G]HHLYH GI O HN[U ]C HQYU LTNSQ LFZQ HOLCN DJS GC[S HLFZGO [QHO MLL RLC [JC PFC ML[UQG LWUC
RLSU RDHQ RNH RHLFW ]QHD HQN RLN[UD L GN[UGH GFQUG RLSU RDHQ GIDH DHYZ MTD LFZG M[U H]HC ]HFWO G[H]
CHG PYUD LSHOW M[U LFZQN LN >M[USG ]N[UG PYUO ]NLL ML[UQG O H]HLSU RLC G[HCNO@ FL EGD LSU M[U
GOZG MNOG [LUO [LUG O PLDH[Q PLTNSN HOYC PLDJS LSUG O PLKUHQ PLTNS L[GH M[U H]HC LWN HLTNSQ LFZQN
D OLUO CDHQD RLN[UG [FS [FED UUH LSU M[U HSLLGH LSU O GFQ GSZ LWO HNL[UL RGNG G[H]
QHJ VLTHQ HSLC VTND H]HFWO CD MN [JCH HN[UO PLHTQ XWJ L[WG RHEN [DHFQ H[W LH
DE ]HDH]N OCZIJL RHIJ HNF RLN[U JSUW ]SWY LWU [DIE FLO CD FU FZ]S CO LSWQ ]HFZG [CN
RN [W GC[S RLC L[ L[DF ]QL]TQH
HK VF
EQDQ ]HDH]ND CDHQD U TSHCD PEWH ]HD DHLJ L[FE OU
PEWH ]HD CNLCF OONQ GSU [C ]J]
LQF PG PLUOT PLQJG GC[L RLUOT RLQJ G]GD LQF R]LH D]N R]SHGL PHE[] RHOQ CY] GODZGH D]NG [WTD D]N
PLTLWFQG ]EEQ CHG ZWT RLCH HSLC GIH ]HD
L[ L[DFQ ON] M[U MH[UD UUH G]GD GHD PHE[] LWUC PD]NN PHE[]G L[DF DLO PHZQ L LOHCH
R[D PE GC[H DDO RHGQ]H ]HQQH]G HSLLGH RHQQ HGHD RHONH@ GGLQ]H FJW RHOQ CHG [CHDQ DT ]HDH]ND
WSG ]QEUH ]HQQH]GG ]HJ]H GF[JG OU CD TSZG PHE[]G ]SHHN HI [WCH >PLSZL[ C]GDF LDT JU PL[FS
C[QEG L[DFO G[L]T RCN RLCH
WSO PFCG LGLH [QCS HQN PFCG PYU CLG RHOG RN GUQ GHUG RQ [HQJ HLWD [QHCG
DLH FHL [IS LSDC U O[GQ LWU COOQQ JH[O RSLQE[]QH GLJ
[DFQD HSL]HDC OU RLF [IE P]J]S CO HSLYQ RN GUQ GHUG RQ [HQJ HLWD [QHCG CYQS
RHO H[QC CO [DFQG [HF L[G MN ON [HQJ U[G RHO ODZQG PE GC[S U[G RHO OU COC
PDQ[G RHOQ UQQ RNH U[G RHO HODLZ OU CHGG [HFG ON HSUSH PFDO PLOE[QG COC U[G
]QC ]W I ]HUF OGD
VHED PLD[ ]HUQQD HSQQ RLD PLSLJDQG PLZFZFQG RQ L HSQQ COC HSQQ CHG ZIJ LN L[ZL] OC
]HC ]KQG OU ]H[HGO ]EFHQ CLG []TS VHED FLJL ]HUQQ RLDH ]EFHQ GSLC S G RHC[
]HFEC LHFJDH UDC[ LWU L ]JSQD NNH DO[ RDQ[O ]HTJHLQG CD[G ]HD U HGSQQ DH]N HOLCN G
POHN COC PGLSLD FHZLSDH GCL[ZD [WG RLC PL[DHT LH RCN PLSLU J]W [WTD PE UH GO GKHT O[GQ
PGLSLD [WG RLC LN HSQQ COC HSQQ L[ZL] OC TH[EO RLC D]N GO GKHTD L[ ]UFD NNH RCN TH]G NN PLHEF
QU ECQ CT] RTLS RLUQG XDHZD UUH GSEU] RGOG WGU ]H[ ]OLEQD L[ LWU CZU[ NN
POHUO HI GUF GJF PLSLU J]W [WTDH ZH[HD HC POHJD HCHG FHZLS RLD CHG ZHOLJG HD]N L
POHJD HSQQ ULWHQ RLC
>HH RHS PQ OHWN GL]HL]HC LHOLQ L[G@ HSQQ CHG PE HSQQ ]DL]D ]HL]HCG LHOLQ IQ[ M[FDH
JO PL[HKG OUDD CDHQ ]HLHUQQG L]O PLLQUW HSQQ DH]N HOLCN
GQ
]UF VTHL
