][WD [QCS RHLFWG LWN PLOZ RL[HTLD ]CYO ONHLH ]HSODTH RL[HTL RHLFW CYHQ ]LGO L
GN[D GIQ GUS GLGLH RLN[U
OIH GI RLSUD FHU DH]N JHOG LQ [WTDH
>[WTG ON OU [IHJ HEH ]HHYQ GOC ZHTWQ XHJ@ RLN[U ][WD PLZHTW GOH PLOH
ZHTWH RHLFW HO R]LO [JC ZHTW FESN RHHNQ ZHTW ONH GJNH]G ][WD PLZHTW EO FESN
OC[LO OHFE C[HQ HD L PNLDLC X[C PN]C GONCH PLHED P]FDCH GJNH]D GQJH PL[U
MN[U ONH RLN[U ][WD GN ZHTW HFESN C[Z LCGQ CSLW]TQ D[ [QC FN ]HNQD C]LCFN
PGLUQH PLLHED P]ULODH OC[L LCKJ ZQHU ON [[DQ GDZG HSLLG@ HEH FZG OZD GLGL
L]ZJD ]HL[WG [WT MH]Q >CKJ PH CYQS CO [D LN FZG OZD POZHH ONG V[YQH
MNO RN]LH EW CLS]G OUDO GZFYG ][ECD [DFG [HZQ QHJQ []HL GZFYD PLCKJ RHZL] ]HFHC NQ
U[E CO L[G GI [FED HSLC HWS RHZL]O RN GHU RWHCD [QHO QHJQ []HL IDIDL OC IDIDQG RHO HKZS
QHJQ []HL CLYHQ PFC PLN[Y [CH VHEG ]CHW[Q GI
H VF
GOLJ]NO GOLJ]D [WQ GC[S JJ PLLLSU ]HS]Q PDQ[G L[DFQ VHTD CG GOLJ]D CG CLZ CO
HO PL[LIJQ RLCH P]ODZD PLFQHU HODZ [DN PC POHCH HSQQ PLODZQ RLC
RLC HO PL[QHC DFS]GO LSC GYH[ [QC PC GOLJ]D KUHQ LHSLD PH[E HSD[ H[LWD GI RLUNH
CHIJD PLON LCHSD U PDQ[G ]KL [HCDD FHU HSQLG PLODZQ DFS]G [DN PC VHTD PLODZQ HSC
DIK DJ DLLO GL[C [ LHFJDH GFO
G FLD MOQG DO LSWQ ]WTHS GSHHN GID OHONO L GLD C[FG COF C]HNOQ LSC
H[LW GI RN]LH ]LG FLD COC HWS ][LJDD [DFG RLC HSOH PNO CO OOND GI RLC MNOG CCN
[QC RNH POH[LD [C G ]LD ]C [CWO MOQG DOD ]CIN R]S [C G MH[D I C[IUD DH]NG
HDOD R]S [C G MH[D DG [LUG LSD Z[W GOLEQ LQOH[LD G[HSQ JO THSLSHKSC OU HFZG HSD[
HKIL PLKW GQNJ MQ LWU G FLD HDOH H][LJD PHQ
LOQD DH]NN
RLC [WC ][NISG G[DTG LWO POHCH LCSE PHQ ]HNOQG RQ PLHTQG [DF ODZO RLC G[HCNO GC[S GKHWG GSDGG LWN
]QCD MOQO ]TJL]Q GDFSG RLC LN LCSE GI RLC [DFD FLWZGO
PCH RGNO R]SL] GL[WG OC[L ]UFD LC H]HC RLZFHD HL[NQ GQH[] L[WG PLDNHN FDHU
][IEQ COC G[H]G RQ GSLC HL]H[LWQ L[NSG ]QH[] PLQO HDOD CQ RSLLLJ GILSE GSHUK HCO
H[IE RGL[DFQH RLDLLJ RSLC LWO GQH[] GSLC G[H] RLF HKF ]HQH[] PDQ[G D]N LWN PLQNJ
LFN PHNUD H]HC GO]LH OC[L O RHQQG GI GLGL CO RLTLN LOUD PHQ GQH[] H]QH[] GLG]
