PFHZ GQU GOLJ] GOD]S HC FLQ] GFYD G]LG ]JC GNL]JD PUK GS]S RHLN GF Z L[DH
[C R]S NJCH GD PUK GODSG GS]SH [HTLCD PLL HID GLG COH ]H[FZD ]HNL]JG [C R]L
LOHCH HIN G[DT PLZTHWD GCDHG L]LC[ CO FLQ] GFYD G]LG D]N GQ GSG G[FZD ]HNL]JG
CKLO E[DFOHE SI[EGQ RHLU ML[YH ZHDF HSLLG FLQ] GFYD G]LG L[ ]SHHN
MN OU HZOJ LKT IKGH FNEU MG POHCH KQ [DG ON WD O[GQ NN L[ FD CKLO D[G FFY HQN
DKH[O XHJ GNL]JG GCYLN [DHFQ DY T[ LDD L[ L[DF [HCDD UUH ZHDF GI RLC GNOGO
GD MHWG CS]G GHLY HQN ]UEQ GGN FL HFL PHZQ FU RHLUG ZQHUD HFHQLOD J[HK L
FHQU Z[ PLQUWO FJC VF Z[ UHDG OND FQHO HSHLU ZQHU OFHEQH GD GODH DLTH GD MHWGH
HNH PLSHC[G RHO RLDGO HJHN OND J[HKH C[QEG ]HDL]D ZLLFQH [IHJH ZLLFQ PHQ FJC
FJC VF FQHON UHFL PHQ CHG ]HNLCG D[ ODC ]HQNG KUQ FQO PEG UHFL RLDQG
NLU XDHZH []HLO PEH PLWF G[UO GI VF VU]TQ HSHLU VZLGH H]ULFL OFHE LFL OU RHLUD
MH[U RJOQ PLSQLT GQNO PL[ GQG [C PLSHC[G ]HKL GQNH GQN FLOU HDDOD
GC[HGO PLN[YSG
ODC FHQO]D RKZ VF Z[ CHG GSG FLED OD]S M[LF RL]LS]Q FQHO [DFO CQEHF
HNH HL]H[CW FCQ HD[H HD[ HSHLUD HD ZLQUQN
FU C[WT COQ CSYNH PL[WT CHS [HQJN H]HLGO [HQEO Z[ CHG HFHQLO RLSU ON LQ ODC
PHQ HNH CHG ODG O FHQLO UFHL RLDQG HNH FHQO]Q PLWF PLO FJC UHDD FQHO
LSICQD OHZOH C]OQO C]OQ ]HQFO [FQG ]LDD HLOE[H HLFL CYQ CO ]CIN GSLJDD FQHO
RLSUD OHFE [HH [ZLU HGIH MN ON G[L GSLC C[DT GILCH GJHNSH G[L C[DT GILC HON
C[DT OUD CHG HO D]N Z[ C[G CHG [C HSLD[O [ZLF CD]N R]SN CD[GH FHQLOG
[WHT P]JG HD[ PD CD OLNQ L[L CLLQOHZQ RLLKSKNLO OOG LD[ G[L
IY VF
GSHHNG PL[WQ LH []HQ MNOH UWUWQ HDOJ RLC HJN LFE PL[WQ L GHG HJN CHGG
PLL LN PCG HI GOCD PLSHC[G HZOJSH TH] PLLD OKDH DOJ KUQ HD GLG [QHO
HJO L CQ HC PLDFJCD []GD OKD [HTLCG OHLDD HQNH ][THC GLOYG RLC DOJG FESN
HLHFLJD GC[G ]UF RN [NLS HQUKH FJC PHZQD XDZ]G [WCH [DG OND GHD KW]Q DOJG RLC
CIO ]CKJ ][H] JO C[HF L[U U XLQQ C[H OCHL HSD[ CDKL[G CN VF CF ]LDG ZFDDH
C[EG D]N RN GI RLF OU ZOHJ HSLC TH]D RHC[G XH[L]G VCH TH]G HD]N HQNH PLD OKD R[G ]UF POHCH
JGZ UHG ZTW RNH DGH]DH HLHFLJD CD[G DHK CNCQ PDQ[G D]N RNH COZT GZ FHLD
