KJH PFZ RHLN H[QC HGIH ][JQO COC GOLNCD []HQ HSLCH GU [HTLCG RQ GSGL CO HSD
HL]HWTH]DH HLZTWD C[D CDHQ C[D OLNCZ CO PFZ CO HOLC CG [DG OHNCO OHNL [NS
H]HCO [HTC ]D GUQ RLFO ]CI GHG EGD D]N Z[WG ]OLJ]D R[GH GI RLF EGD ZFZF RCNQ [LCQ HSD[ LWU
PHLG
G]H CHGH G]] OC G]H CHGH G]] OC HO H[QC PHLG ON RLL G]H GLG [LIS DU
GL] ON LSWO HIQ HI ]HZHOJ ]HC[]GG CLG RHOG ]HUQQ ]JCH ]JC ON OU DLLJ
HD H[]GH PL]LIN G[U GD LH RLL O ]LJHOY G]HG VC H[QC [LISD LQOH[LD POHCH GL]H
[LISD DU[GH PDQ[G H[W RNH G[U GZHO ]HLZOQ [UD DLLHJL ONG G]L PC GOLJ]NOQ
[LIS ]UF VTHLD CDHQD UUH IU RLHFZD GNH G]H CHGH G]] OC G]] OC HO H[QC GSH CT[EG PH P
DQ
OC HO H[QC RHLN COC SHUGH [HTLCG ]C GC[]G OND [WO ML[Y RLC H[]GH H[IJH HD H[]GNH
PLNQHT PG GSHC[ GC[]G RHO OUH RLFN G]LG GSHC[G GC[]GG RHLN LF G]] OC G]]
CN ]HNQ CDKL[
JLNHGO D]N IC PLCON LC RHIJD FL ]OHWQD RY[JH G[HUH GKJ U[IL FU GLCL LD[ [QCF
DLZT E LTDH P FFLY FHUH ]JC CQHED HLGL PLU[IG CZHF ML[Y RLC JW[ PLCON LQOH[LG RQ
LCON ]ZJ[G [HUL PLJWK G FU GIO GIO PLNHQT PLU[IG [CN COC DLLJ HSLC GLCL [O
CO D]N COC P[NG LCONN ]HQC F FU DLLJO ]WTHS ]H[WC P CLDGH []HL COH PLU[I
HS]LEHTQ RN UQQ
U[IG [HG CO ON LSG [JC FJC U[IN PE COC QQ FL ]OHWQD M[HY RLC [QHO FFLY RNH
DLLJ LSG ULEG FU RHC[G
PL[HKW GKJ FJCH G[HUH RY[J U[I FJC PC ODC ONG GUL FJC PFC ML[Y [QHO GKHS FHU
R]O [HQEO GSHC[ GUL[I ]UD H]UF CG] ML[Y [WCH
RHO OU ZFZFO L PLCON LSHHE L[] CNLCF OQZ GLJ[HC DEC C]OLQH RSD[ POHUO CO
GZHO RLFG PYU L[G PLCON LSHHE L[] HSULQGO HHFLJ ON HGI G[HCNO COGH GLJ[HC DEC
CHG KHW
CLG GSQ COGH MN OU HSOC COC F[WSD GC[]GH GC[]G ON OU GZHO HSULQQ [WO LH
C]LL[DF CS] GS XH[L]G CD MN OU TH]U PLCON RLSUO RCN ]CI GULQQ C]LL[DG UHFQH [LISD
PLLJ ][H] PLCOND LSHHE L[] L VTHS RLSU DEC M[F HSULQGO PLCON RLSUO GI HFLJ
EW VF
RHLUO PLZ[W LC[H ]H[UG KW L[HCD
PHQ CD HSD ]CH H]HC DHLJ H[LW "RN ON CO CNG RSD[ L[KW RLZOJHQ RLWHEF P]G GQH
]DG ]C KJ NJCH G]D ]D ]C KJH GKJNH VTHS VHE KHJO CHG [HTLCG ]HGQ LN PLWHE
