]LULD[DH RLL EHO LYJDH GOLDF GSQD PLD[UQ D[ PD VTHL D[ L[DFO ZT[HE L[DF HCLDG PLZTHW GQNH
>RQ ]LSLQ RLL EHO ]LULD[ GOLDF T[W PL[HUL P]HCQ GYJQD CDLZU LD[OH@ CQZ CS]N RQ
[IUOC RD RHUQ LD[ L[DFN ]WG HD OHNCO LFN ]HJWD H[HUL ]WG ]C HD PL]WOQ OHDQ RLL H[QCH
OFLE D[ L[DFD ]HSHO L] ]HFHUT L]D ONCSG Z[L Z[L O ]HFHUT L] RHIQ HD ODKO LFN XQHJ
VL[G ]UFD D]N LC QQGH ]WG PU ]HFHUT L]D ONCSG [D HC Z[L OD]O GLS RHON KZS IHCD D[ [QC
[N ]HFHUT L] RHIQ PGD OHNCO LFN >]HGQC@ PLOYDH PL]LI DHJ UH GSHC[ RHON PDQ[GH
[D CJC D[ PLFHH[] LS [HULN ]L] L[ EHOG ]LULD[ ]JC ON ]HTHN L]D PLD[UQ HZLTG
LLDC C]LFDHW O ]HQLHTQ ]HFLQ L] ]HLOZ TJSW
LWU QL LOY [D HSQLG OHNCO LFN DHJ U CSLFO UYH QQ LJ QLH CD[ JLOQ LJ [D
ONCS HSQLG OHNCO LFN [QC VTHL D[H HD OHNCO LFN [QC GD[ CDKL[U LOY HSLCH LOY LQOH[LG
R]WLO HSLCH HQYU LSWD
VL[ GD[N GNOG
HO [QC EHT ONQ ]JC GFHUT ML[Y [QHO VTHL D[ [DT ]HFHUT L] RHIQ LFNO PLW[KYQ PLONCG ON D
ULD[OH LOO GYJQO HOLWC GD[
VH]LD [DHT FDC[GH RLQHJ] LDH[LUD HQN ]HCHDQ VH]LD PE RN RLFG PDQ[G ]UFO
PLW[KYQ PLSH PLONHC RLC GD[G PLSCO CHG
O VF
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"CHG GQ LWO PFC ONO PGL[HUL HUDZS PLSLF HOC D
R]DU[OH HSHIQ LFN >H C]WTH] LWU TLSKTCOH@ RZIOH GOHJO PLD[UQ [QHC [IUOC RD RHUQ LD[ C
PFC ON O ]LSHSLD GFHUTD
PL[DHTH THNQHT OU PLZOHJG HS]SQD PLQNJ ]UFO FJC XH[L]D HD]N CQHE[] GF TH]G C
POHUO FFQS DH[LUG [HUL PL[JCO LHC[H OLCHG GOLNCO HO LHC[ HSLC [DFD PLD[UQ
CHG HOLWC PL[JCO COC HO LHC[ HSLC [DFD GC[S MNO [HZQ HSO RLC LSG XH[L]O PEH@ LSHSLD PFCD
>LSHSLD PFCD PL[UQ RZIH GOHJ
RHUQ LD[ OU PLZOHJ DW GSQD RHUQ LD[H CZH[D RD RSJHL LD[ FL[H]D D]N GID CYHLN
RZIDH GOHJD VC DHYZ [HULD POHUO PL[UQ PL[DHTH [IUOC RD
VL[G OU RHLU ML[YG ]H[HCQG [WTDH ]QC ]W CSLFO UYH K] [HKG ]UF CLG RN RN]LH
GI RLF CLDG COZ IHCG POHCH QC[ U OSN PL[DHT RN]LH RZIH GOHJ RLF HCLDG CO PDQ[GH
DSQDH IK] JHC U GNOGO PLSH[JCG ]QNTG GC[S RNH
CL[DD HSHIQ LWO RZIOH GOHJO PL[UQ [IUOC RD RHUQ LD[O HOLWC GC[S FL[G D]N D
K] DSQD QNH HSKZ LWO RKZGH HOFE LWO OHFEG PL[QHC RLCH DHYZ [HUL LWO PL[UQ
ZGHDU PD OZT
EWZ
G]HGH PL[HWNG PHLD ][KZ HLSWJ COQH GJSQ HYQHZ COQ PFC CHG GQ LWO ONG H[QC L HSLS D
]UF VTHL
[DFD D[UO ML[Y [QC THNQHTN C[LI LD[ G[LW@ DH[LUO ]HFHUT L] RHIQDH WNGHLD HLQEHO COQ