UWUWQ DOJG RDOJD HOYS PLLFEG OND [LQJGO LH HJND PLCLZD HSSLC G]U HD]N L
GGZ CQ[D CDHQ OL[GQ PD [HECH ZQT []GH [HTLC ]HLSHQLLQ ]HGEGH C[HF L[U ]HGEG CDKL[ HOHND
[NISN PLD HOLWC [LQJQ CDKL[G HOLCH []HQ DOJG FESN PL L PC D]N CQ[GH
CS[
]UF VTHL
HSC GDH[Q FTWGD ODC RQO HJN RLD PLCLZD HSC RLC PLD [HTCO LOY OND [LQJGO HSEGSQH
]LSHSQ HD MLL RLC [DFDH KUHQ FTWGD VC RSD[F [HTLCDH G[H] [HTLCD HOLWC [DFD PLOZQ
PLZTHW LWU IDN CHIJ LWU FTWG COO VC PLOZQ RSD[FDH C]L[HCFD KUHQ FTWGD PLOZQ
GLONO DOJG RLD ZLTWQ PH[ZG PHQ GLONG [L]G PLSHC[G H[W CL[H GHG GDOJD CLOHN
[CO PE []G RCNQ FHQOO FFY R[GH DOJD UHOD PH[ZG PHQ GWLOZ LFN OHKLO ML[Y COC
GULODD ZTWG PLHGQ PG PLQH[Z
]OEHS[]G MH]D [CN ]DJQD GHSELK ]OHES[] ]HFHC CFL EJ FHL GQ ]H[EC ]HD RF RCNQ
]C CLYHGO HJN U[CH PLSWD P HJLSGO PL[NHQG EGSQ ZLKTCOWD GTHNQ FDN JSHQ GLG
PHZQ ONQ UOHD CHG [QCS WUC ZLKTOWG ZTWG PHQ ]OHES[]G ]C [L]GO D]NH FDNG
P [LQJGH FDNG ]JSG PHZQ ]HDLDTQ GWLOZ LFN COC [HTCO RLCH ZLTWQG PH[ZQ U[E CO LCFH
ZLKTOWD RKZ DZS HC ZFT GILC GLG CQ J L RWHCD GOLKS LFN [HTCO
FDNG FESN G[FZD PL CGL ML[YGO L GNH]D VHKU FDNG PU G O H D ]OHES[]GN POHCH
GLOYN HSLF PLSWD FDNO ULEQ HSLC [C RQ HC PLQ KUQ P GLG PC POHCH
GQ OU ZOHJ RLD[ RLC RSJHL LD[O GHOLLH H]CH GHG TWOLCD ]LNOLN [QC CFC D[ [D RLD[
HI VC RSJHL [O GSHC[ GOC GOCSN [QHC COC RSJHL LD[ PD PL[JCG PLQNJG H[TQ
CDKL[ COLWZ HSQUKL OZGO ]CID PE [QCH GQU GOCS
COFH PLOKD PUKR]HSD PGD RLC ON [D PU HOD]SH HD[U]S PLEF RCNQ JLNHGO RLC
[QHO L PLD OKD HSLC GSNT PHQ [HTCG [DF DZT IKZ FHLD IKGH GQLN[FG ]UFN
IUD R[G L[DFQ JLNHGO P D]NH [ ]LNOLN COH [HGK EF COC GSNT PHQ [D PU [TCS EF RLC
GQLN[FGH IKG ]KLN
PL L PC D]NH [D O G[HL MH]O GOWS CQK EF ]NL]J ]HFHC OCS GN DJ ZJYL L[W ]HD GID CYHLNH
[HWQ WNU PLD CHG OKD GSNT PHQ [HTCG [DF PE PHQ PC CQK EFD GSNT RLC PHQ PC []HQ ONG GFESN
[]HQ C[QED RCN
PLOKD [DD HD[U]S PL[HGK PLEFD OZGO GKS PH T]JG PD RN CLDG KO EJ PL[LQ DDHF ]HD UUH
FHUH DZUL]HDH [LCL]HJ VTNG]HFHZS ]UFNH ]D ]FHUTN GHYQ M[HYO K[WD PLD
