FO DO PLWF
"HGQ ][JC ]H[D HDH[LUH ]JC ]H[D CHG KS
RLFQ HO [HTC RWHCD CLEHTGQ GOHUG OONG ][JC ]H[D JSHQ HDH[LUH ]JC ]H[D ]HDO RLHN]S
]H[D CYQS HDH[LUH PLD[G ]H[D ]HDO RLHN]S RHEN H]]LD PHZQ OC DH[LUG ]C CLDGO G[H]
PLQNJ HOZG [LU O G[HDLU MH]D HC HL]HQC F MH]D DH[LUG GLG PC FDOQ DH[LU HDH[LU RLC FLJLG
HLOC DH[LUG CLDGO [HTC LWUC GI RLSUO ]JC ]H[N ONG ]HC[O
HGHCLDG PLZTHW [CH GI ZHOLJ HKLQG PDQ[GH VL[G OLUO [NISN
OHNL RLC []HL HC PLSHC[ ]HQC GSHQ PGLSLD L COC PLD[G ]H[D HDH[LUH CHG GLG PC RNH
DHK PHL PHQ H[IE MLOHGO []HQ DHK PHLD HOLWCH DH[LU HSLC HL]HQC F MH]O DH[LUG CLDGO
]HQG RLD HCLDGO [HTC IC ]DG [JCO
]HQC GSHQQ []HL PLZHJ[ HOLWC PLD[G ]H[D HDH[LUH CHG PC G[HCNO UQQ L[Q
PL[QHC LH ]HQC FQ ]HJW ]HJW ]HQG RLD HQHZQO HNLOHGO OHNL DH[LU HDH[LU
DLJQ ROLCG H[ZLUD ]HDO RLHN]Q CHGH GKHSG ROLCD RH]SG DH[LUD CZHF GI H]UFD
VC UQQ GKQO GF FO L[ UUH HI C[DT HJF PLSHC[GH H]UFD CDKL[G NN FJC PHZQN ONG
ZHJL[D [CHDQ CO GF FO L[D ][JC RHO LWO POHCH ZJH[Q HOLWC OLUHQ O]HND HDH[LU JLSGD
P CDKL[H CD[U HD [IJ P L[ CLH DH[LU HDH[LU RLC PHZQ
RLD HLOU H[IE CO ]HD PHQ CHG ON LD[ L[DFO DH[LU HDH[LU ]LOQ[ND HDH[LU HC CHG GLG
]HQG RLD H]]LD PHZQO HCLDGO LHC[ L[GH ]HQG
NQNH HQHZQO HCLDGO OHNL L[G ONG L[DFO DH[LU HDH[LU FLJLG ]H[ G]HCD HDH[LUH CHG GLG
GOUQO PC GF FO L[
EO VF
"PLJWK GUD[C DJ[ PHZQ LDE OU JSHQ ]HLGO ML[Y DH[LUG PCG T
CZHFH GUD[C PHZQ LDE OU JSHQ CGL DH[LUG ML[Y CSLD[ [DTG LWO LD[ ]UF RNH GFHGL LD[ ]UFO
RLC LQF JSHQNH ]H[G MH]D KHOZ CHG G[UQ GKQO ODC PLD[G ]H[ OUQ G[UQ GOUQO
GUD[C DJ[ CGL ML[Y
GUD[C DJ[ HSLC GSZ OU JSHQ HOLWC PL[L]QH GFHGL LD[ OU PLZOHJ D C]WTH]D PLQNJ C
CLDG CO PDQ[G L[DFQ GC[S RNH P]HQN GNOG C[D CDHQ E[HDSKH[Q Q[G UL[NGH
JLDL PJH[L HSD[ [ZLU GC[S RNH RLQHJ] LDH[LUD GUD[C PHZQ RLSU
RNH FO ICL[G LZTWD QNH GFHGL LD[N GNOGO KZS G ]HDL]S ]LD FZG ]FHDUD CD[G HOLCH
LSWQ ]HJFO LH GUD[C PHZQ ML[Y GUFG LWN GSQ P]T [LW HOLWC GF FO L[Q G[HCNO UQQ
CD[G P NQNH OT L[N LD[H LD[N GHFLQUG
GOUQO HOLWC FLJLG ]H[D GFHGL LD[ GFHQ ZFZFO PHZQ L CDKL[GH L[ RHOQ D
JSHQ HOLCN ]H[D KHOZGH ULZ[O FU GOHU FLJLG ]H[ PHQ [WC@ GUD[C PHZQ ML[Y RLC G[UQ
CHG ON GC[S ZGHDUDH HLHFJD CD[D ODC >PFCG O HQHZQN DJS GDHEG ON HC CHG
ML[YH CHG HQYU LSWD PHZQ COC PFCG PHZQ HSLC FLJLG ]H[D HOLWC G[UQ GOUQO