I[
]UF VTHL
RN ON H]HCH HSD PHQH HSD ]CH H]HC PHQ PLS DLLJOH ]DG PU V[KYGO PLWHEG LS PLLHC[
HCD PC FLEH PFH DOJD ZHOLJ RLC L[G FJC VHE DJS ONG ]HQGD L]Q ]HN[L L]Q PLFLE LS
P[GQ NNH KL ]HWTHS ]HDH] C[G ]H PLWHED LHO] [HTLCG RLCH GD[G ]HQGDQ HC ]JC GQGDQ
JQZ LTHT UGC CHIJ CZU[ PE UH RCN RLODHO
DHK PHLD GJQD PLD[Q HLG L[ [W
JTW O RHC[G DHK PHL D[UH EJ O RH[JCG DHK PHL D[U
OE[ CHG ] H C [ G O GJQD HD ]HD[GO HEGS [CD HDONDH PGLOU DLDJH HQYU LSWD OE[ CHG PHQ EJ O RH[JCG
LWO HULFHGO ML[Y RLC JTW O LULDD UHFQ [LDTGO CD UQQ G IUD L[DH RCN L[LCQDH UUH HQYU LSWD
QQ UHQO L RNH ]LCF GF DZ PLJTW TH]D UQQ RNH ][YU LSLQQ GJQ ]HJW HD HEGSH HQYUO OE[ HSLC
HEGS UQQ EJ O RH[JCG KHL FHDN OLDD ]H[LWD [LUG LZH ]C [KUQH CLYHQ EJ O RH[JCG KHL D[U EL ZHQ
JTWD COH EJD Z[ RN
KZS CLS]G OUDO WEGD CDHQ ]HYQ HLOU ONC] PLQL ] [QCQD LFCOQ I[G RHCEG L[DF OU RCN [LUGO LH
TLTD OU MOHGH DHTS P [QCQG ONH OOG LYJ HD PL[QHC MNOH JTW O LULDD GJQ LQO HD[Z CO KHW [DFN
EUYH OE[G ]HQL OND G]D[]S GJQ ]HYQ COGH H[HZQ RLCQ L]UFL COH HI GNOG
OHNCO HSEGSQO GDH] RCNQ PLLJ ][H] H[WTD [H PLLJ PG[DC LD[ RHCEG D]N ][YU D[UH
[QHO ZJHFH DOJD COH [DD CLG ]L[ZLUG GFHUTG RCN UQQ L[G ]HUHDG EJD DOJ LONCQ
][YU OLO PHQ G]D HC GQC ][LNQ OU HULFHGO ML[Y
CDHQG [GHIG L[DF LWOH RNQ [JCO [D OHNCO ML[Y RLLFU GI EGSQO HS]LS PLQUKG ON LWO FHUH
FU EGSQG UHSQO []HL VLFU MNO U ]HNLQTD DOJ [JC [D OHNCO [HTC EUZ JHC VTHL ]LDD
HL[DF RCN
CLG GCFLJL OI RHCEG ]UFH GI EGSQD PGLFL PLNQHT PLZTHWG [C POHCH
R]SHL HSD[ H[LWD NNH LZ HDON
GSG ONO DHK RQLTO GFHUTD HD ]HD[GO HEGS GSG C[ D[UH
GSG OND HJQL RQLTO VTHL LZHQSH
FYQ ]H[IE HLG GFHGLD ]HQHZQ GQND [CHDQ [WO RN]L OLOED PL[HWNG PHL D[U VC
H[QC HQN MLDLC V[UD MFL [QCS HQN HU ]C E[G GFHGL PGO GLG GODZ PHQ ]HNOQG
OU ]HFJHLQ ]HFQH ]H[IE HLG CZ ROGO C[QED CDHQH TH]DH GS RLKE PE UH GC ]HDH]N LQOH[LD
COH [DFG PT[W]L CO LFN PL[HWLNG PHL D[U GFHGLD ]HFHUTD PLD[Q HLG CO RNOH PL[HWLNG PHL