RHEN HCO PC HD[U]S PC ZWT VH[LYD HOLWCH [LQJGO D]N GW FHL [IS LSDC ]HD HCO PC PL L PC ZWTDH
VTHL U[EG POHCH GSNT PHZQD CZWT ZWT [QHO RLC [HTC [DG [LT MH]O ULEG PC UHFL RLCH PLEFG RQ MWS
LWO D[U]G GQN [UO [WC LCH MWS RHEN PL ZWTD HOLWC OZGO L KQ] IHQ] [HULD G[HG CKLO
HSGS RGN ]UF ]HD UUH PLSH[JCG L[DFD [CHDQN RSD[FQ COC G[H] [HTLC HSLC
VC PUK PLS]HS PL[DF KUQ L PHQ Z[ HGI GSNTD PL OU MHQTO CO PL[LQJQG ]HKL LWO PE D]N LQ L
[I[EG LHFJ LWU J RLC PUK HD RLC [QCH COLWZ HQUK PC ODC KHULQO HJO L GSNT RLSUOH PLQ []HLD
CKLO [ILH FL[G PL[HGK PLEFD D[U]S [LW E[ ODC L[WO CHG OSG ON [LUGO L UU HHS CJ TLESUD
[WC PSQCH CQOUD GQLUKD HOLWC PL[HTC GOLNC L[HTLC ON "GLO PLUK RCQ DOJD [D COC
CQOUD PUK ODC [HULNO V[KYGO LHC[ PHQ [HTLCG P [HUL LYJ RLFN G[H] [HTLC HSLC
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UHODO CHDL CO LFN H[TC [WCH RSD[FQ PHUKO [HTC PHZQ ONQ ]LINO V[KYGO LHC[ HSLC
LWU D[Z] CO CQ[NO C[LIS [HJT [HJT H[QC HQNH G[H] [HTLC OU [DHU CYQSH ]KUHQ ]HQQ
JW[ DL[G ]H
]QLUK JY LT L[ PLSH[JC LWU ]HKLWD D]N G[UG CW G LT OI [WLHWW D[O ]HDH[U] UH [HYLZD C
RSD[FQ COC GSLC FHUH P GDH] LJ]WDH DL[D [CHDQ L[G GD[FC HO RLCQ L]UFL COH G[H]G RQ G[HTC [HTLC
[HUL LYJ PHQ G[H]G RQ [HTC ]HQQ UOHD PC RNC
GWO TLSNGO LF COH QQ UHODOH OHNCO ML[Y HCO PC E[HQ [HTLCG PUK PC UFLO GQLUK RLFO FFLY P DL[G D
PLZTHW [CDH DZT JY DGI ]HYDQD PLFEQ L[WD GID UUH KHOWOH
]D D[UD RHEN M[HYG ]UO OZGO PHZQ LH RLFG RQ G[HTC GSLC FDOD RHOG ]NLJOD GQLUK PLSH[JCD [CHDQ E
]N[UQ FQJ LF DJY GFHGL FL U RSD[F PL[HTLCD NH HCO PC JOQS PC UFLO LFN HQUHKH [DG JHOQO ]HG RLC
FLDQ KZKT FJY FHL PLLJG VN O OON K
IUD CDHQD UU
HSLQD RLQH HSLQ HSLCD RLQ MNOG COLWZD RSD[ H[QCH CQUKD RSD[ [HQC
HT
HSLSWO CYQS GQ OND PL[UQ L[WN COF PL[WQ L GQYU G[FZD L[QCF CNLC DU
PLSHC[ G[FZD UHODD PL[UQ ][QHCG GLSG GUFG RQ CLYHGO G[FZD
[HQE []G CHG RLKU OJNG [D RLSQG RQ OJNH PLD OJN RLSQG RQ FLE RLCH PLD FLE
[JC [D PU COC HD H[IE COH ELZ RSD[FQ GKHJ DOJ LWO HNH]D DOJ ]QJQ [TCS HSLCH
[CD D[U]S DOJG ]KLOW LSWQ COC [HTLC P RLC ]H[JC [D ]HNL]J PU OJNG OLDN MNLWO
