]LD RGO RLS]HSH C[LL HUS E PL]CT ]LD HGO RLS]HS PLS PL]CT ]LD HO RLS]HS FLJL
HUS GO H[QC HGQ NC FJCH FJC ONO PC FJL PGLSO PL]CT ]LD PLS]HS PLSO UQQ
RNH FJCH FJC ONO PLL]CT RN PGO PLS]HS PLFLJLN HLG PC PE COGH ]LD RGO RLS]HSH C[LL
]UF RNH PJH[L HSD[H OHNCDH HNZ DJ UH[I [HCDH ICL[H FL[G LZTWD [HWQ RNH PLLJ ][H] PDQ[G L[DFQ UQQ
FZG ]FHDUD CD[G
OYH [IHUG RDCD PE UH FJCH FJC ONO PL]CT ]LD R]LO VL[G PD CLDG L[LCQD RNH [DFD ZW]TQ VTHL ]LDD POHCH
L[DF ]C CFLH[D I[EG [LW RN RN[Y ON PGO PLS]HS GOD RQJS D[ L[DF OU COC L[DL[ OU PL[HQC PSLC PGL[DF
L[LCQG
IL VF
GHDC LCZF PHQ RLC "RSD[ CWLTH GFHGL LD[D LTHL LD[ CL[ C[HQC RQJS D[ PLZHC [FG
[HYLZD [QC COH ML[CG HQYU S[ UHFQ PE GFHGL LD[N ZTW RQJS D[ ]HKLWD H[QC CO UHFQ [LUGO L GL]KLD
RLSU CHG HOLCN GYLJQ GSLC D[U OH L] O GSLC GYLJQ ON GSQD L[DL[ RHO ZHFZF GZ RNH GFHGL LD[N GNOG
PLQNJH GFHGL LD[ HZOJS GID COGH FJ
COF PDQ[GH VL[G ]UFD@ CLEHTG OND FJ H[LW [LWH PLWTHS PLZHFZF OUH MN OU FQU K [IS LSDC ]HD
PL]CT ]LDQ []HL VW[Z VZLG ON OU HZOJS PLQNJH GFHGL LD[ RG ]HSH ]HZHOJQ L] HL[DF V[H]H >CW UH L[WN
LN PLSZH PLODJ VZLGO GI RLSU HNQT COC@ GDHK GYLJQD HOLWC G[HQC HI ]ZHOJQH G[LFO VZLG DJS HSLC [DFQ LNOHGD
D[U HC L] ]YLJQ RLSUD Z[ H[DLF PLQNJH L[DL[ HOLCH >PLODJH PLSZ ]YLJQ P H[L]G MNQ [DFQD HOLZG JNHQ RCNQ
FLJLD HC G[LLD [DFQ LNOHGD ]CIN GYLJQ H[L]G GQN FU G[LFO VZLG RH[TJ PHQ COH
G[HC R[Z [WTD UUH
PLYUG OHFLE PHZQ RL[HJD COH R G L ] H F Q PLYU RLKZOQH HKZS MNOH LELGH LQILGD P]G
]LO] [HTCO R]SHGL [ L[DF LWU FFY CW UH PLLJ ][H] ]HFD PLCYQSG PLCEGH PLYHZ HSLLG PLYU LN
PLU[IG HOZOZL CO P]LO]D PGLOUDO JHS LN H[L]G ]HFD Z[H RL[HJD LELGH LQILG
] L U D C [QC CO PLDLD CNG RLJOD P]G LQS LC RLHO]D CNG RL[DHJQD P]G LQS LC
LELGH LQILGD COC UHGL RLZ]G CO PG PLWTHS PLCS] COC ]HLWHOLJ ]HLH[WC HOC RLC LN C Q L C
P TH]G HD]N HQN PLJOH PL[DHJQG
PLSHU HO L C[HZ GLG ]QG HOLC H[LW GHYQ ]Q GI RLC H]HC RLSHU PL[JCH C[HZ DU
EQ [LIS TH] [LUD PLDH[Z
HC [LUD@ PL[JCO C[HZ ON HO CQKLO CDH HCYHQG RGNG LW[ ]HQDL LQOH[LG LW OU PL[WQ LH
GHYQ ]Q HSLC >FL[ HD OWKLO CDH HGSHU L[NS HOLWCH@ HO PLSHU PGH >H]CLYQ PHZQO DH[Z [WND
FL[H] GQO ]QNJD CDHQ EQTH R[ LWU
