ULDL JN GJ JHC GQ ]H[EC ENJLGQ RJOG MH[U EU[ JHC [IS LSDC U GIG RQID [G[ RLFD FHU
CU JJH DTT IJH JWIW HJ ]HNOG GSQ CQ HJ LHOG KD HZT DHO DJ GQO ]JSQ FN GJ [QHC
CKLO E[DSLL WJ[EGQ HS QU ILJ C]LL[HC XDHZ MOLCH
HC@ GQC IK DJH[ HD RLC LHDQ M[F ][DHUH G[Y M[FG ]LUS PLD[G ]H[ UYQCD PC G
P PL[DHU PLD[G ]H[ LSDH OLCHG >ZQT ]GEG [LUG L[U FESN HN[C OHWQG LHDQ
LSD ]HYLJQ L HOLWC GFHGL LD[ OU PLZOHJG PLQNJOH G[HQE PLD[G ]H[ HI L[G
G] DL[ DN] GDH]DH HLHFJD CD[ TH] LWU GLFY
LJOD []LS HSLC LULD[ FY GC[S L[ H[LWO LLO FYD ]OUSS ]OFH ]HYLJQ L] GO L H
][]LS [WC L[ H[LWOH VL[G RHO KW UQQ RNH ]OUSS ]OF HD PE ML[Y COC G[HZH
C]L[HCF RLSUO PLSHC[G ]HKLD UUH CDKL[GH CD[G ]UF RNH [QCGH GF TH] LWU G[HZH LJOD
IZ QHJ [IS LSDC ]HD RSD[FH
PL[QHC L R[ETO JLS] CO GOQQGH GOLUSO COH OHKOKG ][]G PO Z[ ]HLHUG ]H]OF I
LHC[ OONDH OHUSO GOQQG FLD L[G PL[L]Q LH JGQ DJ ZJYL [NI LWU ]HOLUHQ RSLC
]DD R[ETO [HTC ]H]OF ]HFHC CQ FJ LHOG KD UH EU[ U[ HT[ JHC [IS LSDC LWU RG ROUSO
OGC ]LLU PHQ
CJU CHIJ LWU ]HJH]W ]H]OFG [CN ]HOLUHQ RSLC J]WG ][HY COO ]H]OF PL[QHC L J
L D]N CQ FJ LHOG KDD RNH OLUHQ [ZLUO KZS HO GQO ]JSQDH ]QC ]W UH PL[L]Q LH
C]L[HCF PLD[G ]H[ GSLC PHZQD K[WD HI GUF OU MHQTO
I H PLWF
"GI PNJN [JC [DFDH GI PNJN FJC [DFD EHGSO PFC LC[ PCG PLSLSU GQND HZOJS PLQNJ LS L
C[QHJO RLD COHZO RLD GHU PGQ FJCN ]HUO GYH[G PLC[HQC LS HC PLCS] LS HZOJS PHZQ ON
]HFHC H[QC RNH MOHG MJD OLTNG [QHC DH]NG HLOU PGLS L[QHJN U[ PGLS LOHZN GHUG
LWU PGQ FJCN GNOG GZTWS CO PHZQ OND RNH OOG ]LDN GNOG GUDZS PFHZ OOG ]LDH LCQ ]LD
FQ RLOHJ CD[
G[TJ G[F RHEN@ GIO GI PLSLFG PL[]HT PHZQD PGLS L[QHJN PLHU RLC GI [QC LDIL D[
GWL[K RLSUO [LQJQ PEH RH[TJ ]JC GLOHJ RLC LCQ ]LDN ]QG OGCD CQKO [LQJQH ]JC GLOHJ GD
PGLSN [LQJGO [WC J[NGD PL[]HT PLSLFG LS RLCN ODC >RH[TJ GDLJGO OOG ]LDN GQGDD
[HTC CGL ]H[QHJG L] VH[LYD MC [JC PUKQ OZGO L PLQNJGQ FJC ON LWO RLFG VHTD LWUC
]HOUSS GL]H]OF PLOH[L LOQOC RSJHL LD[F C[QLQ DN ROGO PLSHC[D DHLN HSLYQH CEGH TH]U CLEHTD [CHDQN
[]HQ GFHGL LD[O RLDH PLQNJO RLD VC [LQJGO ZTW
G[L]T RLC [CN U[ DJS HSLC PGLSN OZLQG RLSUO RLFG CHG D]N FL G[D L[ C
CDHQ HS PC[G ]H PGLSN OZGO [WC GNOGO HD]N PLSH[JCGQ L RNH PL[DFG RLD
LH CNC MF[G ]H LWU ZOHJ LQ LH CL EJ JHCO GJL]WD EQWDH GT PLZTHWG LOOND EGSND
L[ GLQJS L[DF ]H LWU [WC RSD[FDH PGLSN OZGO RLC C]L[HCFD ]ZHOJQD PLUL[NQ
UGC
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RLDH[LU ]NTQ PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOC
