COC DHJ HSLC RNO PFHZQ ODC H]TLT] G[QES XLQJGQ CZHF XLQJGQ FQ] RLJZHO FQOQ
CDKL[ HI UQ PDQ[ L[ LWU > GN RLOHJD CDHQN PLQN GHZQG ]C OTHWH@ PLQ
CDKL[ LWU HD PLQG ]UODG CHG GOUDG []G GI PEH
HO GFHC [QHON C]HTQ LDO GL[]DC GLSCQ CSOLDHQ ED ED RDF CDLOC [ZDD LO PE[]QF RCQ
HD[ HO ML[Y FLQO]N@ XJ[QG ]LDO HL[JC HLON MLOHGOH HQO LSC LHC[H G[H]D LSQQ OHFE CHG
DT RL[FGSTDH RCN PLLJ ][H] >XJ[QG ]LDO HD[ PU TSNLO HO []HQ HSQL
g CSQJ[ D]N LCH
GOLDF PL[WQ L CHG C[LWF ]LOLUZ GOLDF [N LCQ CSLQC GHG [N:D
GOLDF PL[WQ LH TH]U FQ]G RQ CHG DHJH GSZ]O PLOLE[ MN PLQG PU ]D[HUQG ]LOLUZ
PLJZHO RLC GONCO M[FG RLCH ]UFG ]ODODQ GOLNCO DKLG GLHC[ GSLCH OLCHG [QHC L]LLG QQ
CDKL[U RO UQQZ [UQ VTND G]HC
LCQ HSSLSUO MOHGH K[WQ G]UH PHZQ OND GFQG CLG MN H[LW ONG GDL[ GDL[H KULQH GDL[
KULQ PL[E RD CDHQ CDKL[D LFE RD GFHGL [O [LY C[O KULQ KULQ LCQH LOLQ ON LD[ LD[
UH[EG [DFG GD[]S GQQ FDOD FJC [DF KHULQH LHDL[ D KUQO HSO L ONG L[DFO JOQH PLQ
ONHC COH L[W PSLC L[G LHDL[G OOND POHUQ HLG CO JOQH PLQ [IULOC LD[ [DHT COC []HLD
JOQH PLQ VC [DT LFE RD GFHGL LD[H GD[]S GQ ONQ UH[EG [DFG CHG [LYO KHULQG CD MNOG
LWU L[W G RQH HD L [LY PLKUQQ RLCH P]HC PLKUQQ RN OU PG LHDL[G OOND FJLD PLD[HUQG
CDKL[
RLC KH[LW ON LOD VC JOQH PLQ UQQD RLC ]ONCH MWS GHC] [C OND G]]SH DH]NG ]HUQQ PYUQ C[O H[LW
OOND MNOG ]WG PGD PL]WOQ PG ONHC OOND PLD[HUQG JOQH PLQ LFE RD L[OH CDKL[G NHQN ONHC OOND HOC
KHULQO PG PLN[YSH PG [C OND DH]NG LHDL[
OHNL PLQ G]HG VC RHQLIO GU] PU V[KYQ PLQ G] L[LU CJH I[EG WNH HZT IYZ PG[DCREQG D]N GSGH
OOND PLQ VC CQ]TQH CLG GOLNC OOND GL]D VC [HTC OHNCO CO UDSG DJO[ FHLQ ULL]TSH HSONC MH[D [QHO
LDG ZTW HQNH HSONC MH[D PGLOU [QHC RLC NCH ]ONCH OOND PLQ RLC G[H] RHOD CDKL[G LWU OL G[HCNOH
MC LSLLI COF PHQ HD]N PG PSQCH PLQ FDOQ PLZQ [C G]HD COC V[KYQ RLC DLZT DSQG UL[NG RNH P
RLFG [HZQ L[G GOLNC OOND GL] PLQD [QCS CO OL GUHD RLSUO HOLWCH GOLNC OOND PLQG RLC PE RN]L [HQCGO
