HKGN [GD GQ [F LWU
GCHOQH X[CG GO COC HLTNS OU PLOUD PFCG RLC ]HC[GO VTHS PUK
COHO UQQ GCYHL [DN G[HNQ GQH [QHJH OZ ][QC G[US CLGN H]D ]C PFC [HNQL OHNL
G[US H]D O GLFL GUQ DCO G[H] HO G]NLI MNQ CHG [DFG [HZQH G[NQO OHNL GLG [QHJH OZ G
G[NQO RN HQN OHNL CSLQC GHG MNOG
GNHI DCG GNCOQ G]U PC CFL[E ]LWTN ]HNI GSLC H]D O PLFL GUQ ]HNI RCNQ JLNHGO LH
G[NQO OHNL ]UFG OU GOUL GQO GWHNO LC[ HSLC PC GNCOQ HO ]HUO GWHNO VC OHNL COC GD
O DJ RQLLG GQO LD[ LHFJ LWU GQCO
VC G[HCNO JNHQ RCNH GSKZD PL[DFQ PG COC FHDUO GWHNO DCG FLD EQ ]HDH]ND PLSHC[D [CHDQ RN RNCH
P RLHFZD CZU[EG L[DFQ POHCH IQ ]HDH]ND UHGLLSWGH E RLHFZD GSZQG L[DFQ [CHDQ RNH RN RLFG G[USD
P ]UF VTHLD CDHQD U GWHNO LC[ HSLC KZS UQQ
CLGN G[NQO OHNL RLC ]QCG LWO ODC RN [QHC L]LLG RNC OHNL G LWO PSQC ]J[NHQ GSLC RCNQ GLC[G GC[SH
HOLDD FHDUO GWHNO OHNL HSLC MN G[US
O VF
ODC GLHH MN GSQD G[NQ H[LW GC[S PL]CQD LSO RHC[ G[NQH GSQD RHC[O G[NQ
]S]LSG UZ[Z L[G [NQ PLQFD COH GLHHD UZ[ZG ]LFWS ]QCD GH CLG GQQ [LJQG OLIHG PC
IL[EG LHFJ LWU CHG CQOUD GS]Q HO OLIHG GQ GI VCH GLHH LWN ]OCES GS]QD
L]QCG UZ[ZG LHH [JC COH G[LNQG [LJQ [JC MOLO L MWGO KHW [DFN KZS ]QC ]W [WTDH
[]HLD RLD GLHHQ ]HJW [NQ PC RLD
RLSUO LOLQ LSG CQLCH CT[EG N RLHFZD CSLSJ LD[D LTHL LD[FQ GLOU [LQJS CD[FC DU
R]LO LH CSLSJ [D LTHL LD[FQ GLOU [LQJS RHLFW RLSUO CG GLO [UKYLO COF LNLG LN GL]H GOLNC
[LQJS CHG RLF RNO FDUO [NQS MND SUS CHG G[LDU G]HC PHQ HSLC[ L[G GI ZHOLJO PUK
GOLNCD [TLL]GO HO L G[LDUG OOED HSLYQ CO POHC H]HFDUQ [[J]GO HLOU OZS COH RHLFWG RLSUO
N RLHFZ [JG ]OLC LWU GL]H
GF LFZQ RHFLSD L C]HZWS GQ GZG N RLHFZD C[GQG RLCYJO OCHEH OCHEH GHO FQOQ
[QHJ U[I G[H]D PLDHYZ RHLFWG LQF POHUO GOIHG RLD G[ZHG RLD COG HCO PC RLCYJO GOCHE PC
"OZ PLQJD PL[HU
ODHLD ][JCG G]LYJQH G]U GFG RQ ]LYJQ OCHE RLCYJO GOHCE L PC HD]N PLSHC[G RQ L
]LYJQ OU GOJ GSLC RLCYJO GOHCEG PLSHC[GQ GQN HD]N POHCH GI RLFD C]HZWSG LGHI PGL[DFOH
