ODZO ]SQ OUH GQO CO HGI DU[D TH]H L[D P RLLUH LSD GLJL ]SQ OUO CDG POHU
T[W
POHUO PLQL ML[CLH CDG POHU RD GLGL GLQ[EO Z[ GSHHNGN GI PE PHZQ ONQF GC[S ODC
GQ ODC CDG POHUFO GIG POHUF T[W RLD GSLQ CZWS RLC GIDF DGHUO DHK HO GLGLH CDG
GIG POHUD VCH GLQ[E ]CSG HCO HGIF IL ]HN[D GSLNG HLIQ RLSGSF CDG POHU [ZLU CHG
CDG POHUG ONQ GWL GIG POHUD PLDHK PLUQH GDH]F ]JC GUG CHGH MNO GNHI LQ
]HZLDFOH GDGCOH GDH]O CHDO GHYQ [ND GIO RLNHIF GHYQ GHYQ [NH FW ]HDC
GDGCQ GHU [HQE GQO HGIH GIN T[W ODZO ]SQ OU []HQH ]HWYO L GIN [NO
[ N ODZO COH CO T [ W ODZO CZLLFH LG ]DGCO GI LFL OU ]HNIO GYH[
LLWNSH DU[ IL IUDH C[EC ODZCH HGLLQZQ PHZLC DU[ JN RLDH[LUH CUT JN ]HN[DDH
L]ODZ PN CQ CQZ CDDDH T[W ODZO ]SQ OU CLFGD H[QC MLCH C[EC ODZSH C[YLO
ZDQ G]C PHON GU HSLD[ GQC FL GKHTDH GL[WG OU [N L]ODZ MN GL[FG OU [N
"OKHS LSC [N CO [QHC PNJH OQU LSC GQ [QHC WLK GW ]LIJ [FQDH [N ODZO COC
DJQ LHG ]HHYQ O R[N R]Q UFHL G]C LC G[HQJDN GOZ GHYQD [LGI LHG ]HDCF DW[DH
GQND RNH GID JDO GH[LNIGH L ]HULTW [N CO DN GKHTDH G[N FES GHYQ FTWG
L]NHF
ZHDF ]HLGO GI LFL OU GNIL CHG L]LQCG GHYQ [NH HGSLS LOLQ L[] [NH T[WF COC
HGIH RN ]SQ OU ]HUO H]HYQ [ZLU HGIH ]HHYQG GUQ ON RHHNQ ]LON] [ZLU HGI LGD
F RLODHOQ RGNG Y[O PL[WHT L[DF
M[D]L HD GI LFL OU ZDFLO ROUW PO
PLQNJG LSWD H]QLZ ]HDZUD GCDG GC[LG HSLLG RCN [DHFQG [NG FLG RHLT [NL LSD [WTD D]N DHLNH
DLH ]CI RH[NI [WTD UUH ZGHIG PD U MLZOCQ ]C[LH RZI LSW ][FGH PHZ] GDL LSWQ [QCS HQN
G]HUO LQF [LW GD DHLJ LFLO CD CO RLLFU GHYQD FL GKHTD C[GQ FLWU PL[WQ LH
DJO LL ]LD ]H[FD C]OQF CQUK U T[W ODZO ]SQ OU
]FLQ PHQ Z[H P]HQN HC PGQ OHFE GLG PLQNJG LSWD FHQUO DLHJQ GLG CO RN]L PE
PL[HCDH PLHFJ LWU M[D]L HSHY[ GI PE LN C[EC ODZCH [QHO L PE HC RN GU ]HFLTJ
FL GKHT ]UF VTHLD CDHQD UUH
[WTD U D[ LDF CZHSL PLQG RQ HO HSLQIGH GQLZD PLQNJG ]C FDNO MOG C[LI LD[D GI GUQ OU FHU
CS W[ DZULO ]QC
KN VF
PLD[UQ RLC CD[ [DTH PLOLE[ PLJHW] PL[WQ LH PLSHC[D U [UL LJHW] PL[WQ L RLJHW]
HZLTGH PLJHW]N GFHUT JHSLZO CDG [DFD CO ODC ]W ]HWLOO CD HC QQ HD PLFUHT [DFD COC
DLYSG MNO RHHLN RNH CD[ LWU >LC[ZCD COC PLCD PSLC ]HL[KWH PLGQNQ PLWLFUH@ PGD PLD[UQ
IN OLUO HLHFJD
COZ IHC RCQ GF IN TH] LWU
GS
HFLQO] ]C FFJO COC [QC CO CD[ PL[QHC LH
CY ]HJSQ ]UF VTHLD RLHYQD U PZFDOH HLFLQO] FFJO CD[ O HN[F GLG ]HQHZQ GQND HSLYQ RNH
]UF VTHL