L[WG PHNUG ]C RLZFHDH H[KWO
FYLN RDHQ GIDH G[H] RLF [ZLUQ COH RSD[F G[IE PHQ CHG PE PLQO HDO CQ JG GC[S RNH
X[C LSFUQ LWU OON [HTLC RLC G[H]G RQ LN OC[L ]UF OU GL[WG [QHO L[NSO PLSLQCQ HSC
P ]HQH[] OYI CI[EO
JL
H VF RLN[U
CQ RSLLLJ GILSE GSHUK HCO PCH RLZFHD GLOU DH]N PH G[HZ DFS]G PLDNHN FDHU
PL[WQ LH L[U GIG RQID GSZ] HO RLC MNOG RD[ZO H]SHHN CQ PL[WQ L PLQO HDOD
UUH PDQ[G ]UFD J US]Q IDF[G WNH KS[ FHL [HK G[IGFHDU PO RLHN]S CQ GSHHNGH LHSLN RHOD
HFQZ GJ LHOG KD
RD[Z PO COH PLQO P]SHHNF GI MLL CO HLNUF LO GC[SH FLKS[ FHL RJOG MH[U [WTD D]NH
EGSQG RNH ]TSNG ]LDO GDFSO COC
VTHL]LDG LQLD PE CQ]TQF GID MHDS LSCH HSHO HIH [DFD ZWZW HFQZ GJ LHOG KDD POHCH
GSHHNF GID GC[L GQ ODC CQ]T RLFG HZL]UG NWUCH RD[ZO PL[FHS PLLHEG HLG CO [DN PLZTHWGH
HSGL LOD GQHFNH ]TSNG ]LDD PLQ M[HYO XWJ GI GLGL LHEG ]UF COC RD[Z CZHF HCO PLQO
LN[YO HSHY[ XWJ LON HC ]N]Q HC XU DFSQG OC[L ]UFF LHE ]UF GIH P PLOOW]QG PFC LSD GIQ
GCSGD [HTC LHE O NCQ [LCGO HC ]DO OOW]GO PLCD GUD PFC LSD HSGL FU ]TSNG ]LD
GIG RQID PE ISEL RN OU
LN GQH[] OU RCNQ ML[W NLWUCH ] T S N G ] L D O G[HZ DFS]G PHNU ZQKD CDHQN TH[EO R]LS GI H[LW LWO
PFC LSD HQLO COH PLQO H]UF OL SNGLDO H]DFS [LW LWUC
P DH]NO [HTC GOLJ]NO ODC IHSELH FHEL GI L[G GKQG LU[N OUH PLONG ]HFL OU DH]N GLG
ELHU[ FHL CQ[G LWU ][ELCD P DH]NO CO PL[GIS RNOH RHLID LFLO CHDO ONHL LSWQ [WTD CO
FFLYH H]DL]NN GD GLHG P PE ]HQ RGLOU HZZJS ]HTHN ]HFHC RF DOZ DJ ]H[LCQ PLSW ]HD
RHLID PHZQ CHG DHLNH PLONG ] H F L OU DH]N PGN COC Q]GO C[QED H[TC CO CQ [QHO
RLC PHZQ ONQ GOUG MC Q]GO []HQ RHLID PHZQD HSLCN ODC P ]QQQ ONG FLH ]HLG
LQ O HC DGI O ]HLSHQLE PG ]DL]N PHZQ OU MH[NO GKHS H]UFH PLON P]HCD ]H]O OZGO
GNZT HU[ FHL ]WD CDHQ ZHWZW PH COO PLONG RQ ]H]O []HQ ICH
LWUCH FHDN M[FD D]NS LWUC HQLD [HTC LONGH GILSE RHUK PG POHUO PL[DHT L POHCH
PG LU GCSG [HTLC PHQ COC LOND HQLG ]C H[TC RHLID PHQ CO LN PG PHZQ ]C GTNQ
LONG HQL PHZQ [ZLU HSLC LWUC C]HD[O [WC PLONG ]HFL HKZS GIH GD HUES HFZG
