CLS]H H[QCNH G[H]G
VTNG M[U F[L PLSQIG RQ RQID PLQNJ HC[L PC HSLLGF GC[S VLTHQ VLTHGO GY[ PC RLSQH
DHJOH VLTHGO PLC[ PG L[G G[H] R]Q RQID RN[UN PLSCG LWON PLOZG M[U RLCH H[LUG HC
[D]TQH PLLSU HLGL HC VTNG [ZL]L PC ]HJWO PLC[ PSLC ODC G[E PL[UQ []HL OZG OZQ
DH]NG FLWZG CO G[E PL[U OU HFLQUGOH H]LJWGO PLC[F HSUGH H[IJH HWLTHGH H[LUG PCF
FLIK QHJ CHIJ UH INJ PL[HCDH PLHFJ POHUO HGH]JWL CO COH G[E PL[UQ ]HJWO CO COC
]HFWO R]LS RCNQ PLJLNHQ L RDG RHLFWD CSLD[F GL[D CJC D[O LIHI [TD GLO [F LC D[
LCFH GI RWHCDH [JC LFL OU RHLFWG HO GNLID [DHFQ [QHO L GJF CKL[GQH JLO LFL OU RDG
JLO LFL OU ]HNIO OLUHQ RLC EO K GLNI PL[WCGSJQG ]UFO POHCH O[GQ D]N HQN OLUHQ
GNI RHLFWG PFHZ [DN HOLCNH GNHIN GNHI HSLC ]C HU PGD GSHGN L[LNQD [DHFQ ]HJFO [WCH
LWU CLZT G IKDH MD RLLUH JLO LFL OU ]HFWO OLUHQ ONG ]UFO [QHO L GIDH RGN H]HC HD
FHF FL
C]O] [Q LO [FO GLO JO HGLLHOU CNLCF C][L]L OYN C]OL] [Q GLO [FLO GLO JO
"HSQID RDG RHLFW [HUL UFL CO LNH LC D[F GL]UF LCQ RLLUO L HGLLOU HWLTHCF CSL[JC
RN PE RN RL[HZ PLQUWO [Q RHOD GLO [QCF EUC FLDU GLOU LFHFJOH GLG HFLQO]F [WCH
RLDH[LU [QCFN LHG LC D[F [DJ FLQO] HLDC CSLD[ L[G GC[S RNH GQNJD OHFEF LNLG FLQO]O
FLIK QHJ CHIJ MH]Q D J PL[FS C ET
HSLYQH L[HZQG H[HULD [CS Z[ RDG RHLFW [HUL OU HWLTHG CO PLOZG OU HWLTHGN [DT LC D[ OL G[HCNO
CDKL[G PD R]S ZJ ]HGEGD CDHQD U HIN GUF
CGH GF G RLN[U TH]D DHLN U FLQO]O [Q RHO OU
GQND HSLYQ RN GHOOJH PLYL[W GD HCDH [QCS []HQ CHG G[H]G R Q C[ZQ HO HCYQ FU
]UF VTHLD RLHYQD GC[ LSLTQ GQO GNOG HC PLQNJ [FQ HC GODZ L[DF LWON HID CYHLN RHO ]HQHZQ
CW ]HJSQ
DS IUD CDHQD U FZQG LFZ ]C PLYL[WG OHOLJ RLSU ]HFHC
KOZ
]UF VTHL
[QC GFHGL D[ [QC [Q]LC LNG [Q]LC LC COC L[HY VTN P]T G[H]D [HQCG VTN ON DU
LE ZLIQH ODHJ E RUKSH RUHK D]HN PDQ[G L[HY VTN G[H]D [HQCG DHYZ VTN ON LTC D[
TJLD ]HJSH VTN HD RLD[UQ UDKQ CHG GSLFQ O UDKQH LZS VTN O UDKQ CHG L[HY UDKQ
GSHQO FJC O
[JHTO [DHU GLG L[HY G UDKQG RNOH HN OCZIJL GC[ PLQUG ]ONH[ CLG [HY LN UHFL RLSUG [HCD
