KT VF
LDEO LQS LHG PLFZ LDEO GYLJQ LHGF HEQ HGQ G[IUD HFL ]C [DHU CLYHG CLSSJ D[ LUD
]HHGQ G[IUG ]HYLJQ KHZSS PC PE COG RHLU ML[Y CLG GYLJQ HCO LCGF LDEO CQOF HC LCGF
GOLNCD [HTC OLUO H[QC M]J PHZQQ U[E CO L[G GCLYL PHQ OTWS COH [DHUG LDEO GYLJQ
RN []HL GQD RCN PEH P L[ [W HQN GQGDD HSLC VHT ON VHT LN GYHJG CYL CO PEG
PL[WQG HZG
RQ FQOS CHG PLLHTQ [HTLC M]JG PHZQ [HTLC RCNQ JLNHGO GY[ KD CNCQ CQZ L[IU LDC [WTDH
OLUO U RN PL[HQ RLC PLSHC[G L[DF COC C[FG
RLFNH XHJD FLG G]LG CO GKLJ ]UDH HFL [LIJG RWHCD CLG CLSSJ D[ ]LUD [QHO [WC GLGH
CLYHG PLQO [DHU RHEN HGQ GFD L[ RHOQ RN ZLLFO LH HFL [LIJG [CN []HQ M]J PHZQ
C[QEG RHO ]QL]TQ POHCH [D RN [H GHKJH G[IUO GHTLSNGH G [ L I J G H PLOH[LD HFL ]C
P[GQH C[GQ U G[LIJGH L[ RHOH RN UQQD RLC CLYHG GFD CLSSJ D[ ]LUDD L[ RHOH
GQGDD HSLC LWUCH VZHQ CHG RCN ODC ]HYLJQ VZHQ HSLC LWO U[E M]J PHZQ [QHO ML[YH
]HYLJQ MH]D CHG [ZLUG COC GQGDD CZHF M[HY RLC
ZJYL [D RQJS D[N COFH []HQ M]J PHZQ PE CLSSJ D[ ]UFO RNC [WC HC
RSL[QC L[HTLC L[] CQOF HC CS CO LQS CNG CL[H CL]CZ PFH DOJ JNQ HCO CQOUD GQGD
L[GH []HQ P[HE GIH GI RO CQLLZ COGH [HTCO HZW]TS FYLN HGQ] TH]G RSL[QC CO C]O]
[]LG P[HE PU [HTLC P[HE H]H[YHHLGD L
[]GGH HQYUO FQHU [HTLCG PHZQD COC P[HE GIH GI PHQ [L]GO RLC G]U C[QEG [DT GC[SH
L[IU LDCD VTHS XH[L] UH UU PLLJ ][H] LWU CHG FJC P[HEN D[HUQ ONG RCN ODC HQYUO FQHU
CE CQZ CNCQ
[HTC P[HE GIH GI [QCF RCQO Z[ MLL [HTCO FYG HD]N PLHFJD R[GH RDQ[G RLLYO L
[DN EIHI PHQ []HQ FOHG CGL C]LLOUQ GQGD OU CDG GUHZWRD CL[Q D[ O HSLF [ZLU OU HZG CO TH]G
RHUK HSLC GIH GKLJ RHUK GI COC [HTLC O P[HE P RLC LN P[HE GIH GI ][DT P ]NLL RLC HLHFJD R[G D]N
MOLCH GZQG GQGD Z[WD RSL[QCF CGDH GFD GNE [L L[U UU
RO CLUDLQZ LNGH OON HI GDL] PLT[HE PSLC LH L[H PLT[HE L L[F RSL[QC CO JNQ ON COC
GQHFNH FOHHG RLSUO Z[ MLL GI RSL[QC CO JNQ ON LW OU VC HDOJ ]C UHQEO HGQ
COC GQGDG LU P[ES [DFN RHFLS HSLC GQGDG RQ CDG DOJ ODC [HTLC LFL OU G Q [ E S H]LHHG
MNOG [LYN HGL[G DOJG MN G[H]G RQ [HTLCO PLCQK O [LY GD[]S PN GQYU GQGDG RLFN
PFH DOJQ [YHSG FOH HQN []HQ CHG [HTLCHDL[DF JNQ CDG [DF RLSUO ZWT RLC PEG