IC RHLFWG DHLJ LWO TNSG M[UO HSHLFW LQF PLH HD RQIG ULEQN RQIG ]LYJQ OU COC TNSG
Y[ FJ CD[G ]H EZ DD CT N RLHFZD PLSHC[D UU CD[G JLNHG RNH GLOUDO GOHN GFG ][IHJ
LQF HD RQIG ULEQN GFG ][IHJ OCHE HSLC PC RLD RLCYJO OCHE PC RLD COG RN PCH >EQ EJH@
GFG M[UO PLH]Q RHLFWG
HW
O VF RLN[U
XWJ HSLC [DNH PL]SLD GFG GOZOZ]S HC FZGG FLD VTNG FDC G[ZQD GSLQ CZWS [QHO LH
[WCH GOHCEG GOJ CO RLLFUH FZGG FLD RHFZW COC RSLC ]HUQG RLCYJO GOHCE RLC PC RHLFWD
N RLHFZ [H [HND C[Q RHLFWG OJ [DN RLCYJO GOHCE L PC ODC HD [HIJO
RHLFWG RLSUO PHON GSQ GFG LHH RLC LN GSDG HO RLC HKHWN PC GOZOZ]S NQD [G ]SHHN ]LC[S ]CI
RHLFWG ]OHJ] RQI ]HFHC P [JG ]OLCH CHIJ UUH
COGH RHFC RHO HGQ H[W N RLHFZD TH]G G]QD MQU ONCQD MQU MQU HO DHK LN
COG HQYUO HSJZL PC LN LQOH[LD RSL[QCFN FDUO HS]LO ML[Y FJC [N HO L PC COC "HLOC CHG GH
OU CYQS PHFT ]FQ HI L[G FDUO R]L COH HQYUO HSJZL CO PCH MQU HO DHK LN DH]NG OU [DHU
FDUO H[TQO HJ[N
LJHQ CDLZU LD[ [F [JC PHZQD HOLCH RWHC PHD MQQ ]HJW CO MQUQ H[F RCN POHUG PLZQ
]HDL]Q FYLN M[DJ LLJO RLQFHZ MLLJ PLQ RH]LZ PGQ FJC FLDH M[FD PLNOHGG PLS M Q U MLJC
" P RLHFZ ]NTQG VHTD CFSO C[ ]HGEGH J[WG OUDO PLLJ PLQ ]HGEG U ]H[FG L]
COG LN LSO POHUO R]LO DLLJ RCN HQN H[FO RLC P PLSWHC GQND DT QDD VL P[GQ X[L]H
RLQFHZ MLLJ [F MNO VHT [DFO RLCH GIO ]]O M[KYL LSG PE
]UFN@ PLH PGLS DH]NG LHOLE COO GSHC[G C[DTG FYQ P DT QD PLLJ ][H]D NNH X[L] FHU
FDUO PFHZ RHFCG C[Z COHO RCN ODC PFHZ CHG [QHO HI C[DTQ CLYHGO DH]NG CDH >C[HKW RD
PGQ FJC VC PCH@ PFHZ PHFCG RLCH PLH PGLS HLGL GKHWG C[DTGQ CLYHGO MQUQ H[F RNO
U ]HDHK [CO WS JHZLW RLD ZOJO FFY FHUH >[HQCN PHFT ]FQ HI L[G Q]L CO
L[QC VTHL RTHJ CLDQ MHSLJ ]JSQ P RLHFZ PG[DC ]N[DH [WHT P]J LHFJH KL[GQ LHFJ PLWTHS PLYH[L] UUH
[GD [W RGN
MLJC ]C ]HLJGO MLOU DH]NG O KWG ]HUQQQ ][FS G[FG P R[ZLUD ]HZHOJ ]H[FG L] G[HCNO GC[SH
]C HI M[FD RLDGO [WC LC RCN HOLCH MLLJD MH[N [DFG PC H]HLJGO GHHYQ G]C RLCH PLLJD MQYU G]C FHU ON MQU
