]HUKO HCHDLH [GSG OU DO HS]L CO [DFG DH[Z [GSG ]FEO PLULEQ COH PLOHWQ PSLC PLQ[NG
L[WO PLSHC[ LWU CQOUF OLDD OKOKOH
[LUG LSD HQL LFL OU CLEHTD [CHDQ C]QF CJ]LWO LJO GLO RSLFDU CD[ [QC COC
JH]W G[LF ]LD RLC LW OU VCH >GWZLGD RHZL] GO GHUN@ G[LFO ]WZHQ GDJ[G ]DJS GDJ[D
VW[Z FHQOO L RCNQH GNH]O JH]W P]LD HOLCN DJS GDJ[D [LUG LSD HQL LFL OU QQ GDJ[O
G[LFO VZHQN RHFLS PGLSLD [YJ HC GYLJQ ]ZTWQ PC PE ]LDO MHQTG
]H[ HC ]ZTWQG GSLE ODC ]LDG LFL OU G[LF PG PE PLUS VW[Z HC [YJ RHEND CZHF GC[S MC
]ZTWQD RLFG CHG GC[SH HNH]O JH]WG ]LD OOND HSLC RLFN HL]HYLJQ RLC ]LOQ[N HC PLD[G
HNH]O JH]WG ]LD OOND GI RLC H[DJ OYC M[F HO L HOLWC VW[ZO H]LD RLD HO GSLC ]H[
ILKW LC RHIJ LWU UYH
MH[C FJC LHDQN GDJ[GH OLDGH LHDQG L[G GDJ[D PE LHDQG LSD G]UQ HQ]L LFL OU GI RHSETD FFY IHW [JC PHZQD
GNH]O JH]W ]LDG ]JC ]H[N GUS ONGH PG
GN VF
LHDQD OHKOKG GIG PUKQ [HTCO RLC ODC LOHKOKO L]CH RL[HLF GD LHGF RLSQLI [TCF RCQH
HOCH PQYUO HOC PLQ]Q HOC PU HOC HW]]S COH RL[HLF GD HLG HOLWC L[G GDJ[D HC HQYU
CDKL[ RGLSLD J]W L ]H[YJ L]N PQYUO
FHQUD VW[ZG KHULQ OLUOF PLSHFLSG LS OU PLDTHQ PL[DFG [LW L[ COHZO LS]Q LQL D[
LH CZHF GOQ ]HJW CD[H GD[ PGD HZOJS LQL D[ L[DFO GYLJQ GUH O]HNG RQ ZLJ[GH
ONG L[DFO FHQU LFL OU KHULQ ODC COHZO LQL D[ GS O]HNG RQ GZJ[G RHFLSD Z[ PL[WQ
DZUL RHCE UH H[HQ PD CDKL[ KUQQ HSLC GOQ ]HJW
GD[ PLFHQH KLK HD JK COHZO LS]Q LQL D[ MQGG OU PLTJLL]Q PL[DFG PL[WQ LH
OHNL KLKD G[LF PO PLLZG O]HNG ]C JK HOLWCH OLUHG O]HN GUH GOQ ]HJW ZLJ[GD CD[H
KLK HD JK HT[EH USWD FHQUO OHNL RLC KLKD COC HZOJS CO OLUHG HQYU LSWD FHQUO
R[G LHFJDH ZGHDUDH GI[D PE UH FL[H] LWU O L U H G C O O L U H G
[DHFQ OLUHG [QC FJ CSHSQG D[H CFTJ D[ O]G ]W OU HC EQ ]HJW O]G RQ ZLJ[G
HOLWC LHSDG O]HNG OLUHG CFTJ D[ [DHT PFC LFLD GUS COH OLCHG O] CLG H]YLJQ VW[ZD
LHSDG [JC O]HNO O]HN MQHTD RN RLC GQ G[LFO VZHQG VW[ZN HGL[GH GO MH]D O]O MHQT GLG
DHJ UH CDKL[ LWU RHC[G OU PHON LSG VLTHG CO PFC LFLD
]HYLJQ [LHCDH OLCHG CQUK LCQ OLUHG O]G OU GYLJQ GU PC ] D[ LO GFHQH
VZLG DJGO ]HOLUHQ RSLC ]HKOHD RSLC ]HYLJQ RCN [HQCG LW OU PL[DHT L [F CHG ]HSHLOUG
RSLC O]G ]HYLJQH [JCQ GYLJQ EU GYLJQ RLFN GSLF RLC O]G LDE OU GYLJQG MNO G[LFO
JQ
GN VF RLDH[LU
GUS VZLGG PC COC G[LFO VZLG RLC@
]H[G LSD ]C [HFEO ]HKOHD RSLC LSWQ HLOU PLCYQSO ]HOLUHQ
[LU RLFD GLG GI LWOH >HD [F PFC ]LDG ]HYLJQNH FNH G[LQO HC RLUG ]LC[QQ PHTJO HSLLGF [HLF M[HYO
