MHQTDF C[FQ XHJ GD[G EGOH DL]NF CGF [WO [WC PLSLU J]W H[WTD OI CFLJ D[G RHO HIH
GI ZLTW COH [LF] HGSLTL[EQO RSD[ LNL[YH GW OUD PG LFL OUF HD]NS CO GQO LS PUK CHG
[QC GIH CKJG RQ H]ZJ[QH PGLCYHQO PG PLLJ LN C]LL[HCF CFHDU FDU]GOH FZ]GO P[HE
GIH RHU ]JNQ PGLS ]ULEL H[QC M[F OU [D ]ULEL GI LFL OU RGD GEHG GD[G EGOH
GW OUD G[H]O OHFE PUK
[LF] PLJ[NHQ HLG LFL OU P]QS LHOLU VZH] FDOQ PLC[HQCGH PLCS]G ]HFZO PUK DHK CHGH
GD]NS [JC RN CO COYQ LOHYCH CSEQ LSHEC G[H]H PWHE MNFIQ GLG GW OUD PFHQLO OU [HIJO
[HTJCF LCG RLDGO OHFE J]WQ GIH CU[CF CQUN LHGQO CLQLNJ H[H GFQ]GD GT[LEG GOKDF C[QEG
OC[L LQNJ RLD ]HOFDG [FTH L[F
HQYU [HTQO PFCO HO []HQ UQQ G[HCNO L[DJ L[DF OU [HDUC COH LQYU ]]LQ ]HQC DKHQ
C[G ]UF CLG RN PSQCH RN ]HUO DLHJQ HSLC LWUC RSD[F [HTLC OU [HDUO CO LFN G]LQO
GY[L PC E[GL OCH [HDUL G[H]D ]H[LDU OND HSZ FHL [HKGH DF P CEGD CDHQ L[H LD IUD
D]N OUH GF IOZ ZL[GQ POHCH LC[ RSD[F ]HHYQD VC RLFO HSLNIH@ LC[ E[GLOH HQYU OU [LQJGO PFC
]CSGO L[NSG RLHNQN Z[ HGI MC CO RSD[F [HTLCD ODC G[H] [HTLCD COC [DFD L ]HFLTJ ]FQ FQ ZQTG [QC CO
>]HFLTJ ]FQ [DFD L MNOH ]FG OU ]H[IEH FQ ]OC ]WJ[Q G]LG RCN OLH HQYU
[DU COH E[GSH E[GL OCH [HDUL HD [QCS LQ ON COC FG G[H]G LFHTL PDQ[G ]UF RN RLC POHCH
[LQJGO []HQ PDQ[GO VC ]HQL HO L[D RLC PHZQD [QHO L CQH HWSD DLLJ]Q GI L[G
PLLJ ][H] LWU PLQ HO HCLDG VHTDO RCN HQNH
MND OJS GLG COC FJC PHLD GOLNC ]ULSQD ]LJHQ GSNT OU RCN [DHFQ RLC PL[WQ LH
UFLHGL RD LWU FNH HGHLSUL PC FL]UD H]]LQ D[ZO []HL CHG OHOUH
OHFE PFCD PDQ[G GFHQ P ]GHTL OG QTND CDHQ VTHLLZHQSG ][DT LW OU DLLO L LNG HCODH
D]N RNH GOZ GHYQ OU HOLWC HQYU [HTQOH PG ]C FZO LC[ [DFD XH[W [HFG GCH[H FLTJH
P MOQG [YHC [WTD PLD[ ]HQHZQQH RCNQ JLNHGO
FU RL[FGST ]UF VTHLD GI RLSUD UU
[WUD PJSZO OHNL HSLC CHG RN PLFL ]OLKSD ]D]N [CN KN GFHGL RH[NI ]H OI C[G RD GFHGL LD[ RHO HIH@
LN PE HDJ GLGN CDLZU LD[ LKSD [LQJG GQN GC[] COG PLQ HO GLGL UHFL FU RL]QGO HO L CHG UHFLH GOLNCO
> GOLKS COD ONCL CO H]ONL ON ]HUO PFCO L GSQQ FHQOS ]HFLTJ ]FQ
RCYHQ G]C LQD D[HUN ]H[J
]HNOG O PLOL] LOL] XHZH XHZ ON OU H[FO L FQOQ
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R]HC RGQ IHQ[O ]HL]HCG LYHZ OU FHQUO OHNL CHG [FQG ]LDO RGLOU DL[UQH PLNQ LQD
C[GQ LWU GILQ[D LSLTQQ HS]LS [DN [HFH [HF OND HFJ]S ]HNOG
DN VF
H[QHCO [WC LC DH]N C[ZQ COQOLC LHO RD UHGL [C HFLDCGO HLSW OC HLCSO POQH
