CHG [JC VHE L[G FOHG [ZUS RHLN FOHHL FU PLSL]QQ [DQG OU GDL
TH]GH PLSL]QQ RLC RLF [QE [JC ODC RLF [QE PFHZ GDL PC CZHF UQQ L[Q
FO] FU G]LQO ][DHUQ O GSLF [HQEO RLC GOLJ]NO G ZQKD UQQH PLZOHJ
PLCLYHQH GT[N ]C PLU[ZQH PLD[G ]H[Q HOLWC RLNT PLCLDQ ]DD G]QH [DQG OU GDL GCG D
]HLJ ]ZIJ FOHO RLC LWUC ]DG ]C PLOOJQ ZWTQ FOHHG ]C
RLCH GCSGD ][THC CLG G]LQG LSWQ GCSGD []HQ FHUH L[WO ZJYL [D RQJS D[ L[DFO ]QG [U E
>OOND G[U MNOG G][THC RLF [QE FDD ]E[GSG GQGDO GQHF GI RLCH@ GS]S CO [UD G]LQ
][QHCN HI L[G ]LSHOWO L[U HS] G]]LQ PFHZ GCG G[QC HOLWCH GCSGD [HTC [UG D[ L[DFO
][]HQ L]DO L[U HS] G[QC PC GLOC ][DHJQG ]L[NS GCW POHCH PHON HSLC LSHOWO LFL HS]
]QG LLHS RLFN G[HTC HCO PCH CLG PLLJQ GOHKSNH GWHEN GSLC G]UF G]OLE
HZTW RNH G]LQG LSWO IIES [UD COC [L]G CO RQJS D[ VC PL[WQ PLSHC[GQ L C
GCSGD []HQ ]QG [U ZTW PDQ[G HOLCH GNOGO
]H CU PLJDI TH] GS GFSH JQ RL[FGST DNZ RLOHJD U PLSHC[G HZOJS ]QG [HUQ GCSG RLFD D
T ]HDH]ND UUH S GJ [DF DLQ ]H [ UUH GT CD[G
J I P L W F L S Z [ W
"RLN[UD FL EG RLF HGQ C CL
HSLFQ GSL [CN FDULFD RLFG GQH GOLJ]NO GUL GQ PLUOT QJ COC HFLD RLCH PLQUW ML[UQG D
"GQHFNH GIO UD[CH GIO FJC R]S RHEN
EG LWN HNL[UQ RGNG G[H]D DHYZG PHNTN R]LO ]EQ HFL RLCH [JC ]C HC HQYU ]C ML[UG LQ C
[LUGH [IJ PCH H]DHJ LFL CYL CO UOTQ ]HJW R]S ODC [HKW [LUGH [IJ UOTQ ]HJW CO R]HSH HFL
COQG PHNTG ]C R]HS
FZGG GID HFFY LH ]UN PHON HSQQ PLOKHS RLC UOT HFLD RLC PC PDQ[D UQQH
RJOG MH[U E RLN[U JSUW ]SWY D RLN[U OHC ]LD KH MHSLJ ]JSQ U G]U HO L GQ ON JZHO
HGHO RLN[U FL]UG
CO UOT COC R]HS HSLC [QHC [LCQ LD[ G[H] GDYZ PHNTG HFLD RLCH UOTQ []HL ]EQ HFL G]LG
EL] [C LW OU HFLD GQ ON ]C R]HS PL[QHC PLQNJH UOT HC COQG PHNTG ]C HC COC G[H] G[QC
PC RN OUH H]DHJ LFL CYL CO C]WTH] LWU TH] ]EQ HFL [CQ ]HJW R]S HC UOT R]S PCH [F3G
b FL
CWLTD CS]G P]T RNH OSG UOTQ ]HJW R]HSG RLFN G[H] GDYZ COQG M[UG ]C R]LO DLLJ [LUG
[LUG GN[UGG [JCOH HFLD ON ]C R]S COH LSU CHGN HGHNL[UG HOLWC TH]D UQQ
]UD DLHJ LWN COC R]HS HSLC ROGO L[ RHOQ ZLLFO L POHCH [LU M[UN R]HS
[CHDQG LWNH GID TH]O GFHQ L[ PE GOUG JL ROGO GFH] JDI DH CZU[ LWU UYH GN[UGG
KS JSQD UUH MWGO FFY KLH]G L[DF GJFH C]WTH]D
IKZ
RLN[U ]NTQ PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOC
GID ML[UG PC PLQNJOH [HQCN GN[UG ONO UOT R]HS Q[O PLUOT QJ HFLD LH PLQUW ML[UQG D