PHZQD P][LFH P]UF ]HLGO PLNQHT PLSC RLC [DFG PUK DH[LUO ]HFHUT L] RHIQDH
]LD[U ]JCH ]L[J ]JC GFHUT PHLG ON ]OLNC [HULN RHIQ H]HCD L RN PC COC PGL]HSHIQ
PUK HSULQGO EHO LYJ [QC COH RLL O ]HLULD[ L]D RLD[UQ RHOG MHQTD D[ KZS RNOH
][H] >[N RLSUO DUD ROGO H[QC HQNH@ D[UD THNH [ZHDD THN G]H ]HLGO LHU PFC [DFG
PLLJ
CO RQZOFN ]HFHUT L]O JHSLZ HC ]HWLO [HULD LF GFHUT [ZLU COD JHSLZ HC ]HWLO OU H]UF MQHT PFC RLC LWUCH
GI RLSU OU G[HQG GUQ COC OUHWD ]UF ]HNLQT HNL[YG
OHNCO GYH[ PC ][JQOH H]LDD ONHC CHG GOLOD LN ]DG ]OLNC CLG ]HFHUT OD H[UL COH
COZ IHC LWU PLD[UG RLD GFHUTH ]L[JD GFHUT ]HFHUT L] P HO L HDH[LU ]]LD PHZQD
CQKO GYLDNH DH[LUO ]HFHUT L] RHIQDH T[W LYJD GLHHEG ]C OHTWO RLW[KYQ RLONHCG ON
L RLONHC ]CQHK CQKO GYLDNH DH[LUO ]HFHUT L] RHIQDH LS]ZF PHQ PLONHC ]CQHK
GQOH PLONHC ]CQHK CQKO PLW[KYQ GLHHE ]CQHKQ UHQO L G[L]L GSQQ ZHLFG PL[WQ
COC GCQHK RLSU PGLS GLHHEG OHTWO MHQT RLONC ]CQHK RLF GS CO MNQ PE CDKL[ LWU HCS
RLF HD L PLONCp ]CQHK CQKQ ONCQ RLQ ON HSFQOO PLONCp ]CQHKO HNLQTGH RGLSLD DH[LU OLKG
UHFQH ONHC P [ZLUD G[H] RLFO C]HZWS GOLJ] HSULQGO HO GLG FHJLDH DLYSG LHFJ LWU DH[LUO ]HFHUT L]
PLH CHKH DH[LU FQOO LFN HO RLSU MQTH GSL COC VHTDO RLONHC ]CQHK KZS
RNH D[ [QCH LSUO GDHJ GSL]S [HUL HGI ]HFHUT L] RHIQ RGD JZLH P[NQL LFN
LWU [JC RHIQ HD JZLO CO GOLNCO LHC[ HWHE CGL ML[Y LN [QC GI RLSUO CO KHW DH[LUO
PLZTHWG ON ]HUQQ RNH GQND RLJHW] HZW]TS HGQ NC C[H]D JLNHG RNH CDKL[
RLKJ LS]Z CO LQ CNG HKC HGSLS GOLNC LSD HCO RLOD]H RLOD] MGD LS] CZF PHQ CQLOLC
PLSLQO PLTJLL]Q PSLC DH[LUO RNH D[ L[DF LCFH COC HGSLS GOLNC LSD HCOH RL[HUH
LWU HD PLD[UQ RLC G]U GOLNCO LHC[ HSLC [DF POHUOH FDOD PL[HULO COC R[HED PLZOHJQG
CD[
OG UH[I [HC LWU
RLOD]D PLD[UQ CLSQ D[ PD Z[THE ]UFO HCO GFD L[ RHOQ PLZLLFQ LH
COZ RLDH[LU
Q LCG LOHN RSLUDFQ RLL O ]HLULD[ L]D RLD[UQ D[ [QCH RLL EHO LYJ LS]ZF PHQ COC
CSLFO Z[THE OU ZHOJO VTHL D[ CD CO PL[WQ L [QCZ LS]Q CGC DH[LUO RNH D[ [QC LN
UQQ RNH ]QC HSLF LN PC D[ G[QC QQ GSQ G]HC OU [QC CO LSWQ GL[Q GLO C[ [QC COC
GNOGO ZT[HE L[DF HCLDG WH FL[DH C[D
PL[DF [C ODC D[ [QC FDOD RLL OU LQOH[LGH QEG RHO LWU [ZLUO CD[G KZS RNH [WQ FDC[GH
PL[HCDH PLHFJ CDKL[ UU R[HED GZHOJ [HUL PU GGI [HULG RLCH RN]L
]JNHGQ UD[C FJ OU LQS CNG UD[C FJ OU P]GFQ THNG ]ELIQ LFN RLL CLYHQG DU
L[G LJ RLLD HSLLG DH[LUOH LSUO RLL O ]HLULD[ L] OLUO H[QC GI G[HCNO UHQO L C[QEG