RLSQG RQ HQYU OJNG CGL RLFD MNOG G[FZG
FHUH R[ LWU RLSQG RQ DJLL HD HOZG PGL[DFQ OJNG LSWQ HK CNCQ D]N OI PDQ[GH
RQ UOD GULOD PHQ DOJG [TCS COGH L[QEO CYHL HSLC HNH]D DOJG LSWQ [HTC HQYU OJNGH
OHLDG ]OLJ]D PHQ PC H[HTLCD POHUO OJNG L[QEO CYHL DOJG [QCS HOLWCH G[FZD [DG
L[QEO OD]L CO CQ G[IE PHQ PC HD [DG PUK LSWQ [TCS [DN L[QEO DOJG CYL PFHZ
FHUH TH] LWU [HTCG DOJ HD [CL RLLFUH
PLSH[JC PLZTHWQ PLKHZLO
COLWZO PLS]HS RLCH PLD ONG PL[UQ G]U JY FHL CQ[D CDHQ ISNC EGSQ COLWZ GLQUKLO
PHUKO
KHWG EGSQG J[Z D GS LJ LC RDD D]N LWN RN HEGS PLSH[JCG ]H[HFD PLF[WTG ]HOLGZQ PEH
VN D D]N RNH FFED HS[LU GW [H[D EGSQG RNH HQH] LWO JLTQ HOLWC PUHKG L[NS OU MHQTO CO
CJY Q J[IQ ]HD RNH CL DJY DDY PLLJG
IKJY GDH] LN[F U GDH[Q FTWGD HOLWC L[NS ]QLUK OU PLNQHT RLC EGSQG PLSH[JC HD]N LWUC [WCH
POHCH D[U]G RSD[F [HTLCD RLFG CHG [WC RNH KUHQ FTWGD COC CQ[GN GID HEGS CO F[WT ]HOLGZ [WC
MND ZOJO GC[S RLC OSG PLZTHWG ]QL]TQ
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RL[HTLC ON [CN RSD[F [HTLCD OZGO L MN OU HGHOC COO HQH] LWO JT LHE PC G[HCNO RN]L ISNC EGSQO VCH
PLSH[JCD [CHDQN PLFHQ ONG ]HOE]GO [DFG LHU RCN RQCS HSLC ]HKLGO VCH ]OTQD RQCS L[NSG RSD[F
CSHHE LCG LND COH PHUKO HO R]LO HSLLG LHEG OU MHQTO HEGS CO GQH
CKLO VTHL U[EG ]UFH
HQLUKGO D[U]G [HTLCD EHGSO PGO L UHG R[Q ]HC[HG HODZ PLF[WTG L FHL OHFEG
GDH[Q FTWGD PL[HQC PL[DF GQD ][]HQ ]DH[U]G [HTLCG PUK E[HQ RLC [QCL PC L[NSO
PLD [UO DHK KUHQ FTWG ODC
CHGH LF[WTO HS]LO [WC HFESN PL RLCH [HTLC D[U]S PC CQ[ FLD PLCYHLG PLISNCO PEH
OU MQ]TGO LISNCG ONHLH CHG PUKL [HTLC PUK HD RLC L[NSG [QCL PCH PHUKL L[NSO R]L
HL[DF RCN FU H]QLUK
H[WTQ LSLQ ZOJD [DNQ CO GI TWFS DHH KQ] RHLT [HULD HLWQ L]UQ RN
HLW OU PUHKH []GD LHEG OU MQ]TQ OC[LG ON OC[LG ]QLUKD LF POHUOH CZHF GS]QD HO R]LO YC GC[S C
L HSLSWO COLWZ L ON COC PL OU MQ]TGO CO G[QHJ PE CY] G[HCNO UHG R[Q ]KL OU PLNQHTG LWO D
PHUKO HO R]LO
JY L[ RHOQ CLFGO UQQH MN OU HZOJ PLSHC[ [CH COLWZ ]QLUKO VTHSD PL CGL ML[Y L[ ]KL E