HC GLSO UD[CH GSHC[O ]JC HC GLSO ]JCH GSHC[O UD[C R]S GSHC[O QJ R]HS GI [JC
CO L[GH GSHC[O PLFDUHQ QJG ONH OLCHG CYL CO GSHC[ LFL CYL GLS LFL HNH OH PLS
GSHC[O UD[C HC ]JC NJCH GLSO ]JC HC UD[C GOLJ] R]S ODC R]LO HFLD [C ON ]C R]S
HFLD GLG GQ ON R]S GSHC[O R]SN MNOG GDE GDE GQ GDEH PFZ [JHCQ JUD RGL] LFL CYL
R]LO
RGNG ML[UG PC RGNG ]N[UGD LHO] ONG ZQKD CDHQ RHLOED C[D GNH TH]G HD]N
NJCH GLSO UD[C GOLJ] ML[UG PCH GSHC[O ONG R]S NCC CYL CO GSHC[O GOLJ]
CYL GSHC[O FJC
PH[E HSD[QH ROGO L[Q HZLLF RNH ][JC GKL PDQ[G ]UFD D]N DE RLN[U GSQPJOGH
PC HOLWC [LU M[U R]HS GU G]HCD [LU GLG PC [FSG ]UD LHO] [DFG PYUD
CLYHG PC PE LIC FL EGD RHFLSH LSU GLG [FSG ]UD PC OL POHCH GN[UG LSWO LSUG
RHFLS COC CLYHG ]HUQ R]HC DHJ HLOU [CLL CO RLFD GFQUG ]UO H[FS RLD HL]HUQQ
[ IL ROGO CW QJO LWU FL EGD RHFLS GLG [FSG ]UD PE COG LN GFQUG ]U LWN
GFH] JDIH
]JC ONO R]HS PC ZWT TH] ]JC ]DD RGNG HNL[UG [QHON ]JC ]DD LOU LN[U LS [QC
RGL] LFL CYL CO ]JC ONO ZOJ Z[ R]L PCH ]JCO QJG R]LO HO L HC
PL[HCDH PLHFJ ILFLKN CHIJ U PLSLFH ]HKL LZHOLJ PHNLT
J VF
"G]DLI ]UH G]FLS ]U ]UFO [DFG [H[LD OU FHQUO ONH] L]Q GUHKG GC "DHIO ]HFLS RLD GQ C DL
"RQI GQND GZLFDH [ETG LFL OU PLUES [H[LD D
CH DHTLC PDQ[ HSLF GS]L CHG FDOD PLSQIDH CHG FJC RLUQH CHG FJC PF GDIG PFH GFSG PF C
G GSHQ CQK FJC PHL G]C[ RHEN G]LLC[ LQL OOHN PLQL GUD GCQK CLG C]L[HCF GFS RLF
]ODHK D[UO GZTWH GUD ON G]C[ HOLWCH PGH GQJ GSHQ PLQHL G]C[ D[UO G[HGKH ]ODHKH CHGH
G]FSD GLG] PLQL GUD ][]HQH
HC PHL GC[] PC GDIG RLFH GDI HI L[G PGO PLNHQTG PHL CL MH]D G]FS LQL ]UD [JCO G]C[
PC [UFJCG PHLD FDOQ PHL FESN PHL ][QH @ ][GKSH ]ODHKH VTHS PHL ][QH FDOD PLQHL
PLD[ PLQL PLWHY[ PLQL GO G]C[ >GFS VHT LSLTQ GQO GNOG [HQL GNL[Y GSLC HD G]C[
PLFZD ][]HQ ]HLGO GOHUH ]CKJ RD[Z GSHUKH ][GKSH PLLZS GUD ][WHT
COC GFSO ]HJWO PLQL E ]LLC[ O G[HQE GDLI [QHON GDLIQ ]CYHL GCG RLC POHUO TH]H L[WO
PC ICH GDLIG LQL PG ]QFHZG G]FS VHTQ PHL CL H[DU PEH PLLZS GUD G[WT PLCS] LS ]COQD
GDI COH LCFH GFS LGL[G CHG RQI OND PF GC[]
]UD ON GFS PF GI L[G ]TH GO GUDZN PF G]C[ GCG H DHTLC PDQ[G ]KL
PLOLJ]Q PHL CL [HDUN PHL CL GDLI RQI GI L[G G]FS ]OLJ]Q PLQL GUD [JCO PLQLG
GCOG RNH GFS LQL
ILZ
]UF VTHL
COC LCFH CLG G[HGK PLLZS GUD GSQ] PC G]DLI HC G]HFLS LQLD ]FQHU PC ]UFHL GSLC GUHKG