JNDN [HQC GQNJ MQ PLCSHO UFHHL
[WQ L[ HULFHGO ML[Y RLC JHL[ HO L ODC JHL[ HO RLC RQID L]QLC GFHGL LD[ [QC
KJS [DN OHQ]C [QHC LSC PHLG GSHZ GSHZO ULFHGO ML[Y HSLC OHQ]C G]D HC GQC [NQ PC
LSO RHC[G GSHZG RLD JHL[ H[LW GI LWOH RHC[G
PLSC LS HJZO PC [WC GI LWOH FLQ GKJH GQGD JZHOG P]T PLZ[W GUD[CD GFD HL[DF PU PCH] GIH
HJZO PHL H]HCD PLKJH PGLS HJO L LSO ULFHGO ML[Y PHL H]HCD EJG LSWO GO HC PLQHL
COC [WO C[G FFLY RNH HKDL GKLJ PDQ[G OU HL]HEGD
FDC[G L[DFQH PH[E HSD[ L[DFQ POHCH
J[
EW VF RLOHJ
GFHGL [ [QHON EJO GLSZG PHL RLD JHL[ PL[WQ PG RLDGO L L[WN UQQ C]WTH]GQ D]N
GO HC PLQHL ODC FDOD DHKPHL D[UO TH]U [WO COC ZHOJO CD COH CQZ CS] L[DF OLDEQ
HKJL HJO RLC GSG ]HQL [CDN HSLFH ULFHGO ML[Y RLC PHL H]HCD PGLS [NQ HOLWC PFHZ
LZ HDONG L[DFD [HWQ RN [H CZHF PHL H]HCD
]HSZO IWJS HGHC[ PC COC HULFHGO ML[Y RLC GFHGL [ [QCH PHLD JHL[ JHL[ [LW PDQ[GH
ULFHGO ML[Y RLC PHLG KHJO IWJS PLCH[ RLCN ODC G]U KJH CHG H]ZIJ PHLG VHTD GLGH
GI [DTG OU PLZOHJ C[GH FDC[GH
HOLCQ []HL PHLG KHJL JLSGO HSO L GQO PHLG VHTD ]HSZO IWJS GLG PC RN [QHO OON [D]TQ CO C[G D]NH
M[HYO GSHZ PLJLNHQ PL[DFG IWJS CHGN PHLG VHTD EJG D[UD GSHZG CLG PDQ[G ][DT G[HCNOH PHLG ]OLJ]D GSZ
PC ODC G]D HC GQC PHLG [NQ [DN GI RWHCD HULFHGO ML[Y RNOH [JC PHL M[HYO GU G]HCD GSHZ PFC RLC EJG
MNOG PHLG KHJL CO [WC RHC[G PEH PHLG ]KLJO CZHF GSHZ HSLC ]HO]O HO L PHLG ]OLJ]D ]HSL]QD GSHZ
CZWT ZWT RLUNH PHL H]HCD HKJL HJO RLC
HW[S HO [QCL CQ G[LIE GSHZ GNLQ H[QC PUK GQH ]HSHZ ]HUQ G[H] [DF MQ CO CGH
XH[L] UH OLYL LCFHH GQGDD OHFE ZOJ [NHQO L L[G GI J PLLZ RLC RCN COG CZU[EG GZG GLOUD MLKJ
GN DJ QHJ GQ ]H[EC ]HD H]LHZO
GQGD KJ PCF GGOOI MD[ULHC I[EG [HQFCQ L]UQ HSD ]CH H]HCD [HQCG FJC PHL
OYSDS C[EGQ [TCLL P MJ]NOH GSD P KHJO []HQ PHL CHG RLLFU GZL[QCDH RCN GOLOD
CKLO
RDG ]C KHJO []HQ CDG GOLOG TSNS [DN HD [JC PHZQD CYQS RDGH FJC PHZQD PCG ]C KJ PC CTLE MFLCO RNH