PUKG LE[G CO LSHOW MN OU PLNQHT RLC COC L[NS COLWZO ]HSQCS [THJ ]CWQ GSLC PL ML[Y GDLTG TD GF
]QLUKD VC GI LWOH RSD[ EHOW COH PL ML[YGO POHUO PLQNJ HUDZ RN [WC HC PUK ]SL]S RCN L ]CI OND CQ
RDQ[O ODC GFHGL FL D ML[CG RNH JY LT L[ CZU[ LHFJDH QH GF JY JDD UQQ RNH PL ML[Y OC[L
P JDG D]N RN RWHC OND OC[L ]QLUK OU PLNQHT [HTLC O HQQ D[U]SN COLWZDH PLD [LQJQ
CON CZHF PL ML[Y RLC PEHW CHGH [HTLCG PUK E[HQ [QCH COLWZ PUK PC GC[S L[ L[DFD GI [DTG LWOH
[ZO PLHJ RLC ODC PL COO [L]GO PLNQHT RLC LE[G
]QLUK OU PLNQHT FYLN PL PE ML[YQ L[ ]KLO PLHJ KN FD JY PLFEQ L[WG D]N GQ LWO RLLUO LH
]QLUKD VC [LQJGO D]N ]UF ]HJDH MGO PLNTQ UQQ HQYU EQWGH GZT HY GZT JY MG D]N LWN OC[L
OSG LWU PL[DFO PHZQ LH LFHGL ]QLUK OU MQ]TGO L G D H [ Q F T W G D EL DL JY PLLJG VND D]NH OC[L
L[ ]KLO PLHJ GOLJ]NO
RQHC HOLWCH GQLUKD L[NSG OU PLNQHT RLC HSLSQID CQ[G D]N GQ LWO VC PLSH[JCG HD]N
[HTLC RCN RLC FLUQ PC ODC HCO PC E[HQ HQUK PC UHFL RLCH [HTLC D[U]S UHFLN CZHF GI
[GQ ]H LWU ONCQG LDLN[Q OU FLUQG LCQLN RHEN L[NS GJQHQ OU MHQTO L RNOH RQCS OON
CL CJ ZJYL ]JSQ IN CJ
[HTCG [QHJG ] H Q N OU FLUQG LCQLN OU MHQTO RLC G[HCNO UHQO R]LS PL[DFG MH]Q
ODC HQH] LWO JLTQ GI RLC MNOH P]FH PLFHGLG EGSQ PLUFHL PL[NSG JDG D]N HQN CQ[G ][DT [QHO L MC
EGND GLWS U[Q CO LCFH K[WDH GID MLL CO ]HDHN[]H PL[QJ [[DO HUHYZQ HGI UHFL GJQHQ OYC [H[LDD
HL[DFD HJ HSLCH LE[G CO KQLGOH HQYU X[]O OHNL PUK ]SJDG RLSUD Z[ H[QCS CQ[G L[DF [WC FHUH
CQOUD GQLUK LW OU CO P]HQNH PL[QJG LHOLE RLSUO RN RLC GQ NN
COC PLHTQ ONCQ PL[YLLQ RLC PLD]HN PL[NS ]H[J L]D LOGSQ O D]NQ OU MHQTO L RN HQNH
SHUQ FJW LLHOELCO CFLDU GLWS U[Q CO RQHC [DFO PLQUK GQNH GID CYHLNH LSHOW RQHQ
RLSUO PGO GOCG GOCS COH GOHJ [HDU G]LG P]DH] L[Z JHHLFG CYQLL PC GSLFQG LZHJ LWO
GS FHL GQ ]H[EC LWU [NG
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[JCO COH PLDSU PFHUD GUS OHLDG PLDSUG XLQ [HYL MLOG] RWHC ]C PD]HND ]H[J L]D OU MQT S LTD P RLLUH
ZHOLJ L HUFL CO RWHCD OHCO L D]N RNH HGLLWS LU[Q COF PHQ RSD[FQ [HTLC CHGF RHLN XLQ HUS