GZIJ FLD PL[YQQ HSCLYHG [CN PE H[QC PQ HLON CLYHGO OHNL RLC ]LDG OUD OHNLDN
PL[YQD HSSFDC RLDO HSLSLD GLG UTWNH PLLHC[ HSC RLC LN HSLOU ]E[KZQ RLFG ]FQ G]LG HSCLYHG
LN HSO GQH HSC UWH RHHU LCOQ COGH RLFG ]FQ FESN GZIJ FL O ]HWYO ONHS PHL OND COH PLG OUH
LQH[QD L DHLNH >GNH[CD U@ JO ]HL[WG [WT MH]Q "FLQ] ]LC[D L[FT HSLOU HNWGL TSO FLQ] GWYS
GY[ QU DJ [ CL[EO [THQ ]HJL KZODH GO GKHT GF
PN PL[QHCH GU G]HCD PL[QQ OC[L HLG FQOQ HLG GSQC LSKZQ [HFG H]HCD OC[L
[HFG H]HCD OC[L HLG FYLN GHQ]O TH]G HD]N [JC FYQ PLOHU PL[YQ MN GI FYQ PLOHU HSC
PL]WHQGH ]H]HCG ON HC[ [JCO GSQC LSKZ MN ON
PLYWJ HLG P]QNJH P]OUQ OFHE LWO PL[DFG [LW JS QU DJ [THQ ]HJL KZO U OYI [ CL[EG
RNH PLO P]FL[LD GC[QG G LGHIH PFYQ ]HOF]G ON COO [H[DH GOES RWHCD G ]UHL ]C ]HC[O
G LN[F ZQHU RLDGO HULEG CO PONH P]EG OFHEO TJLD HSLLG GSQC LSKZ H[QC GQD
GNHQS GE[FQD HLG PL[YQD OC[L OI[FQ ]HC[GO ML[CG J[ DJ LC RHIJ ]H[EC XDHZD GC[H
LFL OU PSQCH P D]N PL[DFG MH]DH P]HKWQ PLDH]NG CLYHGO D]N LQ ]UFQ CLYHGO FCQ
HNIH PLG OU HC[ GCHDS ]OUQO HULEG FU GLOU [JC GLOU HOU]SH GDH] ROHN HU PL[YQ ]CLYL
G[H] R]Q ]UD G[HDEG LSWQ UHQO
L[GF HSLC GI ]HLSZFYG LFOL O PLTSG HC[ RHLN OC[L HOZOZ]L [WC LC MO GC[S GQH
FZQD PLTS G[U HLGH OEUG HUH G[H] R]QH [CDH RQDH PLDH PL[YQ ]CLYLD ]HCOWSH PLTS HC[
G[I GFHDU HFDUH G[LJDG ]C HOC ON HJL[NG CO PHZQ ONQH PLCLDSG LFL OU ]HCOWSH PLTS GD[GH
PGQ EHQ PH ELGO HSO [WC L]OD LWHCD PLSHC[G ]H[HFG HLG HSQQ COWHQD H[FO HSO OCH
M[D]L H]FHDU [ZLU HI ]LWJ G[LJDD HLG ODC
PL[WHNN PGL[G PLOE[QG KHWH PNTHQ [DFN KZS U CJ FHL KL DJH EN CJ JHC GQ ]H[EC ]HD
RLSUO GFU PLDJS ]H]D LOOJQH PL[QHQ GNOGO CLYHG GIQH ]D LOOJQQ PLUH[EH PL[HQE
]D OOJQ ][FEG RLSUO RNH GHFZD [DF ][LQC RLSUOH OC[LQ G[U LSWD PG HFLZ
FHU PL[DFG DLJ[G RNH G[H] L[QH PSLC OC[LQ G[U LSWD ]D OOJQ LQO C L T G [ W D
U FL EJ JHC [JC PHZQD H[WTD PLOE[QG O P]E[F RLSUD
KZSH QQ PL[WHNN HLG CO PLOE[QG LN H]LLC[ GJF N DJ OYI OHC CDC YD[EO RHLYO [HC ]HDH
HQZT GS G[H[DGSQG CLDG HQNH GHFZD [DF ONO PLW[KYQ PSLC ]D LOOJQ GNOGO P
OUH GF D ZJYL [NI [WTD KZS RNH G[UO V[KYQ HSLC CLTG[WD ]D OOJO [QHQ PLFEQL[WGQ
[DF
HSOLH DL]NH [QHO ML[Y GQ OU PUG ROLH DL]NH ]]O HONL COH G][Q HCDLH DL]NF G[QD
PLFLW[D [QCS PUG ROLH HOLCH G[QD [QCS GI C[ZQ GQ OU PUG
H][H] GLG] ]CI U[HYQG ][H] GLG] ]CI HLOU PLCD PLUES U[G RHO [WTQG ON DU
HZDL G[H]H ]UF H[QL RGN L]W L[G RGND GLHO] U[HYQG ][GK MNO U[ P CLYHQ O