HS
O VF RLDH[LU
L] HQ]T RN G[HQ RLC PLZTHWG ]HUQQ COC ]D ]CYHGD HQN LJ RLLQ UD[C LW CHG [N:G
s
LF EHIQD VC [QHO L DH C[QED HJF GQ LWO RN]LH GL]O LHC[G EHIQD UQQH RLL ]HLULD[
DHJ [ ]QC ]W U EHIQ ]HLULD[ L] HSLLGF ]LD[UH ]L[J G]H PFC ]HTHN L]D
P]SHHN RLC ]HLULD[ L] H[HUL L J RLL F ]HDL]S ]LD CD[GO FZG ]FHDUDH C RSD[F RLU EQTD CDHQ GQ
PGL[DFD [CHDQN OHDQ CLYHGO COC EHIQG ]C CLYHGO
KZS GC[SNH DZ LYJ RLL [HUL KZS COZ IHCD CDHQG OCHQ HSD[ L[DFQ GELIQ COD ]HLULD[ L] [HULO UHLT L POHC
DZ LYJ OU FHQUL GELIQDH LJD HSLLG H[QC EHO LYJ
RN JTW OLOD ]HTHN UD[C ]SZ] PL[WQ L GIDH ]HTHN UD[C ]JC GFHUTD P]LL] M[F GLG RN [CHDQ HI C[DT LWOH
GDHJ GFHUT M[F
GOKDH CQOUF CDH[ H]HC PLONHC RLC QQ LJ ODC JLOQ [DO GSHHNG HSQLG OHNCO LFN LJ [D
CDKL[ ZGHDUDH HLHFJD CD[ LWU UYH ILIJ RLSUO OLUO H[QC HQNH H]HC PLONHCG PLLODDG ]UF
LZGDK HSLLGH LOY COH LOY CS LJ PL[WQ L UH
LTHJL LWU
ZJFG LFL OU ONCS LJ [D RCNQ HCLDGH JLOQ COH LJ H[LW PGL[DFQ GC[S LH
GQNQ XD[G L[DF OU ELGO D]N F FHL ]HD LDY ][CW] [WTDH HOZ CJ XD[ ]H GGLDE M[U PLC[HQCH PLCS]
UY D GID [CS PL[HCDH PLHFJ UH XDUL[ UH DH[LU RLSUO LJ H]HC PLONHC PLLODDGQ HFQO LQOH[LD UUH PLFFY
]HJSQ ]UF VTHLD CDHQD U GOLNCO LJ [D ]HLHC[ RLSUD FHU >CDKL[GH CD[G L[DF CLDG HHW OGCDDH@ CSLFO
KY
O VF
JH[Q CZ CHGGD JH[Q CZ LN LCFHF GUD[C LHGF FJ CNLCH CDHK PLSKZ PLJ]W CNLCF P]G
PL[JCGQ []HL OHFE CHG LWUC J]W [HUL HD RLC ODC J]W P HO LH GUD[C DJ[N CZHF MC
]QC ]W U J]W ]JL]W O GUQ [THJQ PLCQK POHN >HN[F ]QG CLYHGO DJ PEH@
UQQH HI RHO ZJYL [D RQJS D[ KZS DL RKZ FUHQD PE PL] [QC LSLT ZJYL [D RQJS D[ [QC
RCN HI RHO KZS GQO PUK FFY U PL[HCDH PLHFJ LWU ]HDLJ PHQ LSLT VTHL D[O CH[ZO OLE[ GLG
CZHF
C[HD M[D LQ PLZTHW L GI PUKQ RHIQ L[ZLC LOLQ ON CG RHIQ L[ZLC COF CHG PLQH JOQ
FDULFD CYL PGO GLHC[G P]N[D M[DQH [IHJ HSLC JOQH PLQ FDOQ PLONCp LSLQ OU ]HSHIQ LSLQ
EJS PFC ]QS LWU ]HSHIQ OOND PG PE LSWQ
HO ]HN[D TG RHLOED CZU[ L[DFQ POHCH PHZQD GF LITZ LTDH P OGCDH CO ]HC YGUDH J[ DSQD CDHQ RNH
CYL CO ]HKLWD KZS GC[S
RL]QLH KUQ COC HI GN[D MQT OU ONCL CO POHCH CYL ]H[HGO L [D]TQ D]N CQ FJ JHC GQ ]H[EC ]HDH
[LUGO L ONCQ H]HCO GLHC[G GN[DD DLLJ]GO LFN HQHZQ ]HSO OHNL [D]TQ GOLJ]NO VCH ][JC GN[D DLLJ]LH CYL FU
OU ]HSHIQ M[D LQ ]HFHC U FNH REF LSLQ OU COC CYL CO HL[DFQ G[HCNO GC[S CQ LTHT DJ QHJ [JC PHZQD
IS