OCQO HC CLK[TC RLQLO HGLSWQ CLK[TD OKHQ ]Q OYN CYHQG CLS]GH HQHZQ GSZ GHYQ ]QH
KHW HQHZQ GSZH [JCQ GFYG H]HSWO ONHL CO CLHZG RLC PLLJ ][H] [WTD [LW CLK[TC
CO
]UF VTHL
COC H[DZ OU PLT[HF ONG HLGLH GQYU GOLTQD [DZS CGL CO CLG ]QG ]DHK LN [DFG []HQ
GFD H[DZO CYHQO ]H[ RLC RN OU P H][HDZ ]C DNUO PLOHNL PSLC PLD[GH OLCHG CLG CLHZG
L[G G[HDZ PHZQ HO L COG [QHOH HLOU DNUO OHNL GFG OUDH ]QO GDHK ]LLU OLDD [JC O
LSZLIGO MO RLCH HQHZQ GSZ
ONO HGLSWQ [YLQG RQ H]HSWO ]H[ GS]LS MH]Q RSLZTU [YLQG OU OKHQ ]QD LDLD D[ X[]QH
GFO VC GY[L JH[ ONO HGSWQ PLQNJ HSZ] HQHZQ ]QG GSZ CO GI RWHCDH OLCHG GY[L JH[
HY[ CO U[I GFQ ]LJFS [HD GF CG] HSZL] PNH PLD[G LSWQ GJFS FLJLG FLJL O
]H[DZG ]LDO HNLOHGO CYHQG ]C JL[KGO PLQNJ
MND PLQNJ HGHJL[KG CO COC ]H[DZG ]LDO HCLDGOH ]QO GDHK ]HUO CYHQG OHNL [DFG KHW HL[DF MH]D P D]N
]OLJ]D CDLZU LD[F GUQD C IW [LIS LQOH[LD ]CDHQ C]LL[DG L[DFQ UYH CYQS PHZQD H[DZO HFLD ]H[G H[QCH
]LLG GULTWH GULTW ON OU HO H[QC HL]HD[ LSWO CDNH ]H[DZG ]LDO HCLDG FU HD OWKLSH M[FD GHYQ ]Q CYQ HHQL
PLQF ]NW HOLCN MLOU RLOUQ UTHW
PHJL[KG CO MHQTD PLQ PGO L HOLWC UQQ GDHJ PLSH[JC PLQ ODC PLSHC[ PLQ COC HS CO
CO LSWQ OHNCO PLC[ PSLC L[G NC PLQ PGO RLC [DHFQ PC PLSH[JC COC PLSHC[ PLQ OHKLO
G[HC R[Z PLQ [JC [IJO HNOL P]OLNC [JCO [QHO ZJHFH PLSH[JC PLQ PGO HLGL
RLNHQTD HZW]TS LQOH[LD RNH OLQ MH]D PLQ PGO RLC [DHFQ UQQ R]SHGL HSD[ L[DFQ D]NH
RLLUQO
DHCOH ]CYO PGO J[HK HC >GSNT J RLC RLSUD@ ]ODEHQ ]HQND PLQ PGO L [WO RN]LH
FDOD PLSH[JC PLQO COC GOLKSO P]H[D PLQD Q]GO PHDLLJ CO MNLWO
L G[HCNOH ]CI RLSQ PLSH[JC PLQ COD OHNCO PGO [HTC PLQ PGO RLC PC C[ZD D]N GQH@
>JOQD UDYC ]OLDK COD OHNCO PGO
VL[ L[
PLFL ]OLKS ML[Y LCFH [QHON CLUDLQ CO >CG@ OC LCQ CJOLQ OLLN
OCH ]DCG
b b OC HSW] OC DL]NF G]UQ COC DZUL [D CJC D[ VLZ]Q OC D HCO OU RLZHO LNH
HCO ONH FD ]]LQ ][GICO R]LS HCO GLO CLZ LNG R]SHL LD[ "LZO COF LQS LNG PLSUFLG
b
Z[ HGI G]LQ ][GICO HS]LS LW OU VC LSHUFLH DHCH HLOU RLZHO RLC FD ]]LQ ][GICO R]LS
HSW] OC PHQ GT RL[FGSTD RS]FN G[GICD COC G]LQD HSLC PGD OCSG ODC HQYU GUQG GHUD
GZOL DZUL CD CJC D[ GZG GI OUH PLHFZ NH]D XSCQ [G NNH P L[WFN
GZH LSUFLH
n
DHC OC:H
n MD CYQL CO Q DHCD OCHG ][GIC H[LW FLCL PHNU PDQ[G RNH P RL[FGSTD TH]G
