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GHYQH RLHFLZ COD LQ] [QHON GCL [DFQD L[U ]HHYQG RQ PSJ H
GSHHNG PL[WQH > PSG PSJ ]HL]HC VHOLJ OU TTHDQ [FG CQHLD PEH@ PSG GT[LEG PLQLLZQ LH
GONG ]C PGD HHLO GSH]JG L[L HLG ]HSHSQG G@ ]HLC H]HUQQ ]LSHHLQ H[HZQD JHZOG EHQO
CO QU OYI LH[KS[C J[O PSHODH OIJ L[DFD PLSHLU LWU >RHSH PQ LWHOLJD CQHSLG PG CD RCNQH
CO UNF G[U PL] [HDD RLKHW RSLUD COF LELOW CO CQOU LOHNF GSHQ [HDD DU
RLTW RLHU GSQG O GUYLG MNH G[U PL] FUH GSHQQ LELOW LN RLKHW RSLUDF LELOW
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O RGLSLDH UYQCD PLKHW GUD[C ML[YQ LSC LOH GQC EL FU [L]Q G]C GQD [QHON
FL[H] Q[ L[DF [ZD O O O ]HZD[ L] COQN PLKHW COO RLFQHLFG
UQQ RN RLKHW FLDUH LWQF HCO LCQ RLTWD GD[L FDODH GH]LS] OC L[QCF CNLC
GN[CG RHO COH LHDL[ RHO KZS MNQ
UQ]GO OHNL RLTWD GD[L RLTWD GD[L FDODH LS]ZFQ C[D]TQ SG RLFQHLFD ML[CQF CO
R L T W GD[L [QHO HO GLG PL[JC PLTWO CZHF GSHHNG G]LG HOLCH PL[HQCG PLTWG OFHED GD[Q
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PLSHC[G [LW HGQ GFHGL [O LOH GQC G[U OQ []HL GD[Q LLDC GLSLQ CUD
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CO GFHGL LD[O ZW]TQ G]UH OHNL >CD[ [ZLU CLG C[]D CSOO@ GSQG RHO ZHLF LW OU
PHQ PLKHW ]LLD[G OLUH] COH CZHFD RLFQHLFG ML[CGO ML[Y H]UFO CQ PLKHW GSQD [LNIG
CDKL[H R[ CD[U GO OKDQH CTLE LCGFH CTLE LCGF C[LHC L]C
RLFQHLFG ML[CGO OLUHQ PCG [LCQ LD[ ]UFD RHC[G ZWTG HQN GFHGL LD[O ZWTG [WQ LQ LH
GFHGL LD[O ZW]TSH [IJ [LCQ LD[O COC GSQG L[DFQ KHWO RLC LWOH CZHFD PLKHW GUL HC
VL[GH PDQ[G ]UFD R[ LWU
N VF
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HC CNQT ]D C]LL[D G]HC PC DKLG UFHL GLG CO [QHO LH "GOLJ]Q OC GQ C]LL[D G]HCQ
DHLN FHU RLLYH CDKL[ LWU GH[LW HO [H[D GLG CO CQ
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CG] PHQ CO PHZQ H]HC OC RGQ OKOKO []HQ LWUC HI OU HI [HTC] LFN ]H[YJG LSD O
RLDO OLUHQ DH[LU H[QCL CQ H[IE Z[ ][THCG ][JC ]H[ RCN RLC PHQ COC RGO ]H[ HI
GI DH[LU LFL OU ][JCG [YJO ]JC [YJQ OKOKO HCHDLH RLTWG
GF GFD L[ RHOQ ZLLFO GC[S RNH
H[IJH HDLH ]DG ]TLSND HLG ]DD HCDH [LW L[ HGQ ]DD HCDH ]DD PLQ HDL
HDL [QHO RHOG KWQ [JC G[ZQ GI GLG PC ]DD HCDH HS]T[EQ UQQ RN GC[SH@ HCDH
CO DH [TCS [DNH PLQ HLG CO ]D ]TLSND PC R[G JLNHG RNH > ]DD P L Q HCDH ]DD PLQ