EQ
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GQHFD@ GDZG O HLSW [F HSQQ HNLOGO ZDQH HLSW OU LHQ CHS PFCN OHNLDN
O HLSW OU FLQ] CHG OHNLDN GHU U[G DHKG KUQ [QHON HLSW OU DH]N HOLCNH > HLCSH O
JH] PLLZ CHG FHU ON [QHON U[G O HLSW OC DH]NG KW POHCH C[GQ G[GQ HO POO CQN GDZG
LSD CO CTLE MGQ [FEF CS]JQH CTLE MGQ [HYF CQOHT GO VLZQF PHQ CQLOLC DU
RHFLS HSLC PGLSLD GQ RN OUH PE RLQN PL[DJ]Q PLFFY LSD COC PLCYQS PG PLOLDZQ PLFFY
CDKL[ LWU PE RLQN ODD ]C ]HWLZQG OZFJH ][W LDE [QHC G]C RNH PLD[G ]H[O OHWQG LHDQN
CLJN GJ JHC QECD CDHQ TH]G L[DF RN [LW PL[U ]LD ]HDH
]HSLUQO MHQTD ][SNG FLO PG [FE ]HSH[FQH OHFEG PLO ULEQG VHZIH GHDE PHZQ CHG [HY POHT [CHDQ L J[WH [H]WN [WTD
> HOOG ]HQHZQG LS L]LC[H LZOC LSNI LN FU HL]UFL CO C[QLQ LCG H[LWH @ P [C PLQJG
]H[ PHQ GLOU PLDLLJ GOLOD ]HOUSS GL]H]OF COQOC PLOH[L RSJHL LD[ L[DFQ ]HZGO OHNL GLG HD]N PLSHC[G
DYH OC[L X[C ON ]C ]HODHE [FEH [HY O ]HYLJQ L] R]HC PGL[DF MH]Q UQQH PLD[G
VZ[Z MH[UG LWU GOHFE ]OHEOHE OUD PL[WQ LH DHJ OHFE PFC PL[WQ L CSWZ[Z
O HD[ GD[ OU GSHHNGH MD[ M L [ H[W PLSHC[ FHUH TH]G LFHQU LD ML[O GL]LIJ
FQO HQYU LLDC OU [LW FL[H RSJHL LD[ LSWO G[H] FHQOO OC[L X[CO MOG HSLYQ LLDC
PLSHCEG O TJLG ]HOOD DH]N [CN PLD[ PLQL ML[CG JHL[ LSWQ RSJHL LD[ LSWO G[H]
[FQG ]LDD ]LLG LO GQHFQN FU GNOGG ]SHHLN MN ON ]HJY M[FD HI G[LQC [LW CDKL[GH
RSJHL LD[ G[QCN
[DFQ LOEFN RSLC LWO PLD[G ]H[ PHQ RGLOU RLDLLJ RLC OC[L X[CD ]HF[HQH ]HOUQ
PLD[O UHGL R[TQ CO JHS PLQ] RLCH OLCHG [DFG PUKH FCQ PLOHO] ]HQHZQD [DHFQ
]ULZD COD POHCH PLD[G ]ULZD PHQ GFHGL LD[O PLD[G ]H[ PG L[G X[CO GYHJD ODC ROGOFNH
MH]D G[U GDHEO KZO]QG O] RLFN PG FLJLG ]H[ PLUZHD PLD[GN HOLWC PLQNJOH PLD[G
TH]D QNH CD[D CDHQ FDC[ LWU ]HQC UD[C
R[ LWU KZO]QG O]D MHQTD HZW]TS RNOH OHJO LC RLD GI ZHOLJO RSL]JS CO RLLFU G]U MC
MHOLGO JHS PHZQG RLC PHQ COC UD[C MH]D G[U KZO]QD [DHFQ RLC [WO FFLY ]QC ]WDH
[C POHCH ]H[GKD GSQO PDQ[G H[LWQ GC[S RNH [DFQ LOEFO GQHF RLC PLD[G ]H[ DJS HSLC MNO
L[G ]HYLJQG ]C PLD[G OHKLD RLF RLSUO HI GSQQ HCLDG MHQTD C[QEG ]LEHTQ UQQ RN LN MN PL[WQ PSLC PLSHC[G
GYLJQ RLF P]HWLZID L
HOLWC FHUH CD[G FLQO] U GD[ EL KZS CD[ UQQ RLC GLO [QC "RH[Q ]LD ]HOUQD HOLWCH
GL[FE ON PU P L D [ G ] H [ ]ULZD ML[Y RLCH ]HYLJQG PLOKDQ HD PLUZHDG PLD[G [Y PHZQ