JNDN [HQC GQNJ MQ LWU FJC PHL HSLCH [JC PHL CHG P L[G
]HC[W[WH PLQUK
CQHI RD RHUQ LD[ [F HI ]C GOLOG [JC MOHG PHLG HSD ]CH H]HCD [HQCG FJC PHL
[JC MOHG GOLO PLFZDH FJC PHL HSD ]CH H]HCD [QCSH FJC PHL ]LC[D GUQD [QCS
PHLG
[DF OND LN ]HN[D L[ C]LCFN PHLO PFHZ GOLOG [DF ONDF POHU O H]LL[DQ RSLWOL
MN PFCG LLJ ON LN I GNLQ LO [HC G MN [JC LN UFC MJD DC LNH GLHGO PFHZ [FUGG
]QFHZ GWLOZF PFHZ MHJG Z[ GOLOJ [IHJ MN GOLOH PHL [HCH MHJ RQIGQ PLDN[HQ
HQN PFHZ PHLG FHZG OC CD [DN LQ LN PHLG [JC GOLOG RO CQLLZ PLFZD XHJ L[WO
HQNH UQ ]CL[ZO PE GL]UF CZOT MNOH@ GWLOZO PFHZ L[WG HOYC L[WG MH] FQHU LQ
RN G[H]D PEF [QCH GF J ]HN[D GSHL HSD[ LFLQO]D RLLUH >[JC PHZQD L]D]N
CL ZLFYG ]ZFY
GSD PLZ[W GUD[CD H[QC RCNQ IH[N RHUK FJHLQG PHL FJC PHL [QHC LD[
K[
DU
]UF VTHL
LSLQO IQ[ J GSD RHC[G PHLG RNH JTW O RHC[ PHL C FJC ]OQD [DFO IQ[
IQ[ F PL[WQG HD]N HQN ]HUHDG EJ HSLLGF JTW O ][YU LSLQO RNH EJ O ][YU
HSD ]CH H]HC RLF DH]NG MQT PLZ[W GUD[CO VTHS IQ[ PLLJ ][H] PLZ[W GUD[C PG
LWU FJC PHLD HSD ]CH H]HC ]KLJO []HLD HJO L PLZ[W P]HCD PLFUHQG ]HL[WO
[HQC PL[HKG OUD
PFG LHTLN L Z[W
HSLC CQ LHND PFG LHTLN OU M[DO RLC HD]N C[GH PDQ[G ZWT CHG LSWQ LHND EGHSH
MNO G[H] [HTLC CHG GOKDO GN[D PHQ C[G RHO ZHLFQ UQQ C] CO D [DHU CYQSH LHTLND DLHJQ
RLC [DHT PDQ[G H CJ TLESUD [I[EG D]N RNH ]LYLY ]HNOGD C[G ]KL UQQ RNH GHYQ ZWTD M[DO RLC
COC PDQ[G ]UF RN RLC PL[DHTH PLZOHJ L POHCH G[H]GQ G[HTC GOKDO GN[D MOHG H]KLO GHYQ ZWTD M[DO
H GIOZ JHC CHIJ U CHG RSD[F [HTLC
PLN[DQ ZWTG LSWQ ]DLHJQ GHYQ ON JLNHGO D]N RCN C[D CDHQ DL ]HN[D GSHL HSD[ POHCH
EN ]D PLSHC[D UUH E GOLQ FDC[G ]HEGD PE UH GLOU
]HTNO DLHJQ RHLN GHYQD ZWTG ON ODC GQYU GN[DD ZWTGN HGI OZGO ]HN[D ZWT PHZQ OND CHG OON LWUCH
CO " LHTLN OU HSHYH [QHO OHNL FYLNH ]LCFH GSLC RCN LHTLNG ]HYQ COG PHZQ ONQ [QC] PCH M[DQ ZWTG LSWQ
CO LWUC PLFL ]OLKS OU HSHYH [QHO OHNLH PLQNJ L[DFO UHQO HSHY PHQ RSD[F GHYQ OU PLN[DQ PN CLZ