JQZ DJ LHOG KD UH IK [LCL ]HJ LWU [HTC LONG VHED D]NSN RN ON LONG VHE [TCS NWUC
ODC LOND Q]GO [L]GO L RHLID M[FD DH]N PG RLC PC GC[S CSLFO LN PC FOZ DJ FHL GQ ]H[EC UH
LHJG FES ]HUO GZ GUQO
XDUL ]OLC ]HQ CLDG G]FLSUH ]UDK OU P ]KL[J ]HFHC IK [LCL ]HJ ]DH] CLDG [JCO INZT ]WD UU
HQLH GCSG C[ZS GI RLC FSHU NLU PG RQ GSGS LWUCH [HU LHWLJ LU G[LQ ]OHETO GFSUO [L]Q QZ DJ
REGO COC
PHZQO HTLSNQ RLC RHEN RHLID J RLC PC JD L[DF HC ZHTW MH]D PG P D]HN PC GOUG HY CJ P[GQ ]HDH
P G[HGH HQLD LONG [TCSH RHLID M[F GI L[G HFDO PG P D]N PC ODC [HTCO RLC PLONG ]HFLD HSLCH VSHKQ
]H]OFO PL[QTQD GUDZO L HFDO LHG P GLOU HZZJ [HDLYG JLO O FHQUG FESN ]HLGO GUS G[HSQ ]HFHC
HFNH GZLJQ J PEH GHFZQ GF[HG J [T GIDH PLSWDQ FHZG RH[C
GD]LQO LUD CLG ]HQN 'SLUD CSLUD HI L[G [QC ODC
KL
]UF VTHL
]HHOO HSLLG RCN [HQCG G]HSO PCG PLSHC[G HZOJS G]HSO []HQ LCDE FLO G]CD CO FU
][JC GHYQO HFHULQ VTNG ]C ]HSO VC HC UHKD QNH RCN TH]G HKZS RN RQI [JCO UH[WOH HLN[YO
HI GUFN [ZLUO KZS KQ CJ P[GQ ]HDH MH[D HSD[H ][ UH[WO COD
FZGN PLLSUO LHSZ H]HLGO UOTG TW]S RLCH ]HSO PLZTHW P]HC PL[L]Q HI L[G D HOLWC UQQH
HCO PC FZGDN KHLFGO H][LTQN GHDEO H][LQC GZFYD PL[QHC PCG PLSHC[G [DFD HZOJS [DNH
HQZ CZU[ ]H D GZFY PL[WC GSJQ EZT Y[ LTDH FZT DL[ LTDH P JGHYZH P PLQH]H DZT HT QHJ MU
PL[DHT LN []HQ G]HHOO Z[ TH]G ]UFOH RHQQ LZIS ]HNOG VHTD ]HKQGD OICG RDC HK FHL [IS LSDC
]HNI HQYUO [LLH [HWQD GS]G HOLCN CSFQHC PHQ ]HHOO []HQ GQH PLLSUO UOTG GSZS [DN
JN ZD DZUL ]HOGZ LWU HLFLD UOTG FHU ON VLOJGOH ]HHOO
PLC[ RLC [QCS PC LSWQ CQH RN JLSGO RLSQ GZH MN OU PLFLWZQ PLLSUG RLC PHQ [LW ILZ DHK PHL ESHUD@
[LIJGOH ]HHOGO LFZQG ]H[WCD PLLSUO JHS LCFH PLQNJ HFQC NUH GZFYO LFZGOQ PLSCG HUSQL VLOJGOH ]HHOO
>OSN PLSHC[G ]ZHOJQD [DFG LHS COGH GYZG GQ OU GTW]G GOJ ]ZHOJQ COO KZS P HL[DFD DYH
GZFYG UDKQ VLOJGO Z[ COC RQI [JCO [LIJGOH ]HHOO HOLWC H[L]G CO PDQ[G ]UFD PL[WQ LH
RCN ]QC ]W CKS[ FHL LD U ]HUDKQG LWHOLJ FLQ R]HS CHGH PL[JC ]HUDKQD
