GOW]OH ODEO RLOLQ ]UD[C
VF PLJTW L[WO CGF CQOUD GOUQH [HFGt Z[ COH PFCG OU GHYQ DHLJ CHG G[UD OOW]GO GSG
RCN RHOO []HL HLSWO DHK VC M[FD MOHGD HLSWO CHGN RLOLQ F FU MOLO DLLHJQ DNZ VF RLOHJH HQ
MOLO DLLHJQ OLQ FU RDHQ GIQH IK VLUT Y RQLT UHD RN ZTWSH OLQ FU HL[HJCO [HIJO DLLHJQ PEH
JH[KO ML[Y RSLIJ RHLN WNU DS ZT DQDH N VLUT RJOG MH[UD RN [HWQH H]LDD CHGN VC
G[UD OOW]O PFCG OU GHYQ DHLJ CHG [QHO RLJ[NHQ GD[G
PL[HTLCDN CO PL[HUL CNLC C]LL[HCF GU ]HYQD VCF PHQ CHG CDHK JH[KO VC HDLLJ CO GQH
ML[YN CGF RL[HTLCG [L]GO CJ[LKD COH RHQQ ]CYHGD CO TSHC DJS COF [HTC RWHC OND
TSHC CHG MC TSHC DLJGO MLL GLG CJ[LK PE RNO GUGQ H[KHWO TSHC CHG RHQQ GD[G CLYHGO
HOZG [HDYD OOW]GO HNL[YGF HI GHYQD RNOH RSD[FQ Z[ RG HOCD VC GD[G ]HYQ LDEO RKZ
OLQQ []HL MHOG CHGN TSHCO GI DLJGO
[HDYDF HI GHYQQ H[KHWO HOZG GU G]HCD GOW]F GHYQ GUQ WNU GHU RHLNQ LOHC PUKGH
GHYQG RLSUD PHON GUL CO RSD[F VC GHYQ [CO LQF COH CJ[LKF GI RKZ TSHCD VC CZHF
IN DJ JHC GQ ]H[EC MH]Q OYU]LN
[HDLYD OOW]GO PHZO HLSWO GZLH GOLOD [JHCQ FHQOO GYH[ LSWQ ]HFLJLD OOW]GO PNJFLQO]O [L]GO RLC P D]NH
CSLFQ [HTLC [DFD RLC G[HCNO UQQ CLF C[G ]DH] RHOD UYH
GC[S RN OUH RSD[F LDHLJ [C ONN GSLC [HDLYD GOLW] D]N Z ]HN[D ZL YS[QHW C[EO GN[D ZQU [WTDH
JS GNOG [HCD UUH FNU [HDLYD GOLW]Q RLZL]HHN Z VLFU RNH [HDLYD GOLW] M[HYO Z ]HN[DD ZLTWGO [HTC
RNH E[DSLFOH LC[EGQ FQ[ QU PLOH[L ]JSQ RH[NIG T K J F CJ [QHC ULDL D CJ ZJYL L[W GHYQH GF
[HDLYD GOLW] GJHF RLOW]D UQ ]CL[Z
[HTLCD OLJ]G HOLWC GJSQG RQID FUHTG RHEN RLZLTWQ RLC HOLJ]G PC H[QC HOC OND PCH GF DO[ GNOG [HCDD UH
HZHTLUQ ZLTWGO FDULFD PLQNJ HGHJL[KG CO ]HFLJLD OOW]GO XOCL NLU PC VC ZLTWGO ML[Y RLC RLFG RQ
OSG GNOG[HCDG L[DF LWO G[HCNOH ]HFLJLD PLOOW]Q ]HLHSJG LOUD FLD ]HJQO L D]N G]NOGN GOLW] [WTDH
LHOG KD KNZT Y DSQ U JHL[ ]ULSQ PHZQD CO MC []HQ RHQQ FTWG PHZQD GCODH ]HJQO RLCH G[LDU RCN RLC
I FJ