H[TCO L CQ GQGDG DOJ LDEO ZW]TGO L PHZQ ONQ HFL ]C CLYHG GUHZW RDQ [YHS HC
M[F RLUNH GDJ[GD U JL DZUL ]HOGZ LWU [HTLC O ZOJ GD L COGH GOHN GQGDG DOJ CHG L[G
CE CNCQ CQZ L[IU LDCD D]N HI
LZOJQ ZOJN RHFLS LJG RQ [DH [DCO GQHF PHQ PC DH]NG RQ H[]LG FJ]S COHO DOJ [HTLC ]HGQ OU FHU
L][N DLZT CW FHL M U [DFD PLSH[JCG HS]SH HCS [DN JHDI HSLC F GU PHQ PC [LY PHQ PC GQGDG
KUZ
]UF VTHL
DLKS ]H[UG XDHZ CS [HC LFHQU I DZUL ]HCS HO FHL GFHGLD UFHS IY JHC CZU[ LHFJ PLSH[JC [CH P L]OWH
DOZ LL ]LD CE CNCQ L[IU LDC H ]H[HND DZUL ]HOGZ
GSH [HTLCG RQ CYHLH OLCHG LCFH [HTC GW[K DOJ LW OU VCH HZL] HDOJ ]C UHQEO HGQ
[WC RNOH LJG RQ [DCN HGL[GH HO GOLUHQ GKLJ RLC LWO COC HQYU FYQ [DCD [HTLC RLC RCN
PLLJ ][H] R[H CD[ LWU H][L]G G[H]G LJG RQ CYHL CHG LWUC CQOUF DOJO GQHF
P CNCQ FDC[D PE UH HCL ZGUQ KG CNCQ PDQ[G L[DFQ G[HCNO GC[S CYL [DC H]HC ONHCG LWUCH
GIH GKLJ []G HO RLC MNQ UDHS H[HTLC COC HLSLF ONO QQ GW[KN HSLC GW[K GFD [DH PHQ GZHO CLG
UHNOH FDC[GH PDQ[GO R[GH CD[G RLD ]ZHOJQ RLC G[HCNO GC[S GLG RN H[L]GO PHZQ L MNO DOJD MLL HSLC
F GQ L[QCD UYH GW[K GFD [DH F [HQE HCOD CYHLG [DC FU ROGO CD[G L[DF ]HKWQ UQQ RNH GZHO
PLC[HQC ]ZHOJQD LJG RQ [DCN [HTC HC GW[K [HTLC [DCG OU L PCG HI GOC ]HO]O D]N IKZ LL ]LD [WTD UH
DZ ROGOF
COC GW[K HSLC CQ HC GW[K DOJN [HTC HDOJ MNOG QQ GW[KO GQHF PCG CHG C[QEG ZWT GC[S IFL FHL JDDH
GQGD OU CDH HFL CLYHG CO [DHU P D]N GI LWOH PLSWO TSNSH [IJ HOLWC GSZ] HO RLC RLSUO RN DH]NG HGSLN
GSZ] HO RLC LSWQ COC GW[K PHQ [HTC HSLC LCFH CHG LSWQ HUQHEO []HQ FOH H]HC O DOJG FLOHGH C]LLOUQ
HDOJ [HTCO C[DT RLC MNOH GUHZW RD HLYJ GKLJD
RQLT PHQ G[HTC GOHN GQGDG RHLN [HTC LCFH FOHG DOJ FLOHGH CYL CO PC MWGO [DHT CLZT MG POHCH
L[G CYL [DC H]HC Z[H OTD JSHQG [DN ]LSHFLSH GKHJN GOHN GQGDG CYL [DCD ODC KHJN CHG L[G GO FJC
P IKG ]UF RNH LJG RQ CDG DOJN []HQ DOJG [QHO HZW]TG MNOH PLSHC[G L[DFN LJG RQ [DCN CHG
CHG [NI RHO [DHUH HQC LUQD [DHUO PLTJL]Q PL[DFG LWO [NI RHO KZS H D O J ]C
GLL[ M[F ZWSF LC P H[QC GQ OU U ROGO GI[G [W GID CYHLNH PLLJ ][H]
OLKQ CHG MCLGH [QC] PCH HN]JH ]JCN HDH[ CYL L[ [W [DZL GI L[G HDH[ CYL DU