RLLD [QCS EN ]HUHD ]ONCH Q CHG
HQGQ RL[FGSTO PLQHNLTDH GOFO [LIS ]UF VTHLD CDHQD U KHULQH LHDL[ H K[WH OON ]H[FD ]HKLH PLOON
JN VF
]KLN CO GI RLSUD GFJ GKL K [H ]HHYQG [WT END ]H[HTC ]HONCQ PDQ[GO C]LKHW ONC
HCO G FDODH@ G[H]D ]H[GICG RLSQ LWO PLZHO ]KZHSG P YQGTO HL]HEGD RDQ[H EGDH L[
X[ EHT ON OU ]JC COC RLZHO RLC PDQ[G [DHT >P RDQ[ ][JC G[F PHO CD HSLC VTHSG
DS
JN VF RLDH[LU
X[CG LY[N PEH PLQG LY[N PE PL[FEHQG PLY[D HGI PLQLHTQ PLY[ OU PLQUW GQN GZHO GQH
H]KL [HCDD PL[WQG HNL[CG [DNH HNH
]H[HTC ]HONCQ LHOG IL[ R[Q LHFJ DGQZ MHSLJ ]JSQ U FJC [DFD RLHCO ]OWNGD ]HZOQG LDHLJ [WTQ GI RLSUD FHU
FN PLJTW OCHQ [DFH PG[DC ]N[D JLL PLCON GCLQJ DC XQJ GCULD[ D FKL RL[FGST CQZ L[IU LDC END
FS RL[FGST ]UF VTHLD CDHQDH
PLQUWH PG ]HQN PLONCS HOC PLDU ]HZ[L ]HLSFEFHEDH ]HEHOEOJDH RLUHWUWD RLD[UQ
]HLSFEFHEG O[GQO GQO ]QNJD GNH ]HLSFEFE MH[UG D]NH CDKL[U GFHUTO PGLOU MQHT PFC
FJC L ]HLSFEFHE LSLQ LSH@ ZJFG LFL OU COC PFCG PONCL COH PLOQEG PLONHC RG DU RLQ
>GN[ JHC GN[D L[HL LWU Z[L FJCH XU L[W
P PLLJ ][H] [WTD NHQN GLJ GYLDH LJ [D RLSUO OKN ROGO UQQ RNH ZJFG LU ONCSG [DFD PLD[UQ UQQ
FU R[H CDKL[U ]DD PLSHC[DH CZOLT HSLLGH PLLJ PLF[]D PLD[UQ ROGO H[QC GQQ JLNHGO L RNH CDKL[ UH
]HN[DD QNH ZJFG LU Z[ ONCS [WO ML[Y NUH LJ CHG ]HQN ONCS HSLC [CHDQ CZOLT PL[W LDE JNZ FL[H]H
GQFCG ZHOH ONG H]N[D LJ CZOT JO
CWD PSQCH@ P H]HC PLONHC LWUC ODDD ILIJD PLD[UQ RLC L[G UY D [CSH [DFD FFY PL[HCDH PLHFJ [WTD UH
[JCQ ]HLSFEFHED PLD[UQ PSLC PLSD LNHJ H[QC GQQ JLNHGO GY[ RNH >ROGOFN PLSHC[D RN GC[S MC PLD[UQ D]N
GLHC[ GLJ CLG ]HQN ]ONCS GSLC LN PL[NS LOHLD PHQ G[HTC PEG GYLD LDS[C GF O HL[DFD UUH@ PGO LHY[ HSLCH
ZJFG LU GOLNCD L ]HSH ]HE[F OYH >ZJFG ]UD COC GSLC G]OLNC LSWQ DH[LUO
LDH[QO HIJ CGF PLSD LNHJO POHUO CQLC ]LUDLCH PLSD LDH[QH U[IO HZHG COC CQE[]
