OU PLDTHQ PL[DFG >L[WN COF@ PL[WQ PLSHC[ GQN GFHGL LD[D LTHL LD[N COF RCQN
DH[LU HDH[LU F GDJ[H L GHDE GLOU HDH[LU JLSGH PLD[ ]H[D G[HZ XUS GFHGL LD[F C]LL[D
PLLFE ]ULZD HL]J] L LWUC FLJLG ]H[N OZT[KG RLF HSD LTHL LD[O L[GH
[QHO LHC[ H]HC ]HDDHT HL]HYLJQ OZT[KG G]YLJQ R[FG CO CNG C]YLJQ R[FG P]G X[]QH
LWU FLJLG ]H[N GSLF RLC GL]HDLDT ]HWHZI ]HYLJQ GO RLC G[HZ ODC C]YLJQ ]LJC FHE RGD
W[H] CDKL[H CD[D CDHQ FDC[H J[
FO VF
L[Q LQF GLLKQCF RCQN GLLKQC COF EUC GLO LKQQ LYQ LLHKQC LUD LCF RHLN CQLS LCQC
OU PLGQ] LH P]]LD PHZQO PDH[LU MLOHGO HN[KYL CO PLD[UQG ON OU CLG CLHZG UQQ
PLLWOCN ZJ[QD H]]LD UHDZO OLUHL H]LDD ]HFHUT L] RHIQ RN [QHO ]UFG OU GOU GQ MN
DLLO HSLNI CO FO EO VFF HI CLEHT D]NH PL[HCDH PLHFJD GQ] RN OON P HCLDGO H]UFD RLC RQID GQC
CO UHFQ Z[ COC C[DTG FYQ HZG CO L[Q ][JC H[W PLSHC[G RLLHYL HSLSLU [LCGO GOW]D HSSGH DOG OU PL[DFG
DH[LUG MLOHGO ML[Y [CHDQ ]HQHZQ GD[GQ ]HZGO C[QED HCLDG
HSCH GWL [DFG [QE CO COC HDH[LUD ZTU]GO OLJ]G DYQ OU Z[ CLG CLHZG [LW FL[GH
[NN RLFQ CLDQ RN OUH GWL GJLSG COH DH[LUG P R]S GONOND HQN OLCHG PUKQ H[LNGO PLCD
GQYU [NN G]HCD ][JQO DH D[UO GYH[H DHK PHLD HD D[LU
GFHUTD G]LD P UHDZO ]QCD H]UF CG] ML[Y COC CQOUD LSLF RLSU HSLC G]LD PHZQ ]ULDZ L[O OL G[HCNOH
PEH IC CLDGO OHNL GLG RHLN ]HQG RLD PO HSHIQ CLDG HOLCN PLCH[ ]UFG OU GOU GIDH >GZLFD ML[Y@ GSLOD HC
HCLDGO RQHIQ CHG G]U
PLJWK LQ GKQO DH[LU HDH[LU PLJWK LQ GOUQO OFEQG C[D HC MDHG C[D ]HDO RHHN]S
CL[D G[ZQ H]HC OU [DHFQ PLSHC[ GQN NNH [ZLUO )KZS L[D LSG H[LWO DH[LU HDH[LU RLC
FLJLG ]H[ CHG OFEQG C[D ]HDO RLHN]SH O]HND DH[LUG JLSG
HDH[LU RLC G[UQ GKQO PUK GQ RN PC RHLU ML[YH O]HNO MHQT CYQS OFEQG L[WD [CHDQH
H]]LD PHZQ OC >PLD[G ]H[ HGL[GH HLOU PLW]NQ PLD[G@ O]HNGQ HCLDGO OHNL RLC PSQC DH[LU
FJC PHZQDN HDH[LUH CHG CYQS HLDLDT ]HQC F HO PLS]HS OLUO CD[ [QC COG MC
GOUQO NLWUCH PGLSLD ]ZTWQ PLD[G ]H[ COC QQ O]HNO MHQT HSLC [DHFQ PL[WQ L RNCH
][H] CDKL[U [HKW G[UQ GOUQO H[LDUGO HC DH[LUG ]C ZH[IO OHNL LSWQ DH[LU HDH[LU LQ
P]KLO [WO LH FHUH ICL[ FOZ IHC W[H] CD[ U PLSHC[ [CH L[ ]UF RN RLC MC PLLJ
H[QC HQNH H]]LD PHZQQ ]HQC F ZHJ[ DH[LUG RWHCD OFEQO MHQT HGYZH MH[C O]HNG RWHCD
W CHIJG [LW RN ]HQC F GKHSG ROLCD OLUO
]H[D ]DHO COC DH[LUD ]HQC F R]LO CD[ [QC CO PLSHC[G HD]N GQ LWU [QHO L FHU
L COG FLJLG ]H[D ]DHG ODC FLJLG ]H[ RG HL]HDLDT ]HQC F HOLCN ]LOQ[ND HC PLD[G
]HLH[ ZHOLJ OND GG [CHDQ R[DH CDKL[GH CD[G HD]N RN PHON GO GYHJQ HO RLC MNOG ]H[G ON ]C HO
C[D ]DHN RN OUH [H LC GF TH]GH JLSGH GF L[ ]UF RN RLCH GNHQTG LG[D HO RLC [G[D ]DH RHEN