QU CL IZHZ QU E DD OCHQ [ L[HUL HK EJ KLDQG ]H KN ZDF ZW C[ VU]TQDH ]HKLG [HCDD UU
GT FJ [IULJC KLZ DJ LHOG KD CT[
]UF RN
GHYQ [DFO G]HSO LCDEO []HQ PL[DHT PLSHC[ GQN G]HSO [HTC LCDE FLO G]CDQ
CKS[ M FHL MG HCLDG [ZLUO KZS G ZL[GQG L[DFQ GC[S RNH [HKGH C[G
]L[HDLY G[KQ M[HYO P[LDUGOH HDE ]HUQG ]C ]HSO PLC[ [LUG LSD PCG PLSHC[ HZOJS FHU
KN LT P C[ J DD P] HSD[ ]UF RNH FU GF TH]U PLLSUO FTWG RLC ON ]H[G [DFO HOLWCH ][JC
GFD RCN TH]G GC[SH ]CDQ GF]U GHYQ [DFO COC []G PGO RLC CQ HC PLZTHWG DH[H GEL ]HDH
RNH PLSH TH] GQN THWFD HDOL PLQFHZG TH]G L[HDLFQ PE GC[S RNH@ GQG PL[DJQ LS O FU GFH ]CDQ
L[
CZHF PLLSU M[HYO HC >HD [IJ CD[ CSZTQO G VF VHTD OLUO HFFY GQ PU PLQCH] PSLC FHQUG C[D PGL[DF
HS[ FHLKD CDHQ CEQ
G[HG RN [HDLYO FLJL RLD CHG ZHOLJG [ZLU LN [LUG LSD ]DJS ]L[HDLY G[DJ ON GI RLSUOH
OC[L ]FHEC LFL OU HWTCS PLFED FHULD LHSL ]HFHC JQZ CJ FHL QEC OYI RLKSLLW Q[EG
P]HSO [L]G PSQCH GQJOQG ]QJQ PLFEDG JHOO ]H[WC G]LG CO RLOHW LFHGL LKLOW RUQO
ICH P[HDU ]LS HDEL PLKLOW P]HCO JHOO HONHLH HN[KYL [CNH PC ]UF OU Z[ ][JC G[KQO
LK[W U OHID P[NQO [CQ PL[JC PLLSU [HDU PQYU PLFEDD Q]GO DHKH ]HSO []HQ CZHF
EN DJ [IULJC ]H JNZ I G PL[H ZL[GQ ]HD GI RLSUD UUH PLSLFG
PLFQHO PL[HQGO PE PLQOQ G[H]FHQO]G LWTN ]HUQQF GIG RQID LSC ZWHTQ FQZ GJ CKLO [SICHH G[EG OIH@
GQHFNH ]TSNG ]LDN FHZO HOHN HLNU FU HLGF ]HUQQ ]HSO [WC PC PHZQ OND EHGSN OHJ LFHQO [D]G PU
QQ ]] RLFN HFUOD [WC LCH ZHS]GO M[YS CHG OHJ LFHQO ZOJ OU RHFO PCH OHJ ZOJ PE CNLC G[H]FHQO] M[HYO
>CZHF FZ LFHQO POO VTNG HJZL RN U[LC PCF GC[L GUQOH RN GC[L CO
HGH[NQH PLFHGL O ]TSNG ]LDO [DF L]FZG JHHYH ODHZ LUWF CHG PLDNHN FDHUF CQUKH DU
NCQ@ PDQ[G OU IDF[ FLEL C[G ]H LWU PG OHOLJ [DFD LH IJ PLLSU ]HS]Q PDQ[U PQYUO
N
I VF RLN[U
H]LLUWD PG OHOLJ RLC PLQNJ L[DFO ]LLYQ HSLC RHLN HD PLJLEQ RLC GUWL PC HOLWC OC[L
> P C[G ]H
PLQF [D HCOF [FLS CO CQOD E[GLO CYHL COC CHG PLQF [D HCOF [FLS CO TTHE CQOD
LWO PSQC FJO D]N LS MHSLJ ]JSQ [WTD GFWL CO P[J ON [QHO FHQO] CHG