PFC ON O ]LSHSLD GFLQN PL[UQ R]DU[O LWUCH CHG GQ LWO PL[UQ MNOG CZHF HO LHC[G
>[IUOC RD RHUQ LD[N PSHIQ LFN PL[UQ RZIOH GOHJO ODC PFC ON OYC H]UF GOKD LSWQ HGI
OUH PFC ON [CN COH HCHOQN HJ]W PL[UQ OHFE ]QO ]LDD CYQSG ]QD PLJ]W ]CQHK RLSUO RNH
RSJHL LD[ L[DF LWU H[LWH [IUOC RD RHUQ LD[ PLCQK ]LDG LJ]W ON HCHOQQ RKZ J]WG GLG PC RN
PL[HGK PLJ]WG [C HSQQ PLSKZ PL[JC PLJ]W PSLH []HL HC PLJWK GUD[C O FJC J]W L PC
FJCD CLYHGO DJH POFED PLHG PLJ]WD Z[H ]QG ]C CLYHL HSQQH OHFEG J]WG ]C JHH[L [D]TQ LN
PLCQK PLJ]WG ON RNQ ]HJWD ODC HCHOQN J]WG OFHE GLGL ML[Y PGQ
ON PC VCH HO LHC[ HSLC J]WQ CLYHGO H]DJQ GOLUHQ RLC UQQH W[H]H L[W RN C
Z[ PGQ FJCQ ]QG CLYHGO H]DJQ GOLUHQ RLC PLH POHNH PLLHC[ PSLC PLJ]WG
[CG ]C [GKO H]DJQ GOLUHQ PLLHC[ POHNN
LHC[ HSLCH PL[JCQ RKZ CHG HOLWC PLLHTQ J]WQ CLYHGO DLJ PC FDC[G ]UF HOLCH
[HQC CD RHUQ LD[ O HSLF GI LWOH H]DJQ GOLUHQ J]WG ]JHH[G COD HCLYHGO
PLLHC[ PSLC ODC GUD[CQ PLOHFE PLJ]WG [CH GI ]QO LHC[H OHFE FJC J]W PC CQ]TD
PL[HCDH PLHFJ [WTD ]HNL[CD UUH CDKL[G [LW RNH CQK OHFEG J]WG Z[ OHFEG ]QO
DYH RLFG H]HC ON KLQG PDQ[GH [IUOC RD RHUQ LD[N GNOG CLEHTGQ UQQ G[HCNO D
]QC ]W LWU
"ROGOF PL[DFD DH[LUG RLF GQ DS
HLFZG [NN [FSD HC GUHDD HQYU OU D[UQG H[TC [NN C
OC[LO GQH[]D [LISO RLLD DH[LU D
OHFEO PL[HWLNG PHLD DH[LU E
"ONG OU ]QNTHQ RLQHJ] DH[LU ]SZ] PCG F
RLC L[ GCSG ON UQQ LOU HI [NN GD HO PLD[UQ HI [NN ONHC CO GUHD CSHG D[ [QC C
[NN D VC H]UFD [JC CS] LWO ODC [IULOC LD[ ]UFD FJC CS] L[DFN HL[DF HFLQUGH GD HO PLD[UQ
OHNL LWUCH ONG L[DFO ]HFZGD PLD[UQ RLC PLD[UQ RLC FZG HI [NN D Z[H PLD[UQ LOU HI
PLSHC[ H[FS OU OCLGO
RLC ]HCSG ON [TC HC PLD[UQ IC >GQLUK HC@ GOLNC [LNIG PC CHG ZHOLJG L[WO C
R[G CD[G HKZS RNH GSQQ GSGL CO UDS HC P]TD [NNG [TC RHEN PLD[UQ
D[UO []HQ GSQD PLCS]G ]UFD ROGO CLEHTG GKZS GQ LWO ILWOH [ZLUO CDKL[GH
CLEHTD [CHDQN HS]LS ]HSGLO HCO ]HHYQ PHQ GCSGD [HTCG [DF LFL OU RLQHJ] LDH[LU
]FHDU CDKL[U GNOGO PLSHC[ GQN HKZS RNH GCSGD H[THCG PSHZD VC PLD[UQ CO ROGOF
HOLCN GCSGD [HTCG [DF LSWQ PLD[UQ RLC PL[QHC L MC KQZT HW DSQ UH G FZG
LWU CHG CQOUD [WUNH PL[JCO HS]LO OHNL HSLC PEH HD D[UO ONHL HSHIQ GI RLCH HO HSLC
ICL[ LZTW CO FL[H]
COC PLD[UQ RLC LSWQ@ HD PLD[UQ [NNGQ ]HSGO CO UDS HOLWC [LW PD[ ODC
[FSD VC HC@ PSHZ D [NNG [TCN Z[H >ROGOFN HS]LS ]HSGLO HCO ]HHYQH GHYQ [DFO