VZHQ OOND C[G ]UF POHCH RGLFL OU ][]LS GSLC ]H[GS HC PLYL[J LFL OU ]HYLJQ ]WZHQG
DHJ UH@ GNOGO MN OU MHQTO GZH [DFD CHG FLJL ]UF C[G D]NH YJ[ JHC [IS LSDC ]H LWU CHG G[LFO
VW[ZG GUS LSWQ VW[Z []HG [LUO PLSHC[D [CHDQG [JC PUKQ PLYL[J ]WZHQG [LU [L]GO G[HG COC >HK ZTHT
OLUHQ [LUG ]LLSD [JCO G[UO HZLQUQ HC XL[J GHU PC KZS LH GF KNET GNOG [HCDD MC PL]DO [YJN
RLC GC[S C[GOH CDKL[G D]N HQNH G[LF PO DJL LF UZ[ZG LDE OUQ ]JC GYLJQ GSD PC ONG L[DFO GC[SH
]HQC [U MQD LF COC JH[G ONQ ML[Y
LF L[G G[U GDHEQ H]JW FU KUQ HUODS HOLWC GC[S
]HQLLZ ]HSHLOUGH ]HSH]J]G ]HYLJQ HUODS
JS DSQD GNH FN OLUO [G C[DTQ KZS RNH RFG ]QH[]DH CDKL[D [CHDQN G[LF PO G[U GDHE ]QOGD
PDQ[G D]N GQH ]JC ]DD []HL HC [U GDHED O]HN UODS CYQL COH ]JC ]DD HUODS D]N L[Q UQQ RNH CNZT
GYLJQ [HUL ]QOGD GC[S HSLLG CLG COC GC[S P RLC L[GH ]QLLZ GSHLOUG L[GH GSH]J]G GYLJQ GUODS KIK
HLSLU FESO GLG COH ]JC ]DD D]N L[ OU GQ] PEH FG]G OU GZGH RN D]N CO PLLJ ][H] [WTDH@ G[U GDHED
>CDKL[G LHFJ [WT
GYLJQ RCN RLCH GSHC[G GYLJQO OWKS JWKG OLUHQ RLC RH]J]GQ JWK UODS NJCH JWK GYLJQ OU VLTHG PC RN]L PSQC
>GYLJQ [HUL VLTHG CON LZHWCO CLG COC GC[S P RLC D CLYHGO PDQ[G CD GI RN]LH@ GFJ
F[HL HD PL[QHC RLC MNOG GW HO RLC UWHQ EEO GSHHNG L[WO COLI[HC LN GFDUF DU
PL[QHC RLCH ]LDG LO]NO XHJQ RHTNOCD F[HL UWHQG EEG LSWQ [LW FY HLZTWD FL[G P]HTH
RCNQH RCNQ PLO]NG FESN COC P]HTH F[HL G[Z] LW
GSLC OOED COC >G[Z]G LDHUO [HUL RLC L[G@ [L LDHU GO RLC G][HY OOED CO GW GO RLC L[ ]SHHN HI OL CQH
RHTNOC ][Z]Q GOHEU G[HZ GWLFU GQO EZT C DZUL ]HOGZD GZG GQ DHLQ GIDH PLO]NG RQ ]CYHLH [JCQ J]W
]HKW RN RLC POHCH ]HYLJQG RQ GKLOD PHQ COC G[Z]G [HL PHQ L[ O HQUK RLC [HQCGO MC FHJ GO RLC COG
KL ZTHT PL[HCDH PLHFJ UUH PLZTHWGH L[ L[DF
HN VF
GQO LONL[FC P[LJ LSHD GQO LSHD PHE[]@ PLCSDG PLHU ]HYLJQ RG RLON[FC ]HYLJQ
CD[ LWU P OHNCO HC PLUEL PGN P JHSOH PGLON P JLSGO LFN >IHC P[LJ LONL[FC
KQ
G[LFO ]HWZHQG ]HYLJQ RSLC OI PLSHC[G H[W GYLJQ RQ OY GQ CO RLON[FC ]HYLJQ
H[QC COH HI RHO HKZS UHFQ [HCD ML[YH CDT MH[U RJOD ZTWS RNH RGLOU ]HYLJQ ][H] ODC
G[LF GQ CO
COC VW[ZG JKQ KUQO GQYUO ]H[N PHZQG H]HC DLJGO GYLJQ RSLC MND [QHO HCD RN]LH
HQU DJ]QH VW[ZO OWKS ]HULSY PHZQ H]HC ]HYLJQ P HLG CO HOLCN VW[ZG OOND H]HC PLSF
PSQC UYH >CD[G ]UFO ]H[HD RNH VW[ZG PU PLDJ]Q PG GUD[C PLDJ[G ]HSOLC RLFNH@
OKOKO []HQ GC[S HOOG ]HYLJQG VZLG MH]D