RNH []GO RG [HTLCO RG ]Q[HE ]D IL OLUO CSHG D[N [DHT LLDC L[G PLQ HCD LFL OU []HL
PLLJ ][H] [WTD JLNHGO D]N
FL[G LZTWD UQQ RN
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CWG FFY RNH PDQ[G RHO LWU JH]GH QQG HD]N RNH ICL[ ZTW RNH
R[DH CDKL[D FL[D GNH L]N ]T[E CLG MNH GQYUO GLUD CLGH ]DD P L Q HCDH PLT[HE RN PL[WQG GC[SH
HD]N RLUNH CHDO PLFL]UG PLQO FLQUG ]HYLJQG ]HOLUHQ MNLWO CHDO PLLHU PLQG LSWQ OLUOF RHFLSO GQHF HSLC OLH
OL NHQN G[]HG G[]HGH OLCHG PL[QHC RLC ]DG ON FHQUO LHC[ [L]QG [DFG GLG CO GOLJ]Q PC H Z[W ROGO TH]G
C[ZLUQ LSQI GLG [HTLCGN CTLE MFLCO
GYLJQ [QHO PHZQ RLC C[QEO KHW "]HCOQO GLO L[]Q LNLG CLG GYLJQ HCO LC CKLW
GI L[GH PLD[G ]H[ P OKDO GJHND PHZQ ONQH FLJLG ]H[ PHZQG ]HUO GYLJQ GSLC HIN
[I[EG LHFJ U PLD[G ]H[ ]HYLJQ RSLC PCH FLJLG ]H[ HI L[G RG ]HYLJQ PC COC ]LOQ[NN
CL CJ TLESD
]H[ OKDO OLUHQ FQHUG OU GDH[Q XH[W GNHTD LSWGQ CLDG RNH [QHO FFY RLHU GF] OU IL OLUO ]QC ]WD UU
DIZ FLFU CHIJ UUH CKLW C[QEG ]LHZQ HS]LEHTQ RN GC[S RLC G[HCNOH LG[ HSLC ODC G[H]GQ PLD[
GNH]O Z[HIGH G[H]GQ FLJLG ]H[ CLG COC HSUQ CO RCNQ LW OU VC "MG LUD COH CG CQLOH
M[FG ZOTO ML[Y RLC HSULQGO M[YHG RN OUH P OKOKO [HTC RSD[FQ CQ ODC DLLJ [G[Q
HFLJG [ZLU UQQ ]HYLJQ O RJN MULFHG RCN RHOQ [QHO L OKOKO []HQH PLFFYO
]QC ]W RCNQ HSUQ [DN COG GIH C]L[HCF FLJLG ]H[ OU TJLL]Q
]H[ CLG C]L[HCFQ PC RSD[FQ [HTCO PHZQ GLG CO RNO G[H] RLF OU [DFG PLQNJ HFLQUG ]HC[LD LTWD RHLN VLTHGO L
OND []HQ [D]TQ MNOG RN ]HUO CC PLQUW M[FG ZHOLT LU RZ]O OHNL LWUCH@ ]CI HSULQGO M[YHG COH FLJLG
]HYLJQ PLOKDQ PLD[G RLC GLC[ RCNQ RLC ILWOH C]L[HCF ]HYLJQ O RJN Z[ C[ HSULQG ]QCG LWO GDLTG HIH >RWHC
HKDU[ JT[ ISDC LSQ GF DN TH] UH HOZG ]HC[LD LTWD CZHF OL RSD[FQ CO VC
DJ[ CZHF HCO GUD[C DJH[H PLJWK G[U GHDE PLD[G ]H[D FQHUG THDCD CNG DU
[]HQ G[U GHDE HSLC LWUCH CHG [HKW PHZQ COC PLD[G ]H[N HSLC RNQ ]HJWD PE L[G GUD[C
LWU G[U GHDE CGL ML[Y PLTHDC P]T M[FN GUD[C DJ[ PC [QHO GSHHNG COC HNH]O MHWO
CDKL[ CD[D CDHQ FDC[
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VC HLOU JLSGO []HQH [HKW PHZQ N HSLF PLD[G ]H[D JSHQG GUD[C DJ[ HSLC E GHDE LON G[HCNO UQQ [HQCGQ
[G[ CHG HKZS UQQH HKZT GQ RHLYG [UH JKQ PFCLLJG HZTW RN COH PLD[G ]H[O OKD HSLCH RSD[FQ