][JC ]H[D HDH[LUH ]JC ]H[D CHG CYQS HO GYHJQ ]HQC F HO RLC OFEQG
JT
FO VF RLDH[LU
JHS CGL LFN RHY[DH ]UFD RN GUL CQ [QHON PHKZL CQ G[LIE CWLTH CLG LD[ GOHN DU
PHKZG [DFO ML[Y HSLC LWUCH R[H CD[ G[H]GQ [HTCH [DFD RLHN]Q CHG L[GH DH[LUG OHKLO HO
OLUHQH JLDQ HGL[GH HGFD PLJQHYG PLSZD [DHFQ OL CLG GWHEO GNL[Y GSLC GNCOQH
PE CDKL[H CD[ LWU GO RLHNQ HSLCH GNCOQ G]HCO HLNU ML[Y HSLC LWUC DLLJ MNOG P]JLQYO
GQLKZG VHEO M[YS L[GH >JH]D D]N RN@ HDH[LU OHKLO LFN L[QEO GSZG PHKZL CQ CHG JG OL
DSQG KZS RN COH ]HQG RLD LD[O G[]HG [KHWG ]UFO GWHEO YC GNCOQ VC CD[G RHOQ UQQ G[HCNO
DLLJ]LH GF EK] GNOG [HCDD [LUGO LH >]HD L[HTLC [CQ EOYCOQ [QHJ RLSUD NZ ]D ]UF VTHLD UUH@ CDQ
PHZQ GLGH CD[G ]SDGN CO CLEHTD L[ L[DFD H[LW FJO CYL HLSLU FESO HOOG CD[G L[DF HLG CO UQQ
MC PHKZL CQ ][IE [ZLU OU GZG COC GLD [HTCO RLCH CLG EOYCQ COG ]HZGO CD[G ]SHHN RLC [QHOH ]HJFO
[CHDQ LUDF GF GO W[H]D ODC LD[O ]HQG RLD ][]HQ EOYCQ CDKL[DH R[DH CD[D UQQ GO ROGO
G[HTC
HWHNL CDKL[G PLNTG RNH [LW L[ CQECD LDN LHDN HFLDU ULWHQ RLC PLSHC[D HFLDU HZHW
PHL FHUDQ GSNG PLNL[Y PHQ CDKL[G [LWH PGLOU DLO ]HCTN RLQN P]HUO HI OU HI PLSZG
JLSGO PLNL[Y HLG D]N MH[UGH >PL[DHJQ PGH OLCHG GDJQD PFJLO LF RLCH@ GUQ LFL OU
PGLOU HDL LFN UZ[ZD PDHNO ]HOHFE PLSDC PGLOU
COH GLL[ ZLTW @ [JQ COH G]U H[DLL [DLGO PLLHC[G ON LFN PLSZG HDLN [LW FDC[GH
>CDKL[ CHG ]HQL
L[D UQQ RLF[IHU RLCO RLF[IHU RLD RO LSF CQL] CSQH RLF[IHUD P]G
PFHZ UHFQ RN PC CD[G GZGH ROLCN HSLF ICH GZHG [JCO GSZG HSLLG RLF[IHU IHCGH
PG PLN[ WNU HLNU LSWQ [QC] PCH XUN ]HLGOH ]HZGO PWHT COGH P[ND PLCON PG HZHG
GZHG CON RCN GZHGN RCN X[]O HO GLG GFLZO GFLZQ GZG MHQTD RN PC Z[LO PLQHFH
[JCO HC Z[LN M[ CHGN RLD GSZ H]HCD PLCON RLSUO PE ZHOLJ L RNC L[ ]UFD HKZS LH@
HZ]L ]SQ OU HC PLCON PG IC Z[L PO GOLJ]Q PO] PC [DFG LHO] FFY FL[H]DH CDKL[U XUN GZHG
>DZUL RHCE [WTD PE UH POHUO H[TCS PLN[ PFHUD O] ON CQ HC
LSWQ MC PG ROLC ][IE OONDH []HL GZ PGO GSZH PG [JC RLQ RLF[IHUG CD[G [LW RN OU
DH[LU HSLC PGLOU HDH[LU R]HSG MNOG PHKZL CQ PGD H[IE ]HSOLC [CQ []HL ]YZ PLN[ PG
PLN[ PFHUD HOLWC ]HZ]GO PLLHU PG HSO PLSZG G ]HDL]S ]LD FZG ]FHDUD D]N H]KL LWNH@
PLSH[JC GQN HKZS RNH PL[]HQ POHUO PLZ]Q PSLC PECD P]HC Z[H ]DD HQLD PL[HTC
>GNOGO
FL[G HZTW RNH
RLC MNO GC[SH@ Z[LN CHG LSWQ HD H[IE CO FCQ M[ CHG GSZ R[GH CD[GH L[WQ UQQ
[]HL HD H[IEH PHKZL CQ HD H[IE GZ CHGNH >FCQ LQEH M[ CHG LSWQ PHKZL CQ HD MLL
CDKL[UH EK] MH[URJOG L[DF PL[HQ RNH GI J PGD RLCH PLZIJH PLZ PG ]HSOLC [CQ
P OGCDH
ZWT [DHT UQQ UFHL HSLC PC RHOQ DH[LU HSLC HQHZQD J]WQG UFHL HSLC PC [QHC C[
KT