DHJ PHZQ OU JSHQ CGL
DYZ
RLDH[LU ]NTQ PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOC
FO VF
"HSLF GQ ROGOF ]HQHZQD HDH[LU JLSQG CT
PLD[G ]H[O MHQTG O]HND C
MDHD HC OFEQD D
[HDD E
TFSHZ HC GSZ C[D F
DH[LU HDH[LU PLJWK G[UQ GKQO JLSG PC PLD[G ]H[D ]HDO RLHN]SH O]HND HDH[LU JLSG C
PHZQO HCLDGO OHNL RLCH FLJLG ]H[ CHG GUD[C DJ[ PHZQGN DH[LU HDH[LU RLC G[UQ GOUQO
]DH
HNLOHGO OHNLH OLCHGH DH[LUGQ PHZQ ZHJL[D ]DHN HOLWC [DHFQ RHC[G H[LWD L[WO
PLZOHJ PLSHC[ FHUH TH]GH DH[LU GI L[G LD[O ]HQC FQ ]HJW ]HJW ]HQG RLD
PL[THCH
G[UQ GOUQO HJLSG MWGO HSLF O]HN H]HC OYC FLJLG ]H[ OFEQG C[D ]HDO RLHN]S
RLC HLOU PLW]NQ PLD[ GU] GDHED RHEN G[UQ GKQO HOYC HCLDGO OHNL L[G DH[LU HDH[LU
RLSUD G[U MH]O OFEQG ]HKGO OHNL RLC RWHCDH LG[O [G[Q HCLDGO OHNL RLC DH[LU HDH[LU
ODJD DH[LUG [Z CO [DHFQ RNH GLKG LU HOYC HCLDGO OHNL IC LN DH[LUO MHQT CGL HC[
KZS L[D [JC RHO LWU LD[ ]UFO ]HQG RLD HOYC HNQO OHNL RN PC OFEQD HFLD HFHELCH
[ZLUO
DH[LUG L[G DH[LU HDH[LU PLJWK LQ GKQO HOLWC O]HND PLW]NQ PLD[ RLC [CN C
LLDCOH RN GNOG RLCH HQF [G[N PLD[G ]H[ L[HJ I ]D [QC LLDCO FDOQ ]LOQ[ND
OLUO CD[ [QC CO DH[LU HDH[LU RLC DH[LUO ]HQC F MH]D OFEQD ]DH PC HOLWC GC[S
]HQC FN ]H[G ON FLJLG ]H[D CO ]LOQ[ND HC [G[D ]DHN COC ]HQC F HO L
FHUH CDKL[H CD[ LWU GSQQ XHJ ]HQC F FHU HO PLS]HS RLCH
PC@ DH[LU HDH[LU RLC PL[QHC L O]HNO P ]DH OFEQG RLD ][DHU PLD[G ]H[ G]LG D
[HTLC OU H[IE PHQ HC TH]H L[N [G[ M[F DH[LUG CLDGO C]L[HCFQ [HTC PHQ
JH]H CDKL[U [L]GO PGL[DFQ GC[S LH >CD[U LD[O HOLWC ]HQG RLD GIN ]HD
HDH[LU G[UQ GOUQO JLSG PC FLJLG ]H[ CHG OFEQG C[D H]]LD PHZQH OFEQD DH[LUG JLSG D
MLOGO OHNL RLC RWHCDH DH[LU HDH[LU RLC G[UQ GKQO FLJLG ]H[D HDH[LUH CHG DH[LU
MH]D DH[LUG MHQO ]H[WC RLC PEH CD[ HL]HQC FQ CYL CO RLSUD G[U MH]O HNLQSGO OFEQG
ODJH RHOJD RHEN GOUQO GKQOQ OFEQG
]H[ M[F HOYC HCLDGO OHNL RLCH ]LOQ[N HI L[G G[UQ GKQO GSHC[ RHOD [LW L[
CHG LQ GKQO OFEQG H[WH DH[LU HDH[LU GI RWHCD PL[DHTH PLZOHJ TH]GH PLD[G
RLCH LG[N HSLF FLJLG ]H[ L[HJ CHG HC HLOU PLW]NQ PLD[G LSWQ PLD[G ]H[
[G[ M[F COC OFEQG C[O HLOC HCLDGO OHNL
EYZ
]HDO CHG RLHN]S PC CZHFH DH[LU HDH[LU FLJLG ]H[ HGL[GH GQC GCQ ZHQU HOLWC [HDD HS]S E
]UF VTHL
DH[LU HDH[LU GNH]D [HDG ]LOQ[ND ]DH HOLWC LD[OH GD CYQS [HDG FLJLG ]H[D HC HNH]D