C[QED ]JC GUFOH GD[ZGO LHC[ HSLCH ]Q CYL OWSD [DHFQ [QHO L "PLFZD PHQ
RDQ[ LCQ GF U ROGO TH] LWU DH[G CYL FU JLSGH [DC [DC M]J [DHFQ
RLLFU RN PCH C[QED [CHDQN HFZ CHG U[WQO HI GUFO COGH [DC [DC M]JQD [DHFQ ]JC GUFO RDQ[G D]N GQ
[DC [DC M]JQ LCQ GFTD TH]G L[DFN H]SHHN [WCH "FZ]S [HND M]J [[DHG COGH [DC M]JQ FYLN GZ
TH]G HIQ[ HQNH HDH[ CYL CO FHU ON PHQ ]OKG [HTLC RLC U[WQO HFZ CSHG D[O HOLWC [DHT OL HC PLSWDQ
[DFD ]HSH ]HKL ROGO GC[H HI G[DTO CSHG D[ GFT
RLDH [DC [DC M]JS PC RLDH GSQG ON OU TJLL]Q GI RLF [WQ L[ G[HNDG RQ ][KWSH
]HNOGD RDQ[G NNH C[G PD [HKG CLDG RNH LCQ GFD TH]G NNH HFZ HSLC HL[JC CDG HDH[ CYL
CWLTO TJL]Q RLFG [LW GC[S FLF ]H[HND PDQ[G L[DFQ ODC CQ[G NNH DN VF EW ]H[HND
CYLN JLSGH [DC [DC M]J PC POHCH [HND HL[JC CDG PLDONO MLOGH HN]JH [DC CYL PC ODC
G[HNDG RQ G[KWS HSLSWD ONG L[GH DH[G
HSLC CSHG D[O PJ[ M[F LLO LSH RWHF M[F LO CYLD MHQTD H[QC PN PDQ[G ]UF [HCDD G[HCNO GC[S
GQ OU GHFZ GOJ CO RHLN MLOQH M]JQD RN HQN FZ]S CO DH GHFZD CO RHC[G DH[G CYL RHLN HFZ
WZ
KT VF RLOHJ
PDQ[G CSHG D[F CDLOC HDH[ CYL [JCO PE [HND ]HFZ GOJ CO COLQQ RN ]HUO HO [HTC GLG RN PC MLOG
RHENH [HND ]HFZD M[HY RLC HL[JC CDG ]C [HKWO RLSUO LWUCH FZ]L GQ RLC RHC[ DH[ ULEGN LN H]HQN ZTW
U[E RCN [QHO ML[Y GL[JC CDG ]C ][KHW GLOH PF ][[J HOLWC L[GH GDZS [JC [NI HC L[NSO RHC[G ]C [NQN
[JCO PE [HND ]HFZ GOJ CO PDQ[G LWO [QHO ML[Y PLSW ON OUH FLF CQZ ]H[HND L[IU LDCD [DFG [DTGD U
DH[ CYL
D]N HI G[DT OON GHFZ RCN RLC L[G HDH[ ]CLYL [JCO CYHLG ]C PE [HNDG ON ]C PLDONO MLOGO OHNL HI M[F LWOH
I ]HCD ]HFHQJ L[DF G
CQZDH[ CYL P LN RFLF RHFLS RLDH PJ[ M[F LO LSH RWHF M[F LO RHFLS RLD ZOJO OHFE PHZQ L G[DTG FYQ POHCH
JT OLUO TH]G NHQNH GFLO LHG HOHN M]HJQ HOLWCH HDH[ CYL VHT ON VHT COG RCN ODC RLFG RQ FZ]S CO RWHCD
LSLF RH[TJ HC GFLOD RH[TJ PHQ COH POHUD RSLC RHLN GHFZ RGLOU GOJ CO MLOG ]HNL]J R]HC COC CLYHG GF
CQ[G L[DFQ QNH ]HQLLZG ]HNL]JG OU GHFZ OHJ] CO GDLT ON RLC RN PCH OHJO GQ OU ]HCLYQD RLC COC [JC
JFG CLDG
CON CZHF HGI [HND HL[JC CDG D]N GQH L[ PU OON CSLFO ZOHJ HSLC PDQ[G L[DF [W FL[ CHIJG PSQCH