JNHQFN GQHFDH GHD G]HUQQ PU RHO MQU ]OQQ G[F COC HI RLCH PHLZ ]OC RCN RLC L[G DH]NG KW
HU[] ZOD OCHQQ P [WTD D]N RNH [HQJO GQHFG PU [HQJG PU ][F [WO L GIDH CNDN [DFQD L[U QND
GU LTHT GJ [DF DLQ HSDO DLYSG ]DH]D XH[L]G [ZLUN [H MQQ ]HJW COH MO GHD MQU QNQ RN JLNHGH
N RLHFZ ]UF VTHLD PLQUKH PLSLSU U
HQYUO RHFC GSHZN L[DU FDU GSHZG ON
CQLC COC "M]UF CZOT HO G[]HG HO G[]HG GD GSH G[LDU PFC [DU RHLN CSHG D[ [QCF
" []GN HO ]LUS GOLJ]Q CSHG D[ [QC CO GQOH []LGN HO ]LUS
GDH]G ]KOZS ICH CLHZGH GGLQ]G LFL OU CZHF []HL E[]QH [[HU]Q PFCG O HUDK HGI COC
GDH]GH GOCG LFL OU G[ZLU JTW OLOD PL[YQ ]CLYL [HWLT ]HYQ RLSUN DKLG HDOD
HTSNLH GDH]O DKLG RLICL ICH " M]UF CZOT HO G[]HG GQ]LH HO G[]HG UQHG UQL RCN PE
CO] DO XLDOCHQ J[EO [THQ ]HJL MH]Q HDOD PL[DFG
G[LDUD HZGH G[LDUD HLQL ON GC CS COH GS PL[U RD KN RLHFZD VTHS PHZQD C S H G D [ O RN HSCYQ RLHYL
]C LJQGOH LEFGO CSHG D[ GY[ ]HQHZQG LSD RDHQ [HQCG [HCO G[LDU [HG[GD HLQL ON CQLC COC "M]UF CZOT
][QHJ LEFGO LFN GSYZG RHO KZS CSHG D[ L[QCQD GQHF RHSET HSLYQ RNH@ ]D[HCG [YLG ]SNT ]CH G[LDUG [QHJ
IW
]UF VTHL
RHO TH]D H[WH CNOQ [HDQ HOLWCH E[Q HOLWC MQQ CSHG D[ [QC DUZ DD U RJDQ LFLO PCLDGO HC PL[DFG
D[ L[DFQ TH]G HCLDG RNH HD GDEL ]HHOGO OLE[ HSLC E[N PFC HOLWC PL[DFG PLULEQ MN FU PCG [QHCN CHG GOC
> L[LHH LSO RSLLLJ IN RLKED CSHG
[ZS H]FOH]Q OC[LQ PFC LSWQ EU[] GDH ]D HU[] H[]L OCHQQ PD CDHQ [IS LSDC OUD PDH
[]HG CKJD GS [CNH [Z H]HC VWH[]QH OJS G[LDU [DHUNH PLQD HLDCO XLQC [ZD
[ZG []HG IQ[O HO G[]HG RHOD KZS []GN HO ]LUS HSULQGO CDN RN OU [ZG
]C GOG CLYHG HFL ]J]Q RDC GCYLQ PC [IULOC LD[ [QC RNLQ HQYU ]C CLYQQO K[W CYQH
J ]HNQD [CD]S [HKW GODLZH HC[
PSHONH PD]NN
HQYU ]C [NHQ VHTO HLOKOKQ ]C [NHQ VHTO ]LULD ]H[LWD R]HSH CHS PFC DU
RL[FGSTD RSL[QC GKLQ O PUK [ZLU LWO G[LDUG RLUQ CHGH GFQ FESN GFQ CHG SHUGF GC[S
HQNH ]HDC L]D LTL[CN COC OC[L X[CD RSLDJ CO HSCH@ GCOQH
b
X[CG GOF HUFL LFN KO
HO X[CG HQYUD GC[Q ]LULD ]HYQ PLLZQ HSLC PFCH >IT LTD QHJD PLQH]G GID ML[CG