]HUFGQ ]JC ONO C[QHJH COHZ L [CN PL[HQC PL[DF GQD FQ RLOHJ CD[G D]N D
[JC PL[WHT ODH [LQJQG [JC MOG G[H] OD C[QHJO FJCH COHZO PGQ FJCN ODC
OZLQG
COH C]L[HCFD VC PGLSN [LQJGO RLC COHZH C[QHJ L FJC ONO PC HL[DFQ UQQH
RSD[FD HKZS PLSHC[GQ L MC ]JC GKL THW]O L COC RSD[FD VC PGLSN OZGO
PHQ [DFD PLQNJ HOZG GIO GI PL[]HT PL[DFG PHZQD VC PGLSN OZGO [WC
HOLWC HOZG PGH@ ]LD[UH GJSQ ]OLW] RQID PLQNJH L[ ]ZHOJQ RLSUO ]HN[D L[ C[H TH]U FNH GJ[LK
UHQO L RNH P LSW U [HDLY J[HK PHQ H[L]G FJC LFL CYL CO MWS GQQ G[HCNO LWUC FJC PHLD
NUDH RSD[FD PE L[]TF L][]D OZGO CSHHE LCG LND [HTC G[LWTG LQLD ][HWT] RLSUO EEY] CQ[GQ
EO[ LDD CDHQDH IN P L[LCQH GC[D U [JC PHLD COC OZGO RLC PL[DHT LH ]FJHLQ COHZ CLG RCN
CD[G ]KLO PLC]Q GIH@ [JC PHLD CO VC PGLS ]OHZN OZGO RLC RHCE PD C[GH CD[G ]UFH
[ZUL] NC ]HTHN FD GDTG ]HFHC PLQNJG ]ZHOJQD OZGO RLC MNO JZ PLJTW R[ UH >OSG RLOHJD
[HTLCO GHYQ RLD ZOJO RN]L MC LFFGC L[]TF PHZQD VC OZGO OHNL GLG GCOD UQQH L[QEO GSZ]G
>C ]HN[D LGZD RLSUG [HCDD UUH F OON ]HCHZQ QGU U
H]HQN GNOG PNJG ]UF GQ ZWT L [CN RCNOH RCNO [LQJGO RLC LW OU VC C[QED [CHDQ
CDLZU LD[ EGS M[FNH MOHG MJD OLTNG OOND HSLCH ZWTG LSWQ [LQJGO L PL[JC PU H]ZHOJQD
KDD FJCD CHG GSG C[ OOG ]LDO PCG HO ZW]TS LN KDD FJCD HKZLO EH[]CD PL[HLU LS
HD HKD HC
L CWLTG ZHLF HC [ZLU CL[G ZHLF PC RHEN GNOGD [JC ZWT L [CN GID CYHLN
[]HQH FO DL[O ]HTJHLQG ]H IKN C[G ]HD U C]L[HCF RHFLSD FY ONO [LQJGO
G[LWTG LQLD ][HWT]Q ]HUSQLG RLSUO P LJH HZT EY] CEQ U RSD[FD VC [LQJGO
GNOG ]ZLTW RLSUO COC PGQ FJCN THW]O ML[Y H[QC CO CL PLQNJG ]ZHOJQD PEH
UL[NGO HFLD RLC PC ODC PL[]HT PL[DFGN COHZO HC C[QHJO UL[NGO RLC G]U[NGH
RLC PC R[G LHFJD NNH UGC L[ GLQJS L[DF LWU ZWTG ]QJQ ]HUFG L]N C[QHJO EGHS
G[HCNO QNH PGLSN [LQJGO RLC H[QC PGQ FJCN GNOGN Z[H C]L[HCFD [LQJGO L GNOG LQN UHFL
][QHJN EHGSO HLOU UL[NGO HFLD RLC PFC P]T DI JHC CJ RHLYO [HC ]HD D]N DHLNH OSG CEQD
FQO COH FHQOO HO GLG LSWQ MOHG MHJD OLTNG C[ZS QQ RCN CDKL[D UH G[H] OD PLFFYG LS
PGLS ][QHJN [LQJGO HLOU UFHL HSLC FHU ON PEG
FJCN KHZSO HO L H[QC HL]HD[Q PG PLZOHJG PLQNJG LSN CZHF CQ FFY LQ LH
PC HL]HD[ PSLCN HOLWC RN]LH SZ FHL CHIJ LWU G[H] OD [LQJGO L LNG HCOD ODC PGQ
P CHIJH I IU CDKL[U ]QLHTQ GNL]J OU HO HZTWH OHCO CD
J I PLWF
"ROGOF PLSWHCD OHWQG LHDQ O H[NG FYLN CL
GUZDO OHWQ HLFY LSD HC GUZDO LSG HFYDH PLD[G ]H[O FJC FYD OHWQ C
LSG HFYD [YJ HC GDJ[H FJC HFYQ PLD[G ]H[ D
COZ