LSWQ ]HTNO HSDLLJ]S RHLN RCN VC GOLKSG OU PLHYQG PGH PLQNJO UHQO HSHY COC GOLKSG OU [LL RWHCD HSHY
GI RWHCD ]HTNO HSLHYS OUHWD L[G ZWTG
LCFHHD M[D]L PG ]HFZ HLOU OJ ZWTG LSWQ HGHU GHYQ [DF IK ZLFYG ]ZFY RLODHOQ RGNG ZHFY LD[ OIH
LCQFQ XHJ ZWTC HL]HYQD HSFZ [C RLN[DQF EN ]D RLLUH LS DHKPHL ]QEHF ZWTG LSWQ H]HUO ML[Y RHLN
GSHL HSD[ ]JNHG CLG CLGH RL[UQ X[CG LQU DH[F
RHEND CZHF PLZTHW GQN HD]N POHCH LHNG PF LHTLN OU M[DO CO EJN FHL UHG D]N GNOGOH
L RHEN HCO PC ]UN GQLLZQ PC CHG ZWTGH DLLJ LCFH PC ODC HCO PC GHYQD DLLJ PC ZWT GI
FNG PFC LLJ IT JHC J[W GL[F LWU M[DQ HCO PC PFHZQ GHYQG PLLZ [DN PC ZWT HO
JL GQO ]JSQ KO[ GNOG [HCD KS PL[FS [ ZWTG ]LD D LZ FHL ]UF ]HJ EO ]HN[D CDKL[ GI RLSUD FHU
JL DJ JHC GQ ]H[EC
]OKHQ GHYQ PC GKQO [WU RLFD PLSHC[G HZOJS GOUQO [WUH GKQO [WU R]L ML[Y KJHG
PFHZQ HLOCQ JSHQ [WUG PC PE LF HC GOUQO [WUG LHTLND HQN )FJLL HC HSQL8L CHG PFCG OU
CO OLUO CDHQD U RNO
PHLZO LCS] COC HSLC HC GHYQG LZOJQ ZOJ GHGQ GKQO LHTLNG PCG GOCG V[H] [CDO FFY FL DJ LHOG ]LD [WTD
E G[UG COZ LL ]LD [WTD UUH U GHYQG
]SL]SD PHZQ ONQ GHYQG ]HGQQ PGLSH GOUQO LHTLNN QQ H[FE GKQOQ LHTLNG KHZSS PC PE GC[S G[DTG FYQH
PLSHC[G PL[DHT MNOG GKQOQ PFG LHTLN PLLZ]Q HLOU PFG ]SL]SD Z[H LHTLN ]OLJ] RCN RLC LCFH GKQO [WUG
LHTLN P OJ IC HLOU PFG ]C R]HSN Z[H GHYQO [LNQN COC HSLC RHC[G [WUG ]SL]S GUQ OU FLWZGO RLC
GKQOF
L[
FW VF RLOHJ
OU M[DO RLFD GLG GKQOQ GTNL CHG PFCG OU CZHFD GHYQ FHUH GFHEC PLC[L L[ PLZOHJG ]KL LWO GSGH
[WUG ]SL]SD L[GH LGON GOHUW LSWO M[DO HSZ] GC[S COC GHYQG GOLJ]Q IC [WUG OU [ELS PFGN [DN LHTLNG
RLC RLLFU IC LN M[DO HO CC RN PE GKLJG LSWOH [HQCN OON GHYQG GOLJ]Q CO FHU IC M[DO CC GKLJG PFHZ
MNOG R ] L L U O [DHU RCN RLC [WUG OU [ELS PFGN GKLJG [JCOH ]HTNO GQ RLC FHUH HLSWO ]SQHIQ GHYQG
RHLOUG LHTLNG ]OHUW ]UD M[DQ
GN[DD PLSH[JC HD]N HQNH OON GHYQ RCN RLC [QEG LFUOD ON GHYQG [QEO MHQT M[DO L POHUO OL LNG HCODH
JN[ FJ LHOG KD DS JHC T]J ]H U H]LLSD ]OLJ]D COH GZUQG [QEO MHQT COC M[DO CO GZUQ ]LLU OU