ONG HUFL LFN HQYU ]CH HO [C ON ]C [HNQO M[YHG GFQD GFQ GDZG HO U[HW MNLWOH RLKHOJO
RNH HSQQ OKHS HSHY[DH HSO R]S HSHY[DH GCHOQH X[CG GOF Z[H RLKHOJO [HQE RLSZ PFCO LHSZ HSLC
FESN GFQ RN PE CHGH HEH H]D CO [C RUL HEH DIU] X[CGH L]HZHJD WD DH]NG RHO RN PE G[HQ
N RLHFZ GQO ZJ GFQ
PLDNHN ]FHDUO HQYU [NQH MOGH OLCHG OCUQL LD[ LDF CS]H
PL[DF GQND PL[WHN PG [C RHHLKCHH[UTSCZ O SNGLDD Q CHG [C ZFHDKJH [DFD
H]KLJ OU MHQTO L PC G[H]G LSLFN CO PL[DF GD[GD P PLEGS]QH
]HKHW ]HFHDUO Z[ CHG P H]FHDU PC VC RHDCL]O [QHQ RLFN H]KLJ OU MHQTO RLC KHW FUO
IUO CHG [ZUO [NQSD N VF RLHFLZD HSLYQ CGF QQ PL[HTLC PGD RLC GQHFNH PLYU ]DLKJN
L[DF LS]F C]LL[DGD [QHN HC[Z L[WFN ]HGOC LSLSUO COH PLQ DHCOH PLYU DHKJO Z[ GQYU
LLU PHNUO [QHN GUSH GI MOGH OLCHG
CT[LE GC[S L[DF LS]F HI C]LL[DD PHNUO HQYU [NQH OLCHG Z[ C]LC O VF RLN[UD VCH
MN ON PGD HZF CO PLFZ [FTF ]H]NTQGQ L[FT C]O]GD PLSHC[G HZF []HL [ZLU RLHFLZDF
OLCHG [JC JTHS C]LC L[D P RSLIJ PEH GLEGO ML[Y PL[WHT ]HUKH PLHD GQN CYQSH
][Q GUSH L[D RHOG OUH C]LO [NQH OLCHG RHOG OU MHQTO RLC L[G ][Q GUSH
HGLLH[]D QKD GLEG [LW RNOH L[D RLD QED RLD RLN[UD QKD GLEG GI PUKQH QED CNLO
RLHFLZD QEG RHON
FESN PLSLSUG P QQ GLG HQN IWO HO C[ZO L RHHLKCHH[UTSCZ O ]TSNG ]LDD Q PE RNOH
PHQ CHG L[DF CS] PUKF GKHW GFHDU G]LG H]FHDU VC P ]HUO HUDZHG G[H]G LSLF
N RNO PGO ]HGOC LSLSUO [QHN ]HLGO PE [NQS GLG RHQQ OLDD GIN PFC O H]UFD CSFQHC
JW
CO VF RLN[U
G[H]G LSLF FESN HELGSG PLSLSUO [NLOQ PE USQS GLG CO Q P ]HLGO [NSD L HI CSFQHC
RHDCL]O G[DU LOUD ONN RL[HTLCO ]HSQCS HO RLC RNO RHQQ OLDD
[HFTD QQ CHG COC GQHFNH PLYU ]DLKJF CGN GKHW GFHDU HSLC Q CGF GIO M[HY RLC ODC
GD[G PEH PLSH PLSC RLD[HUQ PGF [HTLCD RLDHL PQHZQ OU ]JCH FJC ON FLQUGO HQN PGLSLSU
H]KLJ OU MHQTO RLC [H[D RNOH GIN PHZQD [HTC G[H]D C[ZOH FHQUG OYC OOW]GO PLQUW
DL DJ FHL GQ ]H[EC
GFG ]C OCEL OCE PCH
"RN [JC RHLFW OLUHL GQO LFZGO H]UFD [QHE PFCG PC ]HFZG ]LFW OU HHKYS RLSU