VH[LYD HSLLG C]L[HCFD VC UQQH PLSQCS OSG GDH]D D]N GQH PGLOU MHQTO RLC C]L[HCF [DFDF UQQH CSLFO
DYH CHGG RHFLSD MLL CO GI ZHJG SHUQ PLFJWQ G[DTG
GQ [HYLG RWHC PLOUGO PLOHNL ]HOZD LLHOECO CFLDU MLL CO [HYLG MLOG] RLSUO P CZHF [QHOH ]HJFO L MC
UYH GJEGH JHZLW MN OU L PL[QJG DLK OU ]HFUD RN RLC
FJ [DF DLQ ]H L EJ [IULJC ]H FHUH ]HSHEU LSLSUD RHKOG O PLLQ[ PLNQTQ OU ]HNQ]TG RLSUD UU
DN
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MH]D GODQ PFCNH CLG ]DZHSQ [H[LDD GYLDG ]WLOZ LDOJ ONCQ J]HND PONCO PL[HTC
GYLD H[L]GH JH[WC ]YLD PLQNJ H[TC RNOH UDY H]HCD GUHDY GQYU GYLDG CYQ] PLUDY O G[HL
CD[GO ]HTJHLQG ]H MH]Q CQOUD GULI COC ]KOHW GSLC HIH JH[WC O [LY ]KOHW HI G[HTC
KT R[G ]HD PE UH CSZ
[W COH [LT FHF ]JOZ COHZLF [WQ L[ C[DF COHZLFD OWSF CD[] C]LIN CHGG
ZTHW H]KLO CHG MOHG LWO O Z F G RQ LHUG PL[YS OT HSLLGF ]HQHZQ [CD ]HUQQN
[QHO HSJ[N OU MNOG EZ ROGO RLHYQD U HSLQD RLQ CHG L[G [D PU DOJH OKD CO HSLQD RLQ KZ IY
[WO J[NHG MNOG [DG ]HNL]JD COH DOJG RLQ HSLC CHG DKH[D [UL HOKDO [ULN
U ]JOZ COHZLF L[W DL ]H[HNDD PE [LUGO LH [[HJQ OTD COH ]JOZD [DHFQ
GJLOQ RCNQ UHQO L GI LWOH [D HD PLJOHQ OTD [DHFQH HKHWN COHZLF PL[WQ L POHCH
R[ LWU [DFD PLSHC[ HZOJS [DNH DOJG UHWULW PHQ GLOYN PLD ][THC [D PU DOJ O
]HGEGD UH PFZD GF Z ROGO TH]G NN GJLOQD [DHFQ RLCH J]H[ [DDH OTD PL[WQ LH FHUH
PLUH[G COQ
[]HL GYLDD H[LQJG ][]HQ CLGH ]JCH PLD G[HTC CLGH PLD GYLD CSHG D[ [QC
HNL[YG MNO PL ][UGD ]HUKO OZS L[GH ]HOHFE LH ]HSKZ PLYLD L LWO PL[HTLC [CDQ
FHUH C[G LWU PL [HULO PLOGO LFN ]WTHS GYLDD [UO PLQNJ
X[CG LQUO PE H]HC PL[HQ PLQNJ H[QC PL [HUL PCG OCS EQZ ]HD PDQ[G PLD
DLGH HCO PC
LWO OI H[QC HQN X[W HY[WL CQ HJS COH X[CG PUO R[HULD RL[HQ POHN RL[HTLCG RNH
GZJ[GH PL[WHT L[DFQ G[LIE COC HSLC PLD GLGL FU [HTC [DF PU D[U]SN []HQ [DF [HTLC
HD RLCH OLCHG [HTCG [DFG OWN []HQG [DFG GLGL [JCQH OKD L[]D FJ G[H] RLF ODC G[L]L
OIOI] CO H[QC RNH PLD FJC CGL FU H[TCH [HIEF CHG RSD[H HKHULQD OKD [HTCG PUK
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