]HLSFEFHED PLD[UQ RLC PLSD LNHJ RH[JCGH RHC[G XH[L]G LWOH RN]L CQLC ]LUDLCH PLSD
[LISO GQHF HSLCH PLLHC[ PG PL[JCO GQD LF RLCH PQYUD C]HUL[ ]QJQ PGO PLLHC[ PSLCH OLCHG
CDKL[ HUSHQH HLOU XDH[ [HTLCG COC HO LHC[ HQYU FYQ [DFG RLLD
GC[SN COF@ [WO FFY ]QC ]WD "CQOUF CDH[ CLHG ODDH ODDO D[ C]CF []DO CG
ONCS CHG ODDD Z[ COGH PHZQ OND HD PLD[UQ D[ L[DF ]HUQQQ CLG CLHZG > TH]G L[DFQ
]OLNC OOED HD D[UO [WC LC [JC PHZQ OND Z[ ILIJD D[UO [WC ODDD PSQC CYHL GI H[LWO
HD D[UO PLOHNL H]HC PLONHC PLSC P]HC PLFLJL ONCQ LWON HOLWC RLFG RN [WCH ODD LSD
CWD ZW]TS RN UYH CQOUF CDH[O ONCQ HSLC PC PE
OYC P]UF GOKD GSHQ PEGSQH OLCHG ODDD HOLWC ILIJD PLD[UQ RLC [HWQ CDKL[D POHCH
PFC ON
]HCQKQH [UQ VTND ]HJZS ]HLSWNH RLONHC ]CQHK CQKQ RLCH [UQ VTND JZLS [HZ DU
HONCO LHC[ COC CQOUD XUN HGL[G [HZG ZOJO PUKG [CHDQ OLCHG GF TH]D PLONHC ]CQHK
[HZG D]N CD[GH G]U [DN ONHC ]HDJS MNO OZD RZ]QO OHNL ]HLSWN NCQ GZLO LFL OU
OU GOLNCO ]HFQHU RG ]HLSWNO GQHF HSLCH ONCL [C ONCG
f b ONQ OOND HSLCH GOLNCO FQHU HSLC
HJLSQ G]C PC [HZG CDKL[G VLTHG FHUH ]HCQKQ RZ]Q CO FU HOLWC MNOG [HCD ZH]LQ LFL
FFY W CHIJ UH ONHC ][H]Q HCYL CO RJLSL PC ]HLSWNG NCQ OON GOLNCO LHC[ HSLCH GZ]Q
ES
]UF VTHL
COC L[W CHG ]HLSWN NCQ CHK CQKQ HSLC RN OUH H]OLNC ]UF OU UKLS HSLC [HZG CHG ZHOLJG [ZLU TH]G ]SHHND
P[GQ UUH RHZL] [THJQ
CHG X[CG RQ HOHFLE H L[WQ L[W H H]HC PLONHC ]YZ RHLN [UQ VTNQ [HZG JZLS PHZQ ONQH
ONCQG [LNGO COC PLCD PSLC THQLJH KHZ PLD[Q PN MWS MOC] [C ONQ ]CI PLD[QH
CD[
O HOCD [QHON L S T L S F D CLG GT[LEG >J[H L[ LWU@ D]N CD[G LSJTLSFD P]G
R[NGH RLL[W [QE HGI MNOG ROLCD R]FLQUD POHUO HOD]L COH IC PL[QES RTLS
]HDHJ ]HLSWN PL[WQH LSJTSFD PLT[HE LH U JH]H CDKL[G R[G RTS M[U
MH[UG OUD NNH
GH GFLQD GOLNCO PLLHC[ PGLS RLHO] RG G]U COG HCO PC ROLCG OU ROHLD MQLL PC L ZHOLJ GQ DH[LU RLSUO DY
CDKL[D POHC RSQI ULEG CO ]HLSWNQ []HL GOLNCO PLLHC[H GSH EHT PG RTLSD ROHLD [QES P]HC [QHO [WC GLGH