HLJC CYL HDH[ CYL P[KH M]JH [DC [DC CLYHG RHC[G PLQHC]D RHEN DH[G RLLFU CYL
[HND HL[JC CDG ONG VHTDO CYL HOLWC RHOG ]HKWN PDQ[G L[DF HSLDG GC[S CKL FHLD PLZTHWG L[DFQ MC
[HCD RHUK [DFG PUKH
U[WQO [DTZ HFZ [QC CSHG D[ [JC LO CYLH [IJH PLDNHN FDHUO H[NQH LO CYL
CSHG D[ HFZ HSLC [QC CSHG D[ PJ[ M[F LLO LSH RWHF M[F LO CYL HFZ
PLDONO HNLOGO CSHG D[O []HQ UHFQ FL[ LC RHIJD GZG HFZ U[WQO [QCF GLQUKO
MLOQH M]JQ CO GF U L[H PLDONO HFZ [HND MLOG CYQS U[WQO FZ]GH HDH[ CYLN COGH
RLOHJ GI GLG MLOG GU G]HCD LWO [LW
U[WQO OJGO MLL RLC DH GHFZ RGLOU GOJ COH POHUD ]HNL]JG RLC FOHG DH[ CYL GUD RHLN H]SHHN [WO LH
CDHQD U ]HQHZQ GQND PLSH[JC H[CD HQNH U[WQO G]UQ GOJ ]HOJ COC CQOUD [DUG [H[LD HSLC LWO GHFZ
]HOJ OND ]HQHZQ GQNQH RCNQ CLDG DN ]HUHD DZUL ]HOGZD UUH CT RHLOE IT PL[FS FL RHLOE JL ]HQDLD
]HOJG ET LL ]LDD D]N ILUNH U[WQO ]HOJG ]OJG RQID G]U POHUD CGL [DFG H]HC ML[Y U[WQO GOJ
[DUG RQIG OU G]U ]KW]Q
U[WQO HFZ CSHG D[O RHLN [QHO KHW RLCQ ]HZHOJQG L] ]CHHG OU CHIJG GZG FHU
O DH[D HFZ [QHO PHZQ L COG HFZ HSLC PJ[ M[F LO LSH RWHF M[F LO CYLD RNO
L[G HDH[ CYL ON [QHO L NLWUC HFZ CDGOH RCNQ [QC GD[O RNH CSHG D[O VC PJ[ ]CLYL
"HFZ HSLC PJ[ M[F DH[ CYL CO RHLNH FHOLN CHG
[HND ]HYQ GOJ]HG [QHO COC U[WQO QQ GHFZ HLOU GOJ CSHG D[ ]SHHN RLC [QHO FFLYH
PLDONO MLOGO LC[ HFZ CO RHLN ODC [HND ]HYQ ULZWGOH L[NSO [HNQO [DN PLOUD HSLCH
RLLFU DH[ CYL FU GD[O ODC GFLOG ]OLJ]D [DN PJ[ [KW CGL ML[Y CHG RLFD RN RHLNH
LNG HCOD L[G RWHF M[F CYL HSO ]WNC CO DH[ CYL CO FHU ON MNOG GHYQG ]OJ]G RCN RLC
DH[O KHULQQ VLOJQG GFLOG Z[W CHG [ZLUGH [HND ]FLO HSLC
PHQ ]OKG [HTLC RLSUO LN CYL [DN GID VC PHQ HD ]HUO LC[ CSHG D[ GFHQ GC[S GI LWOH
D[N ZTW LWUC PDQ[G ]UF [WO L RNH GHFZ RCN RLC RLLFUH OUHWD GHFZ OHJ] ML[Y
CWZ
]UF VTHL
TH]G L[DFQ POHCH HKHULQ CYLD GOHUO HLFZGO OHNL DLF G[HQ] HL[DFQ UQQ FLF ]H[HND CSHG
PLSWD ZOJG ]C L[NSO [HNQO CC PE GC[S PGL[DFOH [JC RD[ZO HLFZGO OHNL RLC UQQ
[]HQ GI LCQ GFTD HD]N MNOH U[WQO QQ HFZ CSHG D[O CKGL[ PHWO HKZS TH]G L[DFQ UQQ G[HCNO
PGL[DF MQ ONQ GC[S RNH POHUG [LHCO CYL PFHZ M]JQ HC RD[ZO LHC[ HSLCH OWS CHG PHQ CSHG D[O MH]JO
