D VF RHC[ Z[W
"HNH]D OHKOKG [L]GO LHDQG J]W O HDJ[H HGDHE ]FQ LGQ C C
"RNQG [YJ ]LIJD [C PLUOZG ]HFLQ RGQ "P[CH]H RNQDH FZQD PLJ]WG ]HFQ HLG GQ D
PHQ HC J]W C[ZS ONLG O HJ]W GDHEN GQC PL[U HNH]D OHKOKG [LNGO LHDQG GDHE ]FQ C
GFHGL LD[ KUQL PL[UQ GOUQO HCU > E PLJWK G[U FU@ ]HJW HC E ROGO LHDQG LSDO [NG
LWOH PLUD[C HGDHE GLG POHC O HJ]WQ GFHGL LD[ FQO D[ [QC GFHGL D[ L[DFO ML[Y HSLC [QHC
LD[ CFTJ D[ [LWH PLLQJDH PLUD[CD [LNGO HS C]LL[DD POHCH OHTW PLUD[CQ GOUQO GI
GD[G GHDE PLNOQ O J]WQ FQO GFHGL
][HYD RN ONH@ LJOD H[NG LHDQ ODC GDHE ]FQ HD HS]S G[HZD H[NG LHDQD Z[ C
UH CL ROGOH RCN PLSHC[ LWU FDOD DJH[O COC GDHEO [HUL HD RLC >CL ROGOFN J]WG
FHQOO D[ KZS PUKG LWO POHCH [HKGH PDQ[G RHO LWU GI RLFD ZWZWQ [LCQ ]LDDH HNET JHC
J]WG ][HY G]LG ONLGD PN GDHEO GOLUHQ RLC J]WG ][HY PE GC[S ONLG O HJ]WQ
RN GC[S RLC R[G LHFJDH CDLZ CHIJ LWU PL[UQ GHDE GLG COH
OHKOK [LNGO LFN ]DD G[HZG ]C MLQSGO >FDULFD WNU@ []HQ FFY ]QC ]WD D
G]JSGH G[HZG ][TG PYUD RLC UHFQ UY OHNQ LFLO HCHDL CO GHYQ M[HY GI L[G LHDQD
GNZT HU[ DSQ U PLD[G M[HY PHQ []HQ GC[S L[NS LU QQH GYZHQ OHKOKH []HT H GSHD PHQ
QNH GYLJQ RLSUO GDT JHCH EQ ROGOFNH [HTLC RLC GC[S LJON QL FNH PFC ]FQUG LU POHCH
HK ROGO CD[D
H[QC C]LL[DD ]HQC [U DJ[ GLG POHC O HJ]WN KUQL ]HQC [UQ DJ[ CHG LHDQG J]W
KUQO ML[Y HSLC GFHGL LD[ L[DFO
POHC O HJ]WN DJH[ ]HQC PL[UQ []HLD GFHGL LD[O [N RLC D[O LLDC L[DFQ UQQ
D]N CD[DH TH]U LOH GQC EL FU GFHGL LD[O [N FHQOO LJC D[ [DT L ROGOH
LHFJD UH >LOH EL GFHGL [O ]HKLWD KZS KL CD[UH@ GFHGL LD[ ]UFD CLG PLC[HQC ]ZHOJQ
ILZ
DLYSG
]HSO L D[ L[DFOH KUQO ML[Y HSLC PGLDE OU GSZH RCNQ GSZH RCNQ GSZ J]WG ][HY HO L PC
J]WG ][HY HO GLG ONLGQ HFQO L[G KUQO ML[Y
[CGH GF DN D[ GF H TH] [UQ []HLD VC J]WG ][HY GOLUHQ G[H]GQ D[O HOLWC C
HSC GQ LWO ODC ONLGQ FQHO LWO HGI KUQO ML[YG D[ LN HS]SQD LHS LWN GNOG D
HOLWC J]WG ][HY HD OLUHQ CHG CQOUD RQLT ONLG O HJ]W PLSH[JC PLC[HQCN PLKZHS
LZTWD QNH CEGD CDHQ JL[GQ D[N PLZTHW LH GLLS]C GF FL TH] PDQ[ C[ LWU GHDE
IK CL ROGO FL[G
]UF VTHL
PL[U HDJ[H GQC PLUD[C HGDHE POHC OH ]HQC [U HDJ[H GQC PL[U HGDE ONLG O HJ]W D