GOKD PONHCGH L[W [QE RCN RLC RSQI PFHZ RKZOO PL[GQQN MNOG CO HOCH RONCOH RKZOO PLOLE[ PLSC HOC RHLN UQQ
PFC ON OYC H]UF
PLD[UQ RLC RHZL] ]H[THJQH OLCHG OL ONCGO RN[F LWUC DH[LU RLSUO ]HLSWNO ]HLSWN RLD ZOJO J[NG ON RLC CSZTQOH
CDKL[G D]N RN RGD
LD[F [Q]C CNLGH [HCG LU RZ]QO LHC[H OLCHG RSJHL LD[ [QCFN LSC RLONHC ]CQHK RLSUOH
LHC[H OLCHG RSJHL [C "LIJ LCQO DHLJO GIH GI [QCF RCQOH PL[QG PLFZ CLS]F CGC RSJHL
GQ NC PL[QG PLFZD [UQ DHLJ RLSUO HI C[DT [QC RSJHL LD[ COG GZ [HCG LU RZ]QO
]CQHK RLCQKQ MN PHQH [HCG LU RZ]QO LHC[ L[GH [UQQ ]HLSWN [KHWG GFHGL LD[ O HQUK
"RLONHC
RLONHC ]CQHK RLD ZOJQH [HKWO GIH GI PL[QG PLFZD [QHCG ]UFN [DHT GFHGL LD[ [QHO L
ODC [GYLH H[L] REF O GQHFD HQYU FYQ GOLNCO LHC[G [DF ]HLGO ML[Y [UQD [UQ DHLJO
CD[ LWU ]HCQKQ RONCOH [HCG LFL OU RZ]QO R]HC PLULSYQH OLCHG RLONHC ]CQHK RLSUO
[UQ PDQ[ PE U [HCG LFL OU RZ]LQ HOLWC PL[DFG ]QL]TQ UQQ G[HCNOH GFHGL LD[ [KHW PL[QG PLFZD LWUC
PL[QG PLFZ NCQ ZH]LQ LU GOLNCO ]HFUHLQ HOC ZOJO ML[YH DLLJ ]HKLWD HKZS LSJTLSF ]HLSWND GD KC
]HN[DD [CD]S
C[HZF C]UFC LSLC LUKS CO COZLF COEHWF C]UFC LSLC LUKS RHSY CLG COH
HO
CZ[L COC "M]UF CZOT CLOZ GZQ HGIH RHDT ]L[HD >L[WN COF@ PL[WQ L CLOZ
CD[ MH[UG LWU GOLNCO CHG LHC[H ]L[HDG HSQQ GUS DUG COZF
C[EC HGD ODZCH HGLLQZQ PHZLC RSD[ LZWS LN [QC
G[HCNO T[W ODZO ]SQ OU D[G ]C PLQQG PLFDUN HLG] OC ]HDCF CW H[QC GQ
RD GLGC ]SQ OU GHQ CUT J PLJTWD MC H[QC HQNH GIG POHU ]HSHIQ UQQ T[W
FS
JN VF RLDH[LU
ODZO ]SQ OUH GQO CO HGI DU[D TH]H L[D P RLLUH LSD GLJL ]SQ OUO CDG POHU
T[W
POHUO PLQL ML[CLH CDG POHU RD GLGL GLQ[EO Z[ GSHHNGN GI PE PHZQ ONQF GC[S ODC
GQ ODC CDG POHUFO GIG POHUF T[W RLD GSLQ CZWS RLC GIDF DGHUO DHK HO GLGLH CDG
GIG POHUD VCH GLQ[E ]CSG HCO HGIF IL ]HN[D GSLNG HLIQ RLSGSF CDG POHU [ZLU CHG
CDG POHUG ONQ GWL GIG POHUD PLDHK PLUQH GDH]F ]JC GUG CHGH MNO GNHI LQ