HC GQC IK DJ[ PHZQG PC ZHOLJ RLC CDKL[G KZS RNH FDC[G PD CD[U ]HYLJQG OKDO LFN
LD[O ]HYLJQG ]C PLD[G PLOKDQ NLWUCH GQC IK RJ]WD RLC ]HC[LD LTWQ RN JLNHGH@ ]HJW
>GFHGL
RLC GQC IK GDJ[ GSLC M[FG PC PLKZHS HSC H OLUO CLEHTG LWU HD]N R[GH CD[G POHCH
PL[]LS PGD PLUZHD PLD[GH [G[O PLOHWQG ]HCHDQN GI L[G COC ]HYLJQG PLOKDQ PLD[G
FQ
DN VF RLDH[LU
PE PLTW OND [DHFQ GSQG ]QL]TQ UQQ RN IK RDJH[D RLC LWUC ]HC[LD LTWH@
G[HZH LJOH J]WG ][HYD
]UZHD CLGH ONG OU L PLD[G ]H[ P L[G FY ONQ PLTWG ]WZQ PLD[G ]H[ PC OL GQC IK DJH[ RNH]D RLC HOC
>R[D QNH PLD[ ]ULZDD OZD ]HOKD]Q PLTW COC ]H[HQE ]HYLJQ RSLC LSWQ OL PE P]OKDQH PLTWG RLD
RSD[ CQLOLC RLKLJ O GCT OHKLO OHNL FDUG RLC ON OEOE T[E CDKL[G OHEOE ]LD LOLD
CJLS COF CNG G]YLJQ GO LOKDQH PLD[ H]C CO RSD[ L[QC C]LQ] CJLSF P]G GQH C]G
MH]Q PLJWK G[U KZO]QG O]N PG L[G PLOHO] PLOLD P]HC UQQ "RN ON CO C]LQ]
FHUH R[ PG FLJLG ]H[ PLQNJO RN OU ]HQC UD[C
RLC ON [HULG CHG CHG OL "XH[OH GCT OHKLO OHNL HSLC FDUG ML[Y UHFQ RN PC [QC] PCH
PC H[LW TH]GH JH] HH ]H[GK [ PE UH R[ UD[C MH]Q G[U KZO]Q HSLLG OHKLO OHNL FDUG
LD[O ]HYLJQG PLOKDQ PLD[GH ]YZ HLQ] JHS UD[C MH]Q G[U KZO]Q HOLWC XH[O OHNL FDUG
GFHGL
]H[G PQYUO ROKLOH RQ]TO PLS[YQG HY[ PCH FLJLO G[TQ C]LQ] CJLS COF CNLG ON
CDKL[ LWU PLD[O [HTQ GLG [DFQ LOEFO PLQHF PSLC RN RHLNH PFLD
RLHU [COH [QHC CDD RD GFHGL LD[ CDLZU LD[ L[DF GYLJQ HO RLHU FLJLG [HDO ODC
GLSSJ [QC LWN PLODJ LFL OU HO PL[L]Q PHQ G[HEJ KZS RN]L PLJWK G[U GHDE G[HEJ
RN D[UH L] ]YLJQD COC PLODJ LU [L]Q HSLC GYLJQ KZS CDLZU LD[H [HDO PLODJ JL OLUO
QQ GYLJQO GSHHNG GC[S R]SHL [H TH]GQ POHCH FL[GH IHCGH L[ RHO G[HQ RNH RDDL[ [LW RNH CDKL[G FFY
PLTWN CO FY ONQ VLZL [QHO CD G[HEJ H
EN VF
R]SHGL HSD[
PLZ[WO Z[ HOLWC P [F ]LDG OUD G[LF ]LD HC ]HULDZD G[LQH
PLU[IG GSLED HOLWCH J]W VHTDOH VZHG LWUC CHG G[LF ]LD D HFLJG HL[DFOH [LF] P H[HFL D]N OCHQ RD J[H
CD[U G[LFG PLOKDQ
G[UQ HC GWZHG PFC M[HYO GC[S PLQE LQ PGD XDZ]GO JL [HD COC GD RLC HOLWC
R]SHGL HSD[ GD ESU]GOH GQJG LSWQ GL]J] VWH]TGO
HN ROGO C[QED [CHDQN
[]HL CO ODC [HN ]LDN CLG HOLWCH
G[WQ COC GSQG RHO DQ HSLC RS] GDJ[D PLS LW >OU []L@ LS]Q LQS RS] LN DU
>HLSWO PLCS]G GD H[DLF PLL[LH GQC PLUD OU COH@ RNQG [YJO TJLL]G GSQD [IULOC LD[
RLC ]JC GQC HOLWC GDJ[ OU []L GN[C GLG PC [QC GLOUH PL]CT ]LD [HUL HSFQO GSQQ
R[ GNH]D PLOKOKQ
GQ