GOLKSO MHQT COH DHELSO MHQT M[DQ MNO PLFL ]OLKS RLSUD PLZTHWG ][DTNH
[HKD ZTWS RNH ]HTNOQ [HKW GQGD KJ MN [JCH GLJ KJ [QHC VTHL RD R]SHL LD[ CLS]
GNOGO HI C]LL[D CLDG [HKLUG OUD LWU FLJN FHL MH[U RJODH
GID CYHLNH L[LCQG [CDH LZT IKG MN OU FQU [DNH HI GNOG HKLQG CD[GH C[G VL[G POHCH
RLC MNOG D[HUQ HOHN PFG L[GH JOD GOLD L RO CQLLZ GNOGO PL[DHT PG [C] L[W D RHHLN
PGD [NLS GLG PLQ GLG GQGDG PF HOLC PL[UQ POHUO PFZ GLJG PF HC PFZ GQGDG PF PC [WG
LHTLN RHUK GLJG PF
PFCG LU OODS [CN COC HL]J] PFD D[U]Q PF RLC [H ]HCHD] [WTD [CD UHKG ]UFH
GOUQO [CS RHLOUG PFG LNG HCOD ODC GQHFNH
HSO RLC LWUC ZLTGH HI H]JSGO [H]HCHD]G ]HLC[ ]HJFO D]N JL[ DJ LHOG KD ]HDH
LFHQU ]KQGO PUK R]S CHGH L[LCQG [WT HSLQLD GOE]S RHLN PHZQ ONQ MH[URJOHG ZTWQ IHIO
POHCH GQGD O RHLOUG PFGN VC ]HTNO [LQJGOH HJO HSLOU LHTLN RHUK P]UFO LN GC[HGG
LHTLNQ [HKW UHG ]UFO L[G GI LHTLN OU M[DO RLC
FW VF
GFQUG OOND HLG ONG [QCF [LCQ [N LC RCQNH GN[UGH GFQUG RSLUD "HGSLTNLOH HGSLZ[WLOH
PSLC PEG H]Q PLFZ RCN [CHDQ GKLJ GQ GLHC[ GSLC GKLJ [QCG GN[UGH
GKLJ ]DJSH G[H]G RQ GCSGD PL[HTC NLWUC GN[UGH GFQUG PLSHUK RHLN ]HFWLO PLLHC[
GLHC[ GKLJ HI ]DJS GW ROGO [CHDQ COG RSD[FQ PL[HTC PC LN GLHC[ GSLC
LOHTWO FJHLQ FHQLO ML[Y HL[DFQ UQQ LSLQ PLSGN ][H]O HH[LWD FDC[G L[DFD RHLU ML[YH
PL[HTC H]Q ]LDGZFD LFZ ON [CHDQ RCN COGH GOLNCD PL[HTC PSHLFW PFHZ RLFZHQG
H GHQ HJN DG UUH DJ VHT [IULJC LWU GOLNC [HTLCO C[Z LO GQOH G[H]G RQ GCSGD
G[H]G RQ LHC[ HSLC DJS RSD[FQ LHC[ HSLC [DF ]H[DHTG ]HLEHT L JLNHGO PLSH[JCG HD]N GQ LWO DLLO LH
C[QEG GKZSH RSD[FQ COC G[H] [HTLC RLC ]QCD OL RN PC IN OLUOH CZ ]HJSQDH CW DDDH CU ZDD RLHYQD U
GKLJ GQ Q[O COG GLHC[ GSLC GKLJN HI GKLJ DLJL RSD[F [HTLC ]H[DHTG ]HKL R]HCO VC C]OQF CJHH[O
GW ROGO RNH HT PLJDID CDHQD H]Q PLFZQ GCSGH GOLNC [HTLC RLSUD UUH
FY EJ JHC GQ ]H[EC ]HD ]CIG G[HQJG CLEHTG ONO VLZQH MH[C [HCD
[QHC LTHL [ CLS]F DU
CE DHK PHL OG JQ [HC [WTD UUH
CL[