PLQF HO L RWHC CGL RNC PCH PLQF HO RLC LWO [FLS CO E[GLO CYHLH TTHE GC[S RL]UFCZOTG
CSZTQG LWO POHCH [FLS CHG L[G GLJL CQ LHNLTG PHQ PLSHZ HO L HC ]HLOE[Q DZHS CHG RHEN
PLSHZ HO L ]HCLYQD PC PE PLQF COH RLN[U CO HO RLC GFWL CO DH]NG ][IEQ FJ]S
DLLJG OU COC [DFQ DH]NG RLC COGH E[GLO CYHLD RLD TTHED RLD DH]NG ][IE KZS UYH PDQ[G L[DF [CDO D]N RN
CO POHCH HLQF R]HS CL[DG PC IKN CHIJG FFLY HIQ GOHFEH [FLS PLQF HO L PC UQQH TTHE OU COH G]LQ
ELC RLN[U QOQG D]N RN
RG E[GLO CYHLD RG PL[HQC PL[DFG PL[WQ L LELOW CO UN LFZQH ML[UQH [FHSD COC
U RLKEDH P PLSHC[H JU RLHFZ TH] ]HJQ ]NTQQ F OLUO TH]U ML[UQH [FHS TTHEG RCNQH TTHED
C[ZQ O HKHW LWO L[GH GN[UGH GFQUG D HSLC LSWQ ML[UQH [FHS TTHEG RLC PL[DHTH PLZOHJ LH
IDF[G POHCH DOZT CNZ KHW KE PDQ[G ]UFD ELC RLN[U MOQO GSQ LWU ML[UQG LWON HFLQUGH [W]Q
HLOU ]DHLQ H]UF HC[H DKLG HGHZFD PC ODC PGLOU ]DHLQ P]UF RLC PLTTHE DH[D PDQ[G L[DF [WO FFY
PLQLLZ HL[DF
GUD COC GLSLQ GD[FD GLO PZ PHQ [HKWO MLL RLCH DLLJ PL[JCD ODJ CHG E[GLO CYHLG
RJG ]HYZD JLNHG LWN MOLCH RCNQ RHQQ LQHO]Q [KWS HSLC DLLJ]S [DN [JCO ODC G]LQ DLLJ]S
PUK MH[D ]HGEGDH FLELE GN[UQ CZU[ HFJH H[F UH GL[FG L[DF OU GQ]H DZT CS LT
I VF
HJDIN PE [QC] PC JHDI HJDI GLG RHEN HQC PFQH H]CKJ PFQ HLOU RLIQ E[GLO CYHLG
H[QC HQN PL[WN]Q PLOUDG RLC >CYQS [DG [CN@ [DG HONC CO PLSGNG GQN ON COG JHDI
GOJ [DG PLONHC PLSGNGN [WCH "[DG ]OLNC FU RL]QGO RLF LHSLU L RLLFU RN PCH KS PLJTWD
LWU GZL[I ]UQ U[WQO [WN]Q CYQSH PLONHC PLSGNG RNO PFHZ ]Q PC PE RN PCH U[WQO G[WNG
IFL PLFZ FHF FZQ
GLFTWLO COH CHG OUDF CSHQQ GCG OUD HLOU ]HL [CN DL]NH OLCHG CSLQC RL]UF CZOT
RCN UQQ G[HCNO C[Z [QC RSJHL LD[ [QC HGDC LD[ [QC LQS LNG CQLCH OQZ GLSLQ
MN PHQH G[H] HO G]NLI PHO] ]HNI Z[ COH >R[LZWGO HC RGD H]HNI ]C [HNQO OHNLH@ OUDG RHQQ QQ PG ]HFOHHG
DH]NG ][IE COHO P]LQGO RLC CSLQC GHG
GOLJ]NO RLC ]QCG LWO PE UQQ G ]YDHZQ GKLD POHCH ]QCG LWO COH RL]UF CZOT G LWO Z[ HGI ]HJFO [WCH
OUDG RHQQ ]HFOHG PHQ G]LQO GSLF [HQEO
CN