PHQ G[IE GOLNCQ COC [TC CO HOLWCH PLD[UQ RLC >PLSHC[G L[DFQ UQQ RN P]T
FWZ
RLDH[LU ]NTQ PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOC
RNH DOZ IHCH JLDL PJH[L HSD[H C[GH TH]G HQLNTG RNH PSHZO GQHF FZG [NN
PL[FS P]TQ []HL [HQJ PSHZ UQQ HSHOQ COC GNOGO JHW CQ[G KZS GC[S
D[UQ H]OLNC ]C PSHZ D [TC PC CSLFO FFY GNOG [HCDD UH HL[DF OU HZWZW PLSH[JCGH
HD
THNQHTN COF CSHG D[ C[D [CHDQH PLSHC[ H]HQN C]LL[DD CS]G P]T RN CSHG D[N GNOG D
CSLFO GLO ]LC THNQHT VC CD[D QNH [LISO RLLN GI L[GH H]UHD OU OCLGO OHNL COG GQ] CZU[H
G[]G HO RLC FNH PLD[ ]UF OU [TCH UDS RHEND VC UQQ C[G KZS CQH CSHG D[F
C[QED H[LWH RLOHJD [QHC THNQHT PL[JCO LHC[ LSWQ GQH[]D OC[LOH RLLD [LISO PLD[UQ RS] D
GQH[]D NCQ@ RLLG [L]GOH H[IS OU OCLGO HO [WC LSWQ PLD[UQ THNQHT ZOJS CO [LISO RLLD
HSLC L[GH ]HQG RLD ]HD OU H[IE THNQHT [DHTH GODKO [HIJ] COG GLOU OCLO LHC[ LWUC
>]HQG RLD ODKG ]C RZ]O OHNL
CO VC HO GLHC[G GFHUT GSLC@ GQH[]D OC[LOH RLLD [LISO PLD[UQ RLC C]LL[DD LCQ ]LD L[DFO
>[ ]H[LISO GOLC RLC P]KLO D PLNOHG RN]LH PHL FHUDQ
D]NH THNQHTN PFC CHG GQ LWO PL[UQ PLON ]NTQD GSQ P]T H[LW C[QED C
PLD[UQ C]LL[DD OOG ]LD ]UF RN THNQHT OU PLZOHJG PLQNJN GNOG NLWUC C[G
RLLD [LISO
GQH[]D RLFG RNH PFC PHO GOLNCO GLHC[ GSLC PLD[UQ RLC ONG L[DFO GCQK GQH[]D D
ICL[ GIG RQID
GC[S PLSZH]Q RLOHJ PG L[G GODLKO [HIJ] CO PEG GQH[] LQHO]D PLD[UQ RLC
KZ LTHT CJ PL[LQ DDHF LWU GQH[] LQHO]O GOLC RLC LSWQ
PHL FHUDQ GLHC[G GFHUT OHFEO PEH L[ GOLNCO RKZO LHC[H OLCHG PL[HWNG PHLD OHFEO PLD[UQ E
CLG
]C[HG PL[HWNG PHLD PLD[UQ PLZJH[Q CDY ]HSJQ RHEN RKZ GDLDTG OND RLC PHZQD PE C
KSZ QU CJ OHDL CO HGOUH [WTD CDHQ MD[ULHC I[EG
GLHC[ GSLC PEG GYQD JTW O RHC[ DHK PHL GD OJ ]DD PLD[UQ [DFD CYHLN D
LDY [G KOZ LTHT CJ PL[LQ DDHF PLSKZO GLHC[H OLCHG GOLOG FU GOLNCO
PO HLQ] LON ONH H]KQ CLYHL FU DH[LUD PLFHQ HLG CO LCQ ]LD O PQYU ON GLSSJ L[DFO F
POHCH ]JC C]LL[D L[DF LDS[ FLQUG RNH CDKL[U PGD OLE[ HC PGO M[KYL [HDT CHG P]HC
LHC[ CGL ML[Y COC LQ] LON COD RHIQD PLD[UQ LCQ ]LD ]UFD [DHT [JC C]LL[DF CS]
PHL FHUDQ ]HJWG ONO OUHWD HQYU D[UQO GOLNCO
HWHED CYQS PFCG [CN DHJ W CHIJ UH L[WQ GC[SG LWN CO GC]LO] FL[H]D D]N
LCQ ]LDO VC HLQ] LON HQU HLGL ML[Y RLC G]LD GSHZ PHZQD
CO O PLWF
GWZ
"HSLF GQ ]H[DZG ]LDD HC T[WG ]LDD JSHQG DH[LU ES