RLF RLSUO RCN CDKL[G NNH [G[O OKD HSLC MNO UHDZH FDN LON CHG THDC GSH CQH >[IHUG RDCN COFH@ C]L[HCF
PLON [CO GUHDZG GD[UG RLD ZOJO PLOND ]LOQ[N
G[HCNO E GHDE CHWTQ P L PC RLLUO L PE [HKW PHZQN RHFLS MNLWO PLD[G ]H[O OKD HSLC LG[D HC[ RHLN RN]L FHU
MC FDC[G L[DF FLQUGO L GI RWHCDH LON MH]D PLSH]S PG OLDD U[E COH PLD[G ]H[D PLYHZ HQN [HKW PHZQ LHG
HQYUO F[WS PHZQN HSLCH OKD HNH]D GQ PE ]H[O OKD LONG RHLN OL
MOQSH ]LHIO ]LHIQ HLYWJ GSWQG JHL[C LQC [ [QC C[WT D[ [QCGH DLLJLQ LQ CSHHE LCG LNH
GO KLZS COFD PLQ PFC COQL CO C]LL[DG PL[WQ HSLLG PC CQODH [HKW RCLYHGH RGLOU
UHSUS LFL OU LONG CYL LCFHD LN CLYHGO H][LZUD RLHN]S CO LWUC GCYHG JQ [HTCO L [LW
G[LIE COC GSLC L[G LLDCO NCQ [HTCO L [DFD ]CKJ DHLJ RLC LWUC MNOG GQGDG C[
]QC ]W C]L[HCF DHLJ LFLO CHDL CO PC [HIEO RLCH
DH[ZN GI RWHCD H[IE HSLYQ CLYH]H GC[ GK] GLO CJLS CO PEH GLL[ ZLTW HSLCH CHG RLHN]Q HSLC [DF QQ LWUC
CQZ ]D ]UF VTHLD CDHQD U G[HQE GNCOQO [DFG
RN]L CSQ KLZSH GO KLZSF HCO LCQ G]HH PLSWDQ GDH[H GC[ G[WG CG] FDODH GH]LS]
MQ]TQ RN]L PE PLSWDQ GDH[H GC[ PC COC []G M[F PH RLC UQQ FDODH RHOQ RN ZLLFH
HQN [HTC GO KLZS CODF UQQ H]QGD LSWO ]DD R]LH PLQ PFC COQL CO MHQTD C]LL[DG OU
FHUH CD[ LWU MOHGH [WQ
][DT VHEO ]TJLL]Q C]LL[DGQ GJNHGG MH[C H[CHYH OLCHG OQED [THC [IUOC LD[ LNG LQS CLS]
L RFLFO RN PCH PUK H]HCQ PLSWD HDH[H HC[D VC [THC C[ L[G ]HQGD [CO OQE RLD ZHOLJG
LHYQ HSQQ KQS HSLC LWUC LN GLO KLZSFD VC PLSWD HDH[H HC[ CGL ML[Y OQED Z[ [QHO
XLD[HG QC[ ]QC ]W GQO ]QNJ U ]HQGD [CD NCQ XHJO HSCLYHLH H[CHY PZUL CHG
CN VF
PLZTHW PSLC PHQ PLLJ PLQ ML[Y MNO X[]O RLCH "RLTSHNQ LO GQ PLLJ LO GQ GQGDO LCH
[HDD VC [L]GO GLG RLFD PUKG HGI RNC PC HZTWLL CQ H[L]G CO PLUDHS PSLC [HD LQD ODC
PLLJ ][H] [WTD POHCH [HD GF JL TH] U HZTWLL CQ J RLC HOC ]C HOC PL[LNIQG PLD[D LN PLD[G
PLD[G [HD PHQ [CD ML[YGO DDL[ O HQUK [LW ROGO GSQD VL[G OU OCHQ RD J[ H[LWD PE UH MN OU GZG
OKOKO HCHDLH GI OU GI HNQTLH PLQG HONL CQ PLHJ
GSHHNG PC PFCO PLLHC[G PLNI PLQ UQQ PLLJ PLQ RHOQ CHG C[QEG ZHLF [CHDQ CDKL[DH
RLTSHNQ PHZQD RLNHQ TH[EO FFYH HLHFJD DLYSG MNO RHHLNH HO H]H [CD [QHO HO GLG [HD LQ LZHWCO Z[
UU
[QCZ GLSLQ CWLFUF COC PLLJ HSULQQ [QHO GLG OHNL OCHQ L[DFD C]HNL[Y TG GHU EN ROGOH
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