RGNG CE PLUESD GSQG L[DFN RGNG O H[HDLFD COC CWH[D GLHO] H][GK RLC CD HSFQOOH HGLWQ
HQ
IK VF RLN[U
PE CKJG ]C CW[O G[H]G G]HHY RN OU RHOG CKJ OU GCD PLUESG ]OJQ LWO [GKSH [HGK [QHC
U[HYQ [W PLLJ XWJ RHOG FLD PLLJH ]HQ LN ]HC[GO [HDLFG JND RN
]H[LDU O FESN ]HSHU OLFEQ U[G RHO [WTQG ON
ON RLN[UD L Z[WD H[QC RGD ONGQ PFC [QL LFN ]HSHUG ]OFEGD ELOWGO PLQNJG M[F
HNH PLQF ]HNLWH ]HL[U LHOEH PLOHOLE ]FHDU ]H[DU O FESN ]HSHU OLFEQ U[G RHO [WTQG
C[ Z[WDH PLQF MWH HOLCN GOHJG ]C [ZDQ HSLC ON [FH CDLZU [ CYL Q PL[FS ]NTQD RNH
CYHLNH HOCD PFC [QCLG EU FDHUN MLSLUD GLGL HNH H]QJD HLFED U[HZG H[QC GZ ]D E[HCF
CUZ DL[G ]H MH]Q [QLQO CNLO CG [HDUL OCH E[GL PGD
G[H]D ZHTUL CHG PNJ FLQO] PC U[G RHO L[WTQ O R]SZ] LOHC H]SZ] GQ
]CI ZHTW OU [HDLFG OU RN PE L]UQ HQNH OHUWL CO [WC LC GOHUWG JN HO L PFCH
JND C[DS PFCG LWO G[H]D ZHTUL U[G RHO OUDF GL]SZ]F OI H[QC GQ U[HYQG ][H] GLG]
LQ MNH G[H] HL[HDF ON HLGL ODC [DFL GYUG Z[ [DFL CO HQYU [HYUO HO [WC LC [HDFG
QU I ZLFYO UH[I [HC JO PL[WHT L[DF UUH FO[ ZLFYG ]ZFY MH]Q GOHUWG JND C[DS
J]WL OC J ]HDH]N OIJ H[QC COC "H[DLF HLOU PFCG PC GQD LC]LO] OLKZ LC]LO] RHO
OC POUGG RQ PL[DFG CLYHGO HJND LHOLE LFLO GDJQG ]CYHG CHG [HDLFG LN RKO GW PFC
]HU[G HL]HFLQ OUHWG OC ]HCYHLH ]H[[HU]Q RHEG CHG HOLWC PFC OU GU[ PL[DFQ [CN LHOLEG
FJQ R]HC H[[HU PL[JC MND PC HSLC LWUC RNOH HD[ZD ]HLHDJ HLG GSG FU [C PFC H]HC O
LFL OU OON R]HC [[HUO PLSC P]HC PLOHNL HLG CO GDHKO RNWGQH [HG RQ R[ZHU GLG HOLC MC
K PLHFZ ]GU KUD UUH CO] JS ]HJL LKHZO LWU PGL[HDLF
IK VF
HO DJ] GOOZ PL0:G
g i k [ZDD OHFE OHZD HGU[ M[DQ DL]NF LCQ [QC LQLF D[ C]C LN
CLSOWO GLN[DLS CSQJ[ [QCH CZHD DL]L ZLWS [JQO [LW GLQZ HJ[KH CILWHCO UOZLQF RHEN
OOND RLC D]N GY EJ FHL GQ ]H[EC ]HD GLO RLTSCH RLOICH LSLC RLUQH LCQZ J[K LNGF
HO [QC CO PC GDJ[ FLD GZFY R]HS [LU PFC OU GZFY LSZTUO HC PLLSUO ]HOEO GI [HTLC
GOEL XWJ HSLC H[LWD DLFS H]HC
GF EN QDD TH]G HD]N HQN@ PLZL[ PLSCO [QHCN COC [QCS CO GI [HTLC LN [DFG PUK
PLSCO J LN COC [HTLC RLC L[D ]JC RHOQ UQQ FHUH >RCN ZQKD GNH CILWHCD
J RLC GC[S L[D GLSG RHOG LWO VCH PH[E HSD[ [W RNH HSHQQ THSCO HCHDL PLQLOC
RLC ODC GON HSHQQ CYQSH ROLNCGO CO LLD]L GL]H GOLNC LZTU OU PLCDG PLCSTNCD COC
RLC PC PH[]OQ USQLGO HDLL]L CO PLSC DH[ LN PFC LSD P]TD RHQQ ]Q[]GD GI JO PHZQ
PFC HLOC CD RHEN D[TOQ LLD]L UHFL RWHCD HOLWC [LUN UHFLG PFC D]N FHUH P]H[WCD
[UQ R]S CO P]TG RQH [DFD J RLC HSHQQ [UQ R]LO HO L [JCQ HQL[]GO FDNS
IQ