HDH[LU RLC PLD[G ]H[D ]HDO RLHN]S ODC OSN ]HQG RLD H[IE COH RSD[FQ G[HTLC LSWQ
DH[LU
R]HSG L[G DH[LU HDH[LU PLD[G ]H[D HOLWC [HDG ]WO ]HQC F MH]D ]HDO RLHN]S
HSLC GI RWHCD VC R[G ]UFH PJH[L HSD[H CDKL[ TH] C[ LWU ]HQC F HO L HDH[LU
][JC ]H[ CLG LSWQ PHON [HDG MH]D HO RLC [HDG ]W OU ]DHG DH[LU
GQC GCQ PLGHDE HOLWC PLYHUSH PLHO] PG RQID F]L TSHON TFSHZ C[D HC GSZ C[D HS]S F
GSZG GLG >PLJWK GUD[C DJ[ PHZQ OU JSHQ DH[LUGN CZHF OLUOF LD[H GFHGL LD[OH@ DH[LU GI L[G
D[ KZS RN DH[LU LD[OH DH[LU HSLC ]HQG RLD ]HD PL[THCG PLQNJO GD JQHYH UZ[ZO [DHJQ
M[ GSZG LSWQ DH[LUG ]C H]OLKSD PHKZL CQ G[IE [HTC LD[O HOLWC CSLD[ L[DFOH CFTJ
[H VL[ LWU [HTC LD[O HOLWC CSLD[N GNOG
"]HZ[LDH PLSZD [HQC CHG PCG ]DD ROLCD HQL [HTLC DT
HZ]S HOC ODC Z[LN PSLF PLN[G PLSZG RNH Z[LD [HQC HSLC ROLCD HQL [HTLC CLEHTD [CHDQ
PLN[GH P[ND PLCON PSLCH PG ROLC RLQ PLZG PLCON RLSUO RNH@ PL[HTCH PG ROLC RLQ RLF[IHU
PGQ OHKLO CO [JC H[LW FFY CWD UH PLSHC[G ON H[LWN H[IE HOCDH >P[ND PLCONH PG Z[L RLQ
COH PLZIJ PG PL[JC ]HSOLCN CO@ ]HQG RLD VC [HTC MNOG DH[Z J CHGH PHKZL CQ [DF
>LD[O ]HQG RLD PGD H[IE CO MNLWO HO]LH GOUL CQ COC PHKZL CQ PGD H[IE
PDQ[GQ MC CHO CQ[ HDL UH LWU PLN[ PLDUD Q]GO []HQ GNOGO ZTWS RN
ROLCN [HTC Z[L PE PHKZL CQ G[LIE CSLD[N ZTW GQ LWO GNOGO RN KZS CO GC[S
CHO IKH JDU [DFD H[LQJG PLSH[JCGQ L RNH DLYSG LHFJ LWU
GZ]S [DN HC M[ CHG PC HQYU JQY H]HCD HOLWC ZHOLJ L [CHDQ FL[H IHCH L[Q
HOLWC ]HZ]GO PLLHUG PLSZG G ]HDL]S ]LD ZGHDUD ZTWH [JC RWHCD [LW CD[GH
[]HQ POHUO PLZ]Q PSLC PECD PLOFEG P]HCD Z[H PL[HTCH ROLCN PG L[G P]HN[D
DSQ LWU RLSU OND PL[LQJQ IKGH JDGH [JCQ ]H[HGO RHNS RNH PLSH[JC GQN HZTW RNH
HO T[ YGUH
GO FO PLWF
"HSLF GQ J]WQG FDCH OFEQD HDH[LU R]HSG ET
HQHZQD J]WQG UFHL HSLC PC [QHC [IULOC LD[ DH[LU GI L[G J]WQG FDCH OFEQD HS]S HSLS
]HSH PLSWD P]ZHOJQ PLC[HQC H[WH DH[LU HSLC
LU H]JHWO [L]QG [LCQ LD[ CHG CQZ CS]H KLK COD ]H[HFTG PLSDO O OFEQD H[LW OCHQH D[
[THC [IULOC LD[H J]WQG COD DH[LUG OHKLO OHNL L[GH >C[LI LD[ ]DD COH DHK PHLD@ PLSDOG ]OLKS
OGC ][L]T PHQ H]JWO
GI [HTLCH OLCHG MC DHK PHLD COC ]DD OFEQG ]HJWO []HQ RLC LWUC [LCQ LD[O
C[GQ ODC TH] LWU ]HQG RLD H[IE CO DH[LU HDH[LU LD[O RN OU CHG RSD[FQ
>SZ G[HQE GNCOQ CLG G[L]TO GQHF LSWQ@ [HTC LD[O VC UQQ
FYZ