DHCD RCN [DHFQ RLC ILWO PLOLOCG OC HSW] OC HS]LEHTD L ]O ]HHYQG [WTD PDQ[G ]T[E LW OU DLO LH HS]LEHTQ
LHFJH JH] U PLSH[JCG MN OU H[LUG [DNH RN HT[E RL[FGSTD TH]G PE OYH IU LSLLSUD ZTU]QH GSHWD COC LSHUFLH
GS[ MHSLJ ]JSQ GT RL[FGSTDH RCN [ DLYSG
DO
JL VF RLDH[LU
LS Z[W
> [ C D O DL[ZGO []HQ CWLT LS]ZFNH@ ]H[HD COH ]H[CD RG ]HC[LD C[QED UQQ ]HC[LDO
ODC@ PLDOQH ZF[ L[WDH GLQLQ [LD [LZGN IH GLQ[L U [LD O PLD[ RHO ]HC[LD GC[SH
>[HD P [LW C[Z L[GQ
PLQUW LN GI [HULO PUK [LCQ LD[ L[DF [ZD O O O ]HZD[ L] COQN RGLSLDH
]HJW ZJ[Q PLNL[YQ HSLLG PCH ]CYO GYH[ CHGN G] LSG ]C CYHQ ]H]O FJC FQY TSNSN
PLFQHLFG ]C ]H[WG HOLWL L[G PLTWG RLD GIQ
]HQLD PE LN OHUG PU PG LWN PL[UQ ]CI OND ]DD OHUD ]HNHQ ]H[WG RLC LW OU VCH
]H]O P ]HTSNS OHJG
LHZ LSWQ PC ]H[W UD[C COD PL[HJ RLC ]HQHZQ PSL LN UD[C O ]HZD[D [UQ GFHGL LD[H
R]SHGL HSD[ LWU RGL]HQGD ]HLOJ HC UZ[ZG
CHIJ LWU [UQ []HL VCH [LHCO [HUL RLC G[H]GQ ODC M[HYG LWN PLQNJ HOZG PG RSD[FQ HOC PL[HUL UQQ
U GDLZ
JL VF
LUQ ON LWO CLO] CGD CG ]HSU[HWO PFZH ]LC[D GUQO [HJC LS][Y PFZH [HJC LCQ
C]LCFN HLSWO RNHQH RZH]Q ONG CYQL LFN GSH[JCD CHG C[DS MNO PFCG M[HYO HC[DS ]LC[D
[C ]HJQO MLL RLC GQFCG LSW OU LJ CHG RQI ON ]HSU[HWO PFHZ PFCG GDLTG CLGH RL[FGSTD
PLLJ ][H] HCKJ CO PLC[DSG
]H[Y L] [QHON G[Y RHOQ LS][Y [F D]N CDKL[G HOLCH PFCG JDO ONGH G[HYH G[LYL RHOQ LS][Y [FS ILWO
]HSU[HWO PFZHQH ]LC[D GUQO [JHCQ CHG PFCO RG
U
H[YLQ HC H[YHLQ PFCO HO LHC [ Y H L [ Y L L H [YLLH [F L[YHLQ LO LHC L[YLQ LO LHC
JH]
PLDH]NG L[DF LN UF FJC COC C[DS CO VHTDOH PLS ]HC[DO GDJQD G]OU GOJ]D
ONG C[D LN [LUGO LFNH ]HWSD PLSLSUG [LLYO PLLQE PL[HLYH ]HILQ[ M[F ]HFEGG L[DFH
GQNJG ]HSSHD]GDH GDJQD RHHNQ [DFO PL[DFG GSLN ]HQOG ]LON] OU M[D]L H]CQ GJEGD
]LC[D GUQ ]HFEGD ]HQHZQ GD[GD OI HSL]HD[O CYQ] RNH ]HQOG OU HFQUL MLC
LSWD [NIG C[DS PLLJ LOUD [C ][LYL RLSUN PLS ]HC[DLO GDJQD HOU GOLJ]D [WO L FHU
HL]HUOYQH HWHEQ GJHZO GCG CG] [QHO FJC COC C[DS CO MN [JCH GQYU LSWD GDZSGH HQYU
PYU [QHC DH]NG CHGH G]OUH]D ZZH]Q OUDGH GOUD ]OUH]D ZZH]GOH HL[DCQ FJCN G]HLGO
PYU ]C[DS RN OU HD GYH[ HEH HQC ]CH HLDC ]C LC DIUL RN OU L[DQ [DH LQYUQ
[DF []HL GI LN PWHEQ CHG PCOH DCO RDG ]HZDFQ []HL ZIJH ]QC PGD ]HZDFG ]HLGO HLQYUQ
EO