KNZT Y DSQ U PLZTHWG HD]N DNQO OWS CO PEG HJN ] LQ RNH ]TSNG ]LDO GNLOGG HLOU GZ RZI RNH
]HFLJLD OOW]GO HO []HQ EQ PUK DLQ ]H
HFNH GCHW[ HC GTS[W O GDLT COO CQOUD EHSU] PO ]NOO PFCO [HTC ECN HJ LHOG KD ]HD D]N POHCH
HO UUH RSD[F GHYQ OKD]] DYQO HQYU TLSNGO [HTC RLSQ HD RLC PHZQO
]HJ[LK [CN PLQLHTQ PLSWHCD ]CI PE RHFO PHZQ GLG ]H[JHCQ ]HU FU FHQLO ]ULSQ ]HFHC GQ]H[ECD RF RHFLSDH
OU H[QC GQD EOZ ROGO U PL[JCO FQOQ [CN RHFO PHZQ L RNH [HDLYD OOW]GO PGD HGHJL[KG CO ]H[NISG
UYH ]TSNG ]LDO PL[WTCS [HDYG ]UD HLFLQO]O ZTHU GLG L[WH TSHC PHQ HLWN CS CO LLDC
E N Z VF
CG [IHJ HSLCF CHG OLQ GSLQH [QC DZUL [D CJC D[ [IHJ HSLC FJC OLQ HOLWC HL[JCO ODC
U CHG CZHFD HOLWC HI RHO HKZS ]HQHZQ [CO RCNQ PLZLLFQ L [IHJ OLQQ ]HJW
IQ OLUO CDHQD U PLSHC[G RLD PNTHQ [DFG RLC POHCH FU RFG ]QH[]
IL
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GQN HO RLC RHLELOH RHLELO ON MO RLC CQK ]LDG ]LDO TSNSH PHZQO PHZQQ [DHUG RHLELO
CQKQ HSLC L[NS ]Q RHUQ [N GNOGO ZTW PHQ [WC ]CI KLQG PDQ[G RLOWZ[Z
GI RLFO PHZQ RLC MNOG PG PL[NS O RGLOWZ[Z DH[ COGH QND TH]G HZTW HQN COFH OGHCD
PQYU RHLEOG LSC UEQ FYQ GLO ZHWL] RN PC HJ CO UEQ ]CQHKOH JW C]WTH] OCZIJL RHIJ LWU GNOGO
PLDIN PHCU L[G
[DN GCQHK PLQNJ PGLOU H[IE PLFDHUQ PSLG ]HWZ[Z ]H[HU R]HC LWUC HI C]LL[D RCN HCLDG [W PLLJ][H]D
HS]SQD HSLS HQN
G[IEG PHQ PC P]SZ]D PLQNJ HZOLJ CO PHQ PC L[NS [HUD PE GOJ PFCG [HU OU PLQNJ H[IE HI G[IE [CHDQH
GT CD[G ]HD [HWQ RNH PLJLK PL[NSG HQCH HLDC ]H[HU [E HC FDU PFC GUL CQ
[CHYG OU [HUG [WQ L[ RCN [HDLJ HSLC [QHC L[HS RD RSJHL LD[ [CHYG OU [HU
[CHYG OU [HUG HOLWC L[ [WQ DUD C[QEDH GIJG [HU RLFN [HUG [CO [HDLJ GHGQ HSLC
D]NH [QH HSLC [DG ]C CQKQ HSLC HD UEHSGH HLOCQ Z]S]QH ]HLG [HDLJ HSLC HQYU
P[GQH C[GQ UH HD [IJ HQU RLFGH HD [IJ L[ C[H]G
RL]LS]QD [W GQ C[QED HD [IJ L[ ]HD[ HSLYQ N QD FHF ]OJS [WTD D]NH
KT ]HDH]N L[U CLEHTG ]SZTQQ GOHUG LWN CZHF HCO KHWG KWG [WQ GSQD L[ PLD[ ]HQHZQ HSLYQ RNH