PHOH TJ ONHL GC[LH ]HD[ ]HF[KD HGDDHTL HHN[ RHQG GC[LN PFCO GYU LGHI RNC
HLSLSZ LFZL GYU G[H]G HO ]S]HS RNO HLSLSZ ]QJQ H]UF []TLH GIG POHU ]F[KD UZ]GO
PGLOU OHQ CHG Z[H P]F[K ]J] HULSNGO HLOU HKOL CO COLQQ ICH P]HC GFWL MN [JCH
L]HZJD DJ JHOG LQ GHDE RJOQ P]HC GNI ]QJQ
CO VF
CGH GFHGL LD[ CG CLZ CO RSJHL LD[ [QC "H][L]G G[H]G COC G[HQE ]LD[ HI L[G CLS]GH
PC CLG LCS] OU G[LNQ COC ]LKOJG G[LNQ GSLC GQHJ L[U L]D ][LNQ RCNQ UQQ RSD[
L RNO CQOUD GCHHOGN ]HUQG HLGH POHUQ ]LDG [NQS CO [[DHG LIC GS MH]D [NHQG HSFWL
RLQN [QCF RCQO PEH@ GCHHOGG RHU[W ]U FU PSJ ]LDD Q]S JZHOG L[G G[HQE ]LD[ RCN
C[QED [CHDQN GCHHOG COH G[LNQ G]LG CYQSH GFWL CO CQ ZWTG PHQ HGI ]LD[ HSLCH ]LD[
GS]S COC ]LCFH G[LNQ G]LG GQHJ [LUD ]LD ][LNQ PC ODC >GCHHOG HI RNC GFHW FYG LWO ODC
GCHHOG HI RLC L[G OON ]LD[ RLSU MLL GLG CO HO G[NQOH [HIJO JZHOG JL[NGO [NHQO ]H[ G[H]
GS KWQG]HDL]SG JLNHG RN [KS [EC COH
G[LNQ CLG GU RLKED CD[G FLWU [DHT COC RN GSLC ]HDL]S DDHQ DH P RJG]HYZG ]UF POHCH
]CH GS MH] ]LDG ]C HO [HNQOH [HIJO JZHOG ]C DLLJO [NHQO G[H] GS]S ]HNI PU ]KOJHQ
HCYQSH G[LNQG ]C U [ W Q O [ZHU LIC VHTDO GFHW [CN [QHO L ]HYZ G GJF ]HDL]S G ]LLC[
G[LNQ [QHC LHG G[HQE G[LNQ COC ]LS]HQ G[LNQN HI RLC GFW CO FHU ON MC GCHHOG ]HUQ HOC
[NHQG FYQ U[WQO G U Z W G ]OHNL PU CLG G[HQE
OKDO TSHC ]SUK RCN ]NLL RLC GS MH] ]LDG ]C ]HFWOQ THSC GLG [NHQG PC PE D]N GI LWOH@
[JCG ]C DLLJO GFL OU [WC LC MC HTSHC ]QJQ PFC [ H K W O Z[ ]ODZ]Q TSHC ]SUK LN G[LNQG
>ROGO UUH JZHOO LHSZ [DN ]LDD ]HNIO TSHC ]SUK OOED [NHQO [WC LCH JZHOO MLL ]LDG L[GH
]SHHN HKHW LWN [QCS CO UHFQ U[WQO G[LZU FJO RLSQ DOG OU HDLO GZ GI XH[L] POHCH
PCD LCS] OU G[LNQ HC GS MH] GLSZ ]HNI PU GKHOJ G[LNQ CLG HC PL]G RQ ]JC CLG G[H]G
GFWL CO
]HSZO ]HNI L [NHQOH LCFHD JZHOO MLL ]LDG CHG G[H]G RLF [ZLU RNC [JC RWHCD [QHO [WCH
CLG PFC LSD ]UF LN RQIO G[LNQ O FJ DYQ COLQQ [YHS GI RLF [QCS [ J C O POHCH JZHOG RQ
KW