ZWTD CLGNH@ GDI HC CLG GFS PC ]UFHL GSLC GCQHK GC[] PC CDGO ZWTG RQ GCYL CO RLLFU
>GZLOQG PHQ GODS HGL[GH RLOHJ CHG CQ ZWTG LSWQ ONCS HSLCH GDIN RD[Z GCLDQ
PL[DHT LH GDFS CG] ]DLLJ GSLC PC GS]QH GDI [CN GOHU GCLDQ D]N L[
]UFD IDL FHF FZQ [WTD NN G][WN ]DNUQ GOHUG RLCH [JCQ GOHU GCLDQ GSLC ZWTQ
T [LISD TH]G
RLD LN CLG GFS ]OLJ] LCFH PF GC[] PC IC PLLZS PHL IL [HDUN COC ZWTG LFLQ ]CYHL GSLC MNOG
ODC PGL[JCO DHI LQL PU ]HFLS LQL LFN H[DU COG DHI O CLG PC RLD ]HFLS ]QFHZG G]LLC[ PC
PHLG CHG G]UH G]FS LQL ]OLJ] G]LG ]QFHZG GLC[G CQ RNO PFHZ HC HQYU ILG PHLD GC[] PC
DHIG LQL O RH[JCG
]EGHS CLG ICH PLWHY[ PLQL [WTQ G]C[ [CN ]HJW COC PLLZS IL RL]QGO GNL[Y GSLC PLQUWH
ROGOFN
G]LLC[ O LLOG PHLG ]DJQH DHIG LQL VHT PG CQ ]HJ CLG G]LLC[ O PLSHC[ PLQL LS
LGL[G PLLZS GUD [HWT] PC MNOG DHI LQL PLOLJ]Q PLQL GUD [HDUNH G]HFLS LQL HOLJ]G IC HOLCN
]OLJ]Q PHL CL H[DU FDODH G]FLS ]JL]W HI L[G PLLZS I [JCO PF GC[] PCH GDI ZWTQ ]CYHL
[HQCN G]LLC[O L[LUG PHLD JG LWO HOLJ]G GDLI LQL P]HC
DL G]C[ ODC G]FS ]OLJ]O G[IJ PLLZS PLQL GUD GSHQ PC PLWHY[ PLQL EL G]C[ PC MNOG
ZWTD LGL[G HD GC[] PC HQYU LSLQ PHL ODC PLLZS PLQL GSHQ [HDUN COC ZWTG RQ CY] CO PHL
GUD FHUH DHI LQL VHT HLG [WC G]C[ PLSHC[G PLQHLG G]DLIO CLG PHLD CLG RLLFU CQ
GDLI LQL CL HQO CO L[GH G]FSO PLQL
[UGUD OU []L COH PLQL GUDQ ]HJW GUHKD GFSJ]W RLC [DFG OON
RGNG ZFHD [ETG LQL ]UD [JCO PLQL GUDQ ]HJW [ETG RLCH [ETG LFL OU P]HC PLZFHD PFC LUES D
PLS]HS LH GHNQGH RLJG LUES PGH FLQ PL[HGK PLUES PSL GW COH HLSLUD FQU PC UESG ]C
PCH [HGK HSLUD UESG FQU ][GD HC ]JWT HC ]C [D [HU LUES [CD [ETGO LS UHD PGO
H]CQHK GKOJHG GCQHK LSQLT [C HD HFOHS HC UESG GW
[JCO RNH UESG [CS RHC[G UHDG [JCO PC GZLFDO ]HUHD O ML[YH PLQUW PL]D LUESD
[HGK [IJ CO X]HL UESG [IJ LLO UHD HO R]HSH DH JKH GYHZH XOHJ LSG UHDG
K J PLWF
"][DHUQ HC GKHW GSD PLL[WC PL[TJ PLFJH PLCOQ PLFJ GQN EL
HOLWCH PLCOQ GH PL[TJ PLFJ G GSD UHDZO L POHUO PL[JC ]UFO [DFD ]HKLG HZOJS
LWN PLFJG PLUDHZ COC GLC[G LW OU HFZO LFN PLFUO PLSL]QQ RLC FJG J[LGFOHQ GC[S CO
ONN HO MHQTD HC FJ C[ PHLD FOHQG OHJL LFN [DFG PUK [TJ FJCH COQ FJC OLE[G [FTG
KUQ FHUH GYJQH PHL CHG FOHQO FOHQ RLD RQIG L[GH [WCG
J[NHQ HSLC GC[S XLZG LFJQ FJC PL[TJQ HFESNH PHL PLO O CHG [HDLUG FJ ][DHUQ GSDH
FHUH PLS O LFQ POHCH ZQKD UQQ RN HSQID HFZO J[LG GC[S PC [TJ [HDLUG FJ PLQUW COC POHUO
JLZ