VTHL UUH ES ]HQDL C[GQ FK ]HJSQ DD GCW KLH] ES ]HQDL [ HD GKHT MOQO GSQ LOQG GF]DH
DN GELEJ ]UF
GDH[ GO U[ZH GLOU TLLJ CO GODKCH GOU TJ COF HELQF PHL ]OHDK ]LOKD COC HS CO
RHLU ML[YH GNOG RNH GDH[ GU[ZLQO L]C CO CQOF G[IE CO PHL ]OHDK GSLC ]LOK ODC
PHL]OHDK ]LOK OU PE CDD G[GKG FJ]]N PLQNJ ][IE OHJ] [WC PLQO RTLSNGO TJ PFC RLC HSO ]H]LOKD
OLH IZ OLUO CDHQD GI RLUQ U P][IE OU VLTHGO RLC PHL ]OHDKD PLQNJ H[IE CO VHT VHTH ]HLG CQ HC
PLSGN PLS DH[ FDUQO L]C CO CQOLF [IELO RHUQ [D [IUOC LD[O VHUG ]OHU DU
ONO GKLJ L[G PYQHYQ DH[D [LNGO RLC RLOHJ ]KLJD RCNQ UHQO L RG PLIL[I
CN FHL FJ L[WD JLNHG RN DH[ KJL CO CQ [HIEO LH G[TQS
CO CQ [HIEO PHZQ GLG RHUQ [D [IUOC [O GZLOQD CZHF LN HI GLC[ ]HJFO PLSH[JCG HD]NH
[HTC L[G GZLOQG ]C []HL GQN PYQYO HSHY[D LN RG RLIL[I PLSGN ][DT COHO DH[ ZHOQL
ON KHJO GOLJ]NO GHYQ COG GKLJD ODC HSLCH GF CN OLUO TH]G NNH L[ D]N HQN OLFDGO
KN OLUO CDHQD UH GS CJ TLESUD [I[EG LHFJD UU DH[ KHJL CO CQ [HIEO PHZQ RLCH PLSQLTG
]KLJQ GZQ COH [DC[O GZLOQQ C[QEG GZQ UHFQ GZG HI GOCD RDQ[G UES [DNH
KJH PC HO ]WNC GQ LN [HIEO RLC GKLJD X[L]H DH[ KJL CO CQ [HIEO CQOU LOHNO RLOHJ
GQHF GI L[G ]HIGOH VHEDH C[D IHJCO HO JHS LSWQ VHUG ]OHU ]ZLOQD ODC POHN HC PLSQLT DH[
PLSQLTG ON ]C KJH GOLJ]NO GKLJD OSG RLUN X[L] FHUH GOHN GU[ZO GLOU TJ ]LOKO
FDULF ]KLJ PHQ H[IE CO MNOG [N FDULFD Z[H
C[QEG ]LHZ ]SDHQ GIDH OLFDQ GY[ PC [DC[O PE RCN C[QEG [DHT FHUH TH]H L[N COF KZS RDQ[G
RN ]HUO ]H[G COG OLFDL VHUG ]OHUD H[IE CO UHFQ
JL
ENZ VF RLOHJ
TH]H L[O ODC RLOHJ ]KLJQ HOC CO UHFQ GZG OLFDGO HFLD ]H[G D]N RHLN HL[DF MQG GID RDHQH
DH[ GUL CO CQ [HIEO PHZQ L GQYQYO ML[Y GZLOQD Z[ LN PLSH[JCG HD]N HQN CLZ CO C[ZLUQ
PLQ PSLC ]HIL[IGH ]H[LGQG MH]Q ONGO PLOHOU PLIL[IG CZHF G[HCNO RG PLIL[I PLSGN
PLSGNG C[D [ZLUD LOHC COC PLOE[D Z[ GSLC ]HIL[I G POHC "]HUKO PLOHNLH MN ON DO