UDKHG UHDLKG ]QJQ COH GQYU ]N]QG FYQ GLG HN[U LN VH[Y VTN O GLG GSLFQH GSLFQ OND
P]HJG ]QJQ GLG HN[U GSLFQ OND LQHZQG VTNG RN CO [JTO
b [DU
b VTN OZ DH]N HGIH HD
G S L F Q VTN HQ [W HGIH PHZQ OND [JHTO [DHU GLG COH PHZQ H]HCD ]HNOQG HD GUDK
GSLFQ G]HCD LHQLG VTNG HSLLG
P]T VTN H LZS VTN H]HUQQ G[H]D [HQCG VTN ON LTC D[ L[DF [WO HS]UFD GOU GOLJ]DH
VTN OOND CLG GKH[W PE HJLNHGH HZGH L[HY VTN O []HLD G]HJWG UDKQG CHG DHYZ HSLC
UDKQG H]HUQQ P]T VTN ODC DHYZ VTND COC LTC D[ [QC CO CSZTQD GOU FU G[H] O
IT LL ]LD VTN O HSLC PEG []HLD ]HJWG
GSHHNG CL RLSUD ]HWTHS ]HKL LH UDKQ HSLLG G[H]D VTN ]HUQQ FHUH YZ CJ FHL QEC WQ[EG KZS RNH
GKH[W G [HUL RLSUDH GI RLSUD ]HKLG ]LYQ] U RHQQ O ]KWHQ H]HUQQ HC LOQLSQ VTNUDKQO HC VTN ]N]QO
D RLHFZ ]UF VTHLD CDHQD
DL]NF FZG L[GH LS [UQ ]HUQD UOT K[HWG RS]H MFLD VTNG ][YH DL]NF [UQ L[GH
LS [UQD OOHJQ GKH[W GH OU HOOLJ GSQ GH FZG OCHQ [QCH HO PZH VTNG R]SH
CHG G[H]D [HQCG VTN HOLC GZQ RNOH UDKQ OU COC OHOLJG OLUHQ RLC VTNG ][YH HD DH]N
[FED GSLC GKH[WG LN [SLF LHHD GD[G ]HKH[W OU HOLWC [UQ RHLFW OLUHQ GLG CO L[HY VTN
HY[] CO RNO RLHFZD C[GQD ]CDHQG ODL[GQ ]LHZ ]Y[H]Q GIDH@ G[H] G[QC UDKQ
[UQD LN [ S L F G H D H [SLFD LCQ ]LD H[QC M[FN ]HKH[W GD[G OU [UQG ]C OOLJ
>CZHF UDKQ PLNL[Y
GKH[WG PC PE ]HKH[W GD[G OU RHLFW OLUHL LCFHH VTNN VTN GH P FZGD RN RLFG RLC POHCH
GLHSD FZGQ CLHZG RNOH UDKQ HSLC VTN GHG [JC [DF ONQ GU[E CO L[G VTN [FED GSLC
CL RLHFZ UHGL LSWH KL[GQ LWU FDOD ]JC G K H [ W GH OU OOLJ OCHQ O C[QLQ OU Z[
RLHFZD CD[G L[DFD UYH YZ CJ FHL GQ ]H[EC
]HG CIHIF CEOW GLO DG GLO [QC CSHG D[F GLQZO C]C C[DE CHGGO GLO UZ] CLD RSJ
HSFQOO GI GUQ HCLDG GLOGLS GLDGLH CSL[JC GLO UZ] ZLWS COF GLFGD CNCQ CIHI CNLC
LWU CHG GSLFQ UOT H[QC UOTG FHUH ZJFG LFL OU ]HCYHLG ]HUQ HOLWC ODZO ZILSO HO L
P XDUL[ ]HGEG IO ZD GC[G VTHL LZHQS
HDLLJO OHNL IHI LYJ HO DLLJN PE CNQ CIHI ODZO HDLLJO OHNL PC HL[DFQ G[HCNO UQQH P CD[G LHFJD UH
RHLU ML[YH VFHUG HO [LIJL GOGH PO IHI ODZO
QZ