]HZLDFOH GDGCOH GDH]O CHDO GHYQ [ND GIO RLNHIF GHYQ GHYQ [NH FW ]HDC
GDGCQ GHU [HQE GQO HGIH GIN T[W ODZO ]SQ OU []HQH ]HWYO L GIN [NO
[ N ODZO COH CO T [ W ODZO CZLLFH LG ]DGCO GI LFL OU ]HNIO GYH[
LLWNSH DU[ IL IUDH C[EC ODZCH HGLLQZQ PHZLC DU[ JN RLDH[LUH CUT JN ]HN[DDH
L]ODZ PN CQ CQZ CDDDH T[W ODZO ]SQ OU CLFGD H[QC MLCH C[EC ODZSH C[YLO
ZDQ G]C PHON GU HSLD[ GQC FL GKHTDH GL[WG OU [N L]ODZ MN GL[FG OU [N
"OKHS LSC [N CO [QHC PNJH OQU LSC GQ [QHC WLK GW ]LIJ [FQDH [N ODZO COC
DJQ LHG ]HHYQ O R[N R]Q UFHL G]C LC G[HQJDN GOZ GHYQD [LGI LHG ]HDCF DW[DH
GQND RNH GID JDO GH[LNIGH L ]HULTW [N CO DN GKHTDH G[N FES GHYQ FTWG
L]NHF
ZHDF ]HLGO GI LFL OU GNIL CHG L]LQCG GHYQ [NH HGSLS LOLQ L[] [NH T[WF COC
HGIH RN ]SQ OU ]HUO H]HYQ [ZLU HGIH ]HHYQG GUQ ON RHHNQ ]LON] [ZLU HGI LGD
F RLODHOQ RGNG Y[O PL[WHT L[DF
M[D]L HD GI LFL OU ZDFLO ROUW PO
PLQNJG LSWD H]QLZ ]HDZUD GCDG GC[LG HSLLG RCN [DHFQG [NG FLG RHLT [NL LSD [WTD D]N DHLNH
DLH ]CI RH[NI [WTD UUH ZGHIG PD U MLZOCQ ]C[LH RZI LSW ][FGH PHZ] GDL LSWQ [QCS HQN
G]HUO LQF [LW GD DHLJ LFLO CD CO RLLFU GHYQD FL GKHTD C[GQ FLWU PL[WQ LH
DJO LL ]LD ]H[FD C]OQF CQUK U T[W ODZO ]SQ OU
]FLQ PHQ Z[H P]HQN HC PGQ OHFE GLG PLQNJG LSWD FHQUO DLHJQ GLG CO RN]L PE
PL[HCDH PLHFJ LWU M[D]L HSHY[ GI PE LN C[EC ODZCH [QHO L PE HC RN GU ]HFLTJ
FL GKHT ]UF VTHLD CDHQD UUH
[WTD U D[ LDF CZHSL PLQG RQ HO HSLQIGH GQLZD PLQNJG ]C FDNO MOG C[LI LD[D GI GUQ OU FHU
CS W[ DZULO ]QC
KN VF
PLD[UQ RLC CD[ [DTH PLOLE[ PLJHW] PL[WQ LH PLSHC[D U [UL LJHW] PL[WQ L RLJHW]
HZLTGH PLJHW]N GFHUT JHSLZO CDG [DFD CO ODC ]W ]HWLOO CD HC QQ HD PLFUHT [DFD COC
DLYSG MNO RHHLN RNH CD[ LWU >LC[ZCD COC PLCD PSLC ]HL[KWH PLGQNQ PLWLFUH@ PGD PLD[UQ
IN OLUO HLHFJD
COZ IHC RCQ GF IN TH] LWU
GS
HFLQO] ]C FFJO COC [QC CO CD[ PL[QHC LH
CY ]HJSQ ]UF VTHLD RLHYQD U PZFDOH HLFLQO] FFJO CD[ O HN[F GLG ]HQHZQ GQND HSLYQ RNH