LZTSLFH[E PG[DC [EG HONLL CO RWHCD GFHDUG ]C PL[FTQH ]HUO PGLOU GQ ]H[LGQD PLCYQ]Q
GS[ QU DJ [H LOUD CDHQ
HS]SQ CLDG PDQ[G RSD[F GCQHKD RSLZTU LCQD CNG LQS LNG C]LL[HCF GCQHKD LC
PL[WQG MN OU HFQU [DNH RSD[FO C]L[HCF GCQHK RLD ZOJO GQHCQ [LNIG COH GKHWN
RHLU ML[Y D [CS GQOOPLD
C[QEG ]LLHZ HLOC GZHG HSLD[F LSLUD GC[S CHSG [QHJ LWOH CLEN PLON MOQOGSQG D]NH
HSD]N HQNH HIO HI ]HQHF ]H[LIEG RLCF GILJC LFN COC FDULQO L]C COF LQS RSL[IE CO LCQCF
]LQ]T GSQ LQHZHCO ZJHF CHG RSD[F GCQHKD RL]LS]QO GHQZHCH C[QED HY[L] GQ PE OLUO
]HQFO GY[ GZQG ]KL LWN X[]QGF HSLD[O GLO C[LDT RN OU [C CZHF RSD[F GCQHKD
RLC C]OLQF CKHZ PHWO ODC RSD[F GCQHKD RL]LS]Q LQHZHCO CNLCF HO X[L] HIO HI ]H[LIEG
GI M[FD ZJHFG RQ L GQ LSQQ POUS COH C]LL[HCF GCQHKD L[LLC RL]LS]QH HIO HI ]HQHF ]H[LIEG
HSHOQ RCN FU RQZO DH]NC GQD RLLUH C[DTG RQ C[QEG ]LEHT GJFL HSLD[
RSD[F GCQHKD Z[ ][DFQ HS]SQ GNOGO CLEHTG ZL]UG CO OYI JJO ]HNOG LKHZLO [WTD
NJCH GKLQG PDQ[G RHLN CSLFO CLEHTG ZL]UGO CO [HQ MOQ LW LSC PHZQ ONQH
U CLHZG DLLO HQYU ZJHF EN Z[WD MOQO GSQD L]CYQ
RLFZHQ O CLG [CN GCQKQ PLSW L]D [WO [WC RLFZHQD GCQKQ GKJ GW[K
]UEHS RLFZHQ ]CQKQ GW[K ON [WO [WCH FU OLUO GI[G L[DFQ CZU[ JLNHG RNH RCN L[W
C[GQG L[DF OU CZU[EG [LUGH EU OLUO L[Q UQQ RNH JD ]HCQHKG ]HDC [C PDQ[GQ UQQ RN PGD
RDHQ GIDH N OLUO [ UUH [NISG L[WQ RN UQQD RLCH L[ ]UFD VC RHC[G H[LWN ]HKLWD KZS FU
OU Z[ LCZF D]N L[H PLFZD GLJ RLC COGH GCQKDH G[HGKD G L J D H GQGDD HSLS GQ
UU JD KGC JQ [HC GQGD
RN
HL]HDLDT M[F HO CDH UYZQD RSLZTU LCQD CNG CLFGO GLO L[Y CZF CNLG PLOJF L[QCZ LN
G[LW]G LU [DJ]Q [QHON CW[]Q PLOJ DJH[O HC M[HCO UZDQH ZFTQ L[Y PC L[WO
H[WH]O OHNL RLC HL]HDLDT M[F CDH UYZQ PCH LZO L[ [DLF GIDH GOLJ]DN ]HLGO [IHJH
MH[UG [W RNH GOLJ]DN
CZF P ] G GNHWG CT[EG DU] QU PLOH[L RHNQ ][HFGQ EN ]HWTHS ]HDH] C[G ]DH]D POHCH
HL]HDLDT M[F CDH UYZQ ODC [HLD HUZDQ [CN PLOJ CO [HUG IC [QHON CLFGO GLO L[Y
PLOJ
KL