]KLJ ]UD ]HJH]WH GOLOD ]HOUSSG > J]W P M[HYO COH ]HULSYO@ ]H]OF HLG ONLGG J]WO
VHZQH ]HIHIQ L] J]WG ][HY HO G]LG RNH ]HSD[ZG
GOUQO HI I[C C[ZS IE ]HFQ C[UH L[ XU RLQ GOLQ O ])C[]OQC
v u w r q QJ HLG PLJ]WG GDHED
E HIQ
E PLOZ C]WTH] LWU ]HULSYO ]NH[W XHJDQ ONLGG J]WD GTH[W G]LG ]H]OFG FDOQ C
L FLQ]F IW[ KLH] UH GG ZGUQ ILI FZQG LON PDQ[ L[H HZ ]HDH]N
H[ET GKLJG [JCOH@ ]HJH]W HLG ]H]OFGN ]HSD[ZG ]KLJ ]UD GTH[W G]LG PL[QHC
PLSGNG LFN G[HZH ]GDEHQ G]LG CLH > TH]D UH GS PLJDI ZQKL LWU ]H]OFG
PHLG ON GTH[W G]LG D]N P C[EG H[LWDH CI FLQ] KLH] LWU HDNU]L CO PLFDHUG
FS CQHL ED ]HFQ LWU ]NH[W COC ]H]OF HLG CO POHCO D
EQ IU TH]U HCHOQD XH[W GLG POHCG J]W PL[QHC L
XH[W GLG J]WG ENHN GQH[] L[ JY ]D U [U HDJ[H PL[ZG M[HC ]FQN [U HGDE RNQG J]W
MTQ COC ]H]OF HO HLG COH HUDLO GF]U RCNQH RCNQ PLWHWLE COO LJ[IQG UOYG ON LSW OU HCHOQD
PLFHQU GQJ OU LHO]
GDHE CHG HGDE CQLC ]LUDC D R[GH P] HSD[ HT[E RN C[QED ]JC GT[LE LWO RNQG [YJ [U J]W
]HQC G[U QJ TH]G HKZS RNH [ZLUO GKZS L[ ][JC GT[LE LWOH GQC PL[U HLFYD PLUOZG
KWN ]HQC QJ PLUOZG GDHE P GFHGL LD[O ODC LTHL LD[F CDLOC KS PLJDID CLEHTD HKZS RNH
]LLJFD L[W LWOH CDYL[ H[LWNH TH] GQC PL[U CHG DH]NG KW LWO [YJG [U DJH[ C[ZQG
GUD[C HLFHQUH MTQ GLG J]WO ]HJW HC ]HQC [U DJ[ GLGH RN]L CQLC ]LUDLC D C[QEG
"GSZ] RHO L]QH OHTW RHO P]SQD PLQNJ HS L]Q D
RLFG FQOO CD CHG G]U PHQ PC OHTW RHO COH GSZ] RHO CS]G KZS RSD[F PLSLFD C[QED H[QC
CQ GID HJO RLC PHQ PC L[U OTWS CO GSG FU [DF OU OHTW RHO [QHO MLL RLCH HUDZOH
PLSLFDH [H TH] LWU []HL GOHUQ RHO CLG GSZ] RHO KZHS MNOH CHG CQOUD C[QHJ [QHO HUKL
C[QHJ HSLCH KOJGD OHTW RHOG ]H[L[D PHQH LSLTQ FQHUH OHTW OHTW RHO CS]G KZS C]L[HCF
GOLJ]NOF
M[YS PHZQD FDOQ OHTW RHO COH GSZ] RHO KHZSO L C]L[HCFD HOLWC C[QED LSG XH[L]G LWOH
OHTW GSHH G[YZ RHO KZHS PL[DFD ML[CGO CS]G
KZHS GLG HOLC ]HUQQG ZHLF PHQ PC RSD[FD VC OHTW RHO CS]G KZS ]HQHZQ L
HQU LHSG C]L[HCF RLF DEC OHTW RHO KZS HC RLFN CO [WO PLOHOU HLG ][JC RHO
[H TH]U
PFHZQ OHTW GLG [DFG RHLN RSD[F RLF OU OHTW RHOD HQ]S PLC[HQC PL[WQ L
GUHFL [DN GSZ]G PHZQ OND RNH GNHSJ [SQ CLHZG DHLD FL[H] LWU PLCS]G RQIQ PGO
L[ ]UFD PL[HCDH PLHFJ LWU OHTW RHO KHZSO [WC
JLZ