HKHWN [ZLUO HKZS GC[S POHCH L[NSO G[LNQO PHQ ]OKG RLD ZOJO PHZQ L [QHO HIQ[ VHTD COC CSHG D[ GFD
OSG L[ L[DFQ GC[S RNH
LTHT MG POHCH H]YZQ CYLD PHQ HD OLKGO [HTC CSHG D[N ZTHW PDQ[G ]UFO KL LTHT FHL JDG KZS RNH
UYH U PLUH[G COQ ]HGEGD UH CD[DH PDQ[D L[D UQQ RN D]NH []HQ [DHTH ZOHJ EL
[NQ PC ODC CYL LOG ]C [NQ PC CZHF L[NSO H][LNQ GOJ CO H[QC GI FFY KL FHL CZU[EG LHFJDH
[ZLUH PLSWD GQ COH CYL ZOJG COC U[WQO FZ]G CO L[G G[LNQ H][LNQ PLSWD ZOJG ]C HC [DHUG ON ]C
C[GQD [CHDQ RNH EO EW ]H[HND OG LICEOC KL[GQ D]N RN CYHLG ZOJG OU COC U[WQO GHFZ GOJ CO HL[DF
U JN ]H[HND DZUL ]HOGZD GID DLJ[GH PLSWD ZOJD PHQ OLKGO OKHQ UHFQ MND [LDTG CZU[EG HCLDG
OUHWD GHFZ ]HOJD LHO] ONG UQQ
HLNU OHJ] RN]L CO CSHG D[ ]UFO FJC PUKD ]HZHOJQG L] ]C C[QEG ]LLO] ]C [W LQ L
GOJ FOHHLGO OLJ]G GUQ U[WQO [DN [QHO ML[Y MNOG RNO PFHZ FOHS GQ OU [HND ]HFZ
LS CYLNO MN PHQH MN [JC PE GHFZ OHJ] RN]L [DHTH ZOHJ GD[H [HND ]HFZ HLOU
PLSLSU XDHZ [HND ]HFZ OHJ] PJ[ M[F GQGDG LLO
G[UGD DKZ CJY LL ]LD GZ DHK PHL ESHU HKF ]H[HND LHOG IL[ R[Q LHFJD U GD[H CSHG D[ ]ZHOJQ [HCDD FHU
G
U VF
DH[ []D GLLFLQO HGQ LCHEDF KHULQ CHGG GLO CLUDLQ CZH [DC DH[D HLYJ CYL RHEN COC
[WC JT OLUO CD[UQ LSDF CDLOC D[ PL[DCO GFLO L [DHTG ]UFO HOLWC PL[QHC L [DC
FU FHOL C[ZS HSLC [HND RLSUO ODC GFD [DH HD LSC C[HZH GQGDD DJS HSLC GI RLSUO CZHF
PJ[G ]LD LO]HN HGHFZ CO L[GH PJ[ [KW D G[H] H]CO] L[G CYL
CHG ZWTGH GNOG RN PL[DCO GFLO RLC [QCF RCQO COC GSLC GLUDG [HCQG OUD PL[QHC LH
[WC XHJD HLYJH PLSWD HLYJ [CN ODC PLSWD [DHUG DH[N HGI PL[DCO GFLO RLC LWUC
[H ]HCHD] UUH CD[ RDQ[ FHOLN DJS LCFH GFLO L FQO ODC [DC DH[ [JC MOLO L
CLZT FL
HOHN CYL HOLCN [DC DH[D HLYJ CYL PC GOLNC []G RLSUO RLFG CHG HLYJ CYLD [DC DH[ [JC PLNOHG FYG LWOH
CD[ OLUO R[ HQC ]KLJD []LS HSLCH
C[QED H[W GQ LWO "HOHNN HDH[F RSLUQC CO C]G FU QQ DH[ CQLOLC HDH[ LCQ
OHFE HFLJ GID HSULQG COG JLSGH [DC [DC M]JN VC CWLTD [DHFQ CSHG D[ ]UFO OLUO
CDGOH RCNQ HFZ GD[N C[QEG KZS UQQ "GZQ GQH HDH[ CYLN GI L[G JLSQH M]JQG PE
GQ OGC [WTD ML[CG GQD UH C[ GD[N GNOG UHQO L RCNQH